2026年中考英语最后押题卷（广州卷）

**基本信息** 2026年广州中考英语押题卷以亲情故事、乡村教育、跨文化交流等人文素材为载体，融合语法应用、语篇理解与价值引导，全面考查语言能力与核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题/15分|不定式、连词、代词等语法点|以财产分配故事渗透亲情价值观，语境化考查语法应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|形容词、动词等词汇辨析|乡村教师坚守事迹体现社会责任感，强化语篇逻辑理解| |阅读|35分（30阅读+5填空）|信息查找、推理判断、策略补全|科学周活动、冰岛环保等素材融合跨文化意识，阅读填空聚焦学习能力培养| |写作|30分（5填词+10句子+15短文）|词汇拼写、句式结构、语篇表达|故宫历史填词与"Thank You, My Light"感恩写作，提升文化自信与表达能力|

2026年中考最后押题卷（广州卷） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Peter was a wise and wealthy man who had two sons, Mohan and Sohan. As he grew older, he decided 1 his property. From then on, there were arguments between the two sons. Both of them wanted the beautiful four-bedroom house located in the city. The arguments grew 2 heated that one day, the two were ready to fight each other to death. One day, 3 Peter saw them fighting, he suddenly laughed. The two sons stopped and asked 4 he was laughing. Peter said that he wanted to show them a priceless treasure, but they 5 fight during the journey. The three set 6 for the old village by bus. There were only two seats—Mohan sat for 7 while, then Sohan did. After a ten-hour trip, they reached a large old house 8 was deserted and empty. Pigeons made nests in every corner. Peter felt very 9 when he saw the house. He said, “This is the house for which I once 10 with my elder brother. I got it, 11 I lost my brother forever. He went to a far-off land and never returned.” Then he asked, “Sons, the seat we sat on in the bus—did it become 12 forever?” “No,” they replied, “Today we sat on it, tomorrow someone else will.” Peter smiled and said, “That’s right. This house, property, wealth are like those seats-they’re all with us for just a little while. Someone else had it before us, we have it now, and 13 people will have it later.” Hearing this, the brothers finally understood the 14 . Relationships are priceless. Losing them over small desires is foolish. 15 with love and harmony, and that is the real treasure. 1．A．divide B．to divide C．divided D．dividing 2．A．such B．very C．so D．too 3．A．when B．if C．although D．because 4．A．how B．which C．why D．that 5．A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t 6．A．off B．up C．about D．in 7．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 8．A．who B．what C．where D．which 9．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness D．sadden 10．A．fights B．fight C．fighting D．fought 11．A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．A．us B．we C．ours D．our 13．A．the others B．another C．others D．other 14．A．true B．truly C．truthful D．truth 15．A．Walking B．Walk C．Walked D．Walks 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了富人彼得有两个儿子，在他决定分割财产时两个儿子发生争执，彼得通过带他们去曾经与哥哥争斗的房子，让他们明白了关系是无价的，不要因小欲望而失去它，真正的财富是充满爱与和谐地生活。 1．句意：随着他年龄的增长，他决定分割他的财产。 divide分割，动词原形；to divide分割，动词不定式；divided分割，过去式；dividing分割，现在分词。根据“he decided…his property”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 2．句意：争吵变得如此激烈，以至于有一天，两人准备拼个你死我活。 such如此；very非常；so如此；too太。根据“The arguments grew…heated that one day, the two were ready to fight each other to death.”可知，此处是“so+形容词+that…”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选C。 3．句意：一天，当彼得看到他们打架时，他突然笑了。 when当……时候；if如果；although虽然；because因为。根据“One day,…Peter saw them fighting, he suddenly laughed.”可知，此处指当彼得看到他们打架时，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 4．句意：两个儿子停下来问他为什么笑。 how怎样；which哪一个；why为什么；that那个。根据“The two sons stopped and asked…he was laughing.”可知，两个儿子停下来问彼得为什么笑，应用why引导宾语从句，故选C。 5．句意：彼得说他想给他们看一件无价之宝，但他们在旅途中不能打架。 wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；needn’t不必。根据“Peter said that he wanted to show them a priceless treasure, but they…fight during the journey.”可知，彼得说他们在旅途中不能打架，此处表示禁止，应用mustn’t，故选B。 6．句意：三人乘公共汽车前往那个古老的村庄。 off离开；up向上；about关于；in在……里面。根据“The three set…for the old village by bus.”可知，此处是固定短语set off for“动身前往”，故选A。 7．句意：只有两个座位——莫汉坐了一会儿，然后索汉坐了。 /不填；the定冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Mohan sat for…while, then Sohan did.”可知，此处是固定短语for a while“一会儿”，故选C。 8．句意：经过十个小时的旅程，他们到达了一座废弃的空荡荡的大房子。 who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句；where引导定语从句，作地点状语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。根据“they reached a large old house…was deserted and empty”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是house，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选D。 9．句意：彼得看到这所房子时感到非常难过。 sad难过的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词；sadness难过，名词；sadden使难过，动词。根据“Peter felt very…when he saw the house.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示彼得感到难过，故选A。 10．句意：这就是我曾经为了这座房子而与哥哥争斗的房子。 fights争斗，动词三单；fight争斗，动词原形；fighting争斗，现在分词；fought争斗，过去式。根据“This is the house for which I once…with my elder brother.”可知，此处是定语从句，从句缺少谓语，且由once可知，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。 11．句意：我得到了它，但我永远失去了我的哥哥。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I got it,…I lost my brother forever.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 12．句意：儿子，我们在公共汽车上坐的座位——它会永远属于我们吗？ us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“the seat we sat on in the bus—did it become…forever?”可知，此处指座位会永远属于我们吗，应用名词性物主代词ours代指“our seat”，故选C。 13．句意：在我们之前有人拥有过它，我们现在拥有它，其他人以后也会拥有它。 the others其余的（特指）；another另一个；others其他人（泛指）；other其他的，后接名词。根据“Someone else had it before us, we have it now, and…people will have it later.”可知，此处指其他人以后也会拥有它，应用other people，故选D。 14．句意：听到这些，兄弟俩终于明白了真相。 true真的，形容词；truly真正地，副词；truthful诚实的，形容词；truth真相，名词。根据“the brothers finally understood the…”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，表示明白了真相，故选D。 15．句意：带着爱与和谐行走，这才是真正的珍宝。 Walking走，现在分词；Walk走，动词原形；Walked走，过去式；Walks走，动词三单。根据“…with love and harmony, and that is the real treasure.”可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For 40 years, Nong Jiagui has taught in a mountain village in Yunnan province, helping 126 children leave the mountains through education. “Some of my students have become doctors, teachers, and police officers,” he says. “I am 16 of them.” Nong, now 60, arrived in 1986 at a primary school in Yunnan. When he saw how the children were 17 for learning, he decided to stay. Since then, every school-age child in the village has 18 school. In 1992, all 12 students from his first class progressed to a nearby junior middle school, which is a great 19 in education for the community. Nong was the school’s only teacher for decades (数十年) until Zhu Lidan joined in 2020. In 2025, former (以前的) student Yang Suqin 20 to the school after 20 years of teaching elsewhere. She expected to help 21 a long-standing gap (差距) in English education here. “When I studied here, my teacher Mr Nong always 22 us knowledge and strength,” she said. Now also a deputy (代表) to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会), Nong 23 improvements in rural (农村的) education nationwide. “I have no 24 and I think I am doing the right thing,” he says. “What matters is 25 serving the people.” Nong is one of the greatest teachers in Yunnan who gives his whole life to guide children beyond the mountains. 16．A．proud B．tired C．afraid D．full 17．A．famous B．ready C．thirsty D．sorry 18．A．left B．passed C．missed D．attended 19．A．problem B．achievement C．secret D．tradition 20．A．hated B．stayed C．returned D．arrived 21．A．put B．fill C．create D．notice 22．A．encouraged B．praised C．wished D．offered 23．A．looks for B．waits for C．calls for D．pays for 24．A．worries B．regrets C．doubts D．mistakes 25．A．hardly B．nearly C．lately D．truly 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述云南乡村教师农加贵坚守讲台40年，帮助孩子走出大山，以前学生归来接力，共同致力于农村教育事业的感人故事。 【详解】16．句意：我为他们感到骄傲。 根据“become doctors, teachers...”可知，老师为学生的成就感到自豪，be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，proud“自豪的”，符合此搭配。tired“累的“；afraid“害怕的”；full“满的”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：当他看到孩子们多么渴望学习时，他决定留下来。 根据“he decided to stay”可知，孩子们对知识的渴求打动了他，be thirsty for意为“渴望”，thirsty“渴望的”，符合语境。famous“著名的”；ready“准备好的”；sorry“抱歉的”，均无法解释留下的动机。 18．句意：自那以后，村里每个学龄儿童都上学了。 根据上下文教育成果显著，可知孩子们都去上学了，attend school意为“上学”，所以attended符合语境。left“离开”；passed“通过”；missed“错过”，均与教育普及的积极语境相反。 19．句意：1992年，他的第一班12名学生全部升入附近的初中，这对社区教育是一个巨大的成就。 根据“all 12 students...progressed”可知，这是积极的教育成果。achievement意为“成就”，符合语境。problem“问题”；secret“秘密”；tradition“传统”，均不符合积极评价。 20．句意：2025年，以前的学生杨素芹在别处教了20年书之后回到学校。 根据“former student”及语境，可知她是回来任教，returned意为“返回”，符合逻辑。hated“讨厌”；stayed“停留”；arrived“到达”，均无法体现“归来”之意。 21．句意：她期望帮助填补这里英语教育的长期差距。 根据“gap”可知，目的是弥补不足，fill a gap为固定搭配，意为“填补差距”，所以fill“填补”，符合语境。put“放”；create“创造”；notice“注意”，均搭配不当或语义不符。 22．句意：她说：“我在这里学习时，我的老师农老师总是为我们提供知识和力量。” 根据宾语“knowledge and strength”意为“知识和力量”，可知老师给予这些，offer sb sth意为“提供某物给某人”，offered“给予”，符合语境。encouraged“鼓励”；praised“表扬”；wished“希望”，encourage后常接sb to do sth，不直接接knowledge，所以均不符合题意。 23．句意：如今，作为全国人大代表，农呼吁在全国范围内改善农村教育。 根据“deputy to the National People’s Congress”可知他在为教育发声，call for意为“呼吁”，符合身份和语境，call符合题意。looks for“寻找”；waits for“等待”；pays for“支付”，均不符合人大代表职责。 24．句意：我没有遗憾而且我认为我正在做的是正确的事。 根据“doing the right thing”及奉献一生的语境，可知他无怨无悔，have no regrets为常见表达，regrets“遗憾”，符合语境。worries“担心“；doubts“ 怀疑”；mistakes“错误”，均不符合坚定奉献的心态。 25．句意：重要的是真正为人民服务。 根据“serving the people”，强调服务的真诚性，truly意为“真正地”，符合价值观表达。hardly“几乎不”；nearly“几乎”；lately“最近”，均语义不通或不符合语境。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Greenwood Middle School is going to hold a Science Week next month. Students can take part in different activities. Here is the schedule (日程安排): Day Time Activity Place For Grade Monday 3:00 PM - 4:30 PM Robot Show School Hall 7-9 Tuesday 4:00 PM - 5:00 PM Science Drawing Competition Art Room 201 7 Wednesday 2:30 PM - 4:00 PM Model Rocket Workshop Science Lab 1 8-9 Thursday 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM “Why is the Sky Blue?” Lecture Library Hall 7-9 Friday 2:00 PM - 4:30 PM School Trip to Science Museum Meet at the school gate 7-9 Notes: · Each student can join up to two activities. · Sign up (报名) before May 15th on the school website. · For the school trip, students need to bring their own lunch and a notebook. · If you have any questions, please email Mr. Chen at chenwei@greenwood.edu. 26．How long does the Robot Show last? A．One hour. B．One and a half hours.C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours. 27．Which activity is only for Grade 8 and Grade 9 students? A．Robot Show. B．Science Drawing Competition. C．Model Rocket Workshop. D．“Why is the Sky Blue?” Lecture. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students can join all the activities if they want. B．The Science Drawing Competition is on Monday afternoon. C．Students need to sign up before May 15th. D．The school trip starts at 3:00 PM on Friday. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文是一则关于Greenwood中学科学周活动的日程安排通知，详细列出了各项活动的时间、地点、参与年级及报名注意事项。 【详解】26．根据表格第一行“Monday”对应的“Time”列信息“3:00 PM - 4:30 PM”可知，机器人展览（Robot Show）从下午3点持续到4点半，时长为一个半小时。 27．根据表格“For Grade”列信息进行比对：Robot Show面向7-9年级；Science Drawing Competition仅面向7年级；Model Rocket Workshop面向8-9年级；Lecture面向7-9年级。因此，仅限8和9年级学生参加的活动是模型火箭工作坊。 28．根据“Notes”部分“Each student can join up to two activities.”可知，每位学生最多参加两项活动，而非所有活动，A项错误；根据表格第二行可知，科学绘画比赛（Science Drawing Competition）安排在周二（Tuesday），B项错误；根据“Notes”部分“Sign up before May 15th”可知，学生需要在5月15日前报名，C项正确；根据表格最后一行可知，学校旅行（School Trip）时间是周五下午2:00开始，而非3:00，D项错误。 B Jake Pinnick, the 36-year-old from the United States, has an unusual story of “Becoming Chinese”. Now he is known as a foreign coach at Wudang Mountain in Hubei province, teaching martial arts (武术) to students from around the world. As a fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee, Pinnick always wanted to learn “real kung fu from its roots (根源)”. Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010. Life in China was not easy at the beginning. The training was hard, but he never gave up. By repeating every move countless times each day, he gradually realized that martial arts are never supposed to compete against or win over others. Instead, they help achieve balance between inner spirit and outer strength, just as his master once told him, “Develop virtue before practising martial arts.” After finishing his five-year training at Wudang Mountain, Pinnick returned to the US with his Chinese wife and their daughter. However, he found himself “stuck between Chinese and American culture”. So in 2018, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture. Over the past years in China, Pinnick has become completely used to the local life. He now enjoys drinking hot tea instead of coffee. He is also proud of his Chinese name, Li Zigen, given by his master. Pinnick hopes to deepen understanding between different cultures through his efforts. With encouragement from his wife, he started posting videos online about martial arts in 2020. His videos soon got popular, attracting millions of fans. Now he is busy preparing for a new international summer camp. “I want to let people from all over the world enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and benefit from it,” he said. 29．Which has nothing to do with the reasons for Pinnick’s coming to China? A．The wish of having a Chinese name. B．The love of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. C．The dream of learning Chinese kung fu. D．The attraction of a Wudang martial arts video. 30．What’s the best explanation of the underlined word “virtue” in Paragraph 3? A．noun /'vɜːtʃu:/ a smart ability to learn something new B．noun /'vɜːtʃu:/ a fast movement in playing martial arts C．noun /'vɜːtʃu:/ a strong body for practicing martial arts D．noun /'vɜːtʃu:/ a general quality of goodness in a person 31．Put the following events in the correct time order. ① Pinnick became a coach at Wudang Mountain. ② Pinnick became popular and had millions of fans. ③ Pinnick planned a new international summer camp. ④ Pinnick watched a video of Wudang martial arts online. A．④→①→②→③ B．②→③→④→① C．①→④→②→③ D．①→②→④→③ 32．What can be the best title for the passage? A．An American’s Special Journey in China B．The Long History of Wudang Martial Arts C．A US Martial Arts Lover Bridges between Cultures D．An Unusual Way of Learning Martial Arts in China 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文讲述了36岁美国人Jake Pinnick的经历：因喜爱功夫、被武当视频吸引来到中国习武；领悟“先修德后习武”的武道理念；学成短暂回国后因文化隔阂重返武当担任武术教练，线上分享武当文化收获大量粉丝；他立志通过武术传播中国传统文化，搭建不同文化之间沟通的桥梁。 【详解】29．根据第二段“As a fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee, Pinnick always wanted to learn ‘real kung fu from its roots (根源)’. Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010.”可知，喜爱成龙、李小龙，想学正宗功夫，是来华原因；武当武术视频吸引他来华；拥有中文名是他拜师学艺之后才得到的，不是来华的原因。 30．根据第三段“Instead, they help achieve balance between inner spirit and outer strength, just as his master once told him, ‘Develop virtue before practising martial arts.’”点明内在精神与外在力量的平衡，可知此处“virtue”指的是人的品德或美德，选项D“noun /'vɜːtʃu:/ a general quality of goodness in a person”符合语境。 31．根据文章时间线索梳理：第二段“Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010.”对应④2010年来中国前在网上观看视频；第四段“So in 2018, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture.”对应①2018年决定返回武当山任教(成为教练)；最后一段“With encouragement from his wife, he started posting videos online about martial arts in 2020.”对应②2020年开始发布视频并拥有数百万粉丝；最后一段“Now he is busy preparing for a new international summer camp.”对应③现在正准备新的国际夏令营。正确顺序为④→①→②→③。 32．文章主要讲述了美国人Pinnick来中国学习武术，并最终通过教学和网络传播武当文化，旨在加深不同文化间的理解。 C In late August, a British TV host named Kirstie Allsopp found herself in a media storm, because she posted on social media that her son, 15-year-old Oscar, and his 16-year-old friend went on a three-week trip by train to many famous cities like Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, Berlin and Madrid. Kirstie ended her story by saying if we worry too much, our kids will be scared too. But if we trust them, they can do amazing things. Her post got two million views. Some people agreed with her. However, others thought it was wrong for teens to travel without adults. This caused a lot of talk, which made the headlines (成为重要新闻) in Britain and even caught the attention of UK social services. People focused on when it’s okay for kids to travel alone without adults. Travel experts say it’s difficult to decide how old someone should be before they can travel alone. It really depends on many factors like how mature (成熟的) they are, their travel experience, the rules of the country they’re going to, and how safe that place is. Carolyn Pearson, who runs a company that helps business travelers stay safe, said, “I think the skills teens learn from traveling by themselves for three weeks might be more valuable than what they learn in three years of school.” People who support young travelers to explore the world believe it can be really good for them, even if it seems risky. Cole Robinson, a filmmaker from Manchester, says his first solo (单独的) trip to Barcelona at 16 was a big moment in his life. It made him work in jobs that let him see the world. In fact, when young travelers are going somewhere, a consent (同意) letter from parents is important. Don’t forget travel insurance (保险), which is also important for beginners.” Travel insurance companies have an interest in solving their customers’ problems, “a travel expert said,” so it will be a way to protect your child in his first solo adventure.” 33．Why did Kirstie face a social media storm? A．She let her young teenage son travel without adult supervision. B．The program she hosted was not popular. C．She was worried about her kid too much. D．She didn’t provide her kid with support. 34．What did people mainly worry about the kids’ trip? A．What kinds of children can travel alone. B．The age at which a child can travel alone. C．Whether young teenagers should travel alone. D．Whether a solo trip can help young teenagers grow. 35．What can we know about Carolyn and Cole? A．Both of them work in a travel company. B．Carolyn is against Cole’s view. C．Neither of them supports Kirstie. D．They share the same view. 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different popular ways for teenagers to travel. B．Whether kids should be allowed to travel alone. C．An online debate about parenting. D．Traveling alone is beneficial to kids’ growth. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，由一则英国主持人允许未成年儿子独自跨国旅行引发舆论热议的新闻展开，围绕青少年是否适合独自旅行展开多方讨论，分析独自旅行的价值与出行注意事项。 【详解】33．根据第一段“...because she posted on social media that her son, 15-year-old Oscar, and his 16-year-old friend went on a three-week trip by train...”以及第二段“However, others thought it was wrong for teens to travel without adults.”可知，Kirstie遭遇媒体风暴是因为她让未成年的儿子独自旅行，这引发了争议。 34．根据第二段“People focused on when it’s okay for kids to travel alone without adults.”以及第三段“Travel experts say it’s difficult to decide how old someone should be before they can travel alone.”可知，人们主要担忧和讨论的焦点在于孩子多大年龄适合独自旅行。虽然争议起因是“是否应该”，但文中明确指出公众关注点落在了“when/how old”上。 35．根据第四段Carolyn说的话“...skills teens learn from traveling by themselves... might be more valuable...”可知她认为独自旅行很有价值；根据第五段Cole的经历“...his first solo trip to Barcelona at 16 was a big moment in his life.”可知他认为独自旅行对他人生影响重大。两人都对青少年独自旅行持支持态度，观点一致。 36．文章首先由一位母亲让儿子独自旅行引发的争议切入，接着讨论了公众对此的担忧（年龄、安全），然后引用专家和支持者的观点说明独自旅行的益处，最后给出建议。整篇文章围绕“是否应该允许孩子独自旅行”以及相关的讨论展开。 D Iceland is the most eco-friendly country in the world. Sitting on a geologic (地质的) hot spot with lots of volcanic (火山的) activities, Iceland has plenty of geothermal (地热的) energy. In fact, it is Icelanders who have truly won this title. They made decisions to use clean energy and learned how to make good use of their natural resources. An Icelandic baker named Rafn Hilmarsson bakes hverabrauð (hot-springs bread), just as his mother and his grandmother did before. Every day, Rafn takes the bread dough (面团) to his oven—a hole dug near the town’s lake. The hole is about one foot deep, where temperatures are near the boiling point. Rafn covers the hole with sand. After 24 hours, he returns to dig out his fully baked bread, hot from its earthly oven. Most homes are heated using geothermal water from underground. But that wasn’t always the case. Until the 1970s, most people in Iceland heated their homes using oil, which was expensive. So the government put in pipes that brought hot water from beneath Earth’s surface to Icelanders’ homes. Those same pipes carrying hot water to heat homes were also used to help melt (融化) snow and ice from city sidewalks. In this way, Iceland ended the dependence on oil for heating. In Reykjavik, Icelanders’ heating costs would be five times as high if they still depended on oil. Iceland uses geothermal energy and water energy to produce 99 percent of the country’s electricity. Icelanders are using clean energy to power everything from fishing boats to cars and buses driving around Reykjavik. Iceland now shares its practice about geothermal heating with the rest of the world. The president of the country travels to other countries, explaining the advantages of geothermal power. Engineers and geologists from Iceland have helped scientists in Germany, the Philippines, China, and the United States learn more about using Earth’s heat for their own projects. The plenty of cheap, efficient (高效的) energy makes Iceland a possible choice for big companies like Microsoft and Google to run the mega-computers that power the World Wide Web. 37．Why is Iceland the most eco-friendly country in the world? A．Because it has a lot of volcanic activities. B．Because Iceland has plenty of geothermal energy. C．Because its people are good at making hot-springs bread. D．Because it uses clean energy like geothermal energy widely. 38．What can we learn about Rafn’s way of baking bread? A．It depends on natural heat and takes a full day. B．It is a modern creative way invented by himself. C．He uses special hot spring water to boil the dough. D．He digs a deep hole and keeps fire burning inside. 39．What change did Iceland make in the 1970s? A．It started to use oil to heat most homes. B．It increased people’s heating costs five times. C．It built pipes to bring hot geothermal water for heating. D．It stopped using geothermal energy to melt snow on sidewalks. 40．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Iceland only keeps its geothermal technology to itself. B．Iceland’s geothermal power is expensive but highly efficient. C．Microsoft and Google have set up the mega-computers in Iceland. D．Iceland offers help to other countries in using geothermal energy. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰岛如何利用丰富的地热能发展清洁能源，成为世界上最环保的国家，并向其他国家分享地热能利用的经验与技术。 【详解】37．根据第1段“Iceland is the most eco-friendly country in the world... They made decisions to use clean energy and learned how to make good use of their natural resources.”及第4段“Iceland uses geothermal energy and water energy to produce 99 percent of the country’s electricity.”可知，冰岛被称为世界上最环保的国家，核心原因是它广泛使用地热能等清洁能源。 38．根据第2段“Every day, Rafn takes the bread dough to his oven—a hole dug near the town’s lake. The hole is about one foot deep, where temperatures are near the boiling point. Rafn covers the hole with sand. After 24 hours, he returns to dig out his fully baked bread”可知，Rafn烤面包依靠天然地热，且需要整整24小时（一天）。 39．根据第3段“Until the 1970s, most people in Iceland heated their homes using oil, which was expensive. So the government put in pipes that brought hot water from beneath Earth’s surface to Icelanders’ homes.”可知，20世纪70年代，冰岛铺设管道，用地热热水为房屋供暖。 40．根据第5段“Iceland now shares its practice about geothermal heating with the rest of the world. The president of the country travels to other countries, explaining the advantages of geothermal power. Engineers and geologists from Iceland have helped scientists in Germany, the Philippines, China, and the United States learn more about using Earth’s heat...”可知，冰岛向其他国家提供地热能利用的帮助与技术支持。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often find yourself putting off homework until the last minute? You know it’s important, but you just can’t seem to get started. This is a very common problem called procrastination. 41 Why do we procrastinate? Usually, it’s not because we are lazy. Often, it’s because the task feels too big, too boring, or we are afraid of doing it badly. 42 One simple and effective method to fight procrastination is called the “Five-Minute Rule”. Tell yourself: “I will just work on this for five minutes. After five minutes, I can stop if I want to.” 43 Once you start, you often build “momentum”, and it becomes much easier to continue. Another great strategy is to break a huge task into tiny, clear steps. 44 Instead of writing “Finish history project,” write down “Open my history book,” “Read page 1,” or “Write the title.” Finishing these small steps gives you a feeling of success and pushes you forward. The most important thing is to just begin. Don’t wait for the “perfect moment” or for you to “feel ready.” That perfect moment may never come. 45 Even a small step is still a step forward. Just start, and you will be surprised at what you can achieve. A．Our brain finds it much easier to accept a small action than a huge project. B．The hardest part of any task is simply taking the first action. C．So, what can we do to beat this bad habit? D．It’s when we avoid doing a task that we know we should be doing. E．This trick works because starting is always the biggest challenge. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拖延症的定义、产生原因以及克服拖延症的几种有效方法。 【详解】41．根据文章第 1 段“This is a very common problem called procrastination.”可推知此处应进一步解释什么是拖延症，选项 D 对其进行了定义。 42．根据文章第 2 段“Often, it’s because the task feels too big, too boring, or we are afraid of doing it badly.”以及下文接着介绍解决方法可知，此处应起到承上启下的作用，引出如何克服这一习惯。 43．根据文章第 3 段“One simple and effective method to fight procrastination is called the “Five-Minute Rule”.” 可推知此处应解释这个技巧为何有效，选项 E 中提到“This trick works”与之对应。 44．根据文章第 4 段“Another great strategy is to break a huge task into tiny, clear steps.”可推知此处应解释为何分解任务有效，选项 A 提到大脑更容易接受小行动而非大项目，符合语境。 45．根据文章第 5 段“The most important thing is to just begin.”可推知此处强调开始行动的重要性或难度，选项 B 指出任何任务最难的部分就是采取第一个行动，与主旨契合。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 The world’s famous palace, the 600-year-old Forbidden City, receives more than 17 million v 46 every year. But if we were to travel back to the past, this huge palace would be a total mystery to us. At that time, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. It was guarded by high walls. After getting a look at the golden roof from the outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City which is in the heart of Beijing is one of the l 47 palaces on Earth. It c 48 more than 720, 000 square metres and has 1, 050 buildings and more than 8, 700 rooms. It was b 49 by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. After that, it served as the living and working place for fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty u 50 the last emperor Pu Yi left in 1924. The palace saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as how Qing Dynasty finally came to an end in China. 【答案】46．(v)isitors 47．(l)argest 48．(c)ontains 49．(b)uilt 50．(u)ntil 【导语】本文介绍了拥有600年历史的北京故宫。 【详解】46．句意：世界著名的宫殿，有600年历史的紫禁城，每年接待超过1700万游客。根据“The world’s famous palace, the 600-year-old Forbidden City, receives more than 17 million...every year.”可知，此处表达接待超过1700万游客，结合首字母可知，visitor“游客”符合题意，又因为空前有17 million，此处应填可数名词复数形式。故填(v)isitors。 47．句意：位于北京市中心的紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，此处表达紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一，结合首字母可知，largest“最大的”符合题意，故填(l)argest。 48．句意：它占地超过72万平方米，拥有1050栋建筑和8700多个房间。根据“It...more than 720, 000 square metres and has 1, 050 buildings and more than 8, 700 rooms.”可知，此处表达占地超过72万平方米，结合首字母可知，contain“包含”符合题意，又因为本句为陈述事实，用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填(c)ontains。 49．句意：它是由明朝永乐皇帝建造的。根据“It was...by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处表达是紫禁城由明朝永乐皇帝建造的，结合首字母可知，build“建造”符合题意，又因为it和build构成被动关系，被动语态构成为：be done，故填(b)uilt。 50．句意：此后，这里一直是明朝十四位皇帝和清朝十位皇帝的生活和工作场所，直到1924年最后一位皇帝溥仪离开。根据“After that, it served as the living and working place for fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty...the last emperor Pu Yi left in 1924.”可知，本句为状语从句，意为直到1924年最后一位皇帝溥仪离开，结合首字母，until“直到”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．下周，学校操场将举行社团展览节。 Next week, a school clubs fair ________ ________ ________ in the playground. 【答案】 will be held 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“将举行”的英文。hold“举行”为动词，a school clubs fair与hold之间为被动关系，根据“Next week.”可知，本句为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故填will；be；held。 52．现场将会有超过20个社团。 ________ ________ ________ over 20 clubs in the fair. 【答案】 There will be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“将会有”的英文；there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，根据句意可知，此处需一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be+名词，故填There；will；be。 53．李华不知道应该参加哪个社团。 Li Hua doesn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ join. 【答案】 which club he should 【详解】 根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“应该参加哪个社团”。know后接宾语从句，“应该”可用should表示；“哪个社团”用which club来表达；用he来代替Li Hua，宾语从句用陈述语序。故填which；club；he；should。 54．他决定参观每一个社团。 He ________ ________ ________ each club in the fair. 【答案】 decides to visit 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“决定参观”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用一般现在时；visit“参观”。故填decides；to；visit。 55．多么令人兴奋的一天啊！ ________ ________ ________ day it will be! 【答案】 What an exciting 【详解】对比题干可知，此处是what感叹句，结构是“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语”。exciting令人兴奋的，以元音音素开头，需要用an。故填What；an；exciting。 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．毕业前夕，你所在的英语社团拟开展“Thank You, My Light”主题分享活动，请你撰写一篇发言稿，感谢一位曾给你温暖与力量的人。内容包括： (1) 讲述一个让你倍感鼓舞的具体事例 (他/她是谁？做了什么？……) ； (2) 说明他/她的帮助和鼓励对你的影响； (3) 表达感谢。 注意： (1) 词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入次数； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称； (3) 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I want to thank a special person who has been my light. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So much for my sharing. Thank you all! 【答案】 例文：     Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I want to thank a special person who has been my light.     That person is my English teacher, Ms. Li. Last term, I failed an important exam and felt extremely sad. She noticed my mood and encouraged me patiently after class. She helped me analyze mistakes and told me to believe in myself. With her help, I regained confidence and made great progress in study. Her kindness taught me never to give up when facing difficulties. She is like a bright light guiding me forward. I truly appreciate her support and love. I will work harder to be a better person in the future.     So much for my sharing. Thank you all! 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：具体鼓舞事例（人物+事件）；带来的影响；表达感谢 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数为80-100；不得出现真实姓名与学校名称； [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代人物+完整具体事例（过去发生的一件受挫小事，对方如何帮助你） 主体段：这件事带给你的改变、收获与成长 结尾段：直接抒发感激，点题“my light” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体鼓舞事例 人物可选：English teacher/deskmate/classmate/friend等 参考表达：fail an important exam/be too shy to speak in public/lose confidence/want to give up/feel upset and helpless/be afraid of making mistakes等 要点二：带来的影响 参考表达：regain confidence/make great progress in study/learn to face difficulties bravely/never give up easily/change my attitude towards study等 要点三：表达感谢 参考表达：truly appreciate her support and love/be truly thankful to sb./grateful for one’s help/the light in my junior life/warm my whole heart/guide me forward等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考最后押题卷（广州卷） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Peter was a wise and wealthy man who had two sons, Mohan and Sohan. As he grew older, he decided 1 his property. From then on, there were arguments between the two sons. Both of them wanted the beautiful four-bedroom house located in the city. The arguments grew 2 heated that one day, the two were ready to fight each other to death. One day, 3 Peter saw them fighting, he suddenly laughed. The two sons stopped and asked 4 he was laughing. Peter said that he wanted to show them a priceless treasure, but they 5 fight during the journey. The three set 6 for the old village by bus. There were only two seats—Mohan sat for 7 while, then Sohan did. After a ten-hour trip, they reached a large old house 8 was deserted and empty. Pigeons made nests in every corner. Peter felt very 9 when he saw the house. He said, “This is the house for which I once 10 with my elder brother. I got it, 11 I lost my brother forever. He went to a far-off land and never returned.” Then he asked, “Sons, the seat we sat on in the bus—did it become 12 forever?” “No,” they replied, “Today we sat on it, tomorrow someone else will.” Peter smiled and said, “That’s right. This house, property, wealth are like those seats-they’re all with us for just a little while. Someone else had it before us, we have it now, and 13 people will have it later.” Hearing this, the brothers finally understood the 14 . Relationships are priceless. Losing them over small desires is foolish. 15 with love and harmony, and that is the real treasure. 1．A．divide B．to divide C．divided D．dividing 2．A．such B．very C．so D．too 3．A．when B．if C．although D．because 4．A．how B．which C．why D．that 5．A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t 6．A．off B．up C．about D．in 7．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 8．A．who B．what C．where D．which 9．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness D．sadden 10．A．fights B．fight C．fighting D．fought 11．A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．A．us B．we C．ours D．our 13．A．the others B．another C．others D．other 14．A．true B．truly C．truthful D．truth 15．A．Walking B．Walk C．Walked D．Walks 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For 40 years, Nong Jiagui has taught in a mountain village in Yunnan province, helping 126 children leave the mountains through education. “Some of my students have become doctors, teachers, and police officers,” he says. “I am 16 of them.” Nong, now 60, arrived in 1986 at a primary school in Yunnan. When he saw how the children were 17 for learning, he decided to stay. Since then, every school-age child in the village has 18 school. In 1992, all 12 students from his first class progressed to a nearby junior middle school, which is a great 19 in education for the community. Nong was the school’s only teacher for decades (数十年) until Zhu Lidan joined in 2020. In 2025, former (以前的) student Yang Suqin 20 to the school after 20 years of teaching elsewhere. She expected to help 21 a long-standing gap (差距) in English education here. “When I studied here, my teacher Mr Nong always 22 us knowledge and strength,” she said. Now also a deputy (代表) to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会), Nong 23 improvements in rural (农村的) education nationwide. “I have no 24 and I think I am doing the right thing,” he says. “What matters is 25 serving the people.” Nong is one of the greatest teachers in Yunnan who gives his whole life to guide children beyond the mountains. 16．A．proud B．tired C．afraid D．full 17．A．famous B．ready C．thirsty D．sorry 18．A．left B．passed C．missed D．attended 19．A．problem B．achievement C．secret D．tradition 20．A．hated B．stayed C．returned D．arrived 21．A．put B．fill C．create D．notice 22．A．encouraged B．praised C．wished D．offered 23．A．looks for B．waits for C．calls for D．pays for 24．A．worries B．regrets C．doubts D．mistakes 25．A．hardly B．nearly C．lately D．truly 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Greenwood Middle School is going to hold a Science Week next month. Students can take part in different activities. Here is the schedule (日程安排): Day Time Activity Place For Grade Monday 3:00 PM - 4:30 PM Robot Show School Hall 7-9 Tuesday 4:00 PM - 5:00 PM Science Drawing Competition Art Room 201 7 Wednesday 2:30 PM - 4:00 PM Model Rocket Workshop Science Lab 1 8-9 Thursday 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM “Why is the Sky Blue?” Lecture Library Hall 7-9 Friday 2:00 PM - 4:30 PM School Trip to Science Museum Meet at the school gate 7-9 Notes: · Each student can join up to two activities. · Sign up (报名) before May 15th on the school website. · For the school trip, students need to bring their own lunch and a notebook. · If you have any questions, please email Mr. Chen at chenwei@greenwood.edu. 26．How long does the Robot Show last? A．One hour. B．One and a half hours.C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours. 27．Which activity is only for Grade 8 and Grade 9 students? A．Robot Show. B．Science Drawing Competition. C．Model Rocket Workshop. D．“Why is the Sky Blue?” Lecture. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students can join all the activities if they want. B．The Science Drawing Competition is on Monday afternoon. C．Students need to sign up before May 15th. D．The school trip starts at 3:00 PM on Friday. B Jake Pinnick, the 36-year-old from the United States, has an unusual story of “Becoming Chinese”. Now he is known as a foreign coach at Wudang Mountain in Hubei province, teaching martial arts (武术) to students from around the world. As a fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee, Pinnick always wanted to learn “real kung fu from its roots (根源)”. Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010. Life in China was not easy at the beginning. The training was hard, but he never gave up. By repeating every move countless times each day, he gradually realized that martial arts are never supposed to compete against or win over others. Instead, they help achieve balance between inner spirit and outer strength, just as his master once told him, “Develop virtue before practising martial arts.” After finishing his five-year training at Wudang Mountain, Pinnick returned to the US with his Chinese wife and their daughter. However, he found himself “stuck between Chinese and American culture”. So in 2018, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture. Over the past years in China, Pinnick has become completely used to the local life. He now enjoys drinking hot tea instead of coffee. He is also proud of his Chinese name, Li Zigen, given by his master. Pinnick hopes to deepen understanding between different cultures through his efforts. With encouragement from his wife, he started posting videos online about martial arts in 2020. His videos soon got popular, attracting millions of fans. Now he is busy preparing for a new international summer camp. “I want to let people from all over the world enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and benefit from it,” he said. 29．Which has nothing to do with the reasons for Pinnick’s coming to China? A．The wish of having a Chinese name. B．The love of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. C．The dream of learning Chinese kung fu. D．The attraction of a Wudang martial arts video. 30．What’s the best explanation of the underlined word “virtue” in Paragraph 3? A．noun /'vɜːtʃu:/ a smart ability to learn something new B．noun /'vɜːtʃu:/ a fast movement in playing martial arts C．noun /'vɜːtʃu:/ a strong body for practicing martial arts D．noun /'vɜːtʃu:/ a general quality of goodness in a person 31．Put the following events in the correct time order. ① Pinnick became a coach at Wudang Mountain. ② Pinnick became popular and had millions of fans. ③ Pinnick planned a new international summer camp. ④ Pinnick watched a video of Wudang martial arts online. A．④→①→②→③ B．②→③→④→① C．①→④→②→③ D．①→②→④→③ 32．What can be the best title for the passage? A．An American’s Special Journey in China B．The Long History of Wudang Martial Arts C．A US Martial Arts Lover Bridges between Cultures D．An Unusual Way of Learning Martial Arts in China C In late August, a British TV host named Kirstie Allsopp found herself in a media storm, because she posted on social media that her son, 15-year-old Oscar, and his 16-year-old friend went on a three-week trip by train to many famous cities like Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, Berlin and Madrid. Kirstie ended her story by saying if we worry too much, our kids will be scared too. But if we trust them, they can do amazing things. Her post got two million views. Some people agreed with her. However, others thought it was wrong for teens to travel without adults. This caused a lot of talk, which made the headlines (成为重要新闻) in Britain and even caught the attention of UK social services. People focused on when it’s okay for kids to travel alone without adults. Travel experts say it’s difficult to decide how old someone should be before they can travel alone. It really depends on many factors like how mature (成熟的) they are, their travel experience, the rules of the country they’re going to, and how safe that place is. Carolyn Pearson, who runs a company that helps business travelers stay safe, said, “I think the skills teens learn from traveling by themselves for three weeks might be more valuable than what they learn in three years of school.” People who support young travelers to explore the world believe it can be really good for them, even if it seems risky. Cole Robinson, a filmmaker from Manchester, says his first solo (单独的) trip to Barcelona at 16 was a big moment in his life. It made him work in jobs that let him see the world. In fact, when young travelers are going somewhere, a consent (同意) letter from parents is important. Don’t forget travel insurance (保险), which is also important for beginners.” Travel insurance companies have an interest in solving their customers’ problems, “a travel expert said,” so it will be a way to protect your child in his first solo adventure.” 33．Why did Kirstie face a social media storm? A．She let her young teenage son travel without adult supervision. B．The program she hosted was not popular. C．She was worried about her kid too much. D．She didn’t provide her kid with support. 34．What did people mainly worry about the kids’ trip? A．What kinds of children can travel alone. B．The age at which a child can travel alone. C．Whether young teenagers should travel alone. D．Whether a solo trip can help young teenagers grow. 35．What can we know about Carolyn and Cole? A．Both of them work in a travel company. B．Carolyn is against Cole’s view. C．Neither of them supports Kirstie. D．They share the same view. 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different popular ways for teenagers to travel. B．Whether kids should be allowed to travel alone. C．An online debate about parenting. D．Traveling alone is beneficial to kids’ growth. D Iceland is the most eco-friendly country in the world. Sitting on a geologic (地质的) hot spot with lots of volcanic (火山的) activities, Iceland has plenty of geothermal (地热的) energy. In fact, it is Icelanders who have truly won this title. They made decisions to use clean energy and learned how to make good use of their natural resources. An Icelandic baker named Rafn Hilmarsson bakes hverabrauð (hot-springs bread), just as his mother and his grandmother did before. Every day, Rafn takes the bread dough (面团) to his oven—a hole dug near the town’s lake. The hole is about one foot deep, where temperatures are near the boiling point. Rafn covers the hole with sand. After 24 hours, he returns to dig out his fully baked bread, hot from its earthly oven. Most homes are heated using geothermal water from underground. But that wasn’t always the case. Until the 1970s, most people in Iceland heated their homes using oil, which was expensive. So the government put in pipes that brought hot water from beneath Earth’s surface to Icelanders’ homes. Those same pipes carrying hot water to heat homes were also used to help melt (融化) snow and ice from city sidewalks. In this way, Iceland ended the dependence on oil for heating. In Reykjavik, Icelanders’ heating costs would be five times as high if they still depended on oil. Iceland uses geothermal energy and water energy to produce 99 percent of the country’s electricity. Icelanders are using clean energy to power everything from fishing boats to cars and buses driving around Reykjavik. Iceland now shares its practice about geothermal heating with the rest of the world. The president of the country travels to other countries, explaining the advantages of geothermal power. Engineers and geologists from Iceland have helped scientists in Germany, the Philippines, China, and the United States learn more about using Earth’s heat for their own projects. The plenty of cheap, efficient (高效的) energy makes Iceland a possible choice for big companies like Microsoft and Google to run the mega-computers that power the World Wide Web. 37．Why is Iceland the most eco-friendly country in the world? A．Because it has a lot of volcanic activities. B．Because Iceland has plenty of geothermal energy. C．Because its people are good at making hot-springs bread. D．Because it uses clean energy like geothermal energy widely. 38．What can we learn about Rafn’s way of baking bread? A．It depends on natural heat and takes a full day. B．It is a modern creative way invented by himself. C．He uses special hot spring water to boil the dough. D．He digs a deep hole and keeps fire burning inside. 39．What change did Iceland make in the 1970s? A．It started to use oil to heat most homes. B．It increased people’s heating costs five times. C．It built pipes to bring hot geothermal water for heating. D．It stopped using geothermal energy to melt snow on sidewalks. 40．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Iceland only keeps its geothermal technology to itself. B．Iceland’s geothermal power is expensive but highly efficient. C．Microsoft and Google have set up the mega-computers in Iceland. D．Iceland offers help to other countries in using geothermal energy. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often find yourself putting off homework until the last minute? You know it’s important, but you just can’t seem to get started. This is a very common problem called procrastination. 41 Why do we procrastinate? Usually, it’s not because we are lazy. Often, it’s because the task feels too big, too boring, or we are afraid of doing it badly. 42 One simple and effective method to fight procrastination is called the “Five-Minute Rule”. Tell yourself: “I will just work on this for five minutes. After five minutes, I can stop if I want to.” 43 Once you start, you often build “momentum”, and it becomes much easier to continue. Another great strategy is to break a huge task into tiny, clear steps. 44 Instead of writing “Finish history project,” write down “Open my history book,” “Read page 1,” or “Write the title.” Finishing these small steps gives you a feeling of success and pushes you forward. The most important thing is to just begin. Don’t wait for the “perfect moment” or for you to “feel ready.” That perfect moment may never come. 45 Even a small step is still a step forward. Just start, and you will be surprised at what you can achieve. A．Our brain finds it much easier to accept a small action than a huge project. B．The hardest part of any task is simply taking the first action. C．So, what can we do to beat this bad habit? D．It’s when we avoid doing a task that we know we should be doing. E．This trick works because starting is always the biggest challenge. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 The world’s famous palace, the 600-year-old Forbidden City, receives more than 17 million v 46 every year. But if we were to travel back to the past, this huge palace would be a total mystery to us. At that time, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. It was guarded by high walls. After getting a look at the golden roof from the outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City which is in the heart of Beijing is one of the l 47 palaces on Earth. It c 48 more than 720, 000 square metres and has 1, 050 buildings and more than 8, 700 rooms. It was b 49 by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. After that, it served as the living and working place for fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty u 50 the last emperor Pu Yi left in 1924. The palace saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as how Qing Dynasty finally came to an end in China. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．下周，学校操场将举行社团展览节。 Next week, a school clubs fair ________ ________ ________ in the playground. 52．现场将会有超过20个社团。 ________ ________ ________ over 20 clubs in the fair. 53．李华不知道应该参加哪个社团。 Li Hua doesn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ join. 54．他决定参观每一个社团。 He ________ ________ ________ each club in the fair. 55．多么令人兴奋的一天啊！ ________ ________ ________ day it will be! 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．毕业前夕，你所在的英语社团拟开展“Thank You, My Light”主题分享活动，请你撰写一篇发言稿，感谢一位曾给你温暖与力量的人。内容包括： (1) 讲述一个让你倍感鼓舞的具体事例 (他/她是谁？做了什么？……) ； (2) 说明他/她的帮助和鼓励对你的影响； (3) 表达感谢。 注意： (1) 词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入次数； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称； (3) 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I want to thank a special person who has been my light. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So much for my sharing. Thank you all! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $