Unit 1 Happy Holiday课时练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1同步练以"假期"主题为载体，分层设计从词汇基础到语篇应用，梯度清晰，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|发音分类、词汇拼写、基础语法|第1课时单词按发音分类巩固语音；词汇填空融入本土文化（如宏村古民居），渗透文化意识| |进阶层|语法应用、句型转换、单项选择|第3课时聚焦复合不定代词与一般过去时，通过填空和句型转换强化规则，提升语言能力| |综合应用层|补全对话、阅读理解、完形填空|第5课时完形填空讲述Goa假期经历，任务型阅读分析徐霞客旅行，融合语篇理解与思维品质，培养学习能力|

Unit 1　Happy Holiday Section A　How do people spend their holidays？ 第1课时　1a～1d & Pronunciation 一、 将下列单词按画线部分发音分类。 A. sleepy　B. team　C. meal　D. spirit E. silk　F. bread　G. factory　H. feather 1. /iː/ 　 　 　2. /I/ 　 　 3. /e/ 　 　 　 4. /æ/ 　 　 二、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. (本土文化)There are many a 　 　(古老的) Hui-style houses in Hongcun. 2. Jack went to a winter c 　 　(营地) last month. 3. The l 　 　(风景) in Mount Huangshan is really amazing. 4. It’s s 　 　(奇怪的) that Tom didn’t call me back yesterday. 5. Lisa went on v 　 　(假期) with her parents last week. 三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are many modern  　 　(build). 2. The students of Class Two  　 　(take) a music lesson yesterday. 3. Did Susan do  　 　(something) in Beijing last week? 4. Jack  　 　(see) two giraffes in the zoo last Sunday morning. 四、 单项填空。 （　　）1. To tell China’s stories well to the world, we need to learn more about  　　　　Chinese culture and carry it forward. A. ancient B. special C. national D. smart （　　）2. I plan to go  　　　　with my family. We’ll stay in a tent for two nights. A. hiking B. camping C. shopping D. fishing （　　）3. The  　　　　of the countryside is so great, with green fields and colourful flowers. A. temperature B. storm C. landscape D. market （　　）4. Tom gave me a  　　　　look. It seemed that he didn’t understand me. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. friendly 五、 补全对话(有两个多余选项)。 A: Hello, Eric! Long time no see. B: Yes. 1.  　　 A: Great! I had a great time in Dalian. B: 2.  　　　A: For about a week. B: 3.  　　 A: Nothing really. It was good just to relax. B: 4.  　　 I wish I could have a trip like that. A: Yes, it really was. B: 5.  　　 A: Yes. I ate delicious fish every day. A. It sounds great. B. But I’m too busy. C. How was your vacation? D. Did you take any photos? E. How long did you stay there? F. What did you do during vacation? G. Did you eat anything special there? Unit 1　Happy Holiday Section A　How do people spend their holidays？ 第2课时　2a～2f 一、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. Lisa and Mike had a f 　 　(极好的) holiday last month. 2. Susan lives in a small t 　 　(镇). 3. After running for a long time, he was out of b 　 　(呼吸). 4. You can sit a 　 　(在任何地方) you like in the classroom. 5. Lily wants n 　 　(没有任何东西) for lunch because she isn’t hungry. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister enjoys  　 　(listen) to music in her free time. 2. John and his parents  　 　(have) an amazing holiday last summer. 3. Mary  　 　(try) beef soup in Huainan last Saturday. 4. Tim spent a  　 　(relax) holiday in Lijiang last year. 5. After a long day of work, he wanted  　 　(nothing) but to lie down and rest. 三、 单项填空。 （　　）1. — Hello, Jenny! I can’t find my maths book  　　　　. Did you see it?— Sorry, I didn’t. A. anyway B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere （　　）2. — My sister Jean enjoys reading books,  　　　　those about history.— Me too. A. especially B. suddenly C. slowly D. happily （　　）3. — Is there  　　　　in the bottle?— No, there is  　　　　. A. something; nothing B. anything; nothing C. nothing; something D. anything; something （　　）4. — What do you think of Mao Tofu in Huangshan? — It smells a bit strange, but it  　　　　really delicious. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. feels （　　）5. —  　　　　was your vacation? — It was  　　　　. It rained every day and I had to stay in the hotel. A. When; amazing B. What; wonderful C. Where; exciting D. How; terrible 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 露西和李明明上周末去了什么有意思的地方吗? Did Lucy and Li Mingming go  　 　  　 　 last weekend? 2. 那个漂亮女孩的微笑让他惊叹不已。 The beautiful girl’s smile  　 　  　 　  　 　  　 　. 3. 我们花了几天时间参观北京的著名博物馆。 We spent  　 　  　 　 days visiting the famous museums in Beijing. 4. (劳动实践)汤姆昨天待在家帮妈妈做家务。 Tom  　 　  　 　  　 　  　 　  　 　 his mother with housework yesterday. 五、 阅读理解。 ① I’m John. I had a two-day vacation in Beijing in August. Before arriving, I got an email from my cousin Linda. She told me a lot about Beijing and found a guide for me. ② On the first morning, my guide took me to the Great Wall. It was the rainy season in Beijing then. At least it didn’t rain as it seemed to when we first arrived. Though I couldn’t see anything below clearly, I still took some nice photos. In the afternoon, we went to Tian’anmen Square. After we got there, we saw a lot of people. When we got to the end of the square, my guide took a picture of me. ③ On the second morning, I visited the Forbidden City. Looking at the Forbidden City, I felt I was walking into a history textbook(教科书). People built the great buildings between 1406 and 1420. But now it is a great place of interest in China. I shopped in Wangfujing Street and bought some gifts for my family in the afternoon. And in the evening I went back to Shanghai by plane. ④ I really had a good time in Beijing! （　　）1. Who did John get an email from before he arrived in Beijing? A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His cousin. D. His guide. （　　）2. Where did John go on the first afternoon? A. To the Great Wall. B. To Tian’anmen Square. C. To the Forbidden City. D. To Wangfujing Street. （　　）3. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 六、 任务型阅读。 Once, a father and his son were on their vacation in Europe. The son was driving and the father was sitting next to him. After a while, some dark clouds came and it started to rain heavily. The son noticed that many people stopped their cars and waited for the dark clouds to pass. So he said to his father, “Dad, what should we do? Should we stop the car?” The father answered, “Just keep driving the car.” After some time, the rain stopped and the sun came out. Then the father asked the son to stop the car and look back. When the son looked back, he found they had come out of the dark clouds and that those people who stopped their cars were still in the rain. “If you had done the same as those people, you would be in the rain too,” the father said. “The hard time often comes in our life. If you keep going, you’ll get through the difficult time at last.” 1. How did the father and the son travel in Europe? (不超过5个词) 2. Why did many people stop their cars? (不超过15个词) 3. What lesson can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) Unit 1　Happy Holiday Section A　How do people spend their holidays？ 第3课时　Grammar Focus [课堂再现] 1. I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. 2. Did you eat anything special? 3. I did nothing special. 4. Everyone says it’s beautiful. 5. How was your holiday? 6. Where did you go on holiday? [规则探究] 一、 复合不定代词 1. some-类,用于 　 　句及表示建议、委婉请求的 　 　句中。 2. any-类,用于 　 　句或 　 　句中。 3. no-类,与表示 　 　意义的动词连用。 4. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用 　 　(单/复)数形式。 5. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,需 　 　(前/后)置。 二、 一般过去时 1. 一般过去时表示过去发生的 　 　或存在的 　 　。 2. 句式结构 (1) 肯定句:主语＋ 　 　＋其他. (2) 否定句:主语＋ 　 　＋其他. (3) 一般疑问句:①  　 　＋主语＋其他? ②  　 　＋主语＋ 　 　(＋其他)? (4) 特殊疑问句:①  　 　＋ 　 　＋主语＋其他? ②  　 　＋ 　 　＋主语＋动词原形(＋其他)? [课时精练] 一、 单项填空。 （　　）1. Everyone in our class  　　　　him, but no one  　　　　to be friends with him. A. likes; wants B. likes; want C. like; wants D. like; want （　　）2. Listen!  　　　　is reading Chinese. A. Anyone B. Anything C. Someone D. Something （　　）3. Would you like  　　　　to eat? A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something D. delicious anything （　　）4. — Did you go to the beach with  　　　　?— Yes. I went with my cousin. A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody （　　）5. — It’s time to begin our class. Is  　　　　here?— No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class-room. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone （　　）6. — I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum. —  　　　　can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear! A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody 二、 按要求完成下列句子。 1. Did you clean the room?(作肯定回答) Yes,  　 　  　 　. 2. Mary visited her aunt last week. (改为否定句) Mary  　 　  　 　 her aunt last week. 3. I saw an interesting movie yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)  　 　 you  　 　 an interesting movie yesterday? 4. All of the children go to the playground and play football. (改为一般过去时) All of the children  　 　   　 the playground and  　 　 football. 5. They went to the city library last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)  　 　  　 　 they  　 　 last Saturday? 三、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. The cap made of s 　 　(丝绸) is Tina’s. 2. There is a h 　 　(旅馆) near my house. 3. Look! A bird is flying in the s 　 　(天空). 4. We saw a beautiful r 　ainbow　(彩虹) after the rain stopped. 5. This book can g 　 　(指导) you when you have problems. 6. He noticed two strangers coming t 　 　(朝) him. 四、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Carol didn’t go  　 　(somewhere) this weekend. She just stayed at home. 2. I taught  　 　(I) how to play the guitar during the summer vacation. 3. I felt  　 　(bore) when I stayed at home alone yesterday. 4. My mother bought two beautiful  　 　(scarf) for my grandmother. 5. I feel  　 　(comfort) when I wear these sports shoes. 6. It seems that the students are ready  　 　(start) their new school year. 五、任务型阅读。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret(遗憾) it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake. He was a great traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. However, this didn’t stop him. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical(地理的) discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 1. What was Xu Xiake’s dream? (不超过10个词) 2. How long did Xu Xiake travel? (不超过5个词) 3. What do you think of Xu Xiake? And why? (不超过15个词) Unit 1　Happy Holiday Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences？ 第4课时　1a～1d 一、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. After dinner, some people like to walk for some time in the s 　 　(广场). 2. I visited my friends d 　 　(在……期间) the summer vacation. 3. Our basketball team got a v 　 　(胜利) over theirs. 4. Everyone in the world hopes for long-lasting p 　 　(和平). 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The cold wind  　 　(remind) me that winter was coming. 2. After having a good rest, I feel much  　 　(good) today. 3. Gina  　 　(fight) against her bad habits to be a better student last term. 4. I can’t do my homework well with the TV  　 　(play) so loudly. 5. We visited many  　 　(palace) in Beijing last week. 三、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 station　noon　thousand　against　sick 1. John took care of his  　 　 mother at home last Sunday. 2. At  　 　, the temperature can be very high. 3. I usually take a bus to school at the bus  　 　 near my house. 4.  　 　 of tourists visit the Great Wall every year. 5. Many students in our class are  　 　 her plan for the school party. 四、 单项填空。 （　　）1. All my friends seem to be  　　　　my idea of buying that old house. They thought it was not right for living. A. during B. against C. on D. for （　　）2. Jenny has to go to see the doctor because she is  　　　　. A. sick B. bored C. polite D. absent （　　）3. My teacher was not happy because I  　　　　to bring my homework to school. A. forgot B. served C. picked D. respected （　　）4. — When is National Memorial Day(国家公祭日)? — On 13th December. It can  　　　　the Chinese of the hard days in the past. A. guide B. save C. encourage D. remind （　　）5. The little girl climbed the tree  　　　　with the help of her brother. A. hardly B. suddenly C. easily D. exactly 五、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 她与自己的坏习惯抗争,改变了自己的生活。 She  　 　  　 　 her bad habits and changed her life. 2. 这部电影太有趣了,以至于我看了两次。 The movie was  　 　 interesting  　 　 I watched it twice. 3. 我们通常在周末聚在一起吃顿家庭晚餐。 We usually  　 　  　 　 for a family dinner on weekends. 4. 工作一整天后,她想吃一大碗冰淇淋。 After a whole day of work, she  　 　  　 　  　 　 a big bowl of ice cream. 5. 街上的许多树在昨天的暴风雨中倒下了。 Many trees in the street  　 　  　 　 in yesterday’s storm. 六、 阅读理解。 Sleep It was almost 2:00 a.m. Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight(手电筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn’t sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind. When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we’d been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn’t know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s face was the same. Mine was the same. But something was different. Something had changed. Home “How was your camping?” Mum asked. “Well, except for the last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined(毁坏) the whole trip for me.” “No, sweetie. Don’t let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour. Don’t let them take that away from you, okay?” “I know,” I nodded. “But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?” “There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie,” she said, looking at me. “But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care of each other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.” —Adapted from Wonder （　　）1. Why couldn’t Auggie fall asleep? A. He kept thinking about something. B. He was doing bedtime reading. C. He was looking for his flashlight. D. He didn’t like his sleeping bag. （　　）2. According to the first part, what was different at the camp? A. The sky. B. Auggie’s face. C. The movie. D. Auggie’s feeling. （　　）3. What did Auggie worry about? A. His mum would feel unhappy. B. Bad guys would always be around. C. He would not have a good trip. D. Jack would not be his friend any more. （　　）4. What did Mum want to tell Auggie? A. Bad people are everywhere in the world. B. He should forget about the camping trip. C. Good people are more than bad people. D. He needs to learn to take care of himself. Unit 1　Happy Holiday Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences？ 第5课时　2a～3c 一、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. We visited an ancient t 　 　(塔) in Xi’an last Saturday. 2. You need to get a p 　 　(护照) first, if you want to go to other countries. 3. Lily often goes to the c 　 　(乡村) to enjoy the fresh air there. 4. She carefully planned her daily b 　 　(预算) to make the most of her money. 5. He is p 　 　(可能) at home now, as he usually doesn’t go out on weekdays. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He told me he  　 　(may) have left his umbrella on the bus this morning. 2. She’s so  　 　(forget) that she often leaves her keys at the office. 3. Mike looked  　 　(surprise) when he heard the news. 4. My mother always reminds me  　 　(wash) my hands before meals to stay healthy. 5. She studies hard and hopes   　(become) a teacher when she grows up. 三、 单项填空。 （　　）1. Gina can’t find her keys. And she is  　　　　them everywhere. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking up （　　）2. They were very  　　　　at the result of the football match—the best team lost! A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised （　　）3. I was walking along the street when I heard someone calling my name. I  　　　　quickly, but I didn’t see anyone familiar. A. turned around B. turned out C. turned up D. turned down （　　）4. Gina  　　　　leave for Beijing tomorrow, but I am not sure. A. should B. might C. could D. must 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。 Reading  　 　  　 　  　 　 is bad for your eyes. 2. 假期结束后,是时候回归工作,面对日常任务了。 After the vacation, it’s time to  　 　  　 　  　 　 work and face the daily tasks. 3. 她正在为母亲的生日寻找一份特别的礼物。 She is  　 　  　 　 a special gift for her mother’s birthday. 4. 这些学生以不同的方式学习。 These students learn  　 　  　 　  　 　. 5. 昨天晚上我们在派对上玩得开心。 We  　 　  　 　 at the party last night. 五、 完形填空。 I will never forget my vacation to Goa with my father when I was ten years old. It was my first time taking a  　1　, so I was very happy when we waited at the airport(机场). It took us two hours to  　2　 the Goa airport. We both enjoyed each and every minute. One of my father’s friends drove us to our hotel. Our rooms were large and  　3　. Then we went outside to have our dinner. We went to a Chinese restaurant and  　4　 some food. The food was so  　5　 that I was too full. The next morning, we went to the beach. The beach was  　6　 more beautiful than I ever thought it could be. It was a place to forget all the  　7　 of life. I met some children that were about my age. I spent most of the time with them. Soon we became  　8　. We built sandcastles(沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. After that vacation I had many more vacations at the beach  　9　 I fell in love with the sea during that first vacation. I will  　10　 forget the vacation. （　　）1. A. bus B. train C. plane D. subway （　　）2. A. get to B. care about C. bring out D. cut up （　　）3. A. noisy B. clean C. free D. same （　　）4. A. saved B. met C. forgot D. tried （　　）5. A. loud B. hot C. terrible D. delicious （　　）6. A. little B. much C. lot D. still （　　）7. A. activities B. things C. worries D. ideas （　　）8. A. guides B. classmates C. teachers D. friends （　　）9. A. so B. and C. but D. because （　　）10. A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes 六、 阅读理解。 Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels(汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfasts), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. （　　）1. Which kind of hotel is good for you if you travel by car? A. A motel. B. A B &B. C. A youth hotel. D. A homestay. （　　）2. What does the underlined word “cozy” probably mean? A. Small. B. Comfortable. C. Old. D. Hard. （　　）3. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Interesting libraries. B. Visitors from the world. C. Different kinds of hotels. D. The best places for vacation. 参考答案 Unit 1　Happy Holiday Section A　How do people spend their holidays？ 第1课时　1a～1d & Pronunciation 一、 将下列单词按画线部分发音分类。 A. sleepy　B. team　C. meal　D. spirit E. silk　F. bread　G. factory　H. feather 1. /iː/ 　ABC　 　2. /I/ 　DE　 3. /e/ 　FH　 　 4. /æ/ 　G　 二、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. (本土文化)There are many a 　ncient　(古老的) Hui-style houses in Hongcun. 2. Jack went to a winter c 　amp　(营地) last month. 3. The l 　 andscape 　(风景) in Mount Huangshan is really amazing. 4. It’s s 　trange　(奇怪的) that Tom didn’t call me back yesterday. 5. Lisa went on v 　acation　(假期) with her parents last week. 三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are many modern  　buildings　(build). 2. The students of Class Two  　took　(take) a music lesson yesterday. 3. Did Susan do  　anything　(something) in Beijing last week? 4. Jack  　saw　(see) two giraffes in the zoo last Sunday morning. 四、 单项填空。 （　A　）1. To tell China’s stories well to the world, we need to learn more about  　　　　Chinese culture and carry it forward. A. ancient B. special C. national D. smart （　B　）2. I plan to go  　　　　with my family. We’ll stay in a tent for two nights. A. hiking B. camping C. shopping D. fishing （　C　）3. The  　　　　of the countryside is so great, with green fields and colourful flowers. A. temperature B. storm C. landscape D. market （　C　）4. Tom gave me a  　　　　look. It seemed that he didn’t understand me. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. friendly 五、 补全对话(有两个多余选项)。 A: Hello, Eric! Long time no see. B: Yes. 1.  　C　 A: Great! I had a great time in Dalian. B: 2.  　E　　A: For about a week. B: 3.  　F　 A: Nothing really. It was good just to relax. B: 4.  　A　 I wish I could have a trip like that. A: Yes, it really was. B: 5.  　G　 A: Yes. I ate delicious fish every day. A. It sounds great. B. But I’m too busy. C. How was your vacation? D. Did you take any photos? E. How long did you stay there? F. What did you do during vacation? G. Did you eat anything special there? Unit 1　Happy Holiday Section A　How do people spend their holidays？ 第2课时　2a～2f 一、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. Lisa and Mike had a f 　antastic　(极好的) holiday last month. 2. Susan lives in a small t 　own　(镇). 3. After running for a long time, he was out of b 　reath　(呼吸). 4. You can sit a 　nywhere　(在任何地方) you like in the classroom. 5. Lily wants n 　othing　(没有任何东西) for lunch because she isn’t hungry. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister enjoys  　listening　(listen) to music in her free time. 2. John and his parents  　had　(have) an amazing holiday last summer. 3. Mary  　tried　(try) beef soup in Huainan last Saturday. 4. Tim spent a  　relaxing　(relax) holiday in Lijiang last year. 5. After a long day of work, he wanted  　nothing　(nothing) but to lie down and rest. 三、 单项填空。 （　B　）1. — Hello, Jenny! I can’t find my maths book  　　　　. Did you see it?— Sorry, I didn’t. A. anyway B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere （　A　）2. — My sister Jean enjoys reading books,  　　　　those about history.— Me too. A. especially B. suddenly C. slowly D. happily （　B　）3. — Is there  　　　　in the bottle?— No, there is  　　　　. A. something; nothing B. anything; nothing C. nothing; something D. anything; something （　C　）4. — What do you think of Mao Tofu in Huangshan? — It smells a bit strange, but it  　　　　really delicious. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. feels （　D　）5. —  　　　　was your vacation? — It was  　　　　. It rained every day and I had to stay in the hotel. A. When; amazing B. What; wonderful C. Where; exciting D. How; terrible 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 露西和李明明上周末去了什么有意思的地方吗? Did Lucy and Li Mingming go  　anywhere　  　interesting　 last weekend? 2. 那个漂亮女孩的微笑让他惊叹不已。 The beautiful girl’s smile  　took　  　his　  　breath　  　away　. 3. 我们花了几天时间参观北京的著名博物馆。 We spent  　a　  　few　 days visiting the famous museums in Beijing. 4. (劳动实践)汤姆昨天待在家帮妈妈做家务。 Tom  　stayed　  　at　  　home　  　to　  　help　 his mother with housework yesterday. 五、 阅读理解。 ① I’m John. I had a two-day vacation in Beijing in August. Before arriving, I got an email from my cousin Linda. She told me a lot about Beijing and found a guide for me. ② On the first morning, my guide took me to the Great Wall. It was the rainy season in Beijing then. At least it didn’t rain as it seemed to when we first arrived. Though I couldn’t see anything below clearly, I still took some nice photos. In the afternoon, we went to Tian’anmen Square. After we got there, we saw a lot of people. When we got to the end of the square, my guide took a picture of me. ③ On the second morning, I visited the Forbidden City. Looking at the Forbidden City, I felt I was walking into a history textbook(教科书). People built the great buildings between 1406 and 1420. But now it is a great place of interest in China. I shopped in Wangfujing Street and bought some gifts for my family in the afternoon. And in the evening I went back to Shanghai by plane. ④ I really had a good time in Beijing! （　C　）1. Who did John get an email from before he arrived in Beijing? A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His cousin. D. His guide. （　B　）2. Where did John go on the first afternoon? A. To the Great Wall. B. To Tian’anmen Square. C. To the Forbidden City. D. To Wangfujing Street. （　A　）3. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 六、 任务型阅读。 Once, a father and his son were on their vacation in Europe. The son was driving and the father was sitting next to him. After a while, some dark clouds came and it started to rain heavily. The son noticed that many people stopped their cars and waited for the dark clouds to pass. So he said to his father, “Dad, what should we do? Should we stop the car?” The father answered, “Just keep driving the car.” After some time, the rain stopped and the sun came out. Then the father asked the son to stop the car and look back. When the son looked back, he found they had come out of the dark clouds and that those people who stopped their cars were still in the rain. “If you had done the same as those people, you would be in the rain too,” the father said. “The hard time often comes in our life. If you keep going, you’ll get through the difficult time at last.” 1. How did the father and the son travel in Europe? (不超过5个词) They travelled by car./By car. 2. Why did many people stop their cars? (不超过15个词) Because they wanted to wait for the dark clouds to pass. 3. What lesson can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) If we keep going, we’ll get through the difficult time at last. (言之有理即可) Unit 1　Happy Holiday Section A　How do people spend their holidays？ 第3课时　Grammar Focus [课堂再现] 1. I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. 2. Did you eat anything special? 3. I did nothing special. 4. Everyone says it’s beautiful. 5. How was your holiday? 6. Where did you go on holiday? [规则探究] 一、 复合不定代词 1. some-类,用于 　肯定　句及表示建议、委婉请求的 　疑问　句中。 2. any-类,用于 　否定　句或 　疑问　句中。 3. no-类,与表示 　肯定　意义的动词连用。 4. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用 　单　(单/复)数形式。 5. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,需 　后　(前/后)置。 二、 一般过去时 1. 一般过去时表示过去发生的 　动作　或存在的 　状态　。 2. 句式结构 (1) 肯定句:主语＋ 　was/were/动词过去式　＋其他. (2) 否定句:主语＋ 　wasn’t/weren’t/didn’t ＋动词原形　＋其他. (3) 一般疑问句:①  　Was/Were　＋主语＋其他? ②  　Did　＋主语＋ 　动词原形　(＋其他)? (4) 特殊疑问句:①  　疑问词　＋ 　was/were　＋主语＋其他? ②  　疑问词　＋ 　did　＋主语＋动词原形(＋其他)? [课时精练] 一、 单项填空。 （　A　）1. Everyone in our class  　　　　him, but no one  　　　　to be friends with him. A. likes; wants B. likes; want C. like; wants D. like; want （　C　）2. Listen!  　　　　is reading Chinese. A. Anyone B. Anything C. Someone D. Something （　A　）3. Would you like  　　　　to eat? A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something D. delicious anything （　B　）4. — Did you go to the beach with  　　　　?— Yes. I went with my cousin. A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody （　D　）5. — It’s time to begin our class. Is  　　　　here?— No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class-room. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone （　B　）6. — I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum. —  　　　　can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear! A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody 二、 按要求完成下列句子。 1. Did you clean the room?(作肯定回答) Yes,  　I/we　  　did　. 2. Mary visited her aunt last week. (改为否定句) Mary  　didn’t　  　visit　 her aunt last week. 3. I saw an interesting movie yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)  　Did　 you  　see　 an interesting movie yesterday? 4. All of the children go to the playground and play football. (改为一般过去时) All of the children  　went　  　to　 the playground and  　played　 football. 5. They went to the city library last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)  　Where　  　did　 they  　go　 last Saturday? 三、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. The cap made of s 　ilk　(丝绸) is Tina’s. 2. There is a h 　otel　(旅馆) near my house. 3. Look! A bird is flying in the s 　ky　(天空). 4. We saw a beautiful r 　ainbow　(彩虹) after the rain stopped. 5. This book can g 　uide　(指导) you when you have problems. 6. He noticed two strangers coming t 　owards　(朝) him. 四、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Carol didn’t go  　anywhere　(somewhere) this weekend. She just stayed at home. 2. I taught  　myself　(I) how to play the guitar during the summer vacation. 3. I felt  　bored　(bore) when I stayed at home alone yesterday. 4. My mother bought two beautiful  　scarves　(scarf) for my grandmother. 5. I feel  　comfortable　(comfort) when I wear these sports shoes. 6. It seems that the students are ready  　to start　(start) their new school year. 五、任务型阅读。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret(遗憾) it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake. He was a great traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. However, this didn’t stop him. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical(地理的) discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 1. What was Xu Xiake’s dream? (不超过10个词) To visit China’s seas and mountains. 2. How long did Xu Xiake travel? (不超过5个词) For about 30 years. 3. What do you think of Xu Xiake? And why? (不超过15个词) He was great because he explored unexplored places, although there were many difficulties.(言之有理即可) Unit 1　Happy Holiday Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences？ 第4课时　1a～1d 一、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. After dinner, some people like to walk for some time in the s 　quare　(广场). 2. I visited my friends d 　uring　(在……期间) the summer vacation. 3. Our basketball team got a v 　ictory　(胜利) over theirs. 4. Everyone in the world hopes for long-lasting p 　eace　(和平). 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The cold wind  　reminded　(remind) me that winter was coming. 2. After having a good rest, I feel much  　better　(good) today. 3. Gina  　fought　(fight) against her bad habits to be a better student last term. 4. I can’t do my homework well with the TV  　playing　(play) so loudly. 5. We visited many  　palaces　(palace) in Beijing last week. 三、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 station　noon　thousand　against　sick 1. John took care of his  　sick　 mother at home last Sunday. 2. At  　noon　, the temperature can be very high. 3. I usually take a bus to school at the bus  　station　 near my house. 4.  　Thousands　 of tourists visit the Great Wall every year. 5. Many students in our class are  　against　 her plan for the school party. 四、 单项填空。 （　B　）1. All my friends seem to be  　　　　my idea of buying that old house. They thought it was not right for living. A. during B. against C. on D. for （　A　）2. Jenny has to go to see the doctor because she is  　　　　. A. sick B. bored C. polite D. absent （　A　）3. My teacher was not happy because I  　　　　to bring my homework to school. A. forgot B. served C. picked D. respected （　D　）4. — When is National Memorial Day(国家公祭日)? — On 13th December. It can  　　　　the Chinese of the hard days in the past. A. guide B. save C. encourage D. remind （　C　）5. The little girl climbed the tree  　　　　with the help of her brother. A. hardly B. suddenly C. easily D. exactly 五、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 她与自己的坏习惯抗争,改变了自己的生活。 She  　fought　  　against　 her bad habits and changed her life. 2. 这部电影太有趣了,以至于我看了两次。 The movie was  　so　 interesting  　that　 I watched it twice. 3. 我们通常在周末聚在一起吃顿家庭晚餐。 We usually  　get　  　together　 for a family dinner on weekends. 4. 工作一整天后,她想吃一大碗冰淇淋。 After a whole day of work, she  　feels　  　like　  　eating　 a big bowl of ice cream. 5. 街上的许多树在昨天的暴风雨中倒下了。 Many trees in the street  　fell　  　down　 in yesterday’s storm. 六、 阅读理解。 Sleep It was almost 2:00 a.m. Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight(手电筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn’t sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind. When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we’d been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn’t know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s face was the same. Mine was the same. But something was different. Something had changed. Home “How was your camping?” Mum asked. “Well, except for the last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined(毁坏) the whole trip for me.” “No, sweetie. Don’t let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour. Don’t let them take that away from you, okay?” “I know,” I nodded. “But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?” “There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie,” she said, looking at me. “But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care of each other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.” —Adapted from Wonder （　A　）1. Why couldn’t Auggie fall asleep? A. He kept thinking about something. B. He was doing bedtime reading. C. He was looking for his flashlight. D. He didn’t like his sleeping bag. （　D　）2. According to the first part, what was different at the camp? A. The sky. B. Auggie’s face. C. The movie. D. Auggie’s feeling. （　B　）3. What did Auggie worry about? A. His mum would feel unhappy. B. Bad guys would always be around. C. He would not have a good trip. D. Jack would not be his friend any more. （　C　）4. What did Mum want to tell Auggie? A. Bad people are everywhere in the world. B. He should forget about the camping trip. C. Good people are more than bad people. D. He needs to learn to take care of himself. Unit 1　Happy Holiday Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences？ 第5课时　2a～3c 一、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. We visited an ancient t 　ower　(塔) in Xi’an last Saturday. 2. You need to get a p 　assport　(护照) first, if you want to go to other countries. 3. Lily often goes to the c 　ountryside　(乡村) to enjoy the fresh air there. 4. She carefully planned her daily b 　udget　(预算) to make the most of her money. 5. He is p 　robably　(可能) at home now, as he usually doesn’t go out on weekdays. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He told me he  　might　(may) have left his umbrella on the bus this morning. 2. She’s so  　forgetful　(forget) that she often leaves her keys at the office. 3. Mike looked  　surprised　(surprise) when he heard the news. 4. My mother always reminds me  　to wash　(wash) my hands before meals to stay healthy. 5. She studies hard and hopes  　to become　(become) a teacher when she grows up. 三、 单项填空。 （　B　）1. Gina can’t find her keys. And she is  　　　　them everywhere. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking up （　D　）2. They were very  　　　　at the result of the football match—the best team lost! A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised （　A　）3. I was walking along the street when I heard someone calling my name. I  　　　　quickly, but I didn’t see anyone familiar. A. turned around B. turned out C. turned up D. turned down （　B　）4. Gina  　　　　leave for Beijing tomorrow, but I am not sure. A. should B. might C. could D. must 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。 Reading  　in　  　the　  　sun　 is bad for your eyes. 2. 假期结束后,是时候回归工作,面对日常任务了。 After the vacation, it’s time to  　go　  　back　  　to　 work and face the daily tasks. 3. 她正在为母亲的生日寻找一份特别的礼物。 She is  　looking　  　for　 a special gift for her mother’s birthday. 4. 这些学生以不同的方式学习。 These students learn  　in　  　different　  　ways　. 5. 昨天晚上我们在派对上玩得开心。 We  　had　  　fun　 at the party last night. 五、 完形填空。 I will never forget my vacation to Goa with my father when I was ten years old. It was my first time taking a  　1　, so I was very happy when we waited at the airport(机场). It took us two hours to  　2　 the Goa airport. We both enjoyed each and every minute. One of my father’s friends drove us to our hotel. Our rooms were large and  　3　. Then we went outside to have our dinner. We went to a Chinese restaurant and  　4　 some food. The food was so  　5　 that I was too full. The next morning, we went to the beach. The beach was  　6　 more beautiful than I ever thought it could be. It was a place to forget all the  　7　 of life. I met some children that were about my age. I spent most of the time with them. Soon we became  　8　. We built sandcastles(沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. After that vacation I had many more vacations at the beach  　9　 I fell in love with the sea during that first vacation. I will  　10　 forget the vacation. （　C　）1. A. bus B. train C. plane D. subway （　A　）2. A. get to B. care about C. bring out D. cut up （　B　）3. A. noisy B. clean C. free D. same （　D　）4. A. saved B. met C. forgot D. tried （　D　）5. A. loud B. hot C. terrible D. delicious （　B　）6. A. little B. much C. lot D. still （　C　）7. A. activities B. things C. worries D. ideas （　D　）8. A. guides B. classmates C. teachers D. friends （　D　）9. A. so B. and C. but D. because （　B　）10. A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes 六、 阅读理解。 Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels(汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfasts), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. （　A　）1. Which kind of hotel is good for you if you travel by car? A. A motel. B. A B &B. C. A youth hotel. D. A homestay. （　B　）2. What does the underlined word “cozy” probably mean? A. Small. B. Comfortable. C. Old. D. Hard. （　C　）3. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Interesting libraries. B. Visitors from the world. C. Different kinds of hotels. D. The best places for vacation. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $