Unit 8 Let's Communicate! Section B (Vocabulary in Use) 同步词汇练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“沟通”主题设计同步词汇练习，通过单词拼写（如“trust”“misunderstanding”）、词形转换（如“listen→listener”）及真实情境语篇（道歉故事、语言力量），融合基础巩固与思维训练，提升语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词拼写|5题|核心词汇（信任、关系等）|结合图书馆、同学关系等日常情境| |词形填空|10题|名词/动词转换（invent→invention等）|聚焦构词法，强化词性运用| |完成句子|5题|固定搭配（社交媒体、未经允许等）|贴近生活场景，提升表达准确性| |完形填空|6题|语篇理解与词汇辨析|以道歉故事渗透沟通技巧，培养思维品质| |任务型阅读|3题|细节查找与概括|探讨语言力量，引导积极沟通价值观|

Unit 8 Let's Communicate! Section B (Vocabulary in Use) 同步词汇练 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. If you want to borrow books from the library, you need to get a library t______ (信任) card first. 2. Good r______ (关系) between classmates make the school life happier. 3. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Honesty is the best p______ (政策；原则). 4. There was a big m______ (误会) between us, but we cleared it up through talking. 5. It is hard to a______ (避免) meeting him if you both join the same club. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. A good ______ (listen) always pays attention to others' opinions. 7. The ______ (invent) of the telephone changed the way we communicate. 8. With the ______ (develop) of AI, robots can talk like humans now. 9. The ______ (decide) to have a class meeting was made by our monitor. 10. We should value the ______ (friend) between us and cherish every moment. 11. If you want to be a good ______ (write), you must read widely. 12. The ______ (own) of the shop was very friendly and gave me a discount. 13. His ______ (argue) with his brother ended after their mother talked to them. 14. The ______ (important) of communication cannot be ignored in modern society. 15. She is a famous ______ (piano) who often performs around the world. Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 16. Teenagers today spend too much time on ______ ______ (社交媒体). 17. It is impolite to look through others' phones _____ _______ (未经允许). 18. We should learn to express our feelings ______ ______ _____ (用适当的方式). 19. If you want to keep fit, you should ______ ______ (保持健康) every day. 20. The teacher asked us to ______ ______ ____ ____/_____ _____ (记下要点) during the lecture. Ⅳ. 完形填空 The Art of Apology Apologizing is an important skill in communication. It helps to repair relationships and build trust. However, many people find it hard to say "I'm sorry". Last week, Jerry had an argument with his best friend Tom. Jerry broke Tom's favorite model plane by accident. He felt very guilty (内疚的), but he was too proud to 21_____ it. Days passed, and the 22_____ between them became worse. Tom thought Jerry didn't care about their friendship. Jerry's father noticed this. He told Jerry, "A true friend should have the 23_____ to admit (承认) mistakes. If you keep silent, the misunderstanding will last forever." Jerry realized he was wrong. He decided to write a letter to Tom. In the letter, he expressed his deep 24_____ and explained that it was just an accident. He also promised to buy Tom a new model. Tom was touched by Jerry's sincerity (真诚). He accepted the apology, and they 25 _____their friendship. This experience taught Jerry that a timely apology can clear up misunderstandings and make a relationship even 26_____. 21. A. refuse B. avoid C. admit D. mind 22. A. relation B. rule C. result D. risk 23. A. chance B. courage C. choice D. change 24. A. regret B. surprise C. joy D. pride 25. A. broke B. lost C. forgot D. repaired 26. A. weaker B. stronger C. simpler D. stricter Ⅴ. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The Power of Words Words are powerful tools for communication. They can be used to encourage, to teach, or to hurt. In our daily lives, we often use words to express our thoughts and feelings. However, we must be careful with our choice of words. Once, a group of students was asked to write down the words they heard most often from their parents. Most of them wrote down words like "hurry up", "be careful", and "do your homework". These words are necessary, but they can sometimes make children feel stressed. On the other hand, positive words like "thank you", "I believe in you", and "you are special" can build confidence. A famous psychologist said, "Children who hear positive words tend to (倾向于) develop a stronger personality." Therefore, whether you are a parent, a teacher, or a friend, remember that your words carry weight. Think before you speak. If you want to build a good relationship with others, start with kind words. 27. What can words be used to do according to Paragraph 1? (不超过10个词) 28. Why can necessary words sometimes make children feel stressed? (不超过15个词) 29. What should we do before we speak according to the text? (不超过5个词) 【参考答案】 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. trust 2. relationships 3. policy 4. misunderstanding 5. avoid Ⅱ. 词形填空 6. listener 7. invention 8. development 9. decision 10. friendship 11. writer 12. owner 13. argument 14. importance 15. pianist Ⅲ. 完成句子 16. social media 17. without permission 18. in a proper way 19. keep healthy / stay fit 20. write down the points / take notes Ⅳ. 完形填空 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B Ⅴ. 任务型阅读 27. To encourage, to teach, or to hurt. / They can be used to encourage, teach or hurt. 28. Because they are words like "hurry up", "be careful" and "do your homework". 29. Think (before we speak). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $