河南南阳市六校2025-2026学年高二年级下学期6月期末素质评价英语试题

南阳六校高二年级期末素质评价 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1.When will the concert come to an end? A.At9:40. B.At10:00. C.At10:20. 2.Which instrument has the man learned? A.The guitar. B.The piano. C.The violin. 3.Where will the woman go first? A.Baotu Spring. B.Mount Tai. C.Daming Lake. 4.What will the woman probably do next? A.Make a phone call.B.Do a part-time job. C.Look up information online 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.An exam date. B.A review plan. C.A history class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How long has the woman had the headache? A.Exactly one day. B.About two days. C.About four days. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Co-workers. 英语第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How did the man improve his English listening? A.By reading relevant books. B.By watching English movies. C.By listening to English songs. 9.What did the man do with new phrases? A.He read them aloud. B.He turned to others. C.He wrote them down. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man look tired? A.He messed up his project. B.He failed to sleep well at night. C.He stayed up on his phone. 11.What effect does the man's problem have on him? A.He feels more stressed.B.He gets sick frequently. C.He becomes less focused. 12.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A.Go to bed earlier. B.Exercise more often. C.Avoid phones before bed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What did Amy do on Labor Day? A.She worked in a garden.B.She helped in a workshop.C.She cleaned her house. 14.How did Amy feel after the work? A.Satisfied. B.Confused. C.Bored. 15.What will the man learn next weekend? A.How to plant flowers.B.How to repair an engine. C.How to operate machines. 16.What did the speakers gain from their Labor Day work? A.A new skill that they can use later in life. B.A closer relationship with their family. C.A better understanding of others'work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Giving a news report. B.Making an announcement. C.Introducing an environmentalist. 18.What are the students encouraged to bring? A.Reusable containers.B.Old newspapers C.Homemade snacks. 19.Where will the recycling stations be set up? A.In the school hall. B.In the school garden. C.In the playground. 20.What should the students do if they want to join the organizing team? A.Write a letter. B.Call the speaker. C.Register in the office. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Over the past two decades,digital technology has influenced teenagers'reading lives.This report,based on the Annual Literacy Survey data since 2005,focusing on 2017-2025), examines their print and digital reading patterns by age,gender,socio-economic background and reading enjoyment. 英语第2页（共8页） 餐®三 KEY FINDINGS Print reading continues to dominate,particularly for fiction(shown in the following chart),but reading digitally has already settled well into the daily routines of young people. Fiction Reading Proportion(2017-2025) Year Print Fiction Reading (ages 8-18) Digital Fiction Reading (ages 8-18) 2017 59.5% 19.9% 2025 49.3% 22.2% 、 Teenagers who love reading prefer print or both formats,while digital reading is especially important for less-engaged readers,boys and those from lower-income backgrounds. .Reading of digital-only materials (e.g.messages,websites and social media)has fallen sharply since 2023,alongside wider shifts towards more visual and AI-driven content. Though digital devices are often seen as a threat to reading,they can act as a gateway to reading for many young people;print remains central and supports effective reading across formats The key challenge is to build inclusive reading cultures that value diverse reading patterns and ensure all teenagers can develop beneficial sustained reading practices,regardless of formats.The report findings support the principles of the National Year of Reading,validating()teenagers' contemporary experiences of reading and encouraging them to dive into their passion through reading in whatever way that works for them. 21.What does the report focus on? A.The role of print books in schools. B.Digital reading trends in the past decades. C.Social media's impact on teenagers. D.The reading habits and formats of teenagers. 22.What can be inferred from the chart? A.Digital fiction reading is dropping fast. B.Print reading still attracts young readers. C.Most teenagers prefer a mixed reading pattern. D.Reading enjoyment has grown sharply recently. 23.What does the report suggest about reading? A.Accept all reading patterns. B.Update kids'reading lists regularly. C.Prioritize print over digital reading. D.Set time limits on kids'digital reading B As the first rays of sunlight spread across southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region,Tashi Yangzom studied satellite imagery,her eyes quietly tracking shifting weather systems unfolding on the screen."The weather here is like a child's changeable face,"said the 60-year-old."We have to learn to read it..” Born into a road maintenance worker's family in Xizang's Bomi County,Yangzom understood the impact of weather on daily life from a young age."The weather determined my parents'daily work-whether to bring an umbrella in the morning,whether construction could proceed in the afternoon and whether the wind would pick up toward evening,"she said,adding that when her parents were working outdoors,her heart would tighten at the sight of dark clouds in the sky. After graduating from college in 1988,Yangzom became a meteorologist(气象学家)at the regional observatory in Lhasa.Back then,the most advanced equipment was a manually operated satellite image receiver."The images were unclear,as if we were looking at the mysterious plateau (through frosted glass.Sometimes,to identify an approaching heavy snowfall,we had to work over 10 hours,she recalled. 英语第3页（共8页） In 1997,the worst snowstorm in nearly a century struck northern Xizang.Yangzom and her team moved into the computer room,working around the clock to determine how deep the snow was and how far it extended.After days of adjustments,their self-developed snow monitoring system provided the region's first-ever snow depth data,enabling authorities to respond in time and prevent loss of life and livestock. Although Yangzom retired last year,she has been working tirelessly to train the next generation.At her innovation studio,she encourages young professionals to choose their own topics and lead research with funding support.Figures show that the number of surface weather stations in Xizang has increased from 23 in 1965 to 1,284 today,covering all townships. "My teacher Tashi Yangzom trained me from day one.Young staff like me will carry on her dedication to Xizang's meteorological work,"one young technician said. 24.How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A.By giving an example. B.By quoting a celebrity. C.By presenting a scene. D.By defining a concept. 25.Why does the author mention Yangzom's childhood memories? A.To detail the hardships of her family.B.To explain her early weather awareness. C.To show her parents'inspiration to her.D.To describe the tough climate in Xizang. 26.Which of the following can best describe Yangzom? A.Talented and sociable. B.Ambitious and modest. C.Curious and humorous. D.Dedicated and determined. 27.What do the young technician's words emphasize? A.The continuity of commitment. B.The importance of cooperation. C.The demand for modern technology. D.The popularity of meteorology. c On Tuesday,a Beijing startup demonstrated humanoid robots carefully picking up litter and sorting flower bunches.The event,hosted by X Square Robot,presented a modest spectacle( )compared to the industry's usual performance of robots that can run,flip,and dance.Yet,it showed a significant shift:Chinese companies like X Square Robot are now focused on proving the practical value humanoids can bring to the messy,unpredictable environments of everyday life, rather than just their stage capabilities. “The hardware(a硬件)is largely there,”said Wang Qian,chief executive of startupX Square Robot."But the brain hasn't caught up."Chinese humanoid robots can complete half-marathons faster than outstanding athletes,but tasks that seem simple to the average human-tidying a messy room,loading a dishwasher,or folding clothes-remain stubbomnly hard for these machines. "Why don't marathon robots face this challenge?Because what they mainly deal with is a constant gravitational field,"said Wang."But when we handle things with our hands,if we are off by 0.1 millimeters,the whole task may fail."Repetitive actions such as running only require a robot to be trained on a relatively simple dataset.Navigating()a household,where no task is ever exactly the same,requires a much more complicated "brain"that can allow a machine to perceive gravity and light like human beings. Last month,X Square Robot partnered with a service platform that allowed users in Shenzhen to book a professional human cleaner and one of the company's home-cleaning robots.The robots have served over 50 households so far. While consumer feedback()has been mainly that the machine is slow and awkward, Wang argues that only by entering real households can the robots improve their ability to perform simple tasks."Sometimes it may stop to think'halfway while cleaning a table,"Wang said, 英语第4页（共8页） 國包 adding that whenever the robot breaks down or fails to complete a task,a company employee will step in remotely. Wang pointed out that once the technology matures and robots become reliable household helpers,the potential market size would be vast. 28.What message did the event mainly deliver about humanoid robots? A.A change to their applications. B.The great need for better hardware. C.Their amazing stage performance. D.Their efficiency in litter management. 29.Why are household tasks harder for robots? A.They involve varying situations. B.They happen in stable gravity. C.They demand human guidance. D.They need greater running speed. 30.What is Wang's view on the users'feedback? A.It focuses on poor after-sales service.B.It reveals a design problem of the robot. C.It is a necessary step for progress. D.It shows the maturity of AI technology. 31.What is the main idea of the text? A.The hardware limits robot development.B.A startup leads global robot innovation. C.Chinese robots turn to practical home use.D.Big markets drive robot-tech upgrading. D NASA's Perseverance rover()has spent over three years exploring Mars'Jezero Crater ()In a new study,a team has used Perseverance's data to show three chemically distinct rock formations in the crater share a surprisingly similar mineral fingerprint-whose origins appear to be closely tied to the presence of liquid water on ancient Mars. During its time on the Martian surface,Perseverance has identified three key mineral formations.While rocks formed from solidified magma()sit both on the floor of the Jezero Crater and at its boundary,sedimentary (formations in its western reaches were likely transported and left by flowing water in Mars'distant past.However,all these formations share a strikingly consistent set of minerals,whose formation typically requires water. To study these formations in detail,Clave's team drew on data from Perseverance's SuperCam instrument,a remote-sensing tool that can scrutinize rocks from several meters away using multiple laser-based techniques.By firing laser pulses at individual rock targets,SuperCam can determine the elemental composition of a surface and identify the specific minerals present,with no need for the rover to get into physical contact.This approach allowed the researchers to build up a consistent picture of the mineralogy across all three of the formations examined by Perseverance. The team's central finding concerns minerals containing carbon and oxygen.Present in all three formations,these carbonates make up as much as 16%of the rock by weight.The researchers argue that these carbonates formed through a chemical reaction between the rocks and carbon dioxide.This process would have been driven by the presence of liquid water,including hot water circulating through the crust,as well as the lake that once filled Jezero Crater. The influences reach well beyond Jezero.If rocks across the Martian surface really underwent a similar carbonation process,they may collectively have locked away a substantial amount of carbon over time-effectively drawing carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. In addition,Clave's team suggests that this could have contributed to the dramatic cooling of Mars,which transformed it from a potentially habitable,water-rich world into the cold,dry planet we observe today. 32.What can be learned about the three formations? A.They sit in the center of the crater. B.They have a common mineral makeup. C.They were not discovered for the first time. D.They were the result of magma solidification. 英语第5页（共8页） 33.What does the underlined word "scrutinize"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Clean. B.Break. C.Examine. D.Collect. 34.What broader impact might the finding have? A.It proves ancient Martian life. B.It may explain Mars'climate shift. C.It enriches Earth's mineral study. D.It may advance the rover's improvement. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.The Jezero Crater's Past B.A Rover's Mission on Mars C.Water on Ancient Mars D.Water-Linked Minerals in Martian Rocks 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people get ready to grow plants in gardens,they usually focus on sowing seeds.In nature,seeds seem to grow without fixed rules,yet their germination()actually depends on specific conditions.36 So figuring out what your seeds need will help raise germination rates and cut down waste. 37 Yet they are packed with genetic information and biological processes ready to unfold. All it takes is the right signals and stimuli from the environment to let them know it's time to grow. The most vital requirement for most germination is water.38 But actually,too much water causes the seed to rot()before this can happen,while too little keeps it inactive.Some seeds have an especially hard seed coat,which can be dealt with through "damaging"the coat with a sharp knife.In this way,a grower can ensure water can find its way below.You can also leave seeds in warm water for 24 hours before sowing. The other main consideration for germination is temperature.39 Most seeds have an ideal range,outside of which they will not germinate.For example,when sowing chillies,you should place them on a heat mat,as they need an environment around 21C.Although it's possible to get them to germinate at lower temperatures,the results are less reliable. Similarly,some seeds won't germinate if it is too hot.Seeds from plants that flower,drop their seeds to overwinter and sprout the following spring have evolved to expect a period of wintry weather before they germinate.As for this,creating winter conditions for your seeds could lead to better results.This can be as simple as putting them in the fridge,and storing them for between a couple of weeks and a couple of months.40 A.The exact time depends on their needs. B.Watering freshly sown seeds seems simple C.Different seeds require different conditions. D.To an unimaginative eye,seeds look lifeless. E.It's best to avoid watering when the sunlight is too intense. F.It is of great significance to choose the proper place to store your seeds. G.Plenty of new gardeners underestimate its impact when sowing their seeds. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Olivia Crigger,a junior student from Rural Retreat High School,has devoted herself to improving road safety for local farmers. "I wanted to 41 because this community is my hometown,"Olivia explained.She 42 noticed that local roads had no warning signs for the numerous tractors()traveling 英语第6页（共8页） 图国 on them.Therefore,both local farmers and she saw the 43 to put up traffic signs to remind drivers to stay 44. Olivia started the 45 in memory of Charles,a local farmer who lost his life in a tractor accident years ago.Terry,Charles'brother,46 Olivia's efforts."We come across impatient drivers every day,who put everyone at risk.My brother was one such 47,"Terry shared sadly. With her parents'assistance,Olivia handed in 48 to local authorities to set up special signs warning drivers of farm vehicles.After months of 49,the warning signs were finally put up. To Olivia,these signs 50 more than just road markers-they are protection for many families."I believe what I've done can bring 51 to others,"she said sincerely.She also 52 all drivers to slow down and watch out for farmers working on the roads."Not only does careless driving put your own life in 53,but also someone else's,"Olivia said. Olivia hopes her story will inspire teenagers to 54 they can make a real difference. "Follow your heart if you have a goal.Never stop yourself from 55,because where there is a will,there is a way,"she said. 41.A.hold back B.take action C.speed up D.settle down 42.A.regularly B.rarely C.secretly D.temporarily 43.A.cost B.chance C.need D.purpose 44.A.silent B.positive C.independent D.cautious 45.A.project B.business C.adventure D.test 46.A.ignored B.favored C.analyzed D.repeated 47.A.hero B.advocate C.victim D.viewer 48.A.promises B.complaints C.models D.applications 49.A.learning B.sharing C.waiting D.training 50.A.represent B.replace C.restore D.reserve 51.A.confidence B.freedom C.entertainment D.benefit 52.A.appoints B.expects C.forces D.enables 53.A.place B.peace C.sight D.danger 54.A.realize B.admit C.explain D.accept 55.A.checking B.correcting C.trying D.reporting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 With trips to China gaining popularity,international visitors are looking beyond sightseeing for more immersive(沉浸的)everyday cultural experiences,and24-hour spas(水ǐ)have emerged 56 a popular trend on social media. "Chinese spas are places where you can 57(true)hang out,and relax for hours-not just come and go for a single treat,"said Yemi,a foreign visitor.He recently visited a 24-hour spa in Beijing,where for about $50,guests can enjoy unlimited fruit,drinks,ice cream and popcorn, along with 58 variety of spa services. Yiran Qiu,a Canadian visitor,said she has already returned multiple 59 (time).Her routine typically includes a hot spring bath,skincare treatments and time in shared relaxation areas.She also tried gua sha,a traditional Chinese treatment she described as a new experience 60 (compare)with treatments back home. According to the staff at a spa in Beijing,the number of foreign visitors 61 (rise)by 50% since late 2025,with dozens arriving daily.The trend has gone viral()on social media, where overseas influencers share their experiences.Irish content creator Travis Leon gained massive 英语第7页（共8页） 霸®三 attention online with a video featuring a 24-hour spa in Chengdu,62 has received 9.57 million views.In the video,he says he pays $35 to enjoy all services at a spa in Chengdu,noting that overnight stays there 63 (price)lower than hotel rooms. Online reactions have been strong,with some users comparing the cost to monthly rent and others noting the widespread 64 (available)of similar venues across China.Despite language barriers,visitors say the staff are 65 (welcome)and helpful,and that helps create a positive overall experience. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你们班去一个农场上了一堂劳动实践课，请给你的英国朋友Chris 写封邮件，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1.你参加的劳动； 2.你的收获和感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Avant was only six years old when he first heard his grandmother's long-held dream.For years,Heller,the grandmother,had watched countless movies featuring prom(毕业s舞会)scenes, longing to experience such a grand gathering in person one day.Young Avant took her sincere wish seriously and made a firm promise that he would invite her to attend his own high school prom when the day came. But as the years passed,heavy schoolwork and daily chores gradually got in the way.The promise began to feel like a distant memory.When Avant entered his third year of high school,he had nearly forgotten all about it. One evening,Avant walked past his grandmother's room and saw her watching a prom scene from a movie.She was smiling softly at the screen,but there was something sad in her eyes. Deeply touched by her hidden longing,his heart was filled with guilt instantly.That night,Avant lay awake,thinking.The promise came back to him,clear and sharp.He decided not to let it slip away again.His own prom was just a month ahead,but he could just manage to afford a formal suit for himself,with no money left to buy a lovely dress for his grandma.Faced with such a problem, he resolved to do everything he could to fulfill this promise. He began to take various extra part-time jobs after school and even on weekends,no matter how tough the work was.He put every penny he earned into a small box beneath his bed. Whenever tiredness overwhelmed him and he felt like giving up,he would think of his grandmother's gentle face as she watched that movie scene-and he pushed himself a little harder to stick to his goal. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Day by day,Avant's small money box grew heavier. With all preparations ready,Heller and Avant waited for the big day eagerly. 英语第8页（共8页）