Unit8 A green world 单元语法知识专项训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以环保主题为载体，系统整合被动语态、非谓语动词等核心语法，通过多题型梯度训练实现知识应用与思维提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|5题|词性分类法（名/动/形）|从基础词汇识别过渡到语法应用| |单选/填空|55题|被动语态三要素（时态/情态/主谓一致）、非谓语动词固定搭配（stop doing/to do）|语法规则→单句应用→情景对话→语篇综合| |改错/句型转换|30题|错误类型定位法（语态/搭配/限定词）|语法规则逆向验证，提升语言准确性| |完形/短文|20题|语篇语境分析法|语法知识在环保主题语篇中的综合运用，培养思维品质|

译林版八年级下册 Unit8 A green world 单元语法知识专项训练 （满分120分） 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. plastic B. glass C. wood D. protect ( ) 2. A. reuse B. recycle C. waste D. harmful ( ) 3. A. bottle B. bag C. energy D. box ( ) 4. A. pollute B. save C. reduce D. harmful ( ) 5. A. earth B. river C. ocean D. produce 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. Paper ______ from wood every day. A. makes B. is made C. made D. was made ( ) 2. We must stop ______ plastic bags to protect the environment. A. use B. to use C. using D. used ( ) 3. There isn’t ______ clean water in the river now. A. some B. any C. many D. lot ( ) 4. The factory ______ lots of waste water last year. A. produced B. is produced C. was produced D. produce ( ) 5. We should plant ______ trees to make the air fresh. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( ) 6. These old clothes ______ to make new bags tomorrow. A. will use B. will be used C. use D. are used ( ) 7. People use solar power ______ electricity. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ( ) 8. —Has your father ______ rubbish into the bin?—Yes, he has. A. throw B. threw C. thrown D. throws ( ) 9. This kind of metal ______ for making bikes. A. can use B. can be used C. can used D. be used ( )10. The river is ______ dirty for fish to live in. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( )11. We can collect old bottles ______ waste them. A. don’t B. not to C. to not D. no ( )12. Lots of trees ______ every spring by volunteers. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted ( )13. You ______ waste food. It’s not good. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. could ( )14. Nothing ______ if we keep polluting the world. A. can save B. can be saved C. can saved D. be save ( )15. He has ______ a lot of paper since last month. A. recycle B. recycled C. recycles D. recycling 三、情景对话语法填空（所给词适当形式，每题1分，共10分） A: What ______ (make) paper? B: Paper ______ (make) from wood. People ______ (cut) trees every year. A: We must stop ______ (waste) plastic. It ______ (harm) the earth. B: Look! These bottles ______ (collect) to reuse now. A: We ______ (plant) more trees next year. They ______ (can use) to clean air. B: I want ______ (recycle) all my waste. It ______ (be) meaningful. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（拔高，每题1分，共20分） 1.Lots of toys ______ (make) of plastic every day. 2.We should stop ______ (throw) rubbish everywhere. 3.There ______ (not be) any clean rivers here ten years ago. 4.He ______ (recycle) waste paper for two years. 5.We use cloth bags ______ (reduce) plastic waste. 6.Too much rubbish ______ (produce) in our city every day. 7.Can these cans ______ (reuse) again? 8.It’s wise ______ (save) energy in daily life. 9.People ______ (plant) thousands of trees last spring. 10.Don’t use too ______ (many) disposable chopsticks. 11.This kind of energy ______ (can not waste). 12.The factory ______ (pollute) the river last year. 13.Nothing ______ (change) if we do nothing. 14.______ (harm) plastic is bad for animals. 15.We ______ (collect) glass bottles tomorrow. 16.Water ______ (save) by everyone to protect our world. 17.Don’t waste too ______ (much) time on useless things. 18.He tries his best ______ (keep) the earth green. 19.Many trees ______ (cut) down in the past. 20.Everything ______ (can recycle) if we try. 五、语法改错（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.Paper make from wood. → ____________ 2.We must stop waste plastic bags. → ____________ 3.Too much trees are cut every year. → ____________ 4.These bottles will use to make toys. → ____________ 5.We use solar power make electricity. → ____________ 6.The river is too much dirty. → ____________ 7.Nothing can save if we pollute. → ____________ 8.There aren’t some clean streams here. → ____________ 9.Trees plant by volunteers every year. → ____________ 10.He has recycle old cans for one year. → ____________ B. 语段改错（找出5处错误，每题2分，共10分） Paper make from wood. People cut too much tree every year. We must stop waste plastic. These bottle will reuse to make new things. We should save energy protect our green world. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Our earth needs us to keep it green. All paper 1 from wood, so people cut down lots of 2 every year. We must stop 3 plastic because it’s harmful. Too 4 plastic pollutes rivers and oceans. Old bottles and cans 5 to make new things. They 6 by volunteers every weekend. We can use cloth bags 7 waste plastic bags. The river is 8 dirty for fish to live in if we keep polluting. We 9 waste any natural energy. Small actions 10 our world greener. ( ) 1. A. make B. makes C. is made D. are made ( ) 2. A. tree B. trees C. wood D. woods ( ) 3. A. use B. to use C. using D. used ( ) 4. A. many B. much C. little D. few ( ) 5. A. reuse B. reused C. can reuse D. can be reused ( ) 6. A. collect B. are collected C. collected D. were collected ( ) 7. A. don’t B. not to C. to not D. no ( ) 8. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too ( ) 9. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. could ( )10. A. make B. makes C. are made D. made 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.People make toys of plastic.（一般现在时被动） Toys ______ ______ of plastic. 2.We should stop wasting plastic.（对划线部分提问） ______ should you stop ______? 3.They will plant more trees next year.（将来被动） More trees ______ ______ next year. 4.We can reuse old cans.（含情态动词被动） Old cans ______ ______. 5.There is some waste in the street.（否定句） There ______ ______ waste in the street. 6.The factory polluted the river last year.（过去被动） The river ______ ______ by the factory last year. 7.He recycles waste to protect the earth.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______he recycle waste ? 8.The water is much too dirty.（同义：too…to…） The water is ______ dirty ______ drink. 9.We must save all kinds of energy.（一般疑问） ______ you ______ all kinds of energy? 10.People can save the earth.（被动） The earth ______ ______ by people. 八、语法短文填空（每空2分，共10分） All paper ______ (make) from wood. People ______ (cut) trees every year. We must stop ______ (waste) plastic. Old bottles ______ (can reuse). We ______ (plant) more trees to keep our world green. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.paper, made, wood, is, from 2.stop, must, we, wasting, plastic 3.cans, be, reused, old, can 4.too much, pollutes, plastic, rivers 5.plant, will, we, more, trees, tomorrow 参考解析 一、选出不同类（每题1分，共5分） 1.D 解析：plastic/glass/wood材料名词，protect动词保护 2.D 解析：reuse/recycle/waste动词，harmful形容词有害的 3.C 解析：bottle/bag盒子容器，energy能源抽象名词 4.D 解析：pollute/save/reduce动词，harmful形容词 5.D 解析：earth/river自然地点，produce动词生产 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1.B 解析一般现在被动，paper不可数用is made 2.C 解析stop doing 停止做（停止使用塑料袋） 3.B 否定句用any修饰不可数water 4.A last year一般过去时主动语态 5.C too many+可数名词复数trees 6.B 一般将来时被动 will be used 7.B 不定式to make表目的 8.C 现在完成时have+过去分词thrown 9.B 情态动词被动 can be used 10.B much too+形容词dirty 11.B not to do表目的否定 12.B every spring一般现在被动复数trees 13.B mustn’t禁止浪费食物 14.B 情态动词被动 can be saved 15.B since现在完成时have recycled 三、情景对话语法填空（每题1分，共10分） is made; is made; cut; wasting; harms; are collected; will plant; can be used; to recycle; is 四、词形填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.are made 2.throwing 3.weren’t 4.has recycled 5.to reduce 6.is produced 7.be reused 8.to save 9.planted 10.many 11.can’t be wasted 12.polluted 13.will be changed 14.Harmful 15.will collect 16.is saved 17.much 18.to keep 19.were cut 20.can be recycled 五、语法改错 A 单句改错 1.make → is made（被动语态） 2.waste → wasting（stop doing） 3.much → many（trees可数复数） 4.will use → will be used（将来被动） 5.make → to make（不定式表目的） 6.too much → much too（修饰形容词） 7.can save → can be saved（被动） 8.some → any（否定句） 9.plant → are planted（一般现在被动） 10.recycle → recycled（现在完成时过去分词） B 语段改错 1.make → is made（纸被制造，被动） 2.much tree → many trees（tree可数） 3.waste → wasting（stop doing） 4.will reuse → will be reused（瓶子被回收，被动） 5.protect → to protect（不定式表目的） 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.are made 2.What; doing 3.will be planted 4.can be reused 5.isn’t any 6.was polluted 7.Why; does 8.too; to 9.Must; save 10.can be saved 八、短文填空（每空2分，共10分） is made; cut; wasting; can be reused; will plant 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.Paper is made from wood. 2.We must stop wasting plastic. 3.Old cans can be reused. 4.Too much plastic pollutes rivers. 5.We will plant more trees tomorrow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $