2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（天津市专用）

**基本信息** 2026学年天津八年级下册英语期末卷，以科技前沿（宇航员太空任务）、文化传承（鲁班发明）和社会热点（SCO志愿服务）为情境，通过多样题型考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|文化（鲁班发明）、科技（宇航员研究）|融合人文与科学素材，考查推理判断能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|社会服务描述|联系地方重大事件，提升语言应用与责任意识| |综合填空|10题/10分|自然与环保词汇|通过学校旅行情境，考查语境词汇运用能力|

2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（天津市卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We noticed __________ very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon __________ cloud moved down and covered the sea. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the 2．My dog ________ my family by always waiting at the door for us. A．tidied up B．wrote about C．won the heart of D．made a list of 3．Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. ________, he had a book of interesting stamps. A．Once or twice B．First of all C．As a result D．In the future 4．Our teachers are well trained and have ________ experience. A．a lot of B．many C．too many D．a lot 5．Tom wants to know ________ he can join our school’s Space Club. A．if B．when C．where D．that 6．Walkers have to be careful ________ the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains. A．but B．and C．because D．or 7．Mrs Li, our neighbour, is very kind. You can ________ her to look after the house. A．treat B．trust C．stick D．weigh 8．I always remember that Susan smiled at me. Later, I asked her ________ that day. A．why did she smile at me B．why she smiled at me C．when did she smile at me D．when she smiled at me 9．She even included me in her study group ________ we were in different classes. A．although B．than C．so D．if 10．The young teacher ________ the students with her kindness and love. A．kept clear of B．made a list of C．had trouble with D．won the hearts of 11．When I was born, my parents planted a tree to ________ the important moment of my birth. A．miss B．remember C．expect D．invite 12．At ________ age of six, Jack read ________ article about music. From then on, he fell in love with music. A．the; an B．an; a C．the; a D．an; an 13．—Drones (无人机) can take photos and videos to show the effects of disasters. —______! They can also save lives by finding survivors. A．It’s very funny B．Be careful C．That’s amazing D．I didn’t say that 14．—Have you ________ heard a traditional Chinese piece of music called Gaoshan Liushui? —Yes. I also know the story behind it. It’s about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. A．still B．ever C．yet D．either 15．—How do you check your progress? —________. A．We go home every day B．We watch TV after homework C．We like tea best D．We set tests every week 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, our city experienced a strong typhoon. Before it came, the weather report 16 us to stay at home and get ready for it. My family and I 17 lots of food, water and candles. We also closed all the windows tightly (紧紧地) and moved the plants from the balcony (阳台) into the room. When the typhoon arrived, the wind blew 18 and the rain poured heavily. The trees outside were shaking hard, and some branches even 19 off. We turned off the TV and computer to keep safe, and sat in the living room talking. My little sister was a bit scared at first, but we told her to stay 20 and everything would be fine. After the typhoon 21 , we went outside to check the situation. Many roads were covered with fallen leaves and branches, and some street signs were 22 . But luckily, our house was not damaged. The next day, workers came to clean the roads and repair the broken signs. This experience taught me that it’s very important to 23 the early warnings of disasters and prepare well. It also made me realize that following rules and working together can help us 24 difficult times easily. From then on, I pay more attention to weather reports and learn more about 25 to deal with different kinds of disasters. 16．A．told B．said C．spoke D．talked 17．A．sent B．bought C．ate D．drank 18．A．softly B．gently C．strongly D．quietly 19．A．took B．fell C．turned D．got 20．A．angry B．sad C．calm D．excited 21．A．ended B．arrived C．started D．spread 22．A．broken B．fixed C．new D．clean 23．A．stick to B．get to C．shout to D．listen to 24．A．take out B．think about C．come up D．get through 25．A．what B．how C．when D．where 3、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lu Ban was one of the most famous inventors in ancient China. He lived more than 2,000 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn period. Known as a highly skilled carpenter (木匠), he created a number of tools that greatly helped people’s lives and work. Many important tools we still use today were invented by Lu Ban, such as the saw (锯), the drill (钻头), and the shovel (铲子). There is an interesting legend (传说) about how he got the idea for the saw. One day, when he was working in the forest, his finger was cut by a sharp blade of grass. He looked closely and found the grass had tiny, sharp teeth. Inspired (启发) by this, Lu Ban designed a tool with similar teeth to cut wood easily—that was the first saw in history. Besides these tools, Lu Ban also made amazing creations. He invented a “wooden bird” that could fly for three days without landing. Thanks to his great contributions, Lu Ban is still respected and remembered today as the “master of all carpenters” in China. 26．When did Lu Ban live? A．Over 1,000 years ago. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．Over 2,000 years ago. D．In modern times. 27．What was Lu Ban famous as? A．A great writer. B．A skilled carpenter and inventor. C．A famous king. D．A popular painter. 28．How did Lu Ban get the idea for the saw? A．He found a bird flying. B．His father taught him. C．He got a tool from other countries. D．He found a sharp blade of grass. 29．What could Lu Ban’s “wooden bird” do? A．Sing beautiful songs. B．Carry heavy things. C．Fly for three days without stopping. D．Help cut wood. 30．Why is Lu Ban still remembered today? A．Because of his great inventions. B．Because of the flying birds. C．Because he is a famous painter. D．Because he is an old writer. B My name is Jenny. For the most part, I’m enjoying my new life as a thirteen-year-old schoolgirl, but sometimes it can get me down. It’s great that I can see my friends after school on weekdays. We go swimming every weekend too. That’s the good part. But one part of my life is getting worse — that’s my younger sister, Hanna. She is making me crazy. Hanna is two years younger than me, but she wants to do the same things as I do, like having the same hairstyle (发型) and wearing the same clothes. Sometimes, she gets into my room and takes my clothes without asking. It makes me furious because it’s my room, and they’re my clothes. They are private! I also have a great older brother, Jimmy. He always helps me with my homework. My computer sometimes doesn’t work, and he repairs (修理) it for me. He loves playing computer games, and he often lets me play too. We get on very well. Hanna never goes into his room or takes his things. I know she doesn’t want his clothes, but she doesn’t even go in there to take a pen or a book — or play a computer game while he’s out. My mother knows all about this because I always tell her, but she doesn’t understand. She thinks it’s fine. She says that Hanna looks up to me and that it’s just her way of saying “I love my big sister”. 31．Who is making Jenny crazy? A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her friend. D．Her brother. 32．What does the word “furious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Relaxed. B．Weak. C．Comfortable. D．Unhappy. 33．What do we know about Jimmy? A．He is Hanna’s brother. B．He doesn’t keep pens in his room. C．He doesn’t love playing computer games. D．He often asks Jenny to help with his homework. 34．In Paragraph 3, the writer tells us that ________ get on very well in her family. A．Jenny and her mother B．Jenny and her brother C．Hanna and her mother D．Hanna and her brother 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．A true purpose B．Hanna’s suggestion C．Jenny’s problem D．An interesting activity C In June 2024. American astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore went to the International Space Station (ISS) for an 8-day trip. But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner! During their time in space, the two astronauts were really busy. Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut. They also did many science studies to help future space development. They watched how fish live in zero gravity (重力), studied how plants grow in space, and learned about changes in the human immune (免疫) system. For example, Williams showed in a video how she drank in air from a fish tank to watch fish swim differently without gravity. These studies help us understand how to live in space for a long time. NASA tried to take them home with Space X Dragon spacecraft. Finally, on March 18, 2025, they came back to Earth safely. After landing, Williams said she was happy to go home but proud of their work. Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again. 36．How long did the two American astronauts stay in space? A．8 days. B．9 months. C．1 year. D．2 years. 37．Why couldn’t the astronauts return home on time? A．They wanted to visit Mars. B．Their spacecraft had problems. C．The ISS lost power. D．They forgot their way back. 38．What record did Sunita Williams set? A．The fastest spaceflight. B．The longest total spacewalk time by a woman. C．The most days in space. D．The most studies done in space. 39．What did Wilmore say about future flights? A．He doesn’t want to fly again. B．He will fly on Dragon. C．He is afraid of space travel. D．He wants to try Starliner again. 40．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A novel. B．A story book. C．A newspaper. D．A history book. 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: I’m interested in your hobby, Becky. 41 B: I like gardening. A: That’s cool. 42 B: Yes, I have a small one. My parents are helping me to make it larger. A: What inspired (赋予灵感) you to start a garden? B: When I visited one of my cousins in the town, I saw he had a beautiful garden on their roof (屋顶). 43 A: That sounds really interesting. What kind of plants do you have in your garden now? B: 44 A: That’s wonderful. You’ll be able to enjoy fresh vegetables from your own garden. B: Yes. 45 A．Do you have a garden at your house? B．Can I visit your garden this weekend? C．What do you enjoy doing in your free time? D．I can’t wait to see what I can get in the future. E．It’s enjoyable to see beautiful flowers in the park. F．Mostly flowers, but I am trying to grow some vegetables. G．We have enough space in front of our house, so I thought to use it. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．鲍勃半夜醒了，就没有再睡着。 Bob ________ in the middle of the night and couldn’t fall asleep. 47．她抬起了装满书的箱子，然后把它放进房间里。 She ________ ________ the box full of books and then put it into her room. 48．Susan把我们照顾得很好，她是个很出色的厨师。 Susan ________ ________ us very well. She’s an excellent cook. 49．夜里，噪音唤醒了每个人。 During the night, a noise ________ everyone ________. 50．Tom想亲自向全班新同学介绍自己。 Tom wanted to introduce himself ________ ________ to all his new classmates. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Plants do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng. Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health. They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. In India, people are no stranger to neem because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (喉咙痛和皮肤病). In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝)for cleaning their teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe Vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn (脱发和晒伤). It’s useful and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes. 51．Plants can make our homes . 52．In China, doctors believe that the plant ginseng is good for . 53．Neem is helpful in solving like sore throats and skin disorders. 54．People in ancient India used neem branches to . 55．People often bring aloe Vera into their homes because it’s . 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A school trip Last month, I visited a garden on a school trip with my classmates. It’s a good p 56 to go if you want to understand nature. The garden has large greenhouses w 57 lots of plants. In the greenhouses, people can learn a lot about plants from all around the world. It also p 58 information about the environment for everyone. It uses rainwater, and it gets energy from the wind. This is certainly good for the environment. One of my favourite parts of the garden is the Rainforest Biome (生物群系). There is a huge plastic bubble (塑料罩). In the plastic bubble, the temperature and the humidity (湿度) are h 59 . This is why so many tropical (热带的) plants are able to g 60 there. It’s interesting to walk inside the Biome b 61 it feels like you are really in a rainforest. The garden has many activities. We j 62 in several of them. They were all interesting, but the one I enjoyed most was the activity called Trucking the Tropics. We learned how plants, people and animals live t 63 in the rainforest. What I found the most amazing was how the people of the rainforest use the plants and animals around them to live. Perhaps this was how e 64 used to live, but the way to live in today’s world has changed a lot. I enjoy the school trip and I h 65 to visit the garden again. 八、书面表达（共15分） 66．上海合作组织 (SCO) 将于2025年秋季在天津召开。作为天津人，为了更好地迎接会议召开，营造一个干净整洁，文明和谐的社会环境，过去的几个月里人们在社区组织下陆续开展了一系列志愿服务活动。 要点如下： (1) 帮助打扫街道，清除垃圾。 (2) 砍掉小区里的枯树，种上新树苗。 (3) 在墙上画上壁画，使环境更美丽。 (4) 修理坏掉的路灯，确保夜间出行安全。 (5) 引导交通，并帮助老人搬运重物。 (6) 你的想法…… 要求： (1) 词数：80～100个。 (2) 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：(1) 清除 remove   (2) 壁画 mural   (3) 路灯 street lamp To welcome the SCO meeting, communities (社区) carried out a lot of volunteer activities to create a clean, tidy, and harmonious (和谐的) environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C A A C B B A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B D A B C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A D D B C B D C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D A B C B B B D C 1．B 【详解】句意：我们注意到维苏威火山上空有一片很黑的云。很快那片云向下移动，覆盖了海面。 考查冠词用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空表示“一片很黑的云”，是首次提到且“cloud”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”；第二空再次提到前文已出现的“那片云”，用定冠词“the”。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：我的狗通过总是在门口等我们，赢得家人的心。 考查动词短语。tidied up整理；wrote about写关于……；won the heart of赢得……的心；made a list of列……的清单。根据“by always waiting at the door for us.”可知，狗狗总是等家人，所以赢得了家人的心，让家人都很喜欢它。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：鲍勃给世界各地的人写信，他们给他回信。结果，他有了一本有趣的邮票集。 考查短语辨析。Once or twice一两次；First of all首先；As a result因此；In the future在将来。根据“Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back...he had a book of interesting stamps.”可知，这样做的结果是他拥有了一本有趣的邮票集，故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：我们的老师们是经过良好培训的并且有很多经验。 考查词语辨析。a lot of许多，后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot非常，修饰动词。experience在这句话中意思是“经验”，为不可数名词，只能用a lot of修饰，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：汤姆想知道他是否可以加入我们学校的太空俱乐部。 考查连词词义辨析。if是否；when什么时候；where哪里；that引导宾语从句时，无具体词义。根据“Tom wants to know…he can join our school’s Space Club.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示汤姆想知道他是否可以加入学校的太空俱乐部，所以A项符合。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：步行者必须小心，因为天气会突然变化，尤其是在山区。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；because因为；or或者。根据“Walkers have to be careful ... the weather can change suddenly”可知，空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：我们的邻居李女士非常友善。你可以信任她去照看房子。 考查动词词义辨析。treat对待；trust信任；stick粘贴；weigh称重。根据“look after the house”和“very kind”可知是要信任友善的邻居照看房子，trust“信任”，符合语境，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：我一直记得苏珊对我微笑。后来，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，所以排除A和C选项；又根据“I always remember that Susan smiled at me.”和“I asked”可知，此处是问她那天为什么对我微笑。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：尽管我们在不同的班级，但她甚至把我纳入了她的学习小组。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；than比；so因此；if如果。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项可知，空格处应选although引导此让步状语从句。故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：这位年轻的老师用她的善良和爱赢得了学生们的心。 考查动词短语。keep clear to保持清醒；make a list of列出；have trouble with做……有困难；win the hearts of赢得……的心。根据“用她的善良和爱”，并且是老师和同学之间，推断应该是“赢得了心”。故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：当我出生时，我的父母种了一棵树，以纪念我出生的重要时刻。 考查动词辨析。miss错过；remember纪念；expect期待；invite邀请。根据“my parents planted a tree to...the important moment of my birth”可知种树的目的是纪念出生的那个时刻。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：杰克六岁时读了一篇关于音乐的文章。从那时起，他爱上了音乐。 考查冠词。the表示特指，或用在固定搭配中；a/an表示泛指。a通常用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an通常用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空是固定搭配at the age of意为“在……岁时”；第二个空表示泛指，article是以元音音素/ɑː/开头的，用an修饰。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：——无人机可以拍摄照片和视频来展示灾难的影响。——太神奇了！它们还能通过寻找幸存者来拯救生命。 考查情境交际用语。It’s very funny这很有趣；Be careful小心；That’s amazing太神奇了；I didn’t say that我没那么说。根据对话内容，第一句说明无人机的功能，第二句进一步补充其救人作用，此处应表示赞叹或肯定，C项符合语境。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你曾经听过一首名为《高山流水》的中国传统乐曲吗？  ——是的。我还知道它背后的故事。是关于俞伯牙和钟子期的。 考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；ever曾经；yet还，尚未；either也，用于否定句。由“Have you ... heard a traditional Chinese piece of music called Gaoshan Liushui?”句意可知，此处表示“曾经”听过，ever 符合语境。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你如何检查你的进步？——我们每周都进行测验。 考查情景交际。We go home every day我们每天回家；We watch TV after homework我们在做完作业后看电视；We like tea best我们最喜欢茶；We set tests every week我们每周进行测试。根据“How do you check your progress?”可知，进行测试是检查进步的方式，故选D。 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家在台风来临前积极准备，台风过境时保持冷静，台风过后参与清理，并从中认识到关注预警、做好准备以及团结协作重要性的经历。 【详解】16．句意：在它（台风）来之前，天气预报告诉我们要待在家里并做好准备。 told告诉；said说；spoke说（某种语言）；talked谈话。根据“us to stay at home”可知，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”为动词短语。故选A。 17．句意：我和家人买了许多食物、水和蜡烛。 sent寄送；bought购买；ate吃；drank喝。根据“lots of food, water and candles”可知，为应对台风而“购买”物资。故选B。 18．句意：台风来临时，风猛烈地吹，雨倾盆而下。 softly柔软地；gently温柔地；strongly强烈地；quietly安静地。根据“a strong typhoon”和“the wind blew...”可知，强台风的风力是“猛烈地”。故选C。 19．句意：外面的树摇晃得很厉害，一些树枝甚至掉了下来。 took拿走；fell掉落；turned转变；got得到。根据“some branches even...off”可知，在狂风中树枝被吹“掉”。fall off“掉落”。故选B。 20．句意：我的小妹妹起初有点害怕，但我们告诉她保持冷静，一切都会好起来的。 angry生气的；sad悲伤的；calm冷静的；excited兴奋的。根据“My little sister was a bit scared at first”可知，为了安抚她，让她“保持冷静”。stay calm“保持冷静”。故选C。 21．句意：台风结束后，我们出去查看情况。 ended结束；arrived到达；started开始；spread传播。根据“we went outside to check the situation”可知，是在台风“结束”之后。故选A。 22．句意：许多道路被落叶和树枝覆盖，一些路标也坏了。 broken坏的；fixed修理好的；new新的；clean干净的。根据“repair the broken signs”可知，路标需要修理，所以是“坏了”。故选A。 23．句意：这次经历教会我，关注灾害的早期预警并做好准备非常重要。 stick to坚持；get to到达；shout to对……喊叫；listen to听，关注。根据“the early warnings of disasters”可知，此处指“关注”预警信息。listen to“倾听，关注”。故选D。 24．句意：这也让我意识到，遵守规则和团结协作能帮助我们轻松度过困难时期。 take out取出；think about思考；come up想出；get through度过。根据“difficult times”可知，get through“度过（难关）”符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：从那时起，我更关注天气预报，并学习更多关于如何应对不同灾害的知识。 what什么；how如何；when何时；where何地。根据“to deal with different kinds of disasters”可知，此处表示应对灾害的“方式”，应用“how”。故选B。 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国古代著名发明家鲁班的生平与成就。他作为技艺精湛的木匠，发明了锯、钻头等实用工具，还制作了能飞行的木鸟，这些发明至今仍影响深远，他也因此被尊为“百匠之师”。 26．细节理解题。根据“He lived more than 2,000 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn period.”可知，鲁班生活在2000多年前的春秋时期。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Lu Ban was one of the most famous inventors in ancient China.”和“Known as a highly skilled carpenter”可知，鲁班是一位技艺精湛的木匠和著名发明家。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“his finger was cut by a sharp blade of grass. He looked closely and found the grass had tiny, sharp teeth. Inspired by this, Lu Ban designed a tool with similar teeth to cut wood easily—that was the first saw in history.”可知，鲁班是受到锋利的草叶启发，才发明了锯子。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“He invented a“wooden bird”that could fly for three days without landing.”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以连续飞行三天不落地。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to his great contributions, Lu Ban is still respected and remembered today as the“master of all carpenters”in China.”可知，正是因为他的伟大发明与贡献，鲁班至今仍被人们铭记。故选A。 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁的女孩Jenny对自己生活的感受，重点描述了她与妹妹Hanna之间的矛盾以及她与哥哥Jimmy的融洽关系。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“But one part of my life is getting worse — that’s my younger sister, Hanna. She is making me crazy.”可知，让Jenny抓狂的是她的妹妹Hanna。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据“It makes me furious because it’s my room, and they’re my clothes. They are private!”可知，Hanna进入作者的房间，不问就拿走作者的衣服，作者对此应是感到不高兴，所以D项符合。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“I also have a great older brother, Jimmy.”可知，Jimmy是Hanna的哥哥。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“I also have a great older brother, Jimmy…We get on very well.”可知，Jenny和她的哥哥Jimmy关系很好。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要围绕Jenny与妹妹Hanna的矛盾展开，描述了她的困扰，因此最佳标题是C项。故选C。 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了美国宇航员因飞船故障在国际空间站停留9个月，期间完成多项科学实验并创下纪录，最终安全返回地球的经历。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft”可知，两个美国宇航员在太空停留了9个月。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner”可知，宇航员未能按时返回的原因是飞船故障。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut”可知，她创下了女性宇航员太空行走总时长纪录。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again”可知，Wilmore仍愿意乘坐星际飞船。故选D。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容为近期航天事件报道，语言简洁客观，符合新闻报道特征，最可能出自报纸。故选C。 41．C 42．A 43．G 44．F 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝琪空闲时间喜欢园艺，她打算把屋顶做成一个花园，已经成功在一部分屋顶种上了花，现在在努力种一些蔬菜，这样以后就可以在自己的花园里摘菜了。 【详解】41．根据“I like gardening.”可知，询问对方喜欢做什么，选项C“你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据“Yes, I have a small one.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，问是否有花园，选项A“你家有花园吗？”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据“When I visited one of my cousins in the town, I saw he had a beautiful garden on their roof (屋顶)”和“That sounds really interesting.”可知，B在解释启发她开始花园的原因，接着应补充更多细节，选项G“我们房子前面有足够的空间，所以我就打算利用它了。”符合语境，故选G。 44．根据“What kind of plants do you have in your garden now?”可知，此处介绍现在花园里种的是什么植物，选项F“主要是花，但我也在努力种植一些蔬菜。”符合语境，故选F。 45．根据“That’s wonderful. You’ll be able to enjoy fresh vegetables from your own garden.”和前文可知，对未来充满期待，选项D“我迫不及待地想看看我将来能得到什么。”符合语境，故选D。 46．woke up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“醒了”的英文。wake up意为“醒来”，固定搭配。根据“couldn’t”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填woke up。 47． lifted up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，lift up“抬起”，动词短语。根据“put”和主语是she可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lifted；up。 48． looked/looks after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，look after“照顾”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Susan是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式looks；句子时态也可以为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式looked。故填looked/looks；after。 49． woke up 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“唤醒了”。根据“唤醒了”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“唤醒某人”用动词短语wake sb up。wake作谓语，过去式为woke。故填woke；up。 50． in person 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，in person意为“亲自”。故填in；person。 51．look beautiful/beautiful 52．people’s health 53．some common health problems 54．clean their teeth 55．useful and easy to grow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物不仅能美化家居，还在医药、日常健康等方面发挥着令人惊讶的作用，重点介绍了人参、楝树（neem）和芦荟三种植物的用途。 51．根据文章“Plants do not just make our homes look beautiful.”可知，植物能让我们的家变得漂亮。故填look beautiful/beautiful。 52．根据文章“Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health.”可知，在中国，医生认为人参对人们的健康有益。故填people’s health。 53．根据文章“Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders.”可知，楝树有助于解决一些常见的健康问题，比如喉咙痛和皮肤病。故填some common health problems。 54．根据文章“In ancient India, people used neem branches for cleaning their teeth.”可知，古印度人用楝树枝来清洁牙齿。故填clean their teeth。 55．根据文章“It’s useful and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes.”可知，人们经常把芦荟带回家是因为它有用且容易种植。故填useful and easy to grow。 56．(p)lace 57．(w)ith 58．(p)rovides 59．(h)igh 60．(g)row 61．(b)ecause 62．(j)oined 63．(t)ogether 64．(e)veryone 65．(h)ope 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们参加学校组织的花园之旅的经历，介绍了花园的设施、活动以及作者的感受。 【详解】56．句意：如果你想了解自然，它是一个好去处。空处位于“a good”后，填可数名词单数作表语。根据“I visited a garden”和首字母提示可知，此处指花园是了解自然的好地方。place“地方”，可数名词。故填(p)lace。 57．句意：花园里有带有很多植物的大型温室。根据“lots of plants”和首字母提示可知，此处指温室有很多植物。with“带有”，介词。故填(w)ith。 58．句意：它还为大家提供有关环境的信息。描述事实用一般现在时。根据“information about the environment for everyone”和首字母提示可知，此处指提供信息。provide“提供”，动词。主语为“It”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。 59．句意：在塑料罩内，温度和湿度很高。空处位于“are”后，填形容词修饰温度和湿度，作表语。根据“the temperature and the humidity”和首字母提示可知，此处指温度和湿度高。high“高的”，形容词。故填(h)igh。 60．句意：这就是为什么这么多热带植物能在那里生长。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“so many tropical (热带的) plants”和首字母提示可知，此处指植物生长。grow“生长”，动词。故填(g)row。 61．句意：在生物群系里行走很有趣，因为它让你感觉真的在雨林中。根据“It’s interesting to walk inside the Biome”和“it feels like you are really in a rainforest”以及首字母提示可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，因为像在雨林里行走，所以有趣。用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 62．句意：我们参加了其中的几项活动。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。根据“in several of them”和首字母提示可知，此处指参加几个活动。join“参加”，动词，过去式为joined。故填(j)oined。 63．句意：我们学习了植物、人类和动物如何在雨林中共同生活。空处修饰动词“live”，填副词。根据“plants, people and animals live”和首字母提示可知，此处指生活在一起。together“一起”，副词。故填(t)ogether。 64．句意：也许这就是过去每个人的生活方式，但如今的生活方式已经改变了很多。根据“used to live”和首字母提示可知，此处指每个人是如何生活的。everyone“每个人”，不定代词，作主语。故填(e)veryone。 65．句意：我喜欢这次学校旅行，并且我希望再次参观这个花园。根据“I enjoy the school trip”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表示现在的动作或状态。根据“to visit the garden again”和首字母提示可知，此处指希望再次参观花园。hope“希望”，动词，主语为“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)ope。 66．例文 To welcome the SCO meeting, communities (社区) carried out a lot of volunteer activities to create a clean, tidy, and harmonious (和谐的) environment. First of all, people worked together to clean the streets and remove litter. They cut down the dead trees and planted small young trees in the neighbourhood. What’s more, they painted murals on the wall to make the environment more beautiful. Workers repaired the broken street lamps to keep people safe when they go out at night. Volunteers guided traffic and helped old people with heavy things. Through these activities, our environment has become cleaner and people around us are more friendly to each other. We are proud to show our city’s spirit to the world! I hope the SCO meeting in Tianjin will be very successful. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍人们在社区进行的志愿服务活动； 第三步：介绍自己对志愿服务活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①worked together 共同工作 ②cut down砍倒 ③What’s more另外 ④keep people safe保护人们的安全 ⑤each other彼此 [高分句型] ①Workers repaired the broken street lamps to keep people safe when they go out at night. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope the SCO meeting in Tianjin will be very successful. (省略that的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（天津市卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We noticed __________ very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon __________ cloud moved down and covered the sea. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the 2．My dog ________ my family by always waiting at the door for us. A．tidied up B．wrote about C．won the heart of D．made a list of 3．Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. ________, he had a book of interesting stamps. A．Once or twice B．First of all C．As a result D．In the future 4．Our teachers are well trained and have ________ experience. A．a lot of B．many C．too many D．a lot 5．Tom wants to know ________ he can join our school’s Space Club. A．if B．when C．where D．that 6．Walkers have to be careful ________ the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains. A．but B．and C．because D．or 7．Mrs Li, our neighbour, is very kind. You can ________ her to look after the house. A．treat B．trust C．stick D．weigh 8．I always remember that Susan smiled at me. Later, I asked her ________ that day. A．why did she smile at me B．why she smiled at me C．when did she smile at me D．when she smiled at me 9．She even included me in her study group ________ we were in different classes. A．although B．than C．so D．if 10．The young teacher ________ the students with her kindness and love. A．kept clear of B．made a list of C．had trouble with D．won the hearts of 11．When I was born, my parents planted a tree to ________ the important moment of my birth. A．miss B．remember C．expect D．invite 12．At ________ age of six, Jack read ________ article about music. From then on, he fell in love with music. A．the; an B．an; a C．the; a D．an; an 13．—Drones (无人机) can take photos and videos to show the effects of disasters. —______! They can also save lives by finding survivors. A．It’s very funny B．Be careful C．That’s amazing D．I didn’t say that 14．—Have you ________ heard a traditional Chinese piece of music called Gaoshan Liushui? —Yes. I also know the story behind it. It’s about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. A．still B．ever C．yet D．either 15．—How do you check your progress? —________. A．We go home every day B．We watch TV after homework C．We like tea best D．We set tests every week 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, our city experienced a strong typhoon. Before it came, the weather report 16 us to stay at home and get ready for it. My family and I 17 lots of food, water and candles. We also closed all the windows tightly (紧紧地) and moved the plants from the balcony (阳台) into the room. When the typhoon arrived, the wind blew 18 and the rain poured heavily. The trees outside were shaking hard, and some branches even 19 off. We turned off the TV and computer to keep safe, and sat in the living room talking. My little sister was a bit scared at first, but we told her to stay 20 and everything would be fine. After the typhoon 21 , we went outside to check the situation. Many roads were covered with fallen leaves and branches, and some street signs were 22 . But luckily, our house was not damaged. The next day, workers came to clean the roads and repair the broken signs. This experience taught me that it’s very important to 23 the early warnings of disasters and prepare well. It also made me realize that following rules and working together can help us 24 difficult times easily. From then on, I pay more attention to weather reports and learn more about 25 to deal with different kinds of disasters. 16．A．told B．said C．spoke D．talked 17．A．sent B．bought C．ate D．drank 18．A．softly B．gently C．strongly D．quietly 19．A．took B．fell C．turned D．got 20．A．angry B．sad C．calm D．excited 21．A．ended B．arrived C．started D．spread 22．A．broken B．fixed C．new D．clean 23．A．stick to B．get to C．shout to D．listen to 24．A．take out B．think about C．come up D．get through 25．A．what B．how C．when D．where 3、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lu Ban was one of the most famous inventors in ancient China. He lived more than 2,000 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn period. Known as a highly skilled carpenter (木匠), he created a number of tools that greatly helped people’s lives and work. Many important tools we still use today were invented by Lu Ban, such as the saw (锯), the drill (钻头), and the shovel (铲子). There is an interesting legend (传说) about how he got the idea for the saw. One day, when he was working in the forest, his finger was cut by a sharp blade of grass. He looked closely and found the grass had tiny, sharp teeth. Inspired (启发) by this, Lu Ban designed a tool with similar teeth to cut wood easily—that was the first saw in history. Besides these tools, Lu Ban also made amazing creations. He invented a “wooden bird” that could fly for three days without landing. Thanks to his great contributions, Lu Ban is still respected and remembered today as the “master of all carpenters” in China. 26．When did Lu Ban live? A．Over 1,000 years ago. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．Over 2,000 years ago. D．In modern times. 27．What was Lu Ban famous as? A．A great writer. B．A skilled carpenter and inventor. C．A famous king. D．A popular painter. 28．How did Lu Ban get the idea for the saw? A．He found a bird flying. B．His father taught him. C．He got a tool from other countries. D．He found a sharp blade of grass. 29．What could Lu Ban’s “wooden bird” do? A．Sing beautiful songs. B．Carry heavy things. C．Fly for three days without stopping. D．Help cut wood. 30．Why is Lu Ban still remembered today? A．Because of his great inventions. B．Because of the flying birds. C．Because he is a famous painter. D．Because he is an old writer. B My name is Jenny. For the most part, I’m enjoying my new life as a thirteen-year-old schoolgirl, but sometimes it can get me down. It’s great that I can see my friends after school on weekdays. We go swimming every weekend too. That’s the good part. But one part of my life is getting worse — that’s my younger sister, Hanna. She is making me crazy. Hanna is two years younger than me, but she wants to do the same things as I do, like having the same hairstyle (发型) and wearing the same clothes. Sometimes, she gets into my room and takes my clothes without asking. It makes me furious because it’s my room, and they’re my clothes. They are private! I also have a great older brother, Jimmy. He always helps me with my homework. My computer sometimes doesn’t work, and he repairs (修理) it for me. He loves playing computer games, and he often lets me play too. We get on very well. Hanna never goes into his room or takes his things. I know she doesn’t want his clothes, but she doesn’t even go in there to take a pen or a book — or play a computer game while he’s out. My mother knows all about this because I always tell her, but she doesn’t understand. She thinks it’s fine. She says that Hanna looks up to me and that it’s just her way of saying “I love my big sister”. 31．Who is making Jenny crazy? A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her friend. D．Her brother. 32．What does the word “furious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Relaxed. B．Weak. C．Comfortable. D．Unhappy. 33．What do we know about Jimmy? A．He is Hanna’s brother. B．He doesn’t keep pens in his room. C．He doesn’t love playing computer games. D．He often asks Jenny to help with his homework. 34．In Paragraph 3, the writer tells us that ________ get on very well in her family. A．Jenny and her mother B．Jenny and her brother C．Hanna and her mother D．Hanna and her brother 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．A true purpose B．Hanna’s suggestion C．Jenny’s problem D．An interesting activity C In June 2024. American astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore went to the International Space Station (ISS) for an 8-day trip. But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner! During their time in space, the two astronauts were really busy. Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut. They also did many science studies to help future space development. They watched how fish live in zero gravity (重力), studied how plants grow in space, and learned about changes in the human immune (免疫) system. For example, Williams showed in a video how she drank in air from a fish tank to watch fish swim differently without gravity. These studies help us understand how to live in space for a long time. NASA tried to take them home with Space X Dragon spacecraft. Finally, on March 18, 2025, they came back to Earth safely. After landing, Williams said she was happy to go home but proud of their work. Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again. 36．How long did the two American astronauts stay in space? A．8 days. B．9 months. C．1 year. D．2 years. 37．Why couldn’t the astronauts return home on time? A．They wanted to visit Mars. B．Their spacecraft had problems. C．The ISS lost power. D．They forgot their way back. 38．What record did Sunita Williams set? A．The fastest spaceflight. B．The longest total spacewalk time by a woman. C．The most days in space. D．The most studies done in space. 39．What did Wilmore say about future flights? A．He doesn’t want to fly again. B．He will fly on Dragon. C．He is afraid of space travel. D．He wants to try Starliner again. 40．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A novel. B．A story book. C．A newspaper. D．A history book. 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: I’m interested in your hobby, Becky. 41 B: I like gardening. A: That’s cool. 42 B: Yes, I have a small one. My parents are helping me to make it larger. A: What inspired (赋予灵感) you to start a garden? B: When I visited one of my cousins in the town, I saw he had a beautiful garden on their roof (屋顶). 43 A: That sounds really interesting. What kind of plants do you have in your garden now? B: 44 A: That’s wonderful. You’ll be able to enjoy fresh vegetables from your own garden. B: Yes. 45 A．Do you have a garden at your house? B．Can I visit your garden this weekend? C．What do you enjoy doing in your free time? D．I can’t wait to see what I can get in the future. E．It’s enjoyable to see beautiful flowers in the park. F．Mostly flowers, but I am trying to grow some vegetables. G．We have enough space in front of our house, so I thought to use it. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．鲍勃半夜醒了，就没有再睡着。 Bob ________ in the middle of the night and couldn’t fall asleep. 47．她抬起了装满书的箱子，然后把它放进房间里。 She ________ ________ the box full of books and then put it into her room. 48．Susan把我们照顾得很好，她是个很出色的厨师。 Susan ________ ________ us very well. She’s an excellent cook. 49．夜里，噪音唤醒了每个人。 During the night, a noise ________ everyone ________. 50．Tom想亲自向全班新同学介绍自己。 Tom wanted to introduce himself ________ ________ to all his new classmates. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Plants do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng. Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health. They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. In India, people are no stranger to neem because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (喉咙痛和皮肤病). In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝)for cleaning their teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe Vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn (脱发和晒伤). It’s useful and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes. 51．Plants can make our homes . 52．In China, doctors believe that the plant ginseng is good for . 53．Neem is helpful in solving like sore throats and skin disorders. 54．People in ancient India used neem branches to . 55．People often bring aloe Vera into their homes because it’s . 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A school trip Last month, I visited a garden on a school trip with my classmates. It’s a good p 56 to go if you want to understand nature. The garden has large greenhouses w 57 lots of plants. In the greenhouses, people can learn a lot about plants from all around the world. It also p 58 information about the environment for everyone. It uses rainwater, and it gets energy from the wind. This is certainly good for the environment. One of my favourite parts of the garden is the Rainforest Biome (生物群系). There is a huge plastic bubble (塑料罩). In the plastic bubble, the temperature and the humidity (湿度) are h 59 . This is why so many tropical (热带的) plants are able to g 60 there. It’s interesting to walk inside the Biome b 61 it feels like you are really in a rainforest. The garden has many activities. We j 62 in several of them. They were all interesting, but the one I enjoyed most was the activity called Trucking the Tropics. We learned how plants, people and animals live t 63 in the rainforest. What I found the most amazing was how the people of the rainforest use the plants and animals around them to live. Perhaps this was how e 64 used to live, but the way to live in today’s world has changed a lot. I enjoy the school trip and I h 65 to visit the garden again. 八、书面表达（共15分） 66．上海合作组织 (SCO) 将于2025年秋季在天津召开。作为天津人，为了更好地迎接会议召开，营造一个干净整洁，文明和谐的社会环境，过去的几个月里人们在社区组织下陆续开展了一系列志愿服务活动。 要点如下： (1) 帮助打扫街道，清除垃圾。 (2) 砍掉小区里的枯树，种上新树苗。 (3) 在墙上画上壁画，使环境更美丽。 (4) 修理坏掉的路灯，确保夜间出行安全。 (5) 引导交通，并帮助老人搬运重物。 (6) 你的想法…… 要求： (1) 词数：80～100个。 (2) 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：(1) 清除 remove   (2) 壁画 mural   (3) 路灯 street lamp To welcome the SCO meeting, communities (社区) carried out a lot of volunteer activities to create a clean, tidy, and harmonious (和谐的) environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $