2025年安徽芜湖市繁昌区第一中学中考自主招生英语试题

2025年自主招生物质检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 答题一律要求用0.5mm黑色签字笔(选择题用2B铅笔填涂)在答题卡上规定的地方答卷。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What we eat offers a way of experiencing a destination beyond its landmarks, to get under the skin of a culture. Here’s our pick of the destinations. Mexico City, Mexico Mexico has long been a favourite destination for foodies. Among the stars to be awarded was one to Taqueria El Califa de León. Several of the city’s restaurants featuring in the World’s 50 Best Restaurants rankings, including Quintonil, Pujol and Rosetta, are praised for their modern and inventive takes on Mexican cuisine. Cape Town, South Africa After receiving this year’s World Culinary Awards, Cape Town is moving up the ranks on the world food stage. Salon is a fine-dining restaurant popular for its global tasting menu, featuring flavours from Italy, Philippines and South Africa. The city’s La Colombe restaurant was one of only three new entries on the World’s 50 Best Restaurants list. Busan, South Korea Busan, home to a busy street food scene and a new wave of chefs changing the culinary atmosphere of the city, is a busy port city known for its fresh seafood and local produce. Out of 43 restaurants highlighted in Busan, three received stars, while 15 were awarded Bib Gourmands, reflecting the city’s great value. Croatia Local chefs learn skills abroad before returning home to promote traditional dishes. Adding to this, Agli Amici this year became the first restaurant in the country to receive two Michelin stars. You’ll also find various unique food experiences across the country, such as the Gacka Honey Trail, where visitors can walk in the footsteps of local beekeepers in the wild region. 1. What is a common feature of Quintonil, Pujol and Rosetta? A. They focus on traditional Mexican street food. B. They are known for modern styles of Mexican cooking. C. They use imported ingredients. D. They have been awarded Michelin stars. 2. What is special about La Colombe in Cape Town? A. It offers a mixture of Asian and African flavors. B. It was the first South African restaurant to win a Michelin star. C. It was newly listed in the World’s 50 Best Restaurants. D. It is famous for its traditional South African dishes. 3. Which destination provides an experience related to honey production? A. Mexico City. B. Cape Town. C. Busan. D. Croatia. B Many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist (心理学家) at a children’s institution in England, a boy showed up in the waiting room. David wore a black rain coat that was buttoned all the way up to his neck. His face was pale, and he stared at his feet while wringing his hands nervously. He had lost his father as an infant, and had lived together with his mother and grandfather since. But when David turned 13, his grandfather died and his mother was killed in an accident. Now he was 14 and in family care. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy,” he wrote, “is very sad and depressed. He refuses to talk to others and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?” There are human tragedies psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing is to listen openly and sympathetically. The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. As he was about to leave after the second visit, I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn’t shrink back, but he didn’t look at me either. “Come back next week, if you like,” I said. He came, and I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without making any eye contact. One afternoon in late winter, while he was setting up the chess pieces, his face seemed more alive, and his motions more lively. Some months later, when I sat staring at David’s head, he was bent over the chessboard. I thought about how little we know about therapy—about the mysterious process associated with healing. Suddenly, he looked up at me. “It’s your turn,” he said. After that day, David started talking. He got friends and joined a bicycle club. He wrote me letters about how he would try to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life. 4. Why did David refuse to speak to others at first? A. He disliked the children’s institution. B. He was physically unable to produce speech. C. He wanted to test the psychologist’s patience. D. He was sad about the pain of losing family members. 5. How did the psychologist take the approach to helping David? A. She relied heavily on medicine. B. She focused on academic improvement. C. She forced David to talk about his feelings at once. D. She created a safe and non-threatening environment. 6. What does David’s saying “It’s your turn” symbolize? A. His desire to win the chess game. B. His gradual willingness to engage with the world. C. His unhappiness with the psychologist. D. His interest in competitive activities. 7. What can we infer from this text? A. Family care systems are helpful. B. Everyone has a sympathetic nature. C. An ear that listens can overcome pain. D. It is a must to own a shoulder to cry on. C A new report by a British plant protection group says that almost 30 percent of the world’s tree species (物种) are at risk of dying out. The State of the World’s Trees report shows that 17,500 tree species are at risk of extinction. And 440 species have fewer than 50 trees left in the wild. The report was recently published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). In a statement, BGCI Secretary General Paul Smith said, “This report is a wake-up call to everyone around the world that trees need help.” Trees help support the natural environment and are considered important for fighting the world’s warming and climate (气候) change. The extinction (灭绝) of a single tree species could mean losing many others. “Every tree species is important to millions of other species that depend on trees all over the world,” Smith said. Now tree species are facing many challenges. The most worrying thing is that climate change and terrible weather are growing dangers. The report adds that at least 180 tree species are in danger because of rising seas and terrible weather. The report shows that thousands of kinds of trees in the world’s top six countries for tree-species diversity (多样性) are at risk of dying out. The greatest single number is in Brazil, where 1,788 species are at risk. The other five countries are Indonesia, Malaysia, China, Colombia and Venezuela. It points out that island tree species are more at risk than other trees because many islands have species of trees that can be found nowhere else. 8. What is the purpose of Paul Smith’s statement in the report? A. To call for global action to protect trees. B. To show governments’ ignoring climate change. C. To compare tree species in different countries. D. To explain the methods of tree conservation. 9. Which is mentioned as a major threat to tree species? A. Lack of scientific research. B. Climate change and extreme weather. C. Over-harvesting by humans. D. Competition between plant species. 10. Why are island tree species more at risk? A. They grow in terrible environments. B. They are not protected by local laws. C. Many are unique to some islands. D. They cannot adapt to rising temperatures. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the findings of the report? A. Indifferent B. Doubtful C. Optimistic D. Alarmed D Humanoid robots will participate in a half-marathon in April in Beijing, and a humanoid robots sports meet is also scheduled for August, according to a press briefing held on Tuesday by the information office of the Beijing Municipal Government. The half-marathon, to be held in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area in southeast Beijing on April 13, will see robotic and human athletes compete along the same route, noted Li Quan, deputy head of the area’s administrative committee, adding that humanoids will run along their own separate tracks (跑道) that will be secured with green belts to ensure the safety of both humans and robots. Based on evaluations, the competition has set a time of approximately 3 hours and 30 minutes. During the event, teams are permitted to replace (替换) batteries or switch robots in a relay format to complete the race. The final assessment will consider both the completion time and the number of robot replacements, with a 10-minute penalty applied for each replacement. Participating robots must feature a humanoid design and be capable of walking or running, excluding wheeled structures. Control methods may include manual remote control (including semi-autonomous) or fully autonomous operation. Teams are required to ensure their robots do not damage the track, other robots, or surrounding workers, and must strictly follow the designed route and all rules. The humanoid robot half-marathon competition offers awards for champion, runner-up, and third place, with prizes of 5,000, 4,000 and 3,000 yuan (about 697, 558 and 418 U.S. dollars), respectively. It also features a range of additional awards, such as the Completion Award, Best Endurance Award and Most Creative Design Award. The competition is open to global robot companies, research institutes, robot clubs and universities. China has witnessed the rapid growth of its robotics industry. According to a report on the humanoid robot industry released at the 2024 World AI Conference in Shanghai, China’s humanoid robot market scale was approximately 2.76 billion yuan last year. By 2029, it is expected to expand to 75 billion yuan, which would account for 32.7 percent of the global market. 12. What does the word “penalty” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Reward. B. Punishment. C. Opportunity. D. Requirement. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The safety measures for human participants. B. The competition rules and evaluation criteria. C. The research process for global teams. D. The reward system of Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon. 14. What can we infer about this competition? A. The rules are designed to ensure fairness and safety. B. It will be the first time for humanoid robots to participate. C. It aims to encourage more international cooperation in robotics. D. The prize money for the awards is attractive to most participants. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Robotics in China B. Humanoid Robot Marathon C. Ways to Design a Humanoid Robot D. The Future of AI Technology 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Increase the Quality of Your Life Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere. Do you think that your life is standing still? Have you reached a stage where things are OK, but not very exciting? Do you feel that OK is not good enough?____16____ So read our list to make your life more enjoyable. Take up a hobby. Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love reading, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in imagination. The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you. ____17____ Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one satisfying thing. You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. ____18____ Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class nearby. ____19____ Often we lose sight of the positive things in our lives. Everyone has things to be grateful for. Sit down with a pad and pencil in a quiet place. Allow yourself minutes to identify the good things. Make a detailed list, so, for example, when you say you love your garden, single out a particular plant that you appreciate. Take a walk through nature. ____20____ If you need a reason, take a camera. Appreciate the sheer beauty of the world we live in, and think how lucky you are to be a part of it. Nothing is more life-affirming than life itself. A. Create a gratitude list. B. Grow a positive thinking habit. C. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. D. Get out into the countryside and enjoy the great outdoors. E. So it doesn’t matter what it is as long as you can be absorbed by it. F. If you do feel these, then it’s time to do something to increase the quality of your life. G. A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important. 第二部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom who was raised in an orphanage (孤儿院). He constantly ____21____ for the ability to fly. The little boy had always wished that he could fly like a bird. Day after day, he watched birds soaring ____22____ in the sky, filled with envy and self-doubt. “Why am I ____23____ here on the ground?” he often questioned himself. One sunny morning, ____24____ by his desire for freedom, Tom escaped from the orphanage. As he wandered through the streets, he came upon a park. His eyes were ____25____ to a girl named Lily sitting alone in the sandbox among the ____26____ children playing. Lily, who suffered from a ____27____ that left her unable to walk or run, seemed lost in her own world. Moved by a sense of ____28____, Tom approached Lily. “Have you ever dreamed of flying like a bird?” he asked gently. Lily shook her head. “No, but I’ve always dreamed of walking and running like other children,” she replied softly. Tom felt a ____29____ in his heart. “Can we be friends?” he asked. Lily’s face ____30____ up, and she nodded eagerly. The two quickly became ____31____. They spent hours building intricate sandcastles and creating silly noises, their laughter ____32____ the park. When evening came, Lily’s father arrived with a wheelchair. Tom ____33____ his plan to the man, who smiled and gave his consent. Turning to Lily, Tom said, “I can’t make you walk, but I can give you a different kind of freedom.” He crouched down, inviting Lily to ____34____ onto his back. Then, with all his ____35____ he started running. The wind rushed past them as Lily flapped her arms joyfully. Watching his daughter’s pure happiness, Lily’s father couldn’t hold back his tears. 21. A. waited B. longed C. looked D. prepared 22. A. freely B. rapidly C. steadily D. high 23. A. left B. kept C. trapped D. forgotten 24. A. pushed B. pulled C. guided D. driven 25. A. brought B. drawn C. sent D. shown 26. A. cheerful B. curious C. polite D. naughty 27. A. mistake B. secret C. disability D. habit 28. A. pride B. achievement C. humor D. empathy 29. A. pain B. joy C. surprise D. peace 30. A. turned B. lit C. showed D. gave 31. A. enemies B. strangers C. neighbors D. friends 32. A. entering B. leaving C. filling D. reaching 33. A. whispered B. shouted C. read D. wrote 34. A. slide B. climb C. jump D. sit 35. A. courage B. hope C. strength D. love 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a mountainous village of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, cable cars and elevators (缆车和电梯) have reduced the travel time for children to get to school from three hours to 30 minutes. Before, the dangerous trip required that the students in Nizhuhe Village ____36____ (climb) paths. “In the past, I spent hours taking the small path over there, ____37____ (use) my hands and feet, which was very difficult to walk. One day, there was heavy snow, and the road became very slippery (滑的). Then I fell, so I didn’t dare ____38____ (continue)” said a student who was to graduate ____39____ Guanzhai Primary School. The change began in 2022, when the elevator up to 268 meters and the cable cars with a ____40____ (high) difference of nearly 200 meters were set up. Since then, the local students ____41____ (take) the “sky school bus” between home and school, ____42____ has done more than shorten the commute (通勤路程). It has brought safety to the students’ ____43____ (education) journey. “Now I feel much easier than before. As ____44____ matter of fact, my younger brothers and sisters can go back home by ____45____ (they),” said Chen. “I never imagined it. It’s changed a lot.” 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last Friday my mom has decided to color her hair. She studied all the hair products which she bought at the drugstore. The color she chose came in a box which had the picture of a woman whose hair color looked just perfectly. Mom was sure the same color would look great on her. She put the new color on his hair and sat still for 30 minute, just as the directions said. Thus, instead of the brownish red hair she had a desire, she finally got purple hair. She went right into the shower and got down to wash it, but it was no use. At least one thing prove true: the color wouldn’t wash out. 46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________ 51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54. ____________ 55. ____________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Kevin想了解中国古建筑，请给他回封邮件，介绍首都的一处文化遗产，内容包括： 1. 历史背景、建筑特色和文化意义; 2. 欢迎来中国游玩。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kevin, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regards, Li Hua 2025年自主招生物质检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 答题一律要求用0.5mm黑色签字笔(选择题用2B铅笔填涂)在答题卡上规定的地方答卷。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 第二部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. should climb##climb 37. using 38. to continue 39. from 40. height 41. have taken 42. which 43. educational 44. a 45. themselves 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. 去掉has 47. which改为that 48. perfectly改为perfect 49. the改为a 50. his改为her 51. minute改为minutes 52. Thus改为However 53. desire后加for 54. wash改为washing 55. prove改为proved 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 【56题答案】 【答案】 Dear Kevin, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in ancient Chinese buildings. Let me tell you something about the Forbidden City in Beijing. Built in the Ming Dynasty, it was the home of emperors for over 500 years. Its grand wooden halls with yellow roofs and red walls show the best of ancient Chinese architecture. Today, it stands as a symbol of Chinese culture and history. I hope you can visit China one day and see it with your own eyes! Warm regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $