小升初英语总复习——动词及动词短语（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦动词及短语运用，通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础记忆到综合应用的知识逻辑，提升语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英|40题|动词/短语基础记忆|覆盖日常活动类短语，强化固定搭配| |单项选择|50题|时态/非谓语动词辨析|聚焦三单/过去时/不定式/动名词核心考点| |动词填空|40题|时态与非谓语应用|综合考查时态转换及"to do/doing"用法| |短语匹配|20题|中英对应辨识|巩固高频动词短语语义链接| |句型改写|20题|句式转换训练|实现动词在不同句式中的灵活运用| |选词填空|15题|语境综合运用|在语篇中强化动词时态与搭配逻辑| |改错|15题|常见错误纠正|针对时态、非谓语等易错点精准突破|

小升初英语总复习——动词及动词短语专项提升练习200题 (附参考答案) 一、根据中文提示写出动词/动词短语（1—40题） 1. 整理床铺 ____________ 2. 参观博物馆 ____________ 3. 学习画画 ____________ 4. 收集邮票 ____________ 5. 早起 ____________ 6. 浇花 ____________ 7. 爬山（过去式）____________ 8. 寄一封信 ____________ 9. 打扫厨房 ____________ 10. 等候公交车 ____________ 11. 擅长游泳 ____________ 12. 照顾小动物 ____________ 13. 下车 ____________ 14. 上床睡觉 ____________ 15. 堆雪人（现在分词）____________ 16. 查阅单词 ____________ 17. 放弃 ____________ 18. 环游乡村 ____________ 19. 做志愿者工作 ____________ 20. 写下笔记 ____________ 21. 参加运动会 ____________ 22. 保持安静 ____________ 23. 捡起垃圾 ____________ 24. 熬夜 ____________ 25. 问路（过去式）____________ 26. 放风筝 ____________ 27. 帮助做家务 ____________ 28. 停止交谈 ____________ 29. 听起来很棒 ____________ 30. 看起来很累 ____________ 31. 考虑旅行 ____________ 32. 脱掉外套 ____________ 33. 上交作业 ____________ 34. 长大 ____________ 35. 储存食物（三单）____________ 36. 庆祝节日 ____________ 37. 沿着小路走 ____________ 38. 归还图书 ____________ 39. 试穿鞋子 ____________ 40. 远离危险 ____________ 二、单项选择（41—90题） ( ) 41. My sister often ______ cartoons after school every day. A. watch B. watches C. watched ( ) 42. I ______ a nice gift for my mum last Mother’s Day. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( ) 43. Stop ______! The teacher is coming into the classroom. A. talk B. talking C. to talk ( ) 44. He wants ______ a scientist when he finishes middle school. A. be B. to be C. being ( ) 45. You should practise ______ English every morning. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking ( ) 46. My grandpa likes ______ trees in his small garden. A. plant B. planting C. planted ( ) 47. Don’t forget ______ your notebook tomorrow morning. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing ( ) 48. They ______ to the countryside with their cousins next holiday. A. travel B. travelled C. will travel ( ) 49. The music ______ wonderful. I love it very much. A. sounds B. sound C. sounded ( ) 50. When I walked past the shop, I saw many kids ______ toys. A. buy B. buying C. bought ( ) 51. It takes me thirty minutes ______ my homework each evening. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing ( ) 52. My father ______ to work by bike five years ago. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 53. We plan ______ a picnic near the lake this weekend. A. have B. to have C. having ( ) 54. Please remember ______ the window before you leave the room. A. close B. to close C. closing ( ) 55. The little boy stopped ______ when he saw his strict dad. A. run B. running C. to run ( ) 56. Everyone ______ hard to make their dreams come true. A. work B. works C. worked ( ) 57. I enjoy ______ light music after finishing all my schoolwork. A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to ( ) 58. They ______ many beautiful photos during their trip last summer. A. take B. takes C. took ( ) 59. Would you like ______ some warm milk before sleep? A. drink B. to drink C. drinking ( ) 60. My mum often tells me ______ too much junk food. A. not eat B. not to eat C. don’t eat ( ) 61. Look! The birds ______ happily in the tall tree outside. A. sing B. are singing C. sang ( ) 62. He spent two hours ______ his model plane yesterday afternoon. A. make B. to make C. making ( ) 63. We need ______ more vegetables to keep healthy every day. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( ) 64. She ______ drawing pictures when she was only four years old. A. start B. starts C. started ( ) 65. Let’s ______ our classroom before the school party. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning ( ) 66. The flowers ______ sweet in spring every year. A. smell B. smells C. smelt ( ) 67. My brother hopes ______ around the country when he grows up. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling ( ) 68. They practise ______ basketball for one hour every afternoon. A. play B. to play C. playing ( ) 69. I didn’t ______ my keys before I left the house this morning. A. take B. takes C. took ( ) 70. It’s important ______ good learning habits at a young age. A. build B. to build C. building ( ) 71. When the rain stopped, we went on ______ along the mountain road. A. walk B. to walk C. walking ( ) 72. His uncle ______ as a guide in a big travel company now. A. work B. works C. worked ( ) 73. Don’t worry. I will help you ______ your heavy box. A. carry B. to carry C. carry / to carry ( ) 74. We ______ our grandparents every Spring Festival. A. visit B. visits C. visited ( ) 75. She forgot ______ her umbrella, so she got wet in the heavy rain. A. take B. to take C. taking ( ) 76. The story ______ very interesting. All of us love reading it. A. look B. looks C. looked ( ) 77. Many students like ______ outdoor activities on weekends. A. do B. to do C. doing ( ) 78. Last week, our class ______ trees on the hill near our school. A. plant B. plants C. planted ( ) 79. My teacher asks us ______ notes carefully in every lesson. A. take B. to take C. taking ( ) 80. If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ fishing by the river. A. go B. will go C. went ( ) 81. He stopped ______ a rest after finishing the long running race. A. have B. to have C. having ( ) 82. My cat often ______ warm sunshine on the window in winter. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed ( ) 83. I’m good at ______ short English stories in my free time. A. write B. to write C. writing ( ) 84. They decided ______ a volunteer group to help old people. A. set up B. to set up C. setting up ( ) 85. You’d better ______ your homework before watching cartoons. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing ( ) 86. The fruit ______ fresh. Let’s buy some for our family. A. taste B. tastes C. tasted ( ) 87. She ______ a lot of friends when she studied in primary school. A. make B. makes C. made ( ) 88. Why not ______ a walk with me after dinner tonight? A. take B. to take C. taking ( ) 89. We keep ______ new words every day to improve our English. A. learn B. to learn C. learning ( ) 90. No one ______ late for the school meeting yesterday afternoon. A. be B. was C. were 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（91—130题） 91. My father ________ (read) newspapers for half an hour every morning. 92. I ________ (buy) a new pencil box for my little sister last Saturday. 93. Stop ________ (shout) in the library, please. 94. The little girl wants ________ (learn) to play the violin. 95. They enjoy ________ (walk) in the quiet park after school. 96. Look! The students ________ (clean) their classroom together. 97. It took me one hour ________ (finish) all my exercises last night. 98. He ________ (not go) to the zoo with us yesterday. He was ill. 99. Remember ________ (bring) your sports shoes for PE class tomorrow. 100. My mum often tells me ________ (not play) computer games too long. 101. Everyone ________ (have) a wonderful time at the school party last Friday. 102. We plan ________ (visit) the science museum this coming Sunday. 103. When I got home, my dad stopped ________ (watch) TV to talk with me. 104. Practise ________ (speak) English more, and you will make great progress. 105. Her hobby is ________ (collect) beautiful colourful stones. 106. There ________ (be) a school leavers’ party next Friday afternoon. 107. Don’t forget ________ (water) the flowers while I am away. 108. He spent three days ________ (prepare) for the English speech competition. 109. Let’s ________ (help) the old man carry his heavy bags. 110. The music ________ (sound) really soft and comfortable. 111. I hope ________ (travel) to different cities during summer vacation. 112. They ________ (plant) many fruit trees on the farm last spring. 113. Would you like ________ (have) some homemade cookies? 114. We need ________ (save) water in our daily life. 115. The boy stopped ________ (cry) after his mum gave him a candy. 116. My brother ________ (play) football every day after school. 117. It’s difficult ________ (memorize) all these long English words in one day. 118. If you work hard, your dream ________ (come) true one day. 119. She forgot ________ (lock) the door when she left home this morning. 120. Keep ________ (practise), and you will swim faster and faster. 121. My grandpa ________ (tell) interesting stories to me every summer holiday. 122. They decided ________ (take) the slow train to the quiet village. 123. You’d better ________ (put) on your warm coat. It’s cold outside. 124. The apples ________ (taste) sweet and juicy. 125. No one ________ (know) the answer to this difficult question just now. 126. Why not ________ (go) hiking with our classmates this weekend? 127. I saw many kids ________ (fly) kites on the grassland yesterday. 128. He doesn’t like ________ (do) too much written homework on holidays. 129. Remember ________ (turn) off all lights before you go to bed. 130. We ________ (see) lots of lovely monkeys during our mountain trip last month. 四、动词短语英汉匹配（131—150题） 选出A栏动词短语相对应的B栏的中文意思 A ( ) 131. give back ( ) 132. get ready for ( ) 133. look after ( ) 134. put away ( ) 135. set off ( ) 136. write down ( ) 137. pick up ( ) 138. grow up ( ) 139. try on ( ) 140. take off ( ) 141. hand in ( ) 142. look up ( ) 143. stay away from ( ) 144. go over ( ) 145. cheer up ( ) 146. wake up ( ) 147. hold on ( ) 148. take part in ( ) 149. think about ( ) 150. cut down B A. 照顾 B. 归还 C. 为……做准备 D. 收好，整理 E. 出发，动身 F. 写下，记录 G. 捡起，拾起 H. 长大，成长 I. 试穿 J. 脱掉（衣物） K. 上交 L. 查阅（单词） M. 远离 N. 复习 O. 使振奋，开心起来 P. 醒来 Q. 稍等，坚持住 R. 参加 S. 考虑，思考 T. 砍伐（树木） 五、按括号内要求改写句子，每空一词（151—170题） 151. I clean my bedroom every Sunday.（改为一般过去时） I ________ my bedroom last Sunday. 152. She walks to the library after school.（改为一般将来时） She ________ ________ to the library after school tomorrow. 153. They watch cartoon films every evening.（改为否定句，一般现在时） They ________ ________ cartoon films every evening. 154. He bought a new camera last holiday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ a new camera last holiday? 155. My sister likes collecting colourful stones.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your sister like ________? 156. We plant trees every spring.（改为现在进行时） Look! We ________ ________ trees in the yard. 157. Tom helps his mum do housework every weekend.（改为三单否定） Tom ________ ________ his mum do housework every weekend. 158. I want to visit my grandpa this Sunday.（同义句改写，用hope） I ________ ________ visit my grandpa this Sunday. 159. She spent one hour reading storybooks last night.（同义句，It takes句型） It ________ her one hour ________ ________ storybooks last night. 160. They will take a trip to the small village.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ a trip to the small village. 161. We practise speaking English every morning.（改为祈使句，Let’s开头） ________ ________ speaking English every morning. 162. He stopped running when he saw his teacher.（改为一般现在时） He ________ ________ when he sees his teacher. 163. My father drives to work every day.（对划线提问） ________ ________ your father ________ every day? 164. I forgot to bring my notebook this morning.（改为同义句，leave） I ________ my notebook ________ home this morning. 165. The little girl enjoys drawing flowers.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the little girl ________ drawing flowers? 166. We can finish our homework before dinner.（改为同义句，have to） We ________ ________ finish our homework before dinner. 167. He learns new words by writing them down.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ new words? 168. They planted many fruit trees last spring.（改为被动基础改写，只改动词） Many fruit trees ________ ________ last spring. 169. You should turn off the lights before leaving.（同义句，had better） You ________ ________ turn off the lights before leaving. 170. I plan to take part in the sports meeting.（同义短语替换plan，用hope） I ________ ________ take part in the sports meeting. 六、选词填空（171—185题） 选词：walk, enjoy, plant, take, talk, help, finish, practise, look, sound, collect, save, visit, wake, study Summer holiday is coming soon. I ______171 up at seven every morning during the holiday. First, I ______172 English words for thirty minutes. Then I ______173 my mum clean the house. After I ______174 my morning tasks, I ______175 with my best friend in the park. We ______176 beautiful leaves and ______177 swimming skills together. The plan ______178 great. In the afternoon, we ______179 old people in the community and ______180 small trees in their yard. We ______181 every quiet moment outside. We also ______182 photos and ______183 about our future dreams. We learn to ______184 water and ______185 hard for middle school lessons. 七、改错，找出错误并改正（186—200） 186. My mother cook breakfast for us every morning. _________ 187. I enjoy swim in the lake on hot summer days. _________ 188. He forget bring his storybook to school yesterday. _________ 189. Let’s to clean our classroom after class. _________ 190. It take me forty minutes to get to school by bus. _________ 191. Stop talk! The head teacher is standing at the door. _________ 192. She want to be a tour guide when she grows up. _________ 193. They plant many flowers in the garden last year _________ 194. My father tells me not waste too much paper. _________ 195. Look! The bird sing beautifully on the tall tree. _________ 196. We plan travel to Qingdao during winter holiday. _________ 197. Everyone like reading interesting English stories.v 198. He spent two hours finish his model ship last weekend. _________ 199. Why not to take a walk with me after supper? _________ 200. I hope visit my primary teachers after graduation. _________ 参考答案: 一、 1. make the bed 2. visit the museum 3. learn to draw 4. collect stamps 5. get up early 6. water the flowers 7. climbed mountains 8. send a letter 9. clean the kitchen 10. wait for the bus 11. be good at swimming 12. look after small animals 13. get off 14. go to bed 15. making snowmen 16. look up words 17. give up 18. travel around the countryside 19. do volunteer work 20. write down notes 21. take part in the sports meeting 22. keep quiet 23. pick up rubbish 24. stay up late 25. asked the way 26. fly kites 27. help (to) do housework 28. stop talking 29. sound great 30. look tired 31. think about travelling 32. take off the coat 33. hand in homework 34. grow up 35. stores food 36. celebrate festivals 37. walk along the path 38. give back books / return books 39. try on the shoes 40. stay away from danger 二、 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.B 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.B 61.B 62.C 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.A 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.B 73.C 74.A 75.B 76.B 77.C 78.C 79.B 80.B 81.B 82.B 83.C 84.B 85.A 86.B 87.C 88.A 89.C 90.B 三、 91. reads 92. bought 93. shouting 94. to learn 95. walking 96. are cleaning 97. to finish 98. didn’t go 99. to bring 100. not to play 101. had 102. to visit 103. watching 104. speaking 105. collecting 106. will be / is going to be 107. to water 108. preparing 109. help 110. sounds 111. to travel 112. planted 113. to have 114. to save 115. crying 116. plays 117. to memorize 118. will come 119. to lock 120. practising 121. tells 122. to take 123. put 124. taste 125. knew 126. go 127. flying 128. doing 129. to turn 130. saw 四、 131.B 132.C 133.A 134.D 135.E 136.F 137.G 138.H 139.I 140.J 141.K 142.L 143.M 144.N 145.O 146.P 147.Q 148.R 149.S 150.T 五、 151. cleaned 152. will walk 153. don’t watch 154. Did; buy 155. What does; doing 156. are planting 157. doesn’t help 158. hope to 159. took; to read 160. won’t take 161. Let’s practise 162. stops running 163. What does; do 164. left; at 165. Does; enjoy 166. have to 167. How does; learn 168. were planted 169. had better 170. hope to 六、 171. wake 172. study 173. help 174. finish 175. walk 176. collect 177. practise 178. sounds 179. visit 180. plant 181. enjoy 182. take 183. talk 184. save 185. study 七、 186. cook → cooks 187. swim → swimming 188. forget → forgot; bring → to bring 189. 删掉to 190. take → takes 191. talk → talking 192. want → wants 193. plant → planted 194. not → not to 195. sing → are singing 196. travel → to travel 197. like → likes 198. finish → finishing 199. 删掉to 200. visit → to visit 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $