内容正文:
九年级英语上册
Unit3重点知识
一、重点短语
look up 查阅(词典 / 资料);抬头看
step by step 逐步地;循序渐进地
come across (偶然)遇见;发现
try out 试用;参加选拔
take notes 记笔记
build up 积累;加强
put off 推迟;拖延
in addition 此外;另外
take advantage of 利用
with ease 轻而易举地
hands-on experiment 动手实验
in general 总的来说;通常
make progress 取得进步
divide ...into ...把…… 分成
one-size-fits-all 通用的;一刀切的
speed up 加速
suit sb.适合某人
memorize words 记单词
read aloud 大声朗读
in one’s case 就某人的情况而言
二、重点句型(课本原句 )
I think that good learning habits help us study efficiently.
我认为良好的学习习惯能让我们高效学习。
Could you tell me how I can improve my reading speed?
你能告诉我怎样提升我的阅读速度吗?
I wonder if/whether reading aloud every morning works.
我想知道每天早上大声朗读是否有用。
It’s a good way to learn grammar by doing lots of exercises.
大量做题是学习语法的好方法。
We should look up new words in the dictionary when we come across them.遇到生词时,我们应当查词典。
There is no one-size-fits-all way to study.Everyone has his own method.不存在万能的学习方法,每个人都有适合自己的方式。
Learning is a lifelong journey and we should never stop improving ourselves.学习是终身的旅程,我们应当不断提升自我。
If you divide your big project into small tasks, you will finish it with ease.如果你把大任务拆分成小任务,就能轻松完成。
三、核心语法(宾语从句)
1.三类引导词
(1)that 引导陈述句(无含义,可省略)
结构:主语 + think /believe/find /suggest + (that) 从句
I find (that) taking notes is helpful for learning grammar.
我发现记笔记对学习语法很有帮助。
(2)if /whether 引导一般疑问句,表 “是否”
区别:
①介词后、or not 前只能用 whether;
②其余两者通用
I don’t know if/whether he can memorize all the words.
我不知道他能否记住所有单词。
It depends on whether you spend enough time on study.
这取决于你是否投入足够的时间学习。
(3)特殊疑问词 what/who/how/when/where 引导特殊问句
Could you tell me how I can speed up my reading?
你能告诉我如何加快阅读速度吗?
I wonder what learning methods suit you best.
我想知道哪种学习方法最适合你。
2.宾语从句两大必考规则
①陈述语序
从句永远是「主语在前,谓语在后」,不用疑问倒装
I don’t know where is the dictionary.❌
I don’t know where the dictionary is.✓
②时态一致
主句一般现在时,从句时态根据句意自由变化;
主句过去时,从句统一改为对应过去时态;
客观真理永远用一般现在时。
3.单元拓展高频句型:
find it + adj.+ to do sth.(形式宾语)
it 代替后面长长的不定式,简化句子,作文加分
I find it easy to memorize words step by step.
我发现循序渐进记单词很轻松。
四、书面表达
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Peter 来信,说他英语学习很吃力,单词记不住、不敢开口、阅读速度慢,请你写一封回信给他,分享你的英语学习妙招。要点:
记单词:遇到生词查词典,循序渐进积累;
练习口语:每天大声朗读、小组对话;
提升阅读:拆分文章、多做阅读练习;
你的感悟:没有万能方法,坚持最重要。要求:
词数 80–100 词;书信格式;
包含全部要点,尽量使用本单元单词、宾语从句;
语句通顺,逻辑清晰。
[高分范文]
Dear Peter,I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble learning English.I’d like to share my useful ways with you.
First, when you come across new words, you can look them up in the dictionary and memorize them step by step.Second, reading aloud every morning helps a lot, and you can practice dialogues with your classmates.Besides, I think that dividing articles into small parts can speed up your reading.
There is no one-size-fits-all learning method.The most important thing is to keep practicing and never give up.
Hope my advice works for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
[中文翻译]
亲爱的彼得:听说你学英语很吃力,我很遗憾。我想和你分享几个实用的方法。
首先,当你遇到生词,可以查阅词典,循序渐进记忆单词。其次,每天大声朗读大有帮助,你还可以和同学练习对话。除此之外,我认为把文章拆分小段能够提升你的阅读速度。
不存在万能的学习方法,最重要的是坚持练习、永不放弃。
希望我的建议对你有用。
你的朋友
李华
[作文万能加分句]
1.I find it helpful to take notes while listening to teachers.
我发现上课记笔记很有帮助。
2.No matter what difficulties we meet, we should keep learning step by step.
无论遇到什么困难,我们都要循序渐进地学习。
3.It’s necessary for us to look up unknown words in time.
及时查阅生词对我们来说十分必要。
4.Good learning habits make us study with ease and make great progress.
良好的学习习惯让我们轻松学习、不断进步。
5.I believe that as long as we stick to proper ways, we will become good learners.
我相信只要坚持合适的方法,我们都能成为优秀的学习者。
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