精品解析：吉林长春市第二中学2025-2026学年度高二年级下学期第二学程考试英语科试题

2025 — 2026学年度高二年级下学期第二学程考试 英语科试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going? A. A business meeting. B. A family party. C. A city in Australia. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look smart! Where are you going? M: Today is my grandparents’ golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in Australia. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Complain about an emergency. B. Extend the loan period for a book. C. Ask about the due date of his book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kingscliffe Library. Can I help you? M: Yes. My library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency, and I can’t come to return it. Can I renew it? W: That’s no problem. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Concerned. B. Disappointed. C. Regretful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t tell me you were at the office very late last night! M: Yeah, I had to finish that report. W: Be careful, or you’re gonna burn yourself out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. What can I get you today? M: Eggs always sound good. But what do you suggest? W: If you’re really hungry, the pancakes or pies are wonderful. M: Hmm. I’ll have a pancake, please. And a cup of milk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a new coat. B. Planning a shopping trip. C. Throwing away unnecessary items. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Will that be another unnecessary purchase? W: No! It’s something I really need. M: Why do you need another coat? You already have many coats at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Janet make the call? A. To tell about a delay. B. To request payment. C. To place an order. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Keep him updated. C. Repair his printer. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. This is Janet Sayers with Acme Supplies. We received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested except the printer. It’s currently unavailable. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you’ll have it? W: Within a week. I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, I’ll send it by express delivery for no extra charge. M: That’s OK. Could you also call and let me know when it arrives on your end? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What contributes the most to Echke’s leaving? A. Her heavy workload. B. Her low salary. C. Her tough manager. 9. What does the man promise to do? A. Report the comment. B. Contact other departing employees. C. Move Echke to another department. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for coming to this exit interview, Echke. So let’s start with the most important question. Why did you decide to leave? W: Well, I got a better job at another company. M: What makes that job more attractive? W: Well, to be honest, I’ll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market rate, you know. M: Yes. We’ve heard this comment from other departing employees. I’ll be sure to pass it on to management again, though. Now, please tell me your impression of your manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A. In the mid-1920s. B. In the early 1930s. C. In the late 1960s. 11. What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A. He didn’t receive it himself. B. He won it just before his death. C. He got it for his first famous character. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B. They both like Winnie the Pooh. C. They like to watch films with kids. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know that Walt Disney won the most Oscar awards in history? M: Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of 26 Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey Mouse. I think it was in 1932 or in 1933. And the last one was for Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day in 1969. W: Wait a second, Tony, didn’t Walt Disney die in 1966? M: I’m not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. W: That’s amazing. Well, I’m not really a fan of Mickey Mouse, but I watched Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day online with my kids last year, and I must say I really enjoyed it. M: I agree. Of all Walt Disney films, Winnie the Pooh is my favorite. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is probably the woman? A. An organizer. B. An officer. C. A student. 14. What happened to the trees planted last year? A. They were moved to another spot. B. Their oxygen production was recorded. C. They were compared with other species. 15. What is the current goal of the project? A. To win more academic prizes. B. To introduce more tree species. C. To expand the tree planting area. 16. What was key to the research improvement? A. The government fund. B. The private investment. C. The money from selling shares. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. I’m Alexandra Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. M: Yes, of course, please fire away. W: Has the project been effective in improving the environment? M: Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year, we planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. W: Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to be involved. M: Absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since won prizes for our research. W: Wow, how impressive! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made the speaker get into the field? A. A TV program. B. His childhood experience. C. His interest in science. 18. What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A. Doing well in science. B. Explaining forecasts creatively. C. Being able to understand patterns. 19. What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A. Business. B. Math. C. Physics. 20. Where does the speaker work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a research center. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. I’m a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on Earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren’t just involved in weather reporting on TV, but they could also work at a radio station, too. I often get asked how I got interested in weather. Believe it or not, as a teenager, I became nervous of thunderstorms, and I’d often check the forecasts to see if any were coming. From there, my interest developed. If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you’ll need. You have to be good at science, of course. The essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won’t go too far wrong with that. Another useful skill is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different, as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the TV station and eventually ended up in the weather department, where I did my training. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In celebration of World Reading Day 2026, City Central Library invites the public to submit creative activity proposals for its April events. Proposal Requirements The call is open to all city residents, regardless of age or background. Submissions may be made individually or by a group of up to 3 people. Each individual or group may submit only ONE proposal. All submissions must be the applicant’s original work and suitable for a library setting. The entire proposal should be a maximum of 250 words and must include: Activity title: a creative and appealing name for your proposed activity Activity description (maximum 100 words): a clear explanation of how the activity promotes reading and engages participants Target audience: a specification of whether the activity is designed for children (5-12), teens (13-18), adults, or mixed age groups Estimated duration: an indication of how long the activity will take (e.g., one hour, half a day, or one week) Space needed: a description of any specific library space needed (e.g., the reading room, children’s area, or outdoor space) Submission Proposals must be submitted online by 5:30 PM on March 23, 2026, via the library’s official website. Selection Proposals will be judged by a panel of 3 librarians and 2 literature teachers based on the following criteria: Criterion Weight Creativity 30% Practicability 45% Community impact 25% Awards Best Creative Ideas (5 winners): $50 book vouchers + one-year library membership Honorable Mention (10 winners): one-year library membership 21. How can a group of 8 people participate in this contest? A. They must find one more person. B. They may form three groups. C. They can submit as one group. D. They must submit individually. 22. What should be included in the proposal? A. The specific library area required. B. Estimated audience number. C. A 150-word activity description. D. All the reference materials used. 23. What should applicants focus on most to be selected? A. Is it practical to carry out? B. Is it extremely influential? C. Does it appeal to readers? D. Does it have a creative theme? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了城市中央图书馆为庆祝2026年世界读书日而举办的活动方案征集比赛，包括参赛要求、提交方式、评选标准及奖项设置等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Proposal Requirements”部分中“Submissions may be made individually or by a group of up to 3 people.(可以个人提交，也可以由最多3人组成的团体提交)”可知，因为每组最多3人，所以8个人的团体需要分成3组才能参赛。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Proposal Requirements”部分中“Space needed: a description of any specific library space needed (e.g., the reading room, children’s area, or outdoor space) (所需空间：对所需的具体图书馆空间的描述(例如，阅览室、儿童区或室外空间))”可知，方案中需要包含所需的具体图书馆区域。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Selection”部分表格中“Practicability (可行性)”占45%的权重，这是三项标准中占比最高的。因此，申请者最应关注方案的可行性。 B Claire McCardell hated being uncomfortable. This was true long before she became one of America’s most famous fashion designers in the 1950s, her influence felt in every woman’s wardrobe, her face on the cover of Time magazine. When she was just starting out as a fashion designer, in the 1930s, she went on a ski trip to New Hampshire and one evening saw a woman called Mrs. Hale shivering in a thin silk dress. Why, McCardell wondered, couldn’t an evening gown be made out of something warmer, so a woman could actually enjoy herself? Before long, her warm and practical gown won wide popularity. McCardell made a career out of asking such questions, and helped transform American fashion in the process. She was often dismissed by her bosses for her “crazy” ideas. She was told to keep copying the latest looks from Paris, as was customary in the American clothing industry at the time. But she never abandoned it: Women deserve to be comfortable in their clothes, and in the world. A glance at a list of McCardell’s innovations provides a crash course in just how limited fashion options once were for American women. McCardell insisted on putting pockets in women’s clothing; previously, pockets were reserved almost exclusively for men. She partnered with Capezio to popularize the ballet flat shoes and the idea that women didn’t always have to wear high-heels. McCardell developed separates: tops and bottoms you could mix and match so that you didn’t have to bring heavy dresses for every occasion. Perhaps fashion is better understood not as art, but as a form of industrial design. We don’t know the name of the man who invented the potato peelers, but we benefit from his efforts at least twice a week. McCardell fought for recognition in her lifetime. She might take a look at our modern closets, our pockets, ballet flats and separates, and conclude that she did enough, whether we know her name or not. 24. Why does the author mention Mrs. Hale’s experience in paragraph 2? A. To criticize the unfair social rules against women. B. To stress the charm of fashionable evening dresses. C. To show the poor quality of early 20th century clothes. D. To present the inspiration for McCardell’s design idea. 25. Which of the following can describe Claire McCardell best? A. Considerate and cautious. B. Unconventional and persistent. C. Stubborn and modest. D. Intellectual and graceful. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. McCardell offered a crash course in fashion design. B. Women used to face restrictions in clothing choices. C. McCardell’s innovations enhanced dressing experience. D. McCardell’s designs focused on function rather than beauty. 27. What can be inferred about Claire McCardell’s design philosophy from the text? A. Form follows function. B. Clothes make the man. C. Style is the essence of fashion. D. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述美国时装设计师克莱尔·麦卡德尔秉持舒适实用的设计理念，突破行业传统，凭借多项创新改变了女性的着装方式与时尚观念。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When she was just starting out as a fashion designer, in the 1930s, she went on a ski trip to New Hampshire and one evening saw a woman called Mrs. Hale shivering in a thin silk dress. Why, McCardell wondered, couldn’t an evening gown be made out of something warmer, so a woman could actually enjoy herself?(20世纪30年代她刚入行做时装设计师时，在新罕布什尔州滑雪旅行时，看到黑尔夫人穿着单薄的丝绸晚礼服瑟瑟发抖，她不禁思考晚礼服为何不能用更保暖的面料制作，让女性真正享受穿搭。)”可知，作者提及黑尔夫人的经历，是为呈现麦卡德尔设计理念的灵感来源。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She was often dismissed by her bosses for her “crazy” ideas. She was told to keep copying the latest looks from Paris, as was customary in the American clothing industry at the time. But she never abandoned it: Women deserve to be comfortable in their clothes, and in the world.(她常因“疯狂的”想法被老板否定，旁人要求她照搬巴黎时尚款式，但她始终没有放弃女性穿衣理应舒适的理念。)”可知，她想法打破常规、不随波逐流，且坚守自身原则十分有毅力，特立独行又坚持不懈。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“McCardell insisted on putting pockets in women’s clothing; previously, pockets were reserved almost exclusively for men. She partnered with Capezio to popularize the ballet flat shoes and the idea that women didn’t always have to wear high-heels. McCardell developed separates: tops and bottoms you could mix and match so that you didn’t have to bring heavy dresses for every occasion.(麦卡德尔坚持给女装设计口袋、推广芭蕾平底鞋、发明可自由搭配的分体式服装，打破旧时女性着装局限。)”可知，本段主要介绍麦卡德尔的各项设计创新，提升了女性的着装体验。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But she never abandoned it: Women deserve to be comfortable in their clothes, and in the world.(但她从未放弃这一理念：女性理应穿着舒适的服装自在生活。)”以及第四段介绍她推出方便实用、兼顾舒适与日常需求的服饰设计可知，她的设计不刻意追逐浮华外表，优先注重服装的舒适与实用功能，契合形式服从功能的设计理念。 C The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise. This has robbed us of something in our nature: the pleasure of exploring and questioning. We’ve willingly become creatures of instant satisfaction. Why wait? Why struggle? The change may seem innocent, but it’s also transforming our relationship with the mental effort required to explore uncertainties. By delegating such effort, do we still own the capabilities that help us navigate (定位) the unknown or even think for ourselves? It is becoming clear that even if the current risk posed by AI doesn’t bring about the collapse of civilization, it will still bring about the quiet yet disastrous decline of what makes us human. Part of that decline is caused by choice. And the most powerful way to shape someone’s choices is by gaining their trust. Every model is a memory, trained not just on data that help anticipate what we want, but also how to answer in ways that comfort us and confirm us, and in doing so, they manage to maximize engagement and avoid debate. Designed to please us, chatbots don’t simply answer our questions; they shape how we interact with them and determine what gets shown, what gets smoothed out, and what gets silenced. The early internet was never perfect, but it had a purpose: to connect us, to redistribute power, to widen access to knowledge. Today’s systems are the opposite: Prediction has replaced participation, and certainty has replaced search. But the door to a better future hasn’t shut yet. We can still choose systems that serve rather than control, that offer possibilities instead of mere efficiency. Our humanity and future depend on it. 28. What has the internet lost in its development according to paragraph 1? A. Diverse viewpoints. B. Extensive information. C. Rapid replies. D. Friendly atmosphere. 29. What does the underlined word “delegating” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Putting in. B. Keeping up. C. Turning to. D. Handing off. 30. How do chatbots gain our trust? A. By memorizing previous choices. B. By providing approving responses. C. By presenting opposing ideas. D. By resolving potential problems. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Convenience of the Digital Era B. The Decline of Human Interactions C. The Rise of AI Answering Models D. The Price of a Smooth Cyberworld 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章对比新旧互联网，指出如今网络和 AI 带来顺滑舒适体验，却让人丧失探索质疑能力、弱化独立思考，人类特质悄然衰退，我们应主动选择不被操控的网络模式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise.(过去的互联网就像一个活跃的市场。它嘈杂、混乱且充满活力。每一次点击都会带你进入一个新的领域，有时结果难以预料，让你在信息与思想的交流中发现乐趣。然而，如今的互联网则以令人安心的话语表达自身，并提供一种流畅的体验，不断给予赞美)”可知，互联网在发展过程中失去了多样化的观点。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“do we still own the capabilities that help us navigate (定位) the unknown or even think for ourselves?(我们是否仍然具备那些能帮助我们探索未知领域、甚至独立思考的能力呢？)”可知，把探索未知的脑力劳作交给人工智能，产生了对于探索未知领域、甚至独立思考的能力的疑问。故划线词意思是“转交、托付”。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every model is a memory, trained not just on data that help anticipate what we want, but also how to answer in ways that comfort us and confirm us, and in doing so, they manage to maximize engagement and avoid debate. Designed to please us, chatbots don’t simply answer our questions; they shape how we interact with them and determine what gets shown, what gets smoothed out, and what gets silenced.(每一个模型都是一段记忆，其训练过程不仅基于有助于预测我们所需内容的数据，还基于如何以能让我们感到安心和确认自身的方式给出回答的方法。通过这种方式，它们能够最大限度地提高用户的参与度，并避免引发争论。旨在让我们感到愉悦的聊天机器人并非只是简单地回答我们的问题；它们还塑造了我们与它们互动的方式，并决定了哪些内容会被展示、哪些问题会被平滑处理、哪些内容会被压制)”可知，聊天机器人通过给出肯定的答复赢得我们信任。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise.(过去的互联网就像一个活跃的市场。它嘈杂、混乱且充满活力。每一次点击都会带你进入一个新的领域，有时结果难以预料，让你在信息与思想的交流中发现乐趣。然而，如今的互联网则以令人安心的话语表达自身，并提供一种流畅的体验，不断给予赞美)”结合文章对比新旧互联网，指出如今网络和 AI 带来顺滑舒适体验，却让人丧失探索质疑能力、弱化独立思考，人类特质悄然衰退，我们应主动选择不被操控的网络模式。可知，D选项“一个顺畅的网络世界的代价”最符合文章标题。 D At the foot of Yinhu Mountain in Shenzhen, the Yulong landfill — once the city’s largest waste site — is busy in the early morning. After two decades undisturbed, the Yulong landfill’s 2.55 million cubic meters of waste — a volume large enough to fill 1,000 swimming pools — is now undergoing the nation’s largest excavation (挖掘) and relocation project, with dozens of excavators operating all out. Located near the city center, the landfill long polluted the nearby neighborhoods with terrible smells and dirty groundwater. Meanwhile, the increasing shortage of land resources has forced the city to fundamentally explore new approaches to tackling this waste pile problem. Now, at the site, trucks transport different categories of waste to sorting centers. After sorting, burnable materials of the household waste are transported to the energy ecological park for incineration (焚烧), thus turning waste into resources. In the incineration workshop, waste gas is kept above 850°C for at least two seconds to completely break down dioxins, a harmful byproduct. After many steps of purification, the gas released meets higher standards than those of the EU. The project can deal with 330,000 tons of burnable waste and produce 100 million kilowatt-hours of electricity yearly, enough for 26,000 families. Pan Gong, an expert in solid waste research, said China’s waste-to-energy technology is world-leading. Chinese companies now lead the world in technology, cost control, and operational experience. Most equipment and components have been domestically produced, achieving independent control over the entire industry chain from waste collection and incineration to gas treatment. China is also sharing its experiences and technologies with the world. Speaking at the launch ceremony of a Chinese-funded waste-to-energy plant in Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz President Japarov said the factory would help solve waste processing issues while generating electricity and creating jobs. As of May 2025, Chinese companies had been involved in 79 overseas waste-to-energy projects. The “going global” of China’s waste-to-energy industry has become a key component of China’s participation in global environmental governance. 32. What was a problem caused by the Yulong landfill before relocation? A. It occupied too much farming land. B. It led to shortage of natural resources. C. It brought unpleasant smells and pollution. D. It prevented the development of local tourism. 33. Why is the excavated waste from Yulong landfill burned at temperatures above 850°C? A. To break down harmful substances. B. To burn the waste faster. C. To reduce the volume of waste. D. To generate more electricity. 34. What is a feature of Chinese waste-to-energy technology according to Pan? A. It adopts imported guidance. B. It remains under development. C. It targets the domestic market. D. It proves self-sufficient in equipment. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the working principle of a landfill. B. To urge global cooperation on waste processing. C. To compare waste processing technologies at home and abroad. D. To show the advantages and global influence of China’s waste-to-energy technology. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，文章以深圳玉龙填埋场垃圾处理项目为例，介绍中国领先的垃圾发电技术及其出海参与全球环境治理的实践。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Located near the city center, the landfill long polluted the nearby neighborhoods with terrible smells and dirty groundwater. Meanwhile, the increasing shortage of land resources has forced the city to fundamentally explore new approaches to tackling this waste pile problem. (该垃圾填埋场位于市中心附近，长期以来一直向周边社区排放恶臭气体和污染地下水。与此同时，土地资源日益短缺迫使这座城市不得不从根本上探索新的方法来解决这一垃圾堆积问题。)”可知，玉龙垃圾填埋场在重新搬移前带来了难闻的气味和污染。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the incineration workshop, waste gas is kept above 850°C for at least two seconds to completely break down dioxins, a harmful byproduct. (在焚烧车间，废气的温度需保持在850摄氏度以上，并持续至少两秒，以彻底分解二噁英这种有害的副产品。)”可知，废弃物要在超过850摄氏度的高温下进行焚烧处理是为了分解有害物质。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Pan Gong, an expert in solid waste research, said China’s waste-to-energy technology is world-leading. Chinese companies now lead the world in technology, cost control, and operational experience. Most equipment and components have been domestically produced, achieving independent control over the entire industry chain from waste collection and incineration to gas treatment. (Pan Gong，一位固体废弃物研究领域的专家表示，中国的废弃物转化为能源的技术处于世界领先地位。如今，中国的企业在技术、成本控制以及运营经验方面均处于世界领先水平。大部分设备和零部件均为国产，实现了从废弃物收集、焚烧到气体处理的整个产业链的自主掌控。)”可知，Pan Gong认为中国垃圾能源化技术表明其在设备方面是能够自给自足的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及最后一段“China is also sharing its experiences and technologies with the world. Speaking at the launch ceremony of a Chinese-funded waste-to-energy plant in Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz President Japarov said the factory would help solve waste processing issues while generating electricity and creating jobs. As of May 2025, Chinese companies had been involved in 79 overseas waste-to-energy projects. The “going global” of China’s waste-to-energy industry has become a key component of China’s participation in global environmental governance. (中国也在与世界分享其经验和技术。在吉尔吉斯斯坦一家由中国投资的垃圾发电厂的启动仪式上，吉尔吉斯斯坦总统贾帕罗夫表示，该工厂将有助于解决垃圾处理问题，同时发电并创造就业机会。截至2025年5月，中国企业在海外参与了 79 个垃圾发电项目。中国垃圾发电产业的“走向全球”已成为中国参与全球环境治理的一个关键组成部分。)”可知，本文主要展示中国垃圾转化为能源技术的优势及其在全球范围内的影响力。故选D。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 End the Cycle of Sleep Anxiety Nowadays, an increasing number of individuals struggle with insomnia (失眠) or difficulty in falling asleep, and feel uneasy about sleeplessness. That fear of not being able to sleep is a phenomenon called “sleep anxiety”. ____36____ Whether you face regular sleep stress or just the occasional troubled night, these practices can help. Treat sleep trackers mindfully. Sleep tracking devices and wearables, which can provide useful insights into your sleep quality, are widely popular. ____37____ This is because you may focus too much on the data from these devices instead of paying attention to your own actual feelings about sleep. Thus, it’s important to have a healthy level of skepticism when it comes to the data and a plan for what you will do with it. Prioritize pre-sleep wind-down. Never try to force yourself to go to bed at a specific time. ____38____ This gentle shift can take the form of unplugging from screens, putting on comfortable clothes and dimming the lights. Any of these can lessen the pressure of trying to fall asleep immediately. ____39____ Having a consistent wake-up time helps your body recognize when it’s time to get sleepy. A set wake-up time keeps your internal clock ticking on time. When you wake up, your sleep balloon is empty, which is then gradually filled with sleepiness throughout the day. Once it’s full, you feel ready to sleep. Changing sleep-related habits is only part of the solution. ____40____ After all, everyone has restless nights sometimes. A. Maintain a fixed daily morning rhythm. B. Wake up early to keep energetic all day. C. Indeed, they offer a full picture of your sleep. D. Left untreated, it robs you of truly restful sleep. E. You also need to embrace the natural variability of sleep. F. Pick a time to switch from daytime to nighttime activities. G. Actually, they may stress you out and worsen your insomnia. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述睡眠焦虑的危害及缓解改善睡眠焦虑的几种有效方法。 【36题详解】 上文“That fear of not being able to sleep is a phenomenon called “sleep anxiety”.(这种无法入睡的恐惧被称为“睡眠焦虑”)”引出睡眠焦虑这一概念。空后“Whether you face regular sleep stress or just the occasional troubled night, these practices can help.(无论你长期有睡眠压力还是偶尔失眠，这些方法都能帮到你)”引出解决办法。空处承接前文，说明睡眠焦虑不处理的负面影响。选项D“Left untreated, it robs you of truly restful sleep.(若不加以干预，它会让你无法拥有真正安稳的睡眠)”中it指代sleep anxiety，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“Sleep tracking devices and wearables, which can provide useful insights into your sleep quality, are widely popular.(睡眠追踪设备和可穿戴设备能让你深入了解自己的睡眠质量，广受欢迎)”说明睡眠追踪设备和可穿戴设备受欢迎。空后“This is because you may focus too much on the data from these devices instead of paying attention to your own actual feelings about sleep.(这是因为你可能会过于关注这些设备的数据，而忽略了自己对睡眠的真实感受)”解释了睡眠追踪设备和可穿戴设备可能带来的问题。选项G“Actually, they may stress you out and worsen your insomnia.(实际上，它们可能会让你感到压力，加重你的失眠)”进一步阐述了这些设备可能带来的负面影响，与后文衔接紧密，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“Never try to force yourself to go to bed at a specific time.(永远不要强迫自己在特定的时间上床睡觉)”说明不要强迫自己在特定时间睡觉。空后“This gentle shift can take the form of unplugging from screens, putting on comfortable clothes and dimming the lights.(这种温和的转变可以表现为远离屏幕、穿上舒适的衣服和调暗灯光)”说明了一种温和的转变方式。选项F“Pick a time to switch from daytime to nighttime activities.(选择一个时间从白天活动过渡到夜间活动)”承接上文，说明要选择一个时间进行过渡，同时引出下文的转变方式，符合语境。 【39题详解】 空处位于段首，是本段的主题句。根据后文“Having a consistent wake-up time helps your body recognize when it’s time to get sleepy. A set wake-up time keeps your internal clock ticking on time.(保持固定的起床时间有助于你的身体识别何时该困了。固定的起床时间能让你的生物钟准时运转)”可知，本段主要讲述了保持固定的起床时间的重要性。选项A“Maintain a fixed daily morning rhythm.(保持固定的每日早晨节奏)”概括了本段主题，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“Changing sleep-related habits is only part of the solution.(改变与睡眠相关的习惯只是解决方案的一部分)”说明改变习惯只是部分解决方案。空后“After all, everyone has restless nights sometimes.(毕竟，每个人有时都会有不安的夜晚)”说明每个人都会有不安的夜晚。选项E“You also need to embrace the natural variability of sleep.(你还需要接受睡眠的自然变化)”承接上文，说明除了改变习惯，还需要接受睡眠的自然变化，同时引出下文，符合语境。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mrs. Reed noticed the empty lot in her community was overgrown with weeds, a dull spot in the lively neighborhood. The abandoned area was filled with dry grass and scattered (分散的) garbage, which not only ____41____ the neighborhood’s beauty but also wasted valuable space. Instead of complaining, Mrs. Reed ____42____ to take brave action. She knocked on every neighbor’s door, warmly ____43____ they work together to turn the messy lot into a dynamic community garden. At first, only a few people ____44____ — young parents hoping to teach their kids about nature, retired elders looking for a relaxing pastime, and even some teens ____45____ to find a meaningful activity to fill their weekends. They gathered every weekend, rolling up their sleeves to work hard: clearing weeds, turning hard soil with shovels (铲子), and carefully ____46____ plots so that everyone had their own small area to tend. ____47____, more people joined. Young adults brought their own gardening tools to share; busy office workers woke up early every morning to water the plants before going to work, ____48____ they grew well. Slowly but steadily, the empty lot transformed. It wasn’t just a garden anymore; it ____49____ a warm gathering place where neighbors chatted happily, helped each other out, and built closer bonds. Passers-by often stopped to ____50____ the beautiful garden. Mrs. Reed always smiled and said, “A small idea, when acted on together, can change a place ____51____.” Kindness and cooperation don’t need grand ____52____ — they start with one person having enough ____53____ to take the first step, and grow when everyone is willing to join in and contribute their bit. The ____54____ became living proof of community spirit. Neighbors who once barely exchanged greetings now shared stories over watering cans and harvest baskets. The ____55____ from an ignored lot to a cherished shared space taught everyone the power of collective action. 41. A. ruined B. created C. saved D. challenged 42. A. chose B. agreed C. refused D. pretended 43. A. urging B. claiming C. suggesting D. confirming 44. A. watched B. hesitated C. protested D. participated 45. A. content B. eager C. unwilling D. qualified 46. A. drawing B. building C. dividing D. finding 47. A. Gradually B. Instantly C. Suddenly D. Normally 48. A. guessing B. ensuring C. doubting D. ignoring 49. A. broke into B. ran into C. turned into D. looked into 50. A. overlook B. paint C. avoid D. admire 51. A. slightly B. completely C. hardly D. cautiously 52. A. tools B. promises C. gestures D. effects 53. A. courage B. patience C. time D. wisdom 54. A. cleaning B. garden C. movement D. seed 55. A. fall B. distance C. trend D. journey 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述里德夫人带领邻居们将社区荒废空地改造成美丽花园，增进邻里感情、彰显集体力量的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：这片废弃区域长满干草、散落垃圾，不仅破坏了社区美观，还浪费了宝贵空间。A. ruined破坏；B. created创造；C. saved拯救；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“overgrown with weeds”和“dry grass and scattered garbage”可知，空地长满杂草，这破坏了美观。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：里德夫人没有抱怨，而是选择勇敢行动。A. chose选择；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据文中“Instead of complaining”可知，前后是转折对比关系，她没有抱怨而是选择行动。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：她敲开每位邻居的门，热情建议大家一起把杂乱空地改造成充满活力的社区花园。A. urging催促；B. claiming声称；C. suggesting建议；D. confirming确认。根据下文“turn the messy lot into a dynamic community garden”可知，她提出建议——将杂乱空地改造成充满活力的社区花园。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初只有少数人参与——希望教孩子认识自然的年轻父母、寻找休闲消遣的退休老人，甚至一些渴望用有意义活动充实周末的青少年。A. watched观看；B. hesitated犹豫；C. protested抗议；D. participated参与。根据下文“gathered every weekend”可知，这些人参与进来。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初只有少数人参与——希望教孩子认识自然的年轻父母、寻找休闲消遣的退休老人，甚至一些渴望用有意义活动充实周末的青少年。A. content满足的；B. eager渴望的；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. qualified合格的。根据下上文“meaningful activity to fill their weekends”可知，青少年渴望参与这项能充实他们周末的活动。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们每周周末集合努力劳作：清理杂草、用铲子翻硬土，并仔细划分地块，让每个人都有自己的小区域打理。A. drawing画；B. building建造；C. dividing划分；D. finding找到。根据下文“everyone had their own small area”可知，划分地块，为了让每个人都有自己的小区域打理。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，更多人加入进来。A. Gradually 逐渐地；B. Instantly 立刻；C. Suddenly 突然；D. Normally 正常地。根据下文“more people joined”可知，人数慢慢增加。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：忙碌的上班族每天上班前早起给植物浇水，确保它们长势良好。A. guessing猜测；B. ensuring确保；C. doubting怀疑；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文 “water the plants”可知，给植物浇水目的是确保植物生长。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：它不再只是一座花园，而是变成了温暖的聚会场所，邻居们愉快聊天、互相帮助、建立更紧密的联系。A. broke into闯入；B. ran into遇见；C. turned into变成；D. looked into调查。根据上文“wasn’t just a garden anymore”可知，空地不再只是一座花园，而是变成了聚会地。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：路人常常停下来欣赏这座美丽的花园。A. overlook忽视；B. paint绘画；C. avoid避开；D. admire欣赏。根据下文“beautiful garden”可知，美丽的花园应该是让路人驻足欣赏。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：里德夫人总是微笑着说：“一个小想法，只要共同行动，就能彻底改变一个地方。”A. slightly轻微地；B. completely彻底地；C. hardly几乎不；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“transformed”以及上文描述的将杂草丛生的空地变成美丽的花园，由此可知，空地被彻底改变。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：善意与合作不需要宏大的姿态——它们始于一个人有足够勇气迈出第一步，并在每个人愿意参与、贡献力量时成长。A. tools工具；B. promises承诺；C. gestures姿态；D. effects影响。根据下文“start with one person”可知，善意与合作在于人们从小事做起，不需要宏大姿态。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：善意与合作不需要宏大的姿态——它们始于一个人有足够勇气迈出第一步，并在每个人愿意参与、贡献力量时成长。A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. time时间；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文“take the first step”和常识可知，需要勇气迈出第一步。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座花园成为了社区精神的生动证明。A. cleaning清洁；B. garden花园；C. movement活动；D. seed种子。根据上文“beautiful garden”可知是花园见证了社区精神。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：从被忽视的空地到珍贵共享空间的转变历程，让所有人明白了集体行动的力量。A. fall下落；B. distance距离；C. trend趋势；D. journey历程。根据下文“from an ignored lot to a cherished shared space”可知，从空地到成为美丽的花园，这是一段转变历程。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canadian musicians Rozette and JKAI never expected their “reaction” videos, ___56___ they started to create and post simply for fun, to go viral in China. Rozette first ___57___ (appear) on the stage about 20 years ago and earned praise with her powerful voice, impressive stage performances and ___58___ (accomplish) singing. With her vocal skills and musical knowledge, Rozette shares in the videos her instant feelings about the singer’s performance, the song’s production values, and even the singer’s personality . They rarely make ___59___ (preparation) or do any research about the song or singer they are to review, meaning that the reactions are natural, honest and spontaneous (自发的). Such honesty is ___60___ unique and key feature valued by an audience seeking a refreshing view of China. Yet as the ___61___ (popular) of their videos increases, some people question their qualifications. JKAI, who plans the videos, however, is relaxed about the mixed opinions and determined to stick ___62___ their original plan of delivering genuine and spontaneous reviews, ___63___ (ask) their audience to “agree to disagree” instead. With the universal language of music, they would also like to inspire audiences beyond their videos. Both JKAI and Rozette feel it is their mission ___64___ (remind) people of what “real and raw” human voices sound like. “___65___ makes us human is that we all have flaws (缺陷). It is meaningful if we can even slightly change people’s minds and help them stop pursuing perfection.” JKAI says. 【答案】56. which 57. appeared 58. accomplished 59. preparations 60. popularity 61. a 62. to##with 63. asking 64. to remind 65. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大音乐家 Rozette 和 JKAI 制作的音乐反应视频在中国走红的故事，介绍了视频的特点、走红原因以及两人面对争议的态度和通过音乐传递的理念。 【56题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：加拿大音乐家 Rozette 和 JKAI 从未想到，他们最初只是为了好玩而制作发布的“反应”视频，会在中国走红。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “reaction” videos，关系词在从句中作create and post的宾语，指物，用which引导。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：Rozette 大约 20 年前首次登上舞台，凭借她强有力的嗓音、令人印象深刻的舞台表演和精湛的演唱技艺赢得了赞誉。根据时间状语“about 20 years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，appear 的过去式是 appeared。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Rozette 大约 20 年前首次登上舞台，凭借她强有力的嗓音、令人印象深刻的舞台表演和精湛的演唱技艺赢得了赞誉。此处修饰名词 singing，用形容词 accomplished，意为“熟练的；技艺高超的”。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们很少为要点评的歌曲或歌手做准备或进行任何研究，这意味着他们的反应是自然、诚实和自发的。make preparations是固定搭配，意为 “做准备”，preparation 用复数形式。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，随着他们视频的人气不断上升，一些人质疑他们的资质。定冠词 the 后接名词，popular 的名词形式是 popularity，意为“人气；流行”，不可数。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种诚实是寻求全新中国视角的观众所珍视的一个独特且关键的特点。此处泛指“一个特点”，unique 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：但负责策划视频的 JKAI 对这些褒贬不一的看法很坦然，并决心坚持他们最初的计划，提供真实、自发的点评，同时请观众“求同存异”。stick to/with是固定短语，意为 “坚持”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但负责策划视频的 JKAI 对这些褒贬不一的看法很坦然，并决心坚持他们最初的计划，提供真实、自发的点评，同时请观众“求同存异”。此处作伴随状语，ask与主语JKAI是主动关系，用现在分词asking。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：JKAI 和 Rozette 都认为，提醒人们听听 “真实质朴” 的人声是什么样的，是他们的使命。“it is one’s mission to do sth.”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 【65题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让我们成为人类的是，我们都有缺陷。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指 “…… 的事物”，用what引导，句首单词首字母大写。 第II卷 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据汉语提示和单词首字母，从选择性必修三 Unit 2-5 所学单词中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式（包括时态、语态、词性转换等）完成句子，每空仅填一词。 66. We are looking for someone who is ______ (可靠的) and hard-working. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词reliable，作表语。故填reliable。 67. The announcement was greeted ________ (热情地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】enthusiastically 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项公告受到热烈欢迎。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“热情地”应用副词enthusiastically，此处修饰动词was greeted，副词作状语，符合语境。 68. I have no ________ (同情) for Jane, it’s all her own fault. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】sympathy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不同情Jane，这全是她自己的错。设空处前有形容词no修饰，需填入名词，结合汉语提示“同情”可知为sympathy，作宾语。 69. ________（吸引全部注意力）in that project, I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】句意：全身心投入那个项目，我经常废寝忘食。设空处作状语，固定搭配be absorbed in表示 “吸引全部注意力、沉浸于”，此处用过去分词作状语表状态，句首单词首字母大写。 70. During his election ________ (运动，战役), he promised to put the economy back on its feet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】campaign 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他竞选活动期间，他承诺恢复经济。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“运动，战役”应用名词campaign，election campaign为固定搭配，意为“竞选活动”，由语境和空前有his修饰可知，这里用单数形式。 71. The factory kept r________ (释放) smoke, making the air dirty. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】releasing##eleasing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂持续排放烟雾，污染了空气。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“释放”应用动词release，且这里考查固定搭配keep doing sth.，表“持续做某事”，所以用动名词形式releasing。 72. The news that two men robbed the bank yesterday has been ________ (广播，播送) several times on TV today. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】broadcast 【解析】 【详解】句意：两名男子昨天抢劫银行的消息今天已经在电视上播报了好几次。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“广播，播送”应用动词broadcast，且The news与broadcast为被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词broadcast，构成现在完成时的被动语态。 73. It’s all very ________ (复杂的，难懂的), but I will try and explain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】complicated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一切都十分复杂难懂，但我会尽力解释清楚。设空处位于副词very后作表语，需填入形容词，结合汉语提示“复杂的，难懂的”可知是complicated。 74. we need to buy some new ________ (家具). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】furniture 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要买一些新家具。根据汉语提示“家具”可知，此处应填名词furniture，在句中作动词buy的宾语；furniture为不可数名词，没有复数形式。 75. He ________ (羡慕) her — she seemed to have everything she could possibly want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】envied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他羡慕她——她似乎拥有所有她可能想要的一切。设空处作句子谓语，结合汉语提示“羡慕”为envy；后半句谓语seemed为一般过去时，时态保持一致，谓语动词使用过去式envied。 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，请你给某报社编辑写一封信，介绍你改变某个不良生活方式的过程及其带来的影响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文一 Dear Editor, I’m writing to inform you of the changes I’ve made to my lifestyle. I used to be fond of junk food, which resulted in my being overweight. Longing for a fit figure motivated me to make a change. I decided to adjust my unhealthy eating habits and work out on a regular basis. These days, I stick to regular gym workouts and attach great importance to a balanced diet. Though I have stuck to this schedule for just a few months, I already feel much better physically. I firmly believe I will eventually achieve my goal. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua （范文二） Dear Editor, I am writing to share with you how my lifestyle has transformed recently. In the past, junk food was my favorite, leading to excess weight. Eager to get in good shape, I made up my mind to turn over a new leaf. Not only do I cut down on unhealthy food, but I also take exercise regularly. Going to the gym has become my daily routine, and maintaining a balanced diet is never an option but a necessity. Despite having followed this plan for merely several months, I have felt a noticeable improvement. I am fully convinced that I will accomplish what I set out to do. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给某报社编辑写一封信，介绍你改变某个不良生活方式的过程及其带来的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累（参照范文二） 导致：lead to →result in 减少：cut down→reduce 明显的：noticeable→obvious 完成： accomplish →complete 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： In the past, junk food was my favorite, leading to excess weight. 拓展句：In the past, I loved junk food, which resulted in my excess weight. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to share with you how my lifestyle has transformed recently. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Eager to get in good shape, I made up my mind to turn over a new leaf. (运用了形容词短语作状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 77. Niesha could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today had been Niesha’s turn. However, her hands had shaken so badly that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice had become softer to the point of silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation, even though she had clearly not finished. He had also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment. “Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Then Mr. Roberts hesitated, before saying, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Niesha nodded, grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. When she reached the back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Mom was baking. Mom studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha?” Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Mom was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Mom asked. She set the timer (计时器) and then said, “Let me show you something.” Niesha followed Mom to her bedroom. There Mom showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking (演讲). When I started on the speech team I was quiet as a mouse, but I ended the year as the winner. It wasn’t easy at first — I wasn’t sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Mom’s words, Niesha gazed at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文参考 Hearing Mom’s words, Niesha gazed at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. She imagined the scene where her Mom tried her best to overcome her fears and pluck up her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. Perceiving Niesha’s anxiety, Mom reassured her and reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Niesha’s wrist with a disarming smile. Restored and determined, she gritted her teeth to find her courage. In front of the mirror parked Neisha continuously practicing from pronunciation to tone, even gesture. “Try harder,” she perked herself up when drowsiness fell upon her. The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. Shy, she customarily lowered her head and averted her gaze, numb there for seconds. Shortly afterwards, courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon. Comforted and inspired, she took a deep breath, and summoned up her courage, “Dear fellow students, …” Niesha cast a glance at Mr Roberts standing in the corner smiling at her. A self-reassuring smile spread across Niesha’s face. She knew for sure that she had found her courage in the adversity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述妮莎课堂展示时紧张得僵住，没能完成发言。老师给了她第二天重新展示的机会。她十分难过，回家向妈妈倾诉烦恼。妈妈拿出自己旧时演讲获奖的纪念品，告诉妮莎自己从前也十分内向，鼓励她直面恐惧，找寻内心的勇气。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写听了妈妈的话，妮莎深受鼓舞，戴上丝带连夜反复练习演讲，下定决心勇敢尝试。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写第二天妮莎上台演讲，看到手腕丝带重拾勇气，从容开口，她终于战胜胆怯。 2.续写线索：妮莎陷入沉思——妈妈安抚——妮莎鼓起勇气——做报告——完成报告 3.词类激活： 行为类： 想象：imagine/picture 克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 担忧：anxiety/concern 受鼓舞的：inspired/motivated 【点睛】【高分句型1】She imagined the scene where her Mom tried her best to overcome her fears and pluck up her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. (运用了where引导定语从句。) 【高分句型2】 Perceiving Niesha’s anxiety, Mom reassured her and reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Niesha’s wrist with a disarming smile. (运用了现在分词作状语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought at phone to . find out a bit more. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。You look smart. Where are you going? Today is my grandparents golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in australia. You look smart. Where are you going? Today is my grandparents golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in australia. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。King's Cliff library, can I help you? Yes, my library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency and I can't come to return IT, can I renew? IT, that's no problem. King's Cliff library, can I help you? Yes, my library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency and I can't come to return IT. Can I renew IT? That's no problem. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Don't tell me you were at the office very late . last night. Yeah, I had to finish that report. Be careful, or you're gonna burn yourself out. Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night. Yeah, I had to finish that report. Be careful, or you're gonna burn yourself out. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Good morning. What can I get you today? Eggs always sound good, but what do you suggest . if you are really hungry? A pancakes or pies . are wonderful. Hm, i'll have a pancake, please, and a cup of milk. Good morning. What can I get you today? Eggs always sound good, but what do you suggest . if you are really hungry? A pancakes or pies . are wonderful. 嗯，i'll have a pancake, please, and a cup of milk. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。Will that be another unnecessary purchase? No, it's something I really need. Why do you need another coat? You already have many coat at home. Will that be another unnecessary purchase? No, it's something I really need. Why do you need another coat? You already have many coat at home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, this is Janet sayers. With acme supplies, we received your order yesterday. We have everything you quested accept. The printer is currently unavailable. I'm sorry to hear that current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you'll have . IT within a week, I can ship the rest of your order? And when the printer gets here, i'll send IT by express delivery for no extra charge. That's okay. Could you also call and let me know when he arrives on your end? Hi, this is Janette sayers. With acme supplies, we received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested except the printer. It's currently unavailable. I'm sorry to hear that our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you will have IT . within a week? I can ship the rest of your order. And when the printer gets here, i'll send IT by express delivery for no extra charge. That's okay. Could you also call and let me know when he arrives on your end? 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for coming to this exit interview act. So let's start with the most important question. Why did you decide to leave? Well, I got a Better job at another company. What makes that job more attractive? Well, to be honest, i'll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market rate. you know? Yes, we've heard this comment from other departing employees. I'll be sure to pass this on to management again though. Now please tell me your impression of your manager. Thanks for coming to this exit interview act. So let's start with the most important question. Why did you decide to leave? Well, I got a Better job at another company. What makes that job more attractive? Well, to be honest, i'll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market, right? You know, yes, we've heard this comment from other departing employees. I'll be sure to pass this on to management again, though. Now please tell me your impression of your manager. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. His first award was for the creation of miche mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in nineteen nineteen thirty. And the last one was for winning the pool and the blustery day in nineteen sixty nine. Second, tony didn't what disney die. And sixty six. i'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. That's amazing. Well, i'm not really a fan of Mickey mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year, and I must say, I really enjoyed. I agree, of all world disney films when the poo is my favorite. Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in nineteen thirty three, and the last one was for winning the pool and the blast three day in nineteen and . sixty nine eight. Second, tony didn't what disney die in nineteen sixty six. I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after . his death. That's amazing. Well, i'm not really a fan of Mickey mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year, and I must say, I really enjoyed. I agree of all vote disney films when the poo is my favorite. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, mister thomson. I'm Alexander Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. Yes, of course, please fire away. Has the project been effective in improving the environment? Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year. We planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in . the project. Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to be involved. absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares. But the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization and we have since one prizes . for our research. Wow, impressive. Hello, mister thomson. I'm Alexander Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. Yes, of course, please fire away. Has the project been effective in improving the . environment? Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results last year. We planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they we have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in . the project. Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to . be involved absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since one prizes for . our research. Wow, how impressive. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'm a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on T. V, but they could also work at a radio station too. I often get asked how I got interested in weather, believe IT or not. As a teenager, I became nervous of thunder storms, and i'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming from there. My interest developed, if you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you need. You have to be good at science. Of course, the essential thing is having the ability to make sense of presence. You won't go too far wrong with that. Another useful scale is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different. As I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the T. V station and eventually ended up in the weather department where I did my training. Hi everyone, i'm a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on T. V, but they could also work at a radio station too. I often get asked how I got interested in whether believe IT or not. As a teenager, I became nervous of thunderstorms, and i'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming from there. My interest developed. If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you'll need. You have to be good at science. Of course, the essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won't go too far wrong with that. Another useful scale is being able to translate a forecasts into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the T, V station and eventually ended up in the weather department where I did my training. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题。答题卡上。 2025 — 2026学年度高二年级下学期第二学程考试 英语科试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going? A. A business meeting. B. A family party. C. A city in Australia. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Complain about an emergency. B. Extend the loan period for a book. C. Ask about the due date of his book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Concerned. B. Disappointed. C. Regretful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a new coat. B. Planning a shopping trip. C. Throwing away unnecessary items. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Janet make the call? A. To tell about a delay. B. To request payment. C. To place an order. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Keep him updated. C. Repair his printer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What contributes the most to Echke’s leaving? A. Her heavy workload. B. Her low salary. C. Her tough manager. 9. What does the man promise to do? A. Report the comment. B. Contact other departing employees. C. Move Echke to another department. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A. In the mid-1920s. B. In the early 1930s. C. In the late 1960s. 11. What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A. He didn’t receive it himself. B. He won it just before his death. C. He got it for his first famous character. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B. They both like Winnie the Pooh. C. They like to watch films with kids. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is probably the woman? A. An organizer. B. An officer. C. A student. 14. What happened to the trees planted last year? A. They were moved to another spot. B. Their oxygen production was recorded. C. They were compared with other species. 15. What is the current goal of the project? A. To win more academic prizes. B. To introduce more tree species. C. To expand the tree planting area. 16. What was key to the research improvement? A. The government fund. B. The private investment. C. The money from selling shares. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made the speaker get into the field? A. A TV program. B. His childhood experience. C. His interest in science. 18. What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A. Doing well in science. B. Explaining forecasts creatively. C. Being able to understand patterns. 19. What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A. Business. B. Math. C. Physics. 20. Where does the speaker work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a research center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In celebration of World Reading Day 2026, City Central Library invites the public to submit creative activity proposals for its April events. Proposal Requirements The call is open to all city residents, regardless of age or background. Submissions may be made individually or by a group of up to 3 people. Each individual or group may submit only ONE proposal. All submissions must be the applicant’s original work and suitable for a library setting. The entire proposal should be a maximum of 250 words and must include: Activity title: a creative and appealing name for your proposed activity Activity description (maximum 100 words): a clear explanation of how the activity promotes reading and engages participants Target audience: a specification of whether the activity is designed for children (5-12), teens (13-18), adults, or mixed age groups Estimated duration: an indication of how long the activity will take (e.g., one hour, half a day, or one week) Space needed: a description of any specific library space needed (e.g., the reading room, children’s area, or outdoor space) Submission Proposals must be submitted online by 5:30 PM on March 23, 2026, via the library’s official website. Selection Proposals will be judged by a panel of 3 librarians and 2 literature teachers based on the following criteria: Criterion Weight Creativity 30% Practicability 45% Community impact 25% Awards Best Creative Ideas (5 winners): $50 book vouchers + one-year library membership Honorable Mention (10 winners): one-year library membership 21. How can a group of 8 people participate in this contest? A. They must find one more person. B. They may form three groups. C. They can submit as one group. D. They must submit individually. 22. What should be included in the proposal? A. The specific library area required. B. Estimated audience number. C. A 150-word activity description. D. All the reference materials used. 23. What should applicants focus on most to be selected? A. Is it practical to carry out? B. Is it extremely influential? C. Does it appeal to readers? D. Does it have a creative theme? B Claire McCardell hated being uncomfortable. This was true long before she became one of America’s most famous fashion designers in the 1950s, her influence felt in every woman’s wardrobe, her face on the cover of Time magazine. When she was just starting out as a fashion designer, in the 1930s, she went on a ski trip to New Hampshire and one evening saw a woman called Mrs. Hale shivering in a thin silk dress. Why, McCardell wondered, couldn’t an evening gown be made out of something warmer, so a woman could actually enjoy herself? Before long, her warm and practical gown won wide popularity. McCardell made a career out of asking such questions, and helped transform American fashion in the process. She was often dismissed by her bosses for her “crazy” ideas. She was told to keep copying the latest looks from Paris, as was customary in the American clothing industry at the time. But she never abandoned it: Women deserve to be comfortable in their clothes, and in the world. A glance at a list of McCardell’s innovations provides a crash course in just how limited fashion options once were for American women. McCardell insisted on putting pockets in women’s clothing; previously, pockets were reserved almost exclusively for men. She partnered with Capezio to popularize the ballet flat shoes and the idea that women didn’t always have to wear high-heels. McCardell developed separates: tops and bottoms you could mix and match so that you didn’t have to bring heavy dresses for every occasion. Perhaps fashion is better understood not as art, but as a form of industrial design. We don’t know the name of the man who invented the potato peelers, but we benefit from his efforts at least twice a week. McCardell fought for recognition in her lifetime. She might take a look at our modern closets, our pockets, ballet flats and separates, and conclude that she did enough, whether we know her name or not. 24. Why does the author mention Mrs. Hale’s experience in paragraph 2? A. To criticize the unfair social rules against women. B. To stress the charm of fashionable evening dresses. C. To show the poor quality of early 20th century clothes. D. To present the inspiration for McCardell’s design idea. 25. Which of the following can describe Claire McCardell best? A. Considerate and cautious. B. Unconventional and persistent. C. Stubborn and modest. D. Intellectual and graceful. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. McCardell offered a crash course in fashion design. B. Women used to face restrictions in clothing choices. C. McCardell’s innovations enhanced dressing experience. D. McCardell’s designs focused on function rather than beauty. 27. What can be inferred about Claire McCardell’s design philosophy from the text? A. Form follows function. B. Clothes make the man. C. Style is the essence of fashion. D. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. C The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise. This has robbed us of something in our nature: the pleasure of exploring and questioning. We’ve willingly become creatures of instant satisfaction. Why wait? Why struggle? The change may seem innocent, but it’s also transforming our relationship with the mental effort required to explore uncertainties. By delegating such effort, do we still own the capabilities that help us navigate (定位) the unknown or even think for ourselves? It is becoming clear that even if the current risk posed by AI doesn’t bring about the collapse of civilization, it will still bring about the quiet yet disastrous decline of what makes us human. Part of that decline is caused by choice. And the most powerful way to shape someone’s choices is by gaining their trust. Every model is a memory, trained not just on data that help anticipate what we want, but also how to answer in ways that comfort us and confirm us, and in doing so, they manage to maximize engagement and avoid debate. Designed to please us, chatbots don’t simply answer our questions; they shape how we interact with them and determine what gets shown, what gets smoothed out, and what gets silenced. The early internet was never perfect, but it had a purpose: to connect us, to redistribute power, to widen access to knowledge. Today’s systems are the opposite: Prediction has replaced participation, and certainty has replaced search. But the door to a better future hasn’t shut yet. We can still choose systems that serve rather than control, that offer possibilities instead of mere efficiency. Our humanity and future depend on it. 28. What has the internet lost in its development according to paragraph 1? A. Diverse viewpoints. B. Extensive information. C. Rapid replies. D. Friendly atmosphere. 29. What does the underlined word “delegating” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Putting in. B. Keeping up. C. Turning to. D. Handing off. 30. How do chatbots gain our trust? A. By memorizing previous choices. B. By providing approving responses. C. By presenting opposing ideas. D. By resolving potential problems. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Convenience of the Digital Era B. The Decline of Human Interactions C. The Rise of AI Answering Models D. The Price of a Smooth Cyberworld D At the foot of Yinhu Mountain in Shenzhen, the Yulong landfill — once the city’s largest waste site — is busy in the early morning. After two decades undisturbed, the Yulong landfill’s 2.55 million cubic meters of waste — a volume large enough to fill 1,000 swimming pools — is now undergoing the nation’s largest excavation (挖掘) and relocation project, with dozens of excavators operating all out. Located near the city center, the landfill long polluted the nearby neighborhoods with terrible smells and dirty groundwater. Meanwhile, the increasing shortage of land resources has forced the city to fundamentally explore new approaches to tackling this waste pile problem. Now, at the site, trucks transport different categories of waste to sorting centers. After sorting, burnable materials of the household waste are transported to the energy ecological park for incineration (焚烧), thus turning waste into resources. In the incineration workshop, waste gas is kept above 850°C for at least two seconds to completely break down dioxins, a harmful byproduct. After many steps of purification, the gas released meets higher standards than those of the EU. The project can deal with 330,000 tons of burnable waste and produce 100 million kilowatt-hours of electricity yearly, enough for 26,000 families. Pan Gong, an expert in solid waste research, said China’s waste-to-energy technology is world-leading. Chinese companies now lead the world in technology, cost control, and operational experience. Most equipment and components have been domestically produced, achieving independent control over the entire industry chain from waste collection and incineration to gas treatment. China is also sharing its experiences and technologies with the world. Speaking at the launch ceremony of a Chinese-funded waste-to-energy plant in Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz President Japarov said the factory would help solve waste processing issues while generating electricity and creating jobs. As of May 2025, Chinese companies had been involved in 79 overseas waste-to-energy projects. The “going global” of China’s waste-to-energy industry has become a key component of China’s participation in global environmental governance. 32. What was a problem caused by the Yulong landfill before relocation? A. It occupied too much farming land. B. It led to shortage of natural resources. C. It brought unpleasant smells and pollution. D. It prevented the development of local tourism. 33. Why is the excavated waste from Yulong landfill burned at temperatures above 850°C? A. To break down harmful substances. B. To burn the waste faster. C. To reduce the volume of waste. D. To generate more electricity. 34. What is a feature of Chinese waste-to-energy technology according to Pan? A. It adopts imported guidance. B. It remains under development. C. It targets the domestic market. D. It proves self-sufficient in equipment. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the working principle of a landfill. B. To urge global cooperation on waste processing. C. To compare waste processing technologies at home and abroad. D. To show the advantages and global influence of China’s waste-to-energy technology. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 End the Cycle of Sleep Anxiety Nowadays, an increasing number of individuals struggle with insomnia (失眠) or difficulty in falling asleep, and feel uneasy about sleeplessness. That fear of not being able to sleep is a phenomenon called “sleep anxiety”. ____36____ Whether you face regular sleep stress or just the occasional troubled night, these practices can help. Treat sleep trackers mindfully. Sleep tracking devices and wearables, which can provide useful insights into your sleep quality, are widely popular. ____37____ This is because you may focus too much on the data from these devices instead of paying attention to your own actual feelings about sleep. Thus, it’s important to have a healthy level of skepticism when it comes to the data and a plan for what you will do with it. Prioritize pre-sleep wind-down. Never try to force yourself to go to bed at a specific time. ____38____ This gentle shift can take the form of unplugging from screens, putting on comfortable clothes and dimming the lights. Any of these can lessen the pressure of trying to fall asleep immediately. ____39____ Having a consistent wake-up time helps your body recognize when it’s time to get sleepy. A set wake-up time keeps your internal clock ticking on time. When you wake up, your sleep balloon is empty, which is then gradually filled with sleepiness throughout the day. Once it’s full, you feel ready to sleep. Changing sleep-related habits is only part of the solution. ____40____ After all, everyone has restless nights sometimes. A. Maintain a fixed daily morning rhythm. B. Wake up early to keep energetic all day. C. Indeed, they offer a full picture of your sleep. D. Left untreated, it robs you of truly restful sleep. E. You also need to embrace the natural variability of sleep. F. Pick a time to switch from daytime to nighttime activities. G. Actually, they may stress you out and worsen your insomnia. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mrs. Reed noticed the empty lot in her community was overgrown with weeds, a dull spot in the lively neighborhood. The abandoned area was filled with dry grass and scattered (分散的) garbage, which not only ____41____ the neighborhood’s beauty but also wasted valuable space. Instead of complaining, Mrs. Reed ____42____ to take brave action. She knocked on every neighbor’s door, warmly ____43____ they work together to turn the messy lot into a dynamic community garden. At first, only a few people ____44____ — young parents hoping to teach their kids about nature, retired elders looking for a relaxing pastime, and even some teens ____45____ to find a meaningful activity to fill their weekends. They gathered every weekend, rolling up their sleeves to work hard: clearing weeds, turning hard soil with shovels (铲子), and carefully ____46____ plots so that everyone had their own small area to tend. ____47____, more people joined. Young adults brought their own gardening tools to share; busy office workers woke up early every morning to water the plants before going to work, ____48____ they grew well. Slowly but steadily, the empty lot transformed. It wasn’t just a garden anymore; it ____49____ a warm gathering place where neighbors chatted happily, helped each other out, and built closer bonds. Passers-by often stopped to ____50____ the beautiful garden. Mrs. Reed always smiled and said, “A small idea, when acted on together, can change a place ____51____.” Kindness and cooperation don’t need grand ____52____ — they start with one person having enough ____53____ to take the first step, and grow when everyone is willing to join in and contribute their bit. The ____54____ became living proof of community spirit. Neighbors who once barely exchanged greetings now shared stories over watering cans and harvest baskets. The ____55____ from an ignored lot to a cherished shared space taught everyone the power of collective action. 41. A. ruined B. created C. saved D. challenged 42. A. chose B. agreed C. refused D. pretended 43. A. urging B. claiming C. suggesting D. confirming 44. A. watched B. hesitated C. protested D. participated 45. A. content B. eager C. unwilling D. qualified 46. A. drawing B. building C. dividing D. finding 47. A. Gradually B. Instantly C. Suddenly D. Normally 48. A. guessing B. ensuring C. doubting D. ignoring 49. A. broke into B. ran into C. turned into D. looked into 50. A. overlook B. paint C. avoid D. admire 51. A. slightly B. completely C. hardly D. cautiously 52. A. tools B. promises C. gestures D. effects 53. A. courage B. patience C. time D. wisdom 54. A. cleaning B. garden C. movement D. seed 55. A. fall B. distance C. trend D. journey 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canadian musicians Rozette and JKAI never expected their “reaction” videos, ___56___ they started to create and post simply for fun, to go viral in China. Rozette first ___57___ (appear) on the stage about 20 years ago and earned praise with her powerful voice, impressive stage performances and ___58___ (accomplish) singing. With her vocal skills and musical knowledge, Rozette shares in the videos her instant feelings about the singer’s performance, the song’s production values, and even the singer’s personality . They rarely make ___59___ (preparation) or do any research about the song or singer they are to review, meaning that the reactions are natural, honest and spontaneous (自发的). Such honesty is ___60___ unique and key feature valued by an audience seeking a refreshing view of China. Yet as the ___61___ (popular) of their videos increases, some people question their qualifications. JKAI, who plans the videos, however, is relaxed about the mixed opinions and determined to stick ___62___ their original plan of delivering genuine and spontaneous reviews, ___63___ (ask) their audience to “agree to disagree” instead. With the universal language of music, they would also like to inspire audiences beyond their videos. Both JKAI and Rozette feel it is their mission ___64___ (remind) people of what “real and raw” human voices sound like. “___65___ makes us human is that we all have flaws (缺陷). It is meaningful if we can even slightly change people’s minds and help them stop pursuing perfection.” JKAI says. 第II卷 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据汉语提示和单词首字母，从选择性必修三 Unit 2-5 所学单词中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式（包括时态、语态、词性转换等）完成句子，每空仅填一词。 66. We are looking for someone who is ______ (可靠的) and hard-working. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The announcement was greeted ________ (热情地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. I have no ________ (同情) for Jane, it’s all her own fault. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 69. ________（吸引全部注意力）in that project, I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. During his election ________ (运动，战役), he promised to put the economy back on its feet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. The factory kept r________ (释放) smoke, making the air dirty. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 72. The news that two men robbed the bank yesterday has been ________ (广播，播送) several times on TV today. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73. It’s all very ________ (复杂的，难懂的), but I will try and explain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 74. we need to buy some new ________ (家具). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75. He ________ (羡慕) her — she seemed to have everything she could possibly want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，请你给某报社编辑写一封信，介绍你改变某个不良生活方式的过程及其带来的影响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 77. Niesha could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today had been Niesha’s turn. However, her hands had shaken so badly that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice had become softer to the point of silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation, even though she had clearly not finished. He had also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment. “Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Then Mr. Roberts hesitated, before saying, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Niesha nodded, grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. When she reached the back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Mom was baking. Mom studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha?” Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Mom was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Mom asked. She set the timer (计时器) and then said, “Let me show you something.” Niesha followed Mom to her bedroom. There Mom showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking (演讲). When I started on the speech team I was quiet as a mouse, but I ended the year as the winner. It wasn’t easy at first — I wasn’t sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Mom’s words, Niesha gazed at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $