精品解析：上海市普陀区2025学年第二学期八年级期末练习英语学科

2025学年第二学期八年级期末练习 英语 学科 （考试时间90分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共16题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear. （根据听到的短对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。对话和问题都播放两遍）（5分） 6. A. A restaurant. B. The museum. C. The park. 7. A. In a classroom. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 8. A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. 9. A. Tells the truth. B. Helps you when you are sad. C. Makes you laugh. 10. A. The film is not very good. B. The boy should go to bed early. C. She wants to watch the film too. C. Listen to the longer conversation and choose the best answer to each question. （根据听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案。对话播放两遍）（5分） 11. How did Mike feel when he heard the news from Mary? A. proud. B. bored. C. curious. 12. How long does it take to have a shower with the machine? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 13. When can people most probably use the new washing machine for humans? A. In 2027. B. In 2026. C. In 2025. 14. What made this new invention possible? A. The company’s bath technology. B. The need for a relaxing bath experience. C. The fast development of AI. 15. What will the woman probably do next? A. Send an email to the company. B. Order the machine on the website. C. Take a bath with the washing machine. D. Listen to the passage and complete the notes. （根据听到的短文，完成笔记。每空不超过三个词。短文播放两遍）（10分） Should Artists Get a Basic Income (收入)? Since our society depends on trading 16 for money, the UK government plans to give artists a basic income. People have different ideas about whether artists should get a basic income. Yes No √ Artists should get paid for their art works to encourage more young people to 17 . × The government should 19 to more important things like hospitals, schools and roads first. According to a test of the plan, society received more money 18 than the plan cost. × The government has already given money to museums and theatres to make more people 20 to see and value artists’ work. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） Building a Brand After the Typhoon Mara was a 24-year-old designer living in the coastal town of Santa Ana. For three years, she had worked and saved to create her own brand. Unlike designers from wealthy families who could afford expensive advertisements, Mara had only her sewing (缝纫) machine and ____1____ small collection of flowery shirts she had made herself. “We’d better not ____2____ too much on changeable trends,” She believed, “Simple, quality pieces can also attract customers.” However, before her first official show, a super typhoon ____3____ her tiny seaside studio. ____4____ terrible the disaster was! The wind had blown rapidly; floodwater covered the floor, and her sewing machines lay in pieces. When she entered the room, she was shocked. She stood still, staring ____5____ all the broken things on the floor. She tried her best to calm down and began picking up what she could use. Her neighbor, an old tailor, also lost his workshop, but ____6____ of them gave up. Mara borrowed a sewing machine and worked day and night ____7____ she could finish her work from the materials that had survived. Weeks later, it was time for the show. Before the show, she was still nervous. She looked into the mirror and whispered, “Come on! Just be ____8____.” Then she walked onto the stage. The show was a great success. After the show, many shop owners asked her ____9____ they could sell her pieces in their shops. Later, the local newspaper reported her story. She became famous not only because she spent ____10____ time and effort in designing, but also because she had the courage to “rebuild” her dream. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. to spend B. spending C. spend 3. A. destroy B. destroyed C. has destroyed 4. A. What B. What a C. How 5. A. at B. in C. on 6. A. both B. neither C. either 7. A. even if B. so that C. in case 8. A. you B. yours C. yourself 9. A. whether B. what C. that 10. A. quite a few B. a great deal of C. a large number of A. hardly B. force C. quickly D. went off E. similar F. put off Storm brings disruption (破坏) Storm Floris hit parts of the UK on 4 August, bringing strong winds and heavy rain. ____11____ storms have happened in August before, but this one caused big problems. The ____12____ of winds stopped many planes and trains from working, and the power ____13____ for thousands of homes. People could ____14____ travel safely because roads were blocked by fallen trees. This storm was caused by low air pressure over the Atlantic, which moved fast towards the UK. The event was a reminder of how ____15____ bad weather can change daily life, and why it is important to follow safety advice. IV. Complete the dialogue as required. （按要求完成对话）（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） David is interviewing Mei, a vlogger who makes videos about natural disaster safety, for the school newspaper. David: Mei, you make great videos about natural disaster safety. How did you get started? Mei: After our school earthquake drill (演习), I noticed many students didn’t know the safety rules, so I decided to share tips online. David: That’s great. ____16____? (用一般疑问句提问) Mei: Not really. I didn’t make the videos all by myself. My cousin James helped me a lot. David: That’s helpful. I also wonder ____17____ (宾语从句) when your videos became so popular at first. Mei: I was really surprised when so many people enjoyed them! David: What’s your latest video about? Mei: About earthquake safety. David: ____18____ (用特殊疑问句提问) at first when an earthquake happens? Mei: We should drop, cover and hold on. Stay under a strong desk. But some people still try to run outside during the shaking. David: Are you sure about this? Mei: ____19____. (一般疑问句回答) It’s dangerous to run outside. Things can fall on you. You should stay indoors. David: I see. We should also prepare an emergency kit at home, ____20____? (附加疑问句) Mei: Yes. Water, food, medicine and a torch should always be ready. David: Good advice! Thanks for sharing. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共 20 题，共 35 分） A. Read and complete the task. （根据以下内容完成任务）（每题 1 分，共 5 分） The students are chatting online about the costumes they are going to buy for their performances at the coming Arts Festival. Preparing for Our Performances Preparing for Our Performances Wang Yiming I will play a part in the famous play Novecento. My character is a piano player at a party. Though I usually wear comfortable clothes, for this role I need something formal. Lu Yao Sounds cool. I joined another play as a rich lady in the 1920s. Though I’m not the main character, I am very excited. I can’t stop thinking how beautiful I will be in colorful dresses. Li Bailing A colorful dress for a rich lady in the 1920s? Sounds a little bit strange. Maybe a long dark one is better. Lu Yao OK. Sounds reasonable. What will you perform? Li Bailing Folk dancing at the opening ceremony (开幕式). Lin Dong Wow! It’s hard to imagine since your daily style is jeans and T-shirts. I will dress up like an ancient Chinese poet to read wonderful ancient poems with music. Harry Very classical. And I will show you guys Hip-hop. Lu Yao @Harry So no funny hat or flowery shirt for you this time? Harry Haha no way. It would be strange for a hip-hop dancer to wear a flowery shirt. Wang Yiming @Lin Dong Will you wear something like the ones in history books? Li Bailing Yes, and it feels like wearing art. Task: Complete the costume list with different choices of clothes. A. A dark suit jacket with a bow tie B. A deep blue Hanfu C. A street dance outfit D. A flowery shirt with hat E. A long black dress F. A folk dance dress Costume list Wang Yiming _____21_____ Lu Yao _____22_____ Lin Dong _____23_____ Li Bailing _____24_____ Harry _____25_____ B. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共5分） A Wildfire Changed My Life Twelve-year-old Kini Varona was relaxing at home in Lahaina, a beautiful town on the Hawaiian island of Maui, on August 8, 2023. Outside, strong winds were howling. Then Kini saw dark smoke rising in the distance. Since Kini’s parents were both firefighters, she knew: wildfire. Kini’s mom was already at the fire station. Her dad told her and her twin brother Kimo to pack for the night. Their two cats, Pumpkin and Pepper, were outside, but Kini wasn’t worried — they were outdoor cats. As they drove away, Kini watched the smoke growing larger. She didn’t know it would destroy her world. Lahaina was a lovely town with green mountains and white beaches. But climate change had brought longer, hotter summers and more droughts to Hawaii. Dry grass could easily catch fire. Scientists called it “a ticking time bomb”. On August 8, the “bomb” exploded (爆炸). Powerful winds swept across the island. Fallen power lines set the dry grass on fire. At first, firefighters got the fire under control. But strong winds brought the fire back. A wall of fire moved towards the town faster than a car. Kini and her family escaped, but their house was destroyed. Over 2,000 buildings were damaged and 100 died—the worst U.S. wildfire in 100 years. Two weeks later, the family visited their broken home. Kini was shocked to see everything destroyed. Then—a flash of orange! Pumpkin was alive! Weeks later, they found Pepper too. After the fire, Maui came together. Volunteers gave out food and clothing, and families opened their homes to those who had lost everything. One month later, Kini joined a traditional Hawaiian ocean ceremony (仪式) for the dead. “It made me grateful that Lahaina is not being forgotten,” she says. 26. What kind of natural disaster happened in Lahaina? A. Earthquake. B. Wildfire. C. Typhoon. D. Flood. 27. Why could Lahaina easily have fires? A. Because it had green mountains. B. Because it was a lovely town. C. Because climate change brought droughts. D. Because many people lived there. 28. What does “a ticking time bomb” most likely mean? A. A tool used by scientists. B. Something certain to cause trouble. C. A warning system for fires. D. A fire that had already started. 29. When Kini saw “a flash of orange,” she most likely felt _________. A. calm and relaxed B. angry and puzzled C. scared and lonely D. surprised and hopeful 30. What can we learn about the people from the last paragraph? A. They supported one another to recover. B. They moved to other islands after the fire. C. They waited for the government to help. D. They lost everything because of the wildfire. C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（每题 2 分，共 12 分） The clothes industry has a big influence on the planet. It uses lots of water, energy and materials to make clothes. Another problem is, many people buy clothes they hardly ever wear just because they look nice. When people throw away these clothes, it also creates a lot of pollution and waste. That is why it is important to only buy clothes you really ____31____. If you want new clothes, try buying ____32____ ones—this gives old clothes a new home. Getting your wardrobe (衣柜) in order is also a simple way to be kinder to the environment. ____33____ your clothes Take all your clothes out of drawers and cupboards. Sort them into two piles: keep or throw away. Put the clothes you want to keep back neatly, so you can see everything you own. You might find a good shirt you forgot about! Exchange, donate or recycle Clothes that are still in good condition can go to family, friends or ___34___shops. Some people even sell their old clothes to make a little money. Broken clothes with holes or tears can usually be recycled at a local centre. Reuse and remake Broken clothes can not only be mended but also remade into other things. For example, if you like sewing, old T-shirts can ____35____, and old coats can become short jackets. Even small pieces of cloth can be used for art projects or cleaning. Wash smarter Only wash clothes when they really need to be washed. Underwear and sweaty items must be washed after one wear. ____36____, jeans can be worn several times. Use cooler water, like 30 degrees, and dry clothes properly outside. This saves energy and helps the planet. 31. A. prefer B. choose C. know D. need 32. A. second-hand B. handmade C. fashionable D. affordable 33. A. Wash B. Choose C. Organise D. Design 34. A. sports B. charity C. fashion D. gift 35. A. become bags B. look like new C. sell for money D. become clean 36. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides D. Read the passage and answer the questions. （根据短文内容完成任务）（第57至61题，每题2分；第62题3分；共13分） All Grown Up By Alison Wassell ① I hadn’t seen Gillian for months, not since we started secondary school. I was spending the night at her house and couldn’t wait. But when she opened the door, she looked so different — wide jeans, short hair. “You look different,” I said. “You don’t,” she grinned. ② Then I saw Tracey, Gillian’s new friend. “Nice dress,” she said, but I could tell she was laughing at me. Later, I sat on the stairs while Tracey made phone calls for fun. That was when I heard them talking about me. “She’s a wet blanket1,” Tracey said. Gillian didn’t disagree. “We used to be friends, but she seems really young now.” ③ I ran upstairs in tears and almost bumped2 into Helen, Gillian’s big sister. I thought she would be angry, but she put her hands gently on my shoulders. “You look upset. Want to talk?” she asked softly. ④ She led me to her room. “Sit down,” she said, pointing at a beanbag. I told her everything — how Gillian had changed, how Tracey was mean, how I felt upset. Helen listened quietly. “Gillian is still your friend. She’s just trying to impress Tracey. She’s becoming a moody3 teenager. It happens to all of us.” Her words made me feel grown up, because she listened to me like I was important. ⑤ A minute later, Gillian appeared. “I was mean to you, too. I’m sorry, Alison. You’re my real friend, and I was terrible.” ⑥ “It’s okay. Friends argue sometimes. It doesn’t mean we stop being friends.” ⑦ Helen smiled. “Hot chocolate, anyone?” She put her arms around me, and the three of us went downstairs together. ⑧ Years later, we are still friends. We meet every week and never run out of things to talk about. I never forgot that true friendship means ____________. WORD BOX 1. wet blanket 扫兴的人 2. bump (v.) (无意地)碰，撞； 3. moody (adj.) 喜怒无常的；脾气坏的 37. Tracey was friendly to Alison, wasn’t she? ____________________, _______________________________________. 38. How did Alison feel when she bumped into Helen on the stairs? She was ______________ and __________________________________. 39. Why did Alison feel grown up after she talked to Helen? ________________________________________________________ 40. Read the sentence “It happens to all of us.” in paragraph ④ again. What does “It” refer to? “It” refers to ____________________________________________. 41. What kind of person is Helen? Give one example from the text. ________________________________________________________ 42. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph. I never forgot that true friendship means ________________________________________. VI. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共15分） 43. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给要求写一篇不少于60个词的英语短文) 你把“All Grown Up”这个故事推荐给了Lisa，她读完后很有感触——想起自己在社团交了新朋友后，不知不觉冷落了好朋友Emma。Lisa为此感到内疚，不知道该怎么办，于是写邮件向你求助。请给Lisa写一封邮件，在邮件中必须： （1）描述Lisa的问题并分析原因； （2）结合All Grown Up的故事内容，给她建议。 (注意：1．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期八年级期末练习 英语 学科 （考试时间90分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共16题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear. （根据听到的短对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。对话和问题都播放两遍）（5分） 6. A. A restaurant. B. The museum. C. The park. 7. A. In a classroom. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 8. A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. 9. A. Tells the truth. B. Helps you when you are sad. C. Makes you laugh. 10. A. The film is not very good. B. The boy should go to bed early. C. She wants to watch the film too. C. Listen to the longer conversation and choose the best answer to each question. （根据听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案。对话播放两遍）（5分） 11. How did Mike feel when he heard the news from Mary? A. proud. B. bored. C. curious. 12. How long does it take to have a shower with the machine? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 13. When can people most probably use the new washing machine for humans? A. In 2027. B. In 2026. C. In 2025. 14. What made this new invention possible? A. The company’s bath technology. B. The need for a relaxing bath experience. C. The fast development of AI. 15. What will the woman probably do next? A. Send an email to the company. B. Order the machine on the website. C. Take a bath with the washing machine. D. Listen to the passage and complete the notes. （根据听到的短文，完成笔记。每空不超过三个词。短文播放两遍）（10分） Should Artists Get a Basic Income (收入)? Since our society depends on trading 16 for money, the UK government plans to give artists a basic income. People have different ideas about whether artists should get a basic income. Yes No √ Artists should get paid for their art works to encourage more young people to 17 . × The government should 19 to more important things like hospitals, schools and roads first. According to a test of the plan, society received more money 18 than the plan cost. × The government has already given money to museums and theatres to make more people 20 to see and value artists’ work. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） Building a Brand After the Typhoon Mara was a 24-year-old designer living in the coastal town of Santa Ana. For three years, she had worked and saved to create her own brand. Unlike designers from wealthy families who could afford expensive advertisements, Mara had only her sewing (缝纫) machine and ____1____ small collection of flowery shirts she had made herself. “We’d better not ____2____ too much on changeable trends,” She believed, “Simple, quality pieces can also attract customers.” However, before her first official show, a super typhoon ____3____ her tiny seaside studio. ____4____ terrible the disaster was! The wind had blown rapidly; floodwater covered the floor, and her sewing machines lay in pieces. When she entered the room, she was shocked. She stood still, staring ____5____ all the broken things on the floor. She tried her best to calm down and began picking up what she could use. Her neighbor, an old tailor, also lost his workshop, but ____6____ of them gave up. Mara borrowed a sewing machine and worked day and night ____7____ she could finish her work from the materials that had survived. Weeks later, it was time for the show. Before the show, she was still nervous. She looked into the mirror and whispered, “Come on! Just be ____8____.” Then she walked onto the stage. The show was a great success. After the show, many shop owners asked her ____9____ they could sell her pieces in their shops. Later, the local newspaper reported her story. She became famous not only because she spent ____10____ time and effort in designing, but also because she had the courage to “rebuild” her dream. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. to spend B. spending C. spend 3. A. destroy B. destroyed C. has destroyed 4. A. What B. What a C. How 5. A. at B. in C. on 6. A. both B. neither C. either 7. A. even if B. so that C. in case 8. A. you B. yours C. yourself 9. A. whether B. what C. that 10. A. quite a few B. a great deal of C. a large number of 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了设计师Mara遭遇台风重创工作室后，坚持重建梦想，最终时装秀大获成功的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她只有她的缝纫机和一个她自己做的花衬衫的小收藏。 此处表示“一个”小收藏，collection是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【2题详解】 句意：我们最好不要在多变的潮流上花费太多。 句中had better not do sth.是固定搭配，意为“最好不要做某事”，此处应用动词原形spend。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，在她的第一次正式展示之前，一场超级台风摧毁了她微小的海边工作室。 根据“terrible the disaster was”可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式destroyed。 【4题详解】 句意：这场灾难是多么可怕啊！ 句子是感叹句，且中心词terrible“可怕的”是形容词，用how引导感叹句，其结构是“How+adj+主+谓”。 【5题详解】 句意：她站着不动，盯着地板上所有破碎的东西。 此处固定短语stare at，意为“盯着看”，at符合语境；排除in“在……里”和on“在……上”。 【6题详解】 句意：她的邻居，一位老裁缝，也失去了他的工作室，但他们两个都没有放弃。 根据“Her neighbor, an old tailor, also lost his workshop”和“but”及后文的努力重建可知，两人都没放弃，neither“两者都不”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Mara借了一台缝纫机，日夜工作，以便她能用幸存的材料完成工作。 根据句意此处表示工作的目的，应该用so that“以便”引导的目的状语从句。 【8题详解】 句意：加油！只做你自己。 此处考查固定短语be yourself，意为“你自己”，此处需要用反身代词yourself 。 【9题详解】 句意：演出结束后，许多店主问她是否可以在他们的店里销售她的作品。 ask sb. sth.意为“询问某人某事”，此处是宾语从句，询问许可，表示“是否”，用whether引导宾语的从句。 【10题详解】 句意：她出名不仅因为她在设计上花了大量的时间和精力，而且因为她有勇气“重建”自己的梦想。 time and effort“时间和精力”是不可数名词，a great deal of可修饰不可数名词。quite a few“相当多的”和a large number of“大量的”修饰可数名词复数， A. hardly B. force C. quickly D. went off E. similar F. put off Storm brings disruption (破坏) Storm Floris hit parts of the UK on 4 August, bringing strong winds and heavy rain. ____11____ storms have happened in August before, but this one caused big problems. The ____12____ of winds stopped many planes and trains from working, and the power ____13____ for thousands of homes. People could ____14____ travel safely because roads were blocked by fallen trees. This storm was caused by low air pressure over the Atlantic, which moved fast towards the UK. The event was a reminder of how ____15____ bad weather can change daily life, and why it is important to follow safety advice. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述8月弗洛里斯风暴袭击英国多地，带来狂风暴雨，对交通、电力和民众出行造成严重破坏，同时警示恶劣天气会快速扰乱日常生活，遵从安全建议十分重要。 【11题详解】 句意：八月以前也出现过类似的风暴，但这一次引发了严重问题。空格处修饰名词storms，需要形容词作定语。E. similar（相似的）符合语境；其它选项均不能修饰名词。 【12题详解】 句意：狂风的威力让大量飞机、列车停运。固定搭配the force of winds表示“风力、狂风的力量”，空格前有定冠词The，后面有of所有格，需要名词。B. force（力量，名词）符合语法与语义；其余选项词性或含义不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：数千户家庭停电。主语the power（电力），此处缺少谓语动词短语，D. went off有“（电源）中断、断电”的含义，贴合风暴断电的语境；F. put off意为“推迟”，不符合电力相关表达。 【14题详解】 句意：道路被倒下的树木封堵，人们几乎无法安全出行。空格在情态动词could之后、实义动词travel之前，需要副词修饰动词。A. hardly意为“几乎不”，could hardly travel表示“几乎无法通行”，符合道路堵塞的场景。 【15题详解】 句意：这件事提醒我们恶劣天气会多么迅速地改变日常生活。空格修饰动词change，需要副词。C. quickly（快速地）贴合句意，说明坏天气会迅速打乱日常，呼应全文“风暴带来破坏”的主题。 IV. Complete the dialogue as required. （按要求完成对话）（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） David is interviewing Mei, a vlogger who makes videos about natural disaster safety, for the school newspaper. David: Mei, you make great videos about natural disaster safety. How did you get started? Mei: After our school earthquake drill (演习), I noticed many students didn’t know the safety rules, so I decided to share tips online. David: That’s great. ____16____? (用一般疑问句提问) Mei: Not really. I didn’t make the videos all by myself. My cousin James helped me a lot. David: That’s helpful. I also wonder ____17____ (宾语从句) when your videos became so popular at first. Mei: I was really surprised when so many people enjoyed them! David: What’s your latest video about? Mei: About earthquake safety. David: ____18____ (用特殊疑问句提问) at first when an earthquake happens? Mei: We should drop, cover and hold on. Stay under a strong desk. But some people still try to run outside during the shaking. David: Are you sure about this? Mei: ____19____. (一般疑问句回答) It’s dangerous to run outside. Things can fall on you. You should stay indoors. David: I see. We should also prepare an emergency kit at home, ____20____? (附加疑问句) Mei: Yes. Water, food, medicine and a torch should always be ready. David: Good advice! Thanks for sharing. 【答案】16. Did you make the videos all by yourself 17. how you felt 18. What should we do 19. Yes, I am 20. shouldn’t we 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍校报记者David采访自然灾害安全科普博主Mei，围绕科普视频制作过程、走红感受、地震避险方法、居家应急物资展开访谈对话，同时考查一般疑问句、宾语从句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问回答、反意疑问句五类语法句式。 【16题详解】 Mei说明视频不是独自完成，表弟提供很多帮助，题目要求使用一般疑问句，提问是否独立制作视频，引出下文否定回复，故填写Did you make the videos all by yourself，符合一般过去时一般疑问句结构，贴合后文答语逻辑。 【17题详解】 空格位于动词wonder后，要求填写宾语从句，后文Mei讲述视频走红时自己十分惊喜，从句使用陈述语序，询问走红时的感受，故填写how you felt，契合宾语从句语序规则与上下文语境。 【18题详解】 题目要求使用特殊疑问句，后文Mei回答地震发生时应蹲下、掩护、抓稳，询问地震初期人们该采取的行动，故填写What should we do，针对避险行为提问，衔接下文避险措施。 【19题详解】 上文一般疑问句“Are you sure about this?”，后文Mei阐述跑出室外十分危险，持肯定态度，需给出对应肯定回答，故填写Yes, I am，匹配一般疑问句问答结构。 【20题详解】 主句为“We should also prepare an emergency kit at home”，主句含情态动词should且为肯定句，附加疑问句需用否定形式，主语沿用we，故填写shouldn’t we，遵循反意疑问句“前肯后否”规则，引出下文应急物资的补充回答。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共 20 题，共 35 分） A. Read and complete the task. （根据以下内容完成任务）（每题 1 分，共 5 分） The students are chatting online about the costumes they are going to buy for their performances at the coming Arts Festival. Preparing for Our Performances Preparing for Our Performances Wang Yiming I will play a part in the famous play Novecento. My character is a piano player at a party. Though I usually wear comfortable clothes, for this role I need something formal. Lu Yao Sounds cool. I joined another play as a rich lady in the 1920s. Though I’m not the main character, I am very excited. I can’t stop thinking how beautiful I will be in colorful dresses. Li Bailing A colorful dress for a rich lady in the 1920s? Sounds a little bit strange. Maybe a long dark one is better. Lu Yao OK. Sounds reasonable. What will you perform? Li Bailing Folk dancing at the opening ceremony (开幕式). Lin Dong Wow! It’s hard to imagine since your daily style is jeans and T-shirts. I will dress up like an ancient Chinese poet to read wonderful ancient poems with music. Harry Very classical. And I will show you guys Hip-hop. Lu Yao @Harry So no funny hat or flowery shirt for you this time? Harry Haha no way. It would be strange for a hip-hop dancer to wear a flowery shirt. Wang Yiming @Lin Dong Will you wear something like the ones in history books? Li Bailing Yes, and it feels like wearing art. Task: Complete the costume list with different choices of clothes. A. A dark suit jacket with a bow tie B. A deep blue Hanfu C. A street dance outfit D. A flowery shirt with hat E. A long black dress F. A folk dance dress Costume list Wang Yiming _____21_____ Lu Yao _____22_____ Lin Dong _____23_____ Li Bailing _____24_____ Harry _____25_____ 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. B 24. F 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇在线聊天记录，主要讲述了学生们在网上讨论他们为即将到来的艺术节表演准备购买的服装。 【21题详解】 根据文章中Wang Yiming的发言“My character is a piano player at a party...for this role I need something formal.”可知角色是派对上的钢琴师，为了这个角色我需要一些正式的服装。选项A“一件深色西装外套配领结”与之匹配。 【22题详解】 根据文章中Li Bailing对Lu Yao的建议“Maybe a long dark one is better.”可知建议也许深色长裙更好，Lu Yao的回复“OK. Sounds reasonable.”表示认可。选项E“一条黑色长裙”与原文中“深色长裙”匹配。 【23题详解】 根据文章中Lin Dong的发言“I will dress up like an ancient Chinese poet to read wonderful ancient poems with music.”可知将打扮成中国古代诗人的样子，伴着音乐朗诵美妙的古诗。选项B“深蓝色汉服”与之匹配，与“诗人”情景符合。 【24题详解】 根据文章中Li Bailing的发言“Folk dancing at the opening ceremony.”可知在开幕式上跳民族舞。选项F“一件民族舞蹈服”与之匹配。 【25题详解】 根据文章中Harry的发言“And I will show you guys hip-hop.”可知将展示嘻哈舞。选项C“一套街舞服装”与之匹配。 B. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共5分） A Wildfire Changed My Life Twelve-year-old Kini Varona was relaxing at home in Lahaina, a beautiful town on the Hawaiian island of Maui, on August 8, 2023. Outside, strong winds were howling. Then Kini saw dark smoke rising in the distance. Since Kini’s parents were both firefighters, she knew: wildfire. Kini’s mom was already at the fire station. Her dad told her and her twin brother Kimo to pack for the night. Their two cats, Pumpkin and Pepper, were outside, but Kini wasn’t worried — they were outdoor cats. As they drove away, Kini watched the smoke growing larger. She didn’t know it would destroy her world. Lahaina was a lovely town with green mountains and white beaches. But climate change had brought longer, hotter summers and more droughts to Hawaii. Dry grass could easily catch fire. Scientists called it “a ticking time bomb”. On August 8, the “bomb” exploded (爆炸). Powerful winds swept across the island. Fallen power lines set the dry grass on fire. At first, firefighters got the fire under control. But strong winds brought the fire back. A wall of fire moved towards the town faster than a car. Kini and her family escaped, but their house was destroyed. Over 2,000 buildings were damaged and 100 died—the worst U.S. wildfire in 100 years. Two weeks later, the family visited their broken home. Kini was shocked to see everything destroyed. Then—a flash of orange! Pumpkin was alive! Weeks later, they found Pepper too. After the fire, Maui came together. Volunteers gave out food and clothing, and families opened their homes to those who had lost everything. One month later, Kini joined a traditional Hawaiian ocean ceremony (仪式) for the dead. “It made me grateful that Lahaina is not being forgotten,” she says. 26. What kind of natural disaster happened in Lahaina? A. Earthquake. B. Wildfire. C. Typhoon. D. Flood. 27. Why could Lahaina easily have fires? A. Because it had green mountains. B. Because it was a lovely town. C. Because climate change brought droughts. D. Because many people lived there. 28. What does “a ticking time bomb” most likely mean? A. A tool used by scientists. B. Something certain to cause trouble. C. A warning system for fires. D. A fire that had already started. 29. When Kini saw “a flash of orange,” she most likely felt _________. A. calm and relaxed B. angry and puzzled C. scared and lonely D. surprised and hopeful 30. What can we learn about the people from the last paragraph? A. They supported one another to recover. B. They moved to other islands after the fire. C. They waited for the government to help. D. They lost everything because of the wildfire. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述12岁女孩Kini所在的夏威夷拉海纳小镇遭遇特大野火，家园被毁，但她和家人幸运逃生、失而复得宠物，且灾后当地民众互帮互助、共渡难关的故事。 【26题详解】 文章开篇点明核心事件，首段末尾“Since Kini's parents were both firefighters, she knew: wildfire.”直接说明拉海纳发生的自然灾害是野火。答案选B。 【27题详解】 文章第三段明确说明火灾频发的原因：“But climate change had brought longer, hotter summers and more droughts to Hawaii. Dry grass could easily catch fire.”，气候变化带来的干旱让干草极易起火，导致小镇容易发生火灾。答案选C。 【28题详解】 第三段提到夏威夷因气候干旱、干草易燃，被科学家称作“a ticking time bomb”，结合后文火灾爆发的情节可知，该短语指迟早会引发麻烦、带来灾难的隐患，对应“必然会引发麻烦的事物”。答案选B。 【29题详解】 前文提到大火摧毁了一切，Kini目睹家园满目疮痍内心备受冲击，此时突然看到一抹橙色、发现宠物猫Pumpkin还活着，此刻她既意外惊喜，又因宠物幸存重燃希望。答案选D。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段中“Maui came together. Volunteers gave out food and clothing, and families opened their homes to those who had lost everything.”可知，灾后人们互相支持，共同恢复生活。答案选A。 C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（每题 2 分，共 12 分） The clothes industry has a big influence on the planet. It uses lots of water, energy and materials to make clothes. Another problem is, many people buy clothes they hardly ever wear just because they look nice. When people throw away these clothes, it also creates a lot of pollution and waste. That is why it is important to only buy clothes you really ____31____. If you want new clothes, try buying ____32____ ones—this gives old clothes a new home. Getting your wardrobe (衣柜) in order is also a simple way to be kinder to the environment. ____33____ your clothes Take all your clothes out of drawers and cupboards. Sort them into two piles: keep or throw away. Put the clothes you want to keep back neatly, so you can see everything you own. You might find a good shirt you forgot about! Exchange, donate or recycle Clothes that are still in good condition can go to family, friends or ___34___shops. Some people even sell their old clothes to make a little money. Broken clothes with holes or tears can usually be recycled at a local centre. Reuse and remake Broken clothes can not only be mended but also remade into other things. For example, if you like sewing, old T-shirts can ____35____, and old coats can become short jackets. Even small pieces of cloth can be used for art projects or cleaning. Wash smarter Only wash clothes when they really need to be washed. Underwear and sweaty items must be washed after one wear. ____36____, jeans can be worn several times. Use cooler water, like 30 degrees, and dry clothes properly outside. This saves energy and helps the planet. 31. A. prefer B. choose C. know D. need 32. A. second-hand B. handmade C. fashionable D. affordable 33. A. Wash B. Choose C. Organise D. Design 34. A. sports B. charity C. fashion D. gift 35. A. become bags B. look like new C. sell for money D. become clean 36. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了服装行业对环境的影响，并倡导人们通过只买所需、购买二手衣物、整理衣柜、捐赠改造及合理洗涤等方式来环保地处理衣物。 【31题详解】 句意：这就是为什么只买你真正需要的衣服很重要。 根据前文“many people buy clothes they hardly ever wear just because they look nice”可知，很多人买衣服只是因为好看而不穿，造成了浪费，因此建议只买真正需要的衣服，need“需要”符合语境。prefer“更喜欢”；choose“选择”和know“知道”与语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你想要新衣服，尝试买二手的——这给了旧衣服一个新家。 根据后文“this gives old clothes a new home”可知，购买的是别人穿过的旧衣服，即二手衣服，second-hand“二手的”符合语境。handmade“手工的”；fashionable“时尚的”和affordable“负担得起的”与“给旧衣服一个新家”的语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：整理你的衣服。 根据下文“Take all your clothes out of drawers and cupboards. Sort them into two piles”可知，把衣服拿出来并分类，这个过程是在整理衣服，Organise“整理”符合语境。Wash“洗”；Choose“选择”和Design“设计”与“把衣服拿出来并分类”的语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：状况仍然良好的衣服可以给家人、朋友或慈善商店。 根据小标题“Exchange, donate or recycle”中的“donate”以及生活常识可知，状况好的旧衣服通常会捐给慈善商店，charity“慈善”符合“捐赠”的语境。sports“运动”；fashion“时尚”和gift“礼物”与“捐赠”的语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，如果你喜欢缝纫，旧T恤可以变成包，旧外套可以变成短夹克。 根据小标题“Reuse and remake”以及后文的“old coats can become short jackets”可知，此处列举的是旧衣改造的例子，旧T恤改造成包符合语境，become bags“变成包”符合语境。look like new“看起来像新的”；sell for money“卖钱”和become clean“变干净”与“旧衣服改造的语境”不符。 【36题详解】 句意：内衣和出汗的衣物穿一次后必须洗。然而，牛仔裤可以穿几次。 前文“Underwear and sweaty items must be washed after one wear.”和后文“jeans can be worn several times.”之间具有转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。Therefore“因此”；Instead“相反”和Besides“此外”与语境不符。 D. Read the passage and answer the questions. （根据短文内容完成任务）（第57至61题，每题2分；第62题3分；共13分） All Grown Up By Alison Wassell ① I hadn’t seen Gillian for months, not since we started secondary school. I was spending the night at her house and couldn’t wait. But when she opened the door, she looked so different — wide jeans, short hair. “You look different,” I said. “You don’t,” she grinned. ② Then I saw Tracey, Gillian’s new friend. “Nice dress,” she said, but I could tell she was laughing at me. Later, I sat on the stairs while Tracey made phone calls for fun. That was when I heard them talking about me. “She’s a wet blanket1,” Tracey said. Gillian didn’t disagree. “We used to be friends, but she seems really young now.” ③ I ran upstairs in tears and almost bumped2 into Helen, Gillian’s big sister. I thought she would be angry, but she put her hands gently on my shoulders. “You look upset. Want to talk?” she asked softly. ④ She led me to her room. “Sit down,” she said, pointing at a beanbag. I told her everything — how Gillian had changed, how Tracey was mean, how I felt upset. Helen listened quietly. “Gillian is still your friend. She’s just trying to impress Tracey. She’s becoming a moody3 teenager. It happens to all of us.” Her words made me feel grown up, because she listened to me like I was important. ⑤ A minute later, Gillian appeared. “I was mean to you, too. I’m sorry, Alison. You’re my real friend, and I was terrible.” ⑥ “It’s okay. Friends argue sometimes. It doesn’t mean we stop being friends.” ⑦ Helen smiled. “Hot chocolate, anyone?” She put her arms around me, and the three of us went downstairs together. ⑧ Years later, we are still friends. We meet every week and never run out of things to talk about. I never forgot that true friendship means ____________. WORD BOX 1. wet blanket 扫兴的人 2. bump (v.) (无意地)碰，撞； 3. moody (adj.) 喜怒无常的；脾气坏的 37. Tracey was friendly to Alison, wasn’t she? ____________________, _______________________________________. 38. How did Alison feel when she bumped into Helen on the stairs? She was ______________ and __________________________________. 39. Why did Alison feel grown up after she talked to Helen? ________________________________________________________ 40. Read the sentence “It happens to all of us.” in paragraph ④ again. What does “It” refer to? “It” refers to ____________________________________________. 41. What kind of person is Helen? Give one example from the text. ________________________________________________________ 42. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph. I never forgot that true friendship means ________________________________________. 【答案】37. ①. No ②. she wasn’t 38. ①. sad ②. afraid 39. Because Helen listened to her like she was important. 40. becoming a moody teenager 41. She is kind. For example, she put her hands gently on Alison’s shoulders.(答案不唯一) 42. friends argue sometimes but it doesn’t mean they stop being friends(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者Alison在朋友Gillian家过夜时，因为Gillian的新朋友Tracey的嘲笑而感到伤心。Gillian的姐姐Helen温柔地安慰了她，后来Gillian也向Alison道歉，两人和好如初，这让作者明白了真正友谊的含义。 【37题详解】 第2段第2句“‘Nice dress,’ she said, but I could tell she was laughing at me.”可推知结论Tracey对Alison并不友好。 【38题详解】 第3段第1-2句“I ran upstairs in tears and almost bumped into Helen, Gillian’s big sister. I thought she would be angry...”以及第4段第3句“how I felt upset”可推知结论Alison当时感到难过和害怕。 【39题详解】 第4段最后一句“Her words made me feel grown up, because she listened to me like I was important.”可推知结论Alison觉得自己长大了是因为Helen像对待重要人物一样倾听她。 【40题详解】 第4段第7-8句“She’s becoming a moody teenager. It happens to all of us.”可推知结论“It”指代的是前一句中提到的“变成一个喜怒无常的青少年”。 【41题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，需用具体细节描述，言之有理即可。 【42题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，表达出对友谊的理解，贴合文章逻辑，言之有理即可。 VI. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共15分） 43. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给要求写一篇不少于60个词的英语短文) 你把“All Grown Up”这个故事推荐给了Lisa，她读完后很有感触——想起自己在社团交了新朋友后，不知不觉冷落了好朋友Emma。Lisa为此感到内疚，不知道该怎么办，于是写邮件向你求助。请给Lisa写一封邮件，在邮件中必须： （1）描述Lisa的问题并分析原因； （2）结合All Grown Up的故事内容，给她建议。 (注意：1．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Lisa, I understand your feelings. You feel guilty for neglecting Emma after making new club friends. This is common as we grow up. In “All Grown Up”, friends balance new life and old bonds. Changes are normal, but true friendship lasts. Talk honestly to Emma, tell her she still matters. Invite her to your club events to share your new life with her. Don’t worry, you can fix this conflict easily. Yours, Friend 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类邮件，主体以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述Lisa的问题+分析原因、结合《All Grown Up》给出解决建议 确定人称：第二人称You/第三人称Lisa、Emma 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：共情引入，点明Lisa的困扰与产生原因 主体段：结合故事内容，分条给出两条具体可行建议 结尾段：安慰鼓励，总结问题可以顺利解决 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述Lisa的问题并分析原因 人物情绪：feel guilty/feel upset/regret deeply/have a heavy heart等 矛盾事件：neglecting Emma/spending little time with Emma/paying less attention to old friend等 产生缘由：after making new club friends/after meeting new partners in the club/when you get new friends in group activities等 客观道理：This is common as we grow up/It’s a normal change during growth/Growing up always brings such troubles 要点二：结合《All Grown Up》解决建议 故事核心：balance new life and old bonds/keep a good balance between new experiences and old friendship/value both new friends等 道理支撑：Changes are normal, but true friendship lasts/Life changes all the time, but real friendship won’t fade/All changes are natural, loyal friendship lasts forever等 建议1：Talk honestly to Emma, tell her she still matters/Have an open heart-to-heart talk with Emma, let her know she is still your closest friend等 建议2：Invite her to your club events to share your new life with her/Ask Emma to take part in your club activities, bring her into your new social circle and share fun moments together等 安慰总结：Don’t worry, you can fix this conflict easily/Take it easy, you will smooth out this misunderstanding soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $