Unit 1 Section A 知识清单 +同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习为八年级上册Unit 1 Section A同步练，含默写版（单词、词形转换、短语）与基础练习（语法填空、单选），分层夯实词汇基础与语法应用，助力语言能力培养与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇默写、词形转换、短语互译|通过中英互译与词性变化训练，强化词汇记忆与基础运用| |应用层|语法规则（时态、代词等）、词汇语境运用|结合语境的语法填空与情景单选，提升语言综合应用能力|

八年级上册 Unit 1 Section A 知识清单 默写版+答案版+同步练习 【默写版】 一、重点单词默写（根据中文写英文） 1. 假期 ________ 2. 任何人 ________ 3. 在任何地方 ________ 4. 精彩的；绝妙的 ________ 5. 很少（的）；不多（的） ________ 6. 最多；大多数 ________ 7. 某事；某物 ________ 8. 没有什么 ________ 9. 每个人 ________ 10. 我自己 ________ 11. 你自己 ________ 12. 好像；似乎 ________ 13. 厌倦的；烦闷的（修饰人） ________ 14. 没趣的；令人厌倦的（修饰物） ________ 15. 活动 ________ 二、词形转换（根据要求进行变化） 1. wonder (v. 想知道) → (adj. 精彩的) ________ 2. I → (反身代词) ________ 3. you → (反身代词，单数) ________ 4. bore (v. 使厌烦) → (adj. 令人厌烦的) ________ → (adj. 感到厌烦的) ________ 5. activity → (复数形式) ________ 6. decide (v. 决定) → (n. 决定) ________ 7. build (v. 建造) → (n. 建筑物) ________ 8. different (adj. 不同的) → (n. 差异) ________ 9. interest (n./v. 兴趣) → (adj. 有趣的) ________ → (adj. 感兴趣的) ________ 10. few (表否定，修饰可数) → (同义，修饰不可数) ________ 三、重点短语互译 1. 去度假 ________ 2. 待在家里 ________ 3. 去爬山 ________ 4. 去海滩 ________ 5. 参观博物馆 ________ 6. quite a few ________ 7. of course ________ 8. feel like ________ 9. 记日记 ________ 10. 备考 ________ 11. 到达（大地点） ________ 12. 因为（后接名词） ________ 13. 四处走走 ________ 14. 太多（修饰不可数名词） ________ 四、基础练习（语法与词汇） （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The trip was so __________ (wonder) that we took many photos. 2. I taught __________ (I) how to swim this summer. 3. There are __________ (few) students in the classroom because it's Sunday. 4. He __________ (decide) to visit his grandparents last weekend. 5. We have many __________ (activity) after school. 6. The long speech made everyone feel __________ (bore). 7. My brother is __________ (interest) in space science. 8. It kept __________ (rain) for three days last week. 9. Is there __________ (something) new in today's newspaper? 10. We have __________ (many) friends in the club than before. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. —Did you go ________ interesting during the holiday? —No, I just stayed at home. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( ) 2. There is ________ wrong with my watch. It's five minutes fast. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 3. The kids seemed ________ tired after the long journey. A. be B. being C. to be D. been ( ) 4. We have ________ homework to do, so we can't play outside. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. very much ( ) 5. —How was your weekend? —________! I watched a great movie. A. Terrible B. Boring C. Wonderful D. Bad 【答案版】 一、重点单词默写（根据中文写英文） 1. vacation 2. anyone / anybody 3. anywhere 4. wonderful 5. few 6. most 7. something 8. nothing 9. everyone / everybody 10. myself 11. yourself 12. seem 13. bored 14. boring 15. activity 二、词形转换（根据要求进行变化） 1. wonderful 2. myself 3. yourself 4. boring ; bored 5. activities (变y为i加es) 6. decision (固定搭配：make a decision) 7. building 8. difference (固定搭配：make a difference) 9. interesting ; interested (固定搭配：be interested in) 10. little (few修饰可数，little修饰不可数，均表否定) 三、重点短语互译 1. go on vacation / take a vacation 2. stay at home 3. go to the mountains 4. go to the beach 5. visit museums / visit the museum 6. 相当多；不少 (修饰可数名词复数) 7. 当然；自然 8. 想要；给……的感觉 (后接名词/动名词) 9. keep a diary 10. study for tests / study for exams 11. arrive in 12. because of 13. walk around 14. too much 四、基础练习（语法与词汇） （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. wonderful (系动词was后接形容词作表语) 2. myself (teach oneself 自学) 3. few (Sunday提示人少，few表否定“几乎没有”，修饰students可数名词) 4. decided (last weekend提示一般过去时) 5. activities (many修饰可数名词复数) 6. bored (修饰everyone“人”，用-ed形容词) 7. interested (be interested in 固定搭配) 8. raining (keep doing sth. 持续做某事) 9. anything (疑问句和否定句中，something需变为anything) 10. more (than提示用比较级，many的比较级为more) （二）单项选择 1. B (解析：疑问句中使用anywhere表示“任何地方”。) 2. A (解析：something wrong with... 意为“……出问题了”，是固定表达。) 3. C (解析：seem to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“似乎做某事”。) 4. B (解析：homework是不可数名词，用too much修饰；too many修饰可数；much too修饰形容词/副词。) 5. C (解析：由答语“watched a great movie”可知心情很好，故选Wonderful。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $