期中考前语法填空过关20篇（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） 期中考前语法填空过关20篇(Units 1-4) 期中真题+名校模拟 Unit 1：业余活动 01 阅读下面短文，按照上下文或括号里的提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或词组。 Two years ago, Lily became interested in drone photography. It started when her uncle gave her a small but 1 (amaze) drone as a birthday gift. She 2 (fly) the drone to many places and took hundreds of beautiful photos. Last weekend, Lily joined a drone-flying competition in their town. It was the 3 (exciting) event she had ever taken part in. When she arrived at the competition site, there were already many people 4 (prepare) their drones. 5 , she wasn’t nervous. Instead, she felt confident because she had practiced a lot. She flew her drone high over the park to get the best views. She moved it 6 (slow) to take pictures of the perfect moments. After the competition, she met a professional photographer. He praised her photos and advised her to join a photography club 7 (improve) her skills. On her way home, after all the efforts and achievements in the competition, Lily finally understood the importance of self-belief and decided to believe in 8 (her). Her heart was filled 9 happiness. Drone photography helped her see the 10 (beautiful) of the world from above. She would keep exploring with her drone. 02 So far, rock climbing is 1 popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special 2 (wall) or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people 3 (forget) worries. The most important equipment (装备) 4 (have) is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller 5 your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This will make you 6 (move) freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how 7 (use) your equipment. Otherwise, it may be dangerous. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning. Rock climbing is very 8 (excite) for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be 9 (care) not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it 10 them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment. 03 Lily lives in a small village. She is young and 1 (love). She likes painting and she is good 2 it. Her favourite thing is to sit by the lake and paint. It is relaxing for her. However, Lily also wants to show more people her paintings. She always 3 (dream) of becoming an artist (艺术家) one day. One day, Lily received a card 4 an art museum in the big city nearby. The museum 5 (invite) her to an art show. She could bring one of her 6 (painting) to the show. She felt both excited and nervous. She finally could show her painting, but she wasn’t sure whether (是否) people would like it or not. Anyway, Lily decided to draw 7 (she) painting. She worked on her painting all day and night. And she kept communicating with people around to perfect her painting. 8 (final), Lily sent her painting to the museum. During the art show, Lily enjoyed great paintings. 9 the same time, she cared about other people’s ideas about her painting. 10 (know) that people liked her painting, she was proud of herself. 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hobbies, health, emotions, and nature are all important parts of our life. Let’s see how they work together. First, hobbies can help us relax. My friend Tom loves 1 (paint). He says painting makes him feel calm when he is stressed. He 2 (practice) painting every weekend. Last year, he even 3 (win) a prize in a school competition. Second, health is the foundation of life. Last month, I had a cold. I had 4 fever and a sore throat. My mum told me I should 5 (take) some medicine and rest. She also said I should drink enough water. I followed her advice and felt better soon. Remember, we should take care of 6 (we). Third, emotions need to be handled properly. When you feel upset, you can talk to your friends or parents. My teacher once told me, “ 7 you have a fight with your friend, you should try to forgive him if he says sorry.” This advice helped me a lot. Finally, nature is amazing. Last summer, I visited the Yellow River 8 my family. It is one of the 9 (long) rivers in China. The scenery was so beautiful that I took many photos. In short, we should balance all parts of our life. Only in this way can we live a happy 10 meaningful life. 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 2 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 3 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. However, with practice 4 patience, I improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 5 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. As a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 6 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 7 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also proud to see my works get much 8 (good). When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 9 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. 10 a happy time calligraphy has brought us! Unit 2：健康安全 01 Accidents can happen anytime. Last Saturday, my cousin Tom was riding his bike 1 (happy). Suddenly, a dog ran across the road. He 2 (stop) short and fell off his bike. His knee 3 (bleed) a little. I quickly took out a band-aid and put it on his knee. Then we went home 4 (safe). The next day, we learned some first aid knowledge in class. Our teacher said everyone should learn some basic skills, like 5 (clean) a wound and stopping the bleeding. We should also call 120 6 (quick) when someone is seriously hurt. It’s important to know how to protect 7 (us). When we go out, we should follow traffic rules and be 8 (care). Small accidents can teach 9 (we) big lessons. Let’s be careful and keep 10 (safe) all the time. 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is 1 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 2 (hit) the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. 3 (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep 4 (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave 5 (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She 6 (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 7 she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two 8 (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt 9 (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons 10 it, which helped save her life. 03 After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered what 1 (do) when someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Millie told everybody about it and really wanted to test her new learning. Every day, she kept looking for possible 2 (accident), almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could save them. One morning, her dad 3 (eat) breakfast when he started coughing. “Finally,” thought Millie, “I have my chance (机会) !” But then her dad stopped 4 (cough) and he was fine. Millie was upset. Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s unconscious!” Millie ran to help. She checked 5 (he) mouth. It was clear. While she was checking breathing, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells bad.” But she knew how 6 (importance) it was to save him now. She tried 7 (press) his nose and was going to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing. 8 (sudden), Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was just 9 joke. She hit Bobby on the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to 10 (her), “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I don’t really want to do it in real life, anyway!” 04 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 1 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 3 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 4 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 5 (week). Is there any way to keep 6 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 7 colds or flu may work. Try not 8 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 9 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and have a rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 10 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 05 Many people like sharing life stories online. Jason often publishes his own experiences on Sina Weibo. Today I read one of his stories about 1 (safe). Here it is. The morning alarm rang as usual. He looked out of the window and found the ground was much wetter than usual. “Maybe it rained last night,” he thought. In order to avoid 2 (be) late for work, he decided 3 (start) earlier. When he got out, he found the road was pretty icy. People were all hurrying to their work. 4 someone was careless, he could fall down. Certainly, he drove very slowly. All of a sudden, a boy who was on a skateboard 5 (rush) out. Neither of them could stop in time. The accident happened. Everyone was in shock. Soon, someone who knew 6 (one) aid came to help. They stopped people 7 moving the boy. And immediately someone called 8 ambulance. The ambulance came while the boy was lying on the ground. He was sent to the hospital soon. 9 (lucky), he was not badly hurt. Jason wrote in the end, “I hope he will recover soon. And I’ll pay more attention next time.” From his story, I learn that safety always comes first. We should protect 10 (we) at any time. Unit 3：个人成长 01 Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be 1 (bored). No matter who we are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone to share special moments with. I have many 2 (friend) in my country. I knew some of them when I was young. But when I 3 (move) to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away 4 me. I was very 5 (lonely) and you couldn’t imagine how much I 6 (miss) them. Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some problems and don’t know what 7 (do), they always help me solve them. They are just like my own brothers or 8 (sister). I always tell them everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends makes me feel   9 (comfortable) than before. Now I know friendship makes our life colourful and 10 (wonder). Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and provide us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so? 02 Have you ever wanted to run away from the world for a while? Everybody needs to take time out sometimes. Making your own quiet space or calm down corner will help. It 1 (offer) you somewhere to go when you want to relax. A calm down corner can make you become less 2 (worry). It can be anywhere that lets you spend time by 3 (you) and take a small break alone. If you’re feeling angry or upset, the relaxing time can calm your thoughts and let you think more 4 (clear). Studies show that this can help you feel less stressed and sleep much 5 (good) at night. Calm down corner is a great way to help you solve problems 6 think up fresh ideas. How can we make a calm down corner? 7 , choose an area. It could be a favourite chair, or a sunny window seat or a small space of a room. Make it comfortable by 8 (add) pillows or a blanket. Next, choose a style or a theme and decorate your space with drawings, pictures or 9 (photo) of friends, family or pets. Most importantly, make a screen-free space and fill a basket 10 things you can reach for, such as colouring books or a favourite soft toy. Why not have a try? Just as the English saying goes, ”Keep calm. ” 03 You Can’t Win Them All When the bell 1 (ring), Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team. “Why the long face? Are you still 2 (feel) blue about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said 3 (quiet). He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about 4 (let) everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.” “Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you 5 (push) their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!” Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free 6 (throw). Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to respect his decision,” Matt said after 7 while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more 8 (care)?” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.” Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard 9 (lose).” “Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in the future. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?” “You’re right. If we pull together, we should win next time,” Matt smiled. He was 10 (luck) to have a friend like Tom! 04 When Xiao Ming and Li Wei had a fight last week, Xiao Ming felt really 1 (upset). He couldn’t understand why Li Wei said those 2 (hurt) words to him. At first, Xiao Ming let his 3 (angry) take control, and he 4 (shut) Li Wei away from his life. He even thought Li Wei did it on 5 (purpose) to hurt him. Later, their teacher gave Xiao Ming some 6 (advise). She told him to put 7 (he) in his shoes and think about Li Wei’s feelings. Xiao Ming realized it was his own 8 (fault) too—he didn’t listen to Li Wei’s explanation clearly. So he decided to apologize to Li Wei 9 (clear) the air. After they talked, they both 10 (forgive) each other. Now they get along well again, and they know communication is the key to dealing with conflicts. 05 I 1 (have) a big change last year. I used to be shy and 2 (not like) talking to others. But when I 3 (join) the school speech club, I had to speak in front of many people. At first, I 4 (feel) nervous. My teacher told me, “Practice 5 (make) perfect.” So I practiced every day. A few months later, I 6 (win) a speech competition. When I heard the result, I 7 (be) so proud of myself. Now, I 8 (can) talk to strangers easily. I 9 (learn) that growing up is about stepping out of your comfort zone (舒适区). I 10 (look) forward to more changes in the future. Unit 4：自然奇观 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1 (large) hot desert in the world, covering about 9,000,000 square kilometres. Life there in the past was much 2 (difficult) for humans than in other places. The Sahara Desert has some of the 3 (terrible) living conditions on earth. It is very hot and dry all year round. The 4 (high) temperature there once reached 58℃. Camels (骆驼) are the 5 (useful) means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. Oil is one of the 6 (valuable) mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found oil, they started to sell it to other countries. But the living conditions in the Sahara Desert were still hard. People were worried about the conditions getting 7 (bad) than before. The government tried hard to plant trees. As a result, the Sahara Desert became 8 (beautiful) than before. The Sahara reminds us that nature is just as 9 (important) as humans’ development. The more we protect nature, the 10 (good) our lives will become. So, we should pay more attention to the natural world. 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Great Barrier Reef? It is the 1 (large) coral reef system on Earth. It is much 2 (big) than the Great Wall of China in area. The reef is famous 3 its amazing sea life. Thousands of species live there. However, the water level 4 (be) rising slowly because of climate change. 5 reason is pollution from nearby cities. If the water temperature gets 6 (high), the corals will die. Scientists have spent many 7 (year) studying the reef. They say it is 8 (real) important to protect it. The 9 (deep) of the reef area can reach over 100 metres. Everyone should do 10 (they) best to save this natural wonder before it is too late. 03 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake 1 must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an 2 (amaze) place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water. 3 (easy). The color of the lake changes 4 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, 5 (make) the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for 6 (visit) to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse 7 (feel) the freedom. 8 you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us 9 (feel) the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 10 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 04 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文填入合适的单词，每空可填一词或词组。 The Inner Mongolia Grassland (内蒙古大草原) is one of 1 (amazing) places in China. The sky here is much 2 (blue) than that in many cities. The wind blows 3 (soft) over the green grass. You 4 pick flowers freely, because we should protect nature. Many visitors run and laugh 5 (loud) on the grassland. The Three Gorges is 6 (wonderful) than many other riversides. The mountains stand high 7 the water runs quietly below. You won’t realize how great it is 8 you take a boat along the river. People keep quiet 9 they can enjoy the beauty fully. They really enjoy 10 in such wonderful places. 05 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Guilin is one of 1 (beautiful) places in China. The mountains there are much 2 (famous) than any other mountains in South China. The Li River runs 3 (slow) and clearly through the green hills. Elephant Trunk Hill is the 4 (funny) natural wonder of all. The water is so clean that you can see the fish swimming 5 (happy) in it. In spring, Guilin becomes 6 (colorful) than in any other season. The air here is 7 (fresh) than that in big cities. Many people think Guilin is 8 (nice) place they have ever visited. It’s not 9 (large) than Beijing, but it’s much more beautiful. Guilin is truly one of 10 (great) natural wonders in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） 期中考前语法填空过关20篇(Units 1-4) 期中真题+名校模拟 Unit 1：业余活动 01 阅读下面短文，按照上下文或括号里的提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或词组。 Two years ago, Lily became interested in drone photography. It started when her uncle gave her a small but 1 (amaze) drone as a birthday gift. She 2 (fly) the drone to many places and took hundreds of beautiful photos. Last weekend, Lily joined a drone-flying competition in their town. It was the 3 (exciting) event she had ever taken part in. When she arrived at the competition site, there were already many people 4 (prepare) their drones. 5 , she wasn’t nervous. Instead, she felt confident because she had practiced a lot. She flew her drone high over the park to get the best views. She moved it 6 (slow) to take pictures of the perfect moments. After the competition, she met a professional photographer. He praised her photos and advised her to join a photography club 7 (improve) her skills. On her way home, after all the efforts and achievements in the competition, Lily finally understood the importance of self-belief and decided to believe in 8 (her). Her heart was filled 9 happiness. Drone photography helped her see the 10 (beautiful) of the world from above. She would keep exploring with her drone. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．flew 3．most exciting 4．preparing 5．However 6．slowly 7．to improve 8．herself 9．with 10．beauty 【导语】本文讲述莉莉因收到无人机礼物爱上航拍，参与无人机比赛并收获成长，领悟自信的重要性，发现世界别样美好的故事。 1．句意：一切始于她叔叔送给她一架小巧却令人惊叹的无人机作为生日礼物。此处修饰名词drone，要用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing用来修饰事物，意为“令人惊叹的”。 2．句意：她驾驶无人机去过很多地方，拍了数百张漂亮的照片。结合前文时间状语“Two years ago”以及整体过去时态语境，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用fly的过去式flew。 3．句意：这是她参加过最令人激动的活动。结合后文“she had ever taken part in”，表示范围限定，需用形容词最高级，exciting的最高级为most exciting。 4．句意：当她到达比赛场地时，已经有很多人在调试准备他们的无人机。固定句型there be sb. doing sth.表示“有某人正在做某事”，此处用prepare的现在分词preparing作后置定语。 5．句意：然而，她并不紧张。前文写很多人在准备，后文说她不紧张，前后为转折关系，空处位于句首，填转折副词However。 6．句意：她缓慢移动无人机，捕捉完美瞬间的画面。此处修饰动词moved，需要用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。 7．句意：他夸赞了她的照片，并建议她加入摄影俱乐部来提升自己的技术。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，加入俱乐部的目的是提升技能，故填to improve。 8．句意：莉莉终于明白了自信的重要性，决定相信她自己。主语为Lily，动作作用于主语自身，要用反身代词herself，believe in oneself为固定搭配，意为“相信自己”。 9．句意：她的内心充满幸福感。固定搭配 be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满……”，故填with。 10．句意：无人机摄影帮助她从高空看见世界的美好。定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty，表示“世界之美”。 02 So far, rock climbing is 1 popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special 2 (wall) or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people 3 (forget) worries. The most important equipment (装备) 4 (have) is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller 5 your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This will make you 6 (move) freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how 7 (use) your equipment. Otherwise, it may be dangerous. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning. Rock climbing is very 8 (excite) for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be 9 (care) not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it 10 them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment. 【答案】 1．a 2．walls 3．forget/to forget 4．to have 5．than 6．move 7．to use 8．exciting 9．careful 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了攀岩是一项受欢迎的爱好，有室内和室外两种方式；合适的装备（尤其是鞋子、保护带）很重要，初学者应有经验者指导，同时要注意保护环境。 1．句意：到目前为止，攀岩是一项受欢迎的爱好，以至于许多人都喜欢做。hobby为单数名词，需要填写不定冠词，故填a。 2．句意：你可以在特制的墙壁上室内攀岩，也可以在真正的山上室外攀岩。wall为可数名词，此处指多面攀岩墙，且前面无冠词，用复数形式。应填walls。 3．句意：攀岩有很多好处——它十分有趣，还能帮助人们忘却烦恼。help sb. (to) do sth.，to可省略，故用forget或to forget。 4．句意：最重要的装备是好的鞋子。不定式作后置定语修饰equipment，表示“需要拥有的装备”。应填to have。 5．句意： 它们需要比你平时穿的尺码小半号。比较级smaller后跟than，表示“比……小”。应填than。 6．句意：这会让你自由移动，但如果你坠落，它会将你拉住。make sb. do sth.，使役动词后接不带to的不定式。应填move。 7．句意：知道如何使用你的装备很重要。“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语。应填to use。 8．句意：攀岩对于不同年龄的人来说都非常令人兴奋。修饰事物（rock climbing）用exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。应填exciting。 9．句意：然而，攀岩者必须小心不要污染环境。be careful为固定搭配，意为“小心”。应填careful。 10．句意：他们应该随身带走并扔掉。take sth. with sb.为固定短语，意为“随身携带”。应填with。 03 Lily lives in a small village. She is young and 1 (love). She likes painting and she is good 2 it. Her favourite thing is to sit by the lake and paint. It is relaxing for her. However, Lily also wants to show more people her paintings. She always 3 (dream) of becoming an artist (艺术家) one day. One day, Lily received a card 4 an art museum in the big city nearby. The museum 5 (invite) her to an art show. She could bring one of her 6 (painting) to the show. She felt both excited and nervous. She finally could show her painting, but she wasn’t sure whether (是否) people would like it or not. Anyway, Lily decided to draw 7 (she) painting. She worked on her painting all day and night. And she kept communicating with people around to perfect her painting. 8 (final), Lily sent her painting to the museum. During the art show, Lily enjoyed great paintings. 9 the same time, she cared about other people’s ideas about her painting. 10 (know) that people liked her painting, she was proud of herself. 【答案】 1．lovely 2．at 3．dreams 4．from 5．invited 6．paintings 7．her 8．Finally 9．At 10．Knowing 【导语】本文讲述了年轻热爱生活的乡村女孩莉莉，她擅长绘画且梦想成为艺术家。一次偶然的机会，她收到了大城市艺术展的邀请，虽然内心激动但也有些忐忑。最终她决定创作自己的画作并送去参展，在这个过程中她日夜钻研、不断完善，最终成功参展并得到了大家的认可。 1．句意：莉莉住在一个小村庄里，她年轻且可爱。此处描述的是莉莉的性格特征，应用形容词，love 的形容词形式为lovely“可爱的、美好的”。 2．句意：她喜欢绘画，而且擅长绘画。固定短语为be good at，意为“擅长”。 3．句意：她总是梦想有一天能成为一名艺术家。时间标志词always说明句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词dream需变为第三人称单数形式dreams。 4．句意：有一天，莉莉收到了一张来自附近大城市一家艺术博物馆的卡片。固定搭配receive...from...，意为“从……收到……”。 5．句意：博物馆邀请她去参加一个艺术展。前文“Lily received a card”说明此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。 6．句意：她可以带一幅她的画作去参展。固定结构“one of + 可数名词复数”，此处应用名词复数，painting的复数形式为paintings。 7．句意：无论如何，莉莉决定画她的画。此处指创作“她的”画作，应用形容词性物主代词her，修饰painting。 8．句意：最后，莉莉把她的画作送到了博物馆。根据句子结构可知，此处位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词，final的副词形式为finally“最后、终于”，置于句首，首字母大写。 9．句意：同时，她也在意别人对她画作的看法。固定短语at the same time，意为“同时”，置于句首，首字母大写。 10．句意：知道人们喜欢她的画，她为自己感到骄傲。句中已有系动词was，此处需要非谓语动词作状语，主语she与know是主动关系，应用现在分词knowing作原因状语。置于句首，首字母大写。 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hobbies, health, emotions, and nature are all important parts of our life. Let’s see how they work together. First, hobbies can help us relax. My friend Tom loves 1 (paint). He says painting makes him feel calm when he is stressed. He 2 (practice) painting every weekend. Last year, he even 3 (win) a prize in a school competition. Second, health is the foundation of life. Last month, I had a cold. I had 4 fever and a sore throat. My mum told me I should 5 (take) some medicine and rest. She also said I should drink enough water. I followed her advice and felt better soon. Remember, we should take care of 6 (we). Third, emotions need to be handled properly. When you feel upset, you can talk to your friends or parents. My teacher once told me, “ 7 you have a fight with your friend, you should try to forgive him if he says sorry.” This advice helped me a lot. Finally, nature is amazing. Last summer, I visited the Yellow River 8 my family. It is one of the 9 (long) rivers in China. The scenery was so beautiful that I took many photos. In short, we should balance all parts of our life. Only in this way can we live a happy 10 meaningful life. 【答案】 1．painting 2．practices 3．won 4． a 35．take 36．ourselves 37．If 38．with 39．longest 40．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了爱好、健康、情绪、自然这四部分生活要素，阐述它们各自的作用以及彼此之间的联系，告诉我们要平衡生活的各个方面，过上幸福且有意义的生活。 1．句意：我的朋友汤姆热爱画画。固定搭配love doing sth.意为“热爱做某事”，因此动词paint要变为动名词形式。 2．句意：他每个周末都练习画画。句中时间标志词every weekend（每个周末），表明句子为一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 3．句意：去年，他甚至在学校比赛中赢得了奖项。句中时间标志词Last year（去年），表明句子为一般过去时，动词win要用过去式形式。 4．句意：我发烧了，并且喉咙痛。固定搭配have a fever意为“发烧”，为固定短语搭配。 5．句意：我妈妈告诉我我应该吃点药、好好休息。情态动词should后面必须接动词原形。 6．句意：记住，我们应该照顾好我们自己。固定搭配take care of oneself 意为“照顾某人自己”；主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 7．句意：我的老师曾经告诉我，“如果你和朋友吵架了，如果他道歉了，你应该试着原谅他。”此处引导条件状语从句，表达“如果”的含义，用连词If。 8．句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人游览了黄河。介词with意为“和……一起”，用来引出同行的人。 9．句意：它是中国最长的河流之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最…… 之一”，因此long要变为最高级形式。 10．句意：只有用这种方式，我们才能过上幸福且有意义的生活。happy和meaningful是并列的两个形容词，用来共同修饰后面的名词life，用并列连词and连接。 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 2 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 3 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. However, with practice 4 patience, I improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 5 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. As a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 6 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 7 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also proud to see my works get much 8 (good). When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 9 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. 10 a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 【答案】 1．was touched 2．myself 3．correctly 4．and 5．have learned 6．a 7．hobbies 8．better 9．sticking 10．What 【导语】本文介绍作者接触书法、练习书法的经历以及书法带来的积极影响。 1．句意：那里美丽的书法作品如此闪耀，以至于我立刻被它们打动了。主语“I”与动词“touch”之间是被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was touched。 2．句意：我决定以同样的方式亲自尝试一下。“try it oneself”意为“亲自尝试”，需用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。 3．句意：正确握住软毛笔和控制墨水似乎很难。空格处修饰动词“Holding”，需用副词作状语，表示“正确地”，correct的副词形式是correctly。 4．句意：然而，通过练习和耐心，我进步了。“practice”与“patience”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 5．句意：自从我开始练习书法以来，我学到了更多关于汉字的知识。时间状语“Since I began...”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“I”是第一人称，故用have learned。 6．句意：书法不仅是一种书写技能，也是一种可以培养我们心智和品格的艺术。空格后“writing skill”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 7．句意：它现在是我帮助自己放松的爱好之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“……之一”，需用名词复数形式，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。 8．句意：我也很自豪地看到我的作品变得更好。空格前“much”修饰比较级，表示“好得多”，需用形容词good的比较级形式better。 9．句意：当春节到来时，我妈妈总是喜欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。“enjoy doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，stick的动名词形式是sticking。 10．句意：书法给我们带来了多么快乐的时光！空格后“a happy time”是名词短语，感叹句需用What引导，位于句首首字母大写。 Unit 2：健康安全 01 Accidents can happen anytime. Last Saturday, my cousin Tom was riding his bike 1 (happy). Suddenly, a dog ran across the road. He 2 (stop) short and fell off his bike. His knee 3 (bleed) a little. I quickly took out a band-aid and put it on his knee. Then we went home 4 (safe). The next day, we learned some first aid knowledge in class. Our teacher said everyone should learn some basic skills, like 5 (clean) a wound and stopping the bleeding. We should also call 120 6 (quick) when someone is seriously hurt. It’s important to know how to protect 7 (us). When we go out, we should follow traffic rules and be 8 (care). Small accidents can teach 9 (we) big lessons. Let’s be careful and keep 10 (safe) all the time. 【答案】 1．happily 2．stopped 3．bled 4．safely 5．cleaning 6．quickly 7．ourselves 8．careful 9．us 10．safe 【导语】本文通过Tom骑车受伤的事例，强调了急救知识的重要性，同时提醒人们要注意自我保护、遵守规则，时刻保持安全。 1．句意：上周六，我的表弟Tom开心地骑着自行车。 根据“修饰动词riding”的考点及语境，需将形容词“happy”变为副词，填“happily”。 2．句意：他突然停下，从自行车上摔了下来。 根据“Last Saturday”的过去时间背景，此处用一般过去时，“stop”的过去式是“stopped”。 3．句意：他的膝盖流了一点血。 结合上下文的过去时态，此处用“bleed”的过去式“bled”。 4．句意：然后我们安全地回了家。 根据“修饰动词went”的语境，需将形容词“safe”变为副词，填“safely”。 5．句意：比如清理伤口、止血。 根据“like后接动名词”的用法，“clean”的动名词形式是“cleaning”。 6．句意：当有人受重伤时，我们也应该快速拨打120。 根据“修饰动词call”的语境，需将形容词“quick”变为副词，填“quickly”。 7．句意：知道如何保护自己很重要。 根据主语“we”可知，此处表示“保护我们自己”，用反身代词“ourselves”。 8．句意：当我们外出时，应该遵守交通规则并小心。 根据“be后接形容词”的用法，填“careful”（意为“小心的”）。 9．句意：小事故能教给我们大道理。 根据“teach后接宾格”的用法，“we”的宾格形式是“us”。 10．句意：让我们时刻保持小心、保证安全。 根据“keep后接形容词”的用法，填“safe”（意为“安全的”）。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is 1 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 2 (hit) the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. 3 (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep 4 (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave 5 (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She 6 (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 7 she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two 8 (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt 9 (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons 10 it, which helped save her life. 【答案】 1．a 2．hit 3．Suddenly 4．herself 5．to stay 6．ate 7．but 8．days 9．lucky 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Cindy在滑雪时遇到暴风雪，迷失方向后如何利用从电视节目中学到的生存技能自救的故事。 1．句意：她是一个来自美国的17岁青少年。此处表示“一位17岁的青少年”，且“seventeen”发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。 故填a。 2．句意：当她准备回家时，一场暴风雪袭击了该地区。此处描述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，动词“hit”需要用过去式。故填hit。 3．句意：突然，她想到了她在电视上看到的生存节目。此处需要填入一个副词修饰整个句子，故用“Suddenly”，意思是“突然地”。故填Suddenly。 4．句意：她应该找一个地方让自己暖和起来。此处需要填入一个反身代词，指代主语“she”，表示“她自己”，故用“herself”。故填herself。 5．句意：她把它们放在洞穴顶部以保暖。此处需要填入一个不定式表示目的。故填to stay。 6．句意：她吃了雪，喝了河里的水。此处描述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，动词“eat”需要用过去式，故用“ate”。故填ate。 7．句意：第二天，Cindy出去寻求帮助，但她找不到任何人。根据“Cindy went out to look for help ... she couldn’t find anybody.”可知，此处表示转折关系，故用连词“but”，意思是“但是”。故填but。 8．句意：两天后，Cindy再次出去。two后需加名词的复数形式。故填days。 9．句意：Cindy觉得自己很幸运成为《荒野求生》的粉丝。系动词feel后加形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”，故用“lucky”。故填lucky。 10．句意：她从中学到了有用的经验，帮助她拯救了自己的生命。 “learn ... from ...”表示“从……中学到……”，故用“from”。故填from。 03 After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered what 1 (do) when someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Millie told everybody about it and really wanted to test her new learning. Every day, she kept looking for possible 2 (accident), almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could save them. One morning, her dad 3 (eat) breakfast when he started coughing. “Finally,” thought Millie, “I have my chance (机会) !” But then her dad stopped 4 (cough) and he was fine. Millie was upset. Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s unconscious!” Millie ran to help. She checked 5 (he) mouth. It was clear. While she was checking breathing, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells bad.” But she knew how 6 (importance) it was to save him now. She tried 7 (press) his nose and was going to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing. 8 (sudden), Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was just 9 joke. She hit Bobby on the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to 10 (her), “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I don’t really want to do it in real life, anyway!” 【答案】 1．to do 2．accidents 3．was eating 4．coughing 5．his 6．important 7．to press 8．Suddenly 9．a 10．herself 【导语】本文讲述Millie通过急救测试后，急切想实践急救知识，先是遇到爸爸咳嗽暂停，后被朋友的玩笑“测试”了急救操作的故事。 1．句意：她记得有人昏迷时该做什么。“what to do”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“该做什么”。故填to do。 2．句意：她每天都在寻找可能发生的意外。“possible”后接可数名词复数表示泛指，“accident”的复数是“accidents”。故填accidents。 3．句意：一天早上，她爸爸正在吃早餐时突然开始咳嗽。根据“when he started coughing”可知，此处是过去进行时：was + v.ing，主语“her dad”对应“was”，“eat”变为“eating”。故填was eating。 4．句意：但后来她爸爸不咳嗽了，而且状态很好。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，“cough”的动名词是“coughing”。故填coughing。 5．句意：她检查了他的嘴。此处修饰名词“mouth”，用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 6．句意：但她知道救他有多重要。“how + 形容词 + it is to do sth.”是固定结构，“importance”的形容词是“important”。故填important。 7．句意：她试着捏住他的鼻子，准备做口对口人工呼吸。“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”。故填to press。 8．句意：突然，Bobby笑了起来，Stacy也笑了。此处修饰整个句子，用“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 9．句意：Millie意识到这只是个玩笑。“joke”以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 10．句意：她很生气，但随后自言自语道。“say to oneself”是固定搭配，“her”的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。 04 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 1 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 3 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 4 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 5 (week). Is there any way to keep 6 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 7 colds or flu may work. Try not 8 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 9 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and have a rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 10 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 【答案】 1．easily 2．but 3．more serious 4．will hurt 5．weeks 6．yourself 7．with 8．to touch 9．cleaning 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了在冬季人们容易患感冒和流感，介绍了感冒和流感的不同症状，还给出了预防感冒和流感的建议以及患病后的应对措施。 1．句意：在冬季的几个月里，人们很容易患感冒和流感。此处修饰动词“get”，应用副词形式，“easy”的副词是“easily”，表示“容易地”。 2．句意：许多人认为它们是一样的，但它们是不同的。前一句说很多人认为感冒和流感一样，后一句说它们不同，前后是转折关系，所以用“but”连接。 3．句意：流感比感冒更严重。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，“serious”是多音节词，其比较级是“more serious”，表示“更严重的”。 4．句意：你的身体会疼痛，变得虚弱。根据“You will feel sick very quickly.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，所以此处应用“will hurt”，表示“将会疼痛”。 5．句意：这可能会持续长达四周。“four”表示“四”，后面接可数名词复数，“week”的复数是“weeks”，表示“周”。 6．句意：有什么方法可以让你远离感冒或流感吗？此处表示“让你自己远离感冒或流感”，用反身代词“yourself”，指代“你”自己。 7．句意：远离患感冒或流感的人可能会有作用。“people with colds or flu”表示“患感冒或流感的人”，“with”表示“带有，患有”。 8．句意：如果你和感冒的人近距离接触过，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。“try not to do sth.”表示“尽量不要做某事”，所以此处用“to touch”。 9．句意：洗手，尤其是在擦完鼻子之后。“after”是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式，“clean”的-ing形式是“cleaning”，表示“擦”。 10．句意：待在一个温暖、通风良好的房间里。“room”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一个房间”，“warm”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。 05 Many people like sharing life stories online. Jason often publishes his own experiences on Sina Weibo. Today I read one of his stories about 1 (safe). Here it is. The morning alarm rang as usual. He looked out of the window and found the ground was much wetter than usual. “Maybe it rained last night,” he thought. In order to avoid 2 (be) late for work, he decided 3 (start) earlier. When he got out, he found the road was pretty icy. People were all hurrying to their work. 4 someone was careless, he could fall down. Certainly, he drove very slowly. All of a sudden, a boy who was on a skateboard 5 (rush) out. Neither of them could stop in time. The accident happened. Everyone was in shock. Soon, someone who knew 6 (one) aid came to help. They stopped people 7 moving the boy. And immediately someone called 8 ambulance. The ambulance came while the boy was lying on the ground. He was sent to the hospital soon. 9 (lucky), he was not badly hurt. Jason wrote in the end, “I hope he will recover soon. And I’ll pay more attention next time.” From his story, I learn that safety always comes first. We should protect 10 (we) at any time. 【答案】 1．safety 2．being 3．to start 4．If 5．rushed 6．first 7．from 8．an 9．Luckily 10．ourselves 【导语】本文讲述了Jason在雨天路滑时遇到的一起交通事故，强调了安全第一、时刻注意防护的重要性。 1．句意：今天我读了一篇他关于安全的故事。介词about后需接名词作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety，表示“安全”。 2．句意：为了避免上班迟到，他决定早点出发。avoid为及物动词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“避免做某事”，需填being。 3．句意：为了避免上班迟到，他决定早点出发。decide后接动词不定式作宾语，构成decide to do sth.结构，表示“决定做某事”，需填to start。 4．句意：如果有人不小心，他一定会摔倒。根据上下文，此处表示假设条件，应用If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，首字母需大写。 5．句意：突然，一个滑滑板的男孩冲了出来。故事发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，rush的过去式是rushed。 6．句意：很快，一个懂急救的人过来帮忙。固定搭配first aid表示“急救”，故将one变为序数词first。 7．句意：他们阻止人们移动这个男孩。固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。 8．句意：立刻有人叫了救护车。ambulance为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一辆救护车”。 9．句意：幸运的是，他伤得不重。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，lucky的副词形式是luckily，表示“幸运的是”，首字母需大写，即Luckily。 10．句意：我们应该在任何时候保护自己。主语为we，此处表示“保护我们自己”，需用反身代词ourselves。 Unit 3：个人成长 01 Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be 1 (bored). No matter who we are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone to share special moments with. I have many 2 (friend) in my country. I knew some of them when I was young. But when I 3 (move) to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away 4 me. I was very 5 (lonely) and you couldn’t imagine how much I 6 (miss) them. Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some problems and don’t know what 7 (do), they always help me solve them. They are just like my own brothers or 8 (sister). I always tell them everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends makes me feel   9 (comfortable) than before. Now I know friendship makes our life colourful and 10 (wonder). Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and provide us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．boring 2．friends 3．moved 4．from 5．lonely 6．missed 7．to do 8．sisters 9．more comfortable 10．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述了友谊的重要性，通过作者在不同国家的交友经历，展现了朋友对生活的积极影响。 1．句意：如果没有朋友，生活会很无聊。此处用形容词描述事物life，bored（形容人）的形容词形式boring（形容事物）符合语境。 2．句意：在我的国家，我有很多朋友。many后接可数名词复数，friend的复数形式是friends。 3．句意：但当我搬到一个新的国家时，我没有任何朋友。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，move的过去式是moved。 4．句意：我所有的朋友都离我而去。“away from”是固定搭配，表示“远离”。 5．句意：我非常孤独，你无法想象我有多么想念他们。此处用形容词描述人的感受，lone的形容词形式lonely（孤独的）符合语境。 6．句意：我非常孤独，你无法想象我有多么想念他们。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，miss的过去式是missed。 7．句意：当我遇到问题，不知道该做什么时，他们总是帮我解决。“what to do”是固定结构，表示“该做什么”，故填to do。 8．句意：他们就像我自己的兄弟姐妹一样。or连接并列名词，brothers是复数，sister也用复数形式sisters。 9．句意：此外，有好朋友让我比以前感觉更舒服。“than”是比较级的标志，comfortable的比较级是more comfortable。 10．句意：现在我知道友谊使我们的生活丰富多彩，美好无比。and连接并列形容词，colourful是形容词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 02 Have you ever wanted to run away from the world for a while? Everybody needs to take time out sometimes. Making your own quiet space or calm down corner will help. It 1 (offer) you somewhere to go when you want to relax. A calm down corner can make you become less 2 (worry). It can be anywhere that lets you spend time by 3 (you) and take a small break alone. If you’re feeling angry or upset, the relaxing time can calm your thoughts and let you think more 4 (clear). Studies show that this can help you feel less stressed and sleep much 5 (good) at night. Calm down corner is a great way to help you solve problems 6 think up fresh ideas. How can we make a calm down corner? 7 , choose an area. It could be a favourite chair, or a sunny window seat or a small space of a room. Make it comfortable by 8 (add) pillows or a blanket. Next, choose a style or a theme and decorate your space with drawings, pictures or 9 (photo) of friends, family or pets. Most importantly, make a screen-free space and fill a basket 10 things you can reach for, such as colouring books or a favourite soft toy. Why not have a try? Just as the English saying goes, ”Keep calm. ” 【答案】 1．offers 2．worried 3．yourself 4．clearly 5．better 6．and/or 7．First/Firstly 8．adding 9．photos 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了静心角落的作用以及如何亲手打造属于自己的静心角落。 1．句意：当你想要放松的时候，它会给你一个可以去的地方。主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词 offer变为第三人称单数offers。 2．句意：静心角能让你变得不那么焦虑。系动词become后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式为worried。 3．句意：它可以是任何能让你独处、独自休息一会儿的地方。固定搭配by oneself独自，you对应的反身代词为yourself。 4．句意：如果你感到生气或难过，放松的时光能平复思绪，让你思考得更清晰。修饰动词think，要用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。 5．句意：研究表明这能帮你减轻压力，晚上睡得更好。much 后常用来修饰形容词、副词的比较级，good的比较级为better。 6．句意：静心角是帮你解决问题、想出新点子的好方法。solve problems 和think up fresh ideas是并列关系，用并列连词and或者or连接。 7．句意：首先，挑选一块区域。后文有 Next，此处表示步骤第一步，句首大写，故填First。 8．句意：放上抱枕或毯子让这个空间变得舒适。介词by后面接动名词，add的动名词形式为adding。 9．句意：用画作、图片或是家人、朋友、宠物的照片来装饰你的空间。or连接并列名词，前面 pictures为复数，photo也变为复数photos。 10．句意：在篮子里装满你随手能拿到的东西。固定搭配fill…with…“用……装满……”，填介词with。 03 You Can’t Win Them All When the bell 1 (ring), Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team. “Why the long face? Are you still 2 (feel) blue about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said 3 (quiet). He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about 4 (let) everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.” “Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you 5 (push) their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!” Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free 6 (throw). Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to respect his decision,” Matt said after 7 while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more 8 (care)?” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.” Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard 9 (lose).” “Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in the future. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?” “You’re right. If we pull together, we should win next time,” Matt smiled. He was 10 (luck) to have a friend like Tom! 【答案】 1．rang 2．feeling 3．quietly 4．letting 5．pushed 6．throws 7．a 8．careful 9．to lose 10．lucky 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了马特因篮球赛中失误导致球队失分而自责，好友汤姆安慰他，并鼓励他从错误中学习、团队合作向前看。 1．句意：铃声响起时，马特心情沉重地走进教室。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，ring的过去式为rang。 2．句意：你还在为周六晚上的比赛感到难过吗？are后接现在分词feeling，构成现在进行时，表示情绪状态的延续。 3．句意：马特轻声说。修饰动词said，需用副词quietly。 4．句意：我真的很抱歉让大家失望了。about是介词，后直接接动名词letting。 5．句意：虽然你推了他们的球员，但那只是个意外。although引导的从句中，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时pushed。 6．句意：裁判给了对方两次罚球。free throws为篮球术语“罚球”，two后接复数throws。 7．句意：过了一会儿，马特说，“我们不得不尊重他的决定”。after a while为固定短语，意为“过了一会儿”。故填a。 8．句意：我当时为什么不能更小心一点？was后接形容词，more careful是比较级，意为“更小心的”。 9．句意：我想输球确实让人难以接受。It’s hard to do sth.句型，不定式作主语，意为“做某事很难”。故填to lose. 10．句意：他能有汤姆这样的朋友真幸运！was后接形容词lucky，be lucky to do sth.意为“做某事很幸运”。 04 When Xiao Ming and Li Wei had a fight last week, Xiao Ming felt really 1 (upset). He couldn’t understand why Li Wei said those 2 (hurt) words to him. At first, Xiao Ming let his 3 (angry) take control, and he 4 (shut) Li Wei away from his life. He even thought Li Wei did it on 5 (purpose) to hurt him. Later, their teacher gave Xiao Ming some 6 (advise). She told him to put 7 (he) in his shoes and think about Li Wei’s feelings. Xiao Ming realized it was his own 8 (fault) too—he didn’t listen to Li Wei’s explanation clearly. So he decided to apologize to Li Wei 9 (clear) the air. After they talked, they both 10 (forgive) each other. Now they get along well again, and they know communication is the key to dealing with conflicts. 【答案】 1．upset 2．hurtful 3．anger 4．shut 5．purpose 6．advice 7． himself 8．fault 9．to clear 10．forgave 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小明和李伟吵架后，小明被愤怒冲昏头脑，在老师建议下换位思考、主动道歉，最终两人和解的经历。 1．句意：小明和李伟上周吵架时，小明感到非常沮丧。“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，upset本身可作形容词，意为“沮丧的”，应填upset。 2．句意：他不明白李伟为什么对他说那些伤人的话。此处修饰名词“words”，需用hurt的形容词形式hurtful“伤人的”。 3．句意：起初，小明让愤怒控制了自己，他把李伟拒之门外。“his”后接名词，angry的名词形式是anger“愤怒”。 4．句意：起初，小明让愤怒控制了自己，他把李伟拒之门外。文章时态为一般过去时，shut的过去式与原形一致，应填shut。 5．句意：他甚至认为李伟是故意这么做来伤害他。“on purpose”是固定短语，意为“故意地”，应填purpose。 6．句意：后来，他们的老师给了小明一些建议。“some”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，advise的名词形式是advice（不可数），应填advice。 7．句意：她告诉他要设身处地为对方着想，考虑李伟的感受。“put oneself in one’s shoes”是固定短语，意为“设身处地”，主语是he，应填himself。 8．句意：小明意识到这也是他自己的错——他没有听清楚李伟的解释。“his own”后接名词，fault“错误”符合语境。 9．句意：所以他决定向李伟道歉以消除误会。此处表目的，需用动词不定式to clear。 10．句意：他们交谈后，互相原谅了对方。文章时态为一般过去时，此处用forgive的过去式forgave。 05 I 1 (have) a big change last year. I used to be shy and 2 (not like) talking to others. But when I 3 (join) the school speech club, I had to speak in front of many people. At first, I 4 (feel) nervous. My teacher told me, “Practice 5 (make) perfect.” So I practiced every day. A few months later, I 6 (win) a speech competition. When I heard the result, I 7 (be) so proud of myself. Now, I 8 (can) talk to strangers easily. I 9 (learn) that growing up is about stepping out of your comfort zone (舒适区). I 10 (look) forward to more changes in the future. 【答案】 1．had 2．didn’t like 3．joined 4．felt 5．makes 6．won 7．was 8．can 9．have learned/have learnt 10．am looking/look 【分析】本文讲述了一位曾经害羞的“我”通过参加学校演讲俱乐部，克服恐惧、获得成长的故事，强调了走出舒适区对个人成长的重要性。 1．句意：去年我经历了一个很大的改变。时间状语“last year”表示过去的时间点，动作已经发生，故需用一般过去时。 2．句意：我过去很害羞，不喜欢和别人说话。“used to be”表示过去的状态，后面的动作“不喜欢”也是过去的情况，且“and”连接并列谓语，故用一般过去时否定形式。 3．句意：但当我加入学校演讲俱乐部时，我不得不在很多人面前讲话。“when”引导的时间状语从句描述过去的事件，“joined”与主句“had to speak”时态一致，用一般过去时。 4．句意：起初，我感到紧张。描述过去的状态，主语为第一人称单数，故用一般过去时。 5．句意：我的老师告诉我：“熟能生巧。”此处为固定谚语“Practice makes perfect”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 6．句意：几个月后，我赢得了一场演讲比赛。描述过去发生的具体动作，时间状语“A few months later”提示用一般过去时。 7．句意：当我听到结果时，我为自己感到非常自豪。描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，填was。 8．句意：现在，我可以轻松地和陌生人交谈。时间状语“Now”表示现在的能力，故用情态动词can表示“能够”。 9．句意：我明白了，成长就是走出舒适区。描述过去到现在的一个认识或学到的东西，强调对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。 10．句意：我期待着未来更多的改变。“look forward to”为固定短语，后接名词或动名词，表示“期待”，根据上下文用现在进行时或一般现在时均可。 Unit 4：自然奇观 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1 (large) hot desert in the world, covering about 9,000,000 square kilometres. Life there in the past was much 2 (difficult) for humans than in other places. The Sahara Desert has some of the 3 (terrible) living conditions on earth. It is very hot and dry all year round. The 4 (high) temperature there once reached 58℃. Camels (骆驼) are the 5 (useful) means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. Oil is one of the 6 (valuable) mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found oil, they started to sell it to other countries. But the living conditions in the Sahara Desert were still hard. People were worried about the conditions getting 7 (bad) than before. The government tried hard to plant trees. As a result, the Sahara Desert became 8 (beautiful) than before. The Sahara reminds us that nature is just as 9 (important) as humans’ development. The more we protect nature, the 10 (good) our lives will become. So, we should pay more attention to the natural world. 【答案】 1．largest 2．more difficult 3．most terrible 4．highest 5．most useful 6．most valuable 7．worse 8．more beautiful 9．important 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、面积、恶劣的生存环境、当地交通与资源，以及环境治理带来的变化，强调了保护自然与人类发展同等重要的理念。 1．句意：它是世界上最大的热带沙漠，面积约900万平方公里。空格前有定冠词“the”，范围限定为in the world“全世界”，要用形容词large的最高级形式largest。 2．句意：过去人类在那里的生活比在其他地方艰难得多。空格后出现标志词“than”，空格前为“was much”，要用形容词difficult的比较级形式more difficult。 3．句意：撒哈拉沙漠拥有地球上最恶劣的一些生存条件。空格前为“the”，范围限定为on earth“地球上”，要用形容词terrible的最高级形式most terrible。 4．句意：那里的最高气温曾经达到58摄氏度。空格前为“The”，此处修饰名词“temperature”，结合语境表示“最高的”，要用形容词high的最高级highest。 5．句意：骆驼是撒哈拉沙漠里最实用的交通工具。结合语境及定冠词“the” 限定，此处表示范围里最具实用性的，用形容词useful的最高级形式most useful。 6．句意：石油是撒哈拉沙漠里最宝贵的矿产资源之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，valuable的最高级形式为most valuable。 7．句意：人们担心生存条件会变得比之前更差。空格前为系动词“getting”，空格后有“than”，提示要用形容词bad的比较级形式worse。 8．句意：最终，撒哈拉沙漠变得比以前更加美丽了。空格前为系动词“became”，空格后有“than”，需使用形容词beautiful的比较级形式more beautiful。 9．句意：撒哈拉沙漠提醒我们，自然和人类的发展同等重要。固定原级比较结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”，此处直接用形容词原级important即可。 10．句意：我们越是保护自然，我们的生活就会变得越好。固定句型“The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”；系动词“become”应接形容词good 的比较级better。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Great Barrier Reef? It is the 1 (large) coral reef system on Earth. It is much 2 (big) than the Great Wall of China in area. The reef is famous 3 its amazing sea life. Thousands of species live there. However, the water level 4 (be) rising slowly because of climate change. 5 reason is pollution from nearby cities. If the water temperature gets 6 (high), the corals will die. Scientists have spent many 7 (year) studying the reef. They say it is 8 (real) important to protect it. The 9 (deep) of the reef area can reach over 100 metres. Everyone should do 10 (they) best to save this natural wonder before it is too late. 【答案】 1．largest 2．bigger 3．for 4．is 5．Another 6．higher 7．years 8．really 9．depth 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界最大的珊瑚礁系统——大堡礁的规模、生态价值，以及它目前面临的气候变化、污染等威胁，同时强调了保护大堡礁的重要性与紧迫性。 1．句意：它是地球上最大的珊瑚礁系统。“large”大的，是形容词，由“on earth”可知，此处应用其最高级形式，在词尾加-st。 2．句意：在面积上它比中国的长城大得多。“big”大的，是形容词，由“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式，在词尾双写g加-er。 3．句意：这个珊瑚礁因其惊人的海洋生物而闻名。根据“...its amazing sea life”可知，固定搭配be famous for“因……而著名”，符合语境，故填for。 4．句意：然而，由于气候变化，水位正在缓慢上升。根据“be rising”和语境可知，句子时态为现在进行时，而主语“the water level”是第三人称单数，所以此处be动词应用is。 5．句意：另一个原因是来自附近城市的污染。根据“because of climate change”可知，前文提及一个原因，此处指“众多原因中的另一个”，another“另一个”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Another。 6．句意：如果水温变得更高，珊瑚就会死亡。high“高的”，是形容词，此处暗含与之前水温的比较，应用其比较级形式，在词尾直接加-er。 7．句意：科学家们花了很多年研究这个珊瑚礁。“year”年，是可数名词，由“many”可知，此处应用其复数形式，在词尾直接加-s。 8．句意：他们说保护它真的很重要。“real”真的，是形容词，此处修饰形容词“important”，应用其副词形式，在词尾加-ly。 9．句意：这个珊瑚礁区域的深度可以达到100多米。“deep”深的，是形容词，由定冠词“the”和“of”可知，此处应用其名词形式，depth“深度”，是不可数名词。 10．句意：每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力在为时已晚之前拯救这个奇妙的自然奇观。do one’s best to do“尽最大的努力做”，they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。 03 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake 1 must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an 2 (amaze) place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water. 3 (easy). The color of the lake changes 4 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, 5 (make) the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for 6 (visit) to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse 7 (feel) the freedom. 8 you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us 9 (feel) the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 10 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 【答案】 1．a 2．amazing 3．easily 4．with 5．making 6．visitors 7．to feel 8．If 9．feel 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇介绍新疆赛里木湖的说明文，详细描述了赛里木湖的自然美景、游玩方式，表达了对这片自然景观的赞美与保护的期许。 1．句意：央视主持人撒贝宁的这句名言，让这个湖成为中国许多年轻人的必游之地。此处表示“一个必游之地”，must-see以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 2．句意：它真是一个令人惊叹的地方，被称为“西域明珠”。此处修饰名词place，需用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”符合语境。 3．句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。此处修饰动词see，需用副词作状语，easy的副词形式 easily符合要求。 4．句意：湖的颜色会随着天气和季节而变化。此处表示“随着”，用介词with符合语境，构成固定搭配“change with...”意为“随……变化”。 5．句意：春夏时节，各种各样的花盛开，让这个地方看起来像一块彩色的地毯。此处为现在分词作结果状语，make的逻辑主语是前面的“all kinds of flowers come out”这件事，需用making。 6．句意：有很多供游客欣赏美景的方式。介词for后接名词作宾语，此处表示“游客”，需用visit的名词visitor，此处是泛指，用复数形式visitors。 7．句意：或者你可以骑马去感受自由。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示骑马的目的，需用to feel。 8．句意：如果你喜欢摄影，会有很多拍精彩照片的机会。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词if，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：赛里木湖不仅给我们带来了美丽的景色，也让我们感受到了大自然的魔力。此处为固定结构“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，make后接动词原形，需用feel。 10．句意：让我们希望赛里木湖能永远保持它的自然之美，吸引更多人来探索它。此处修饰名词“natural beauty”，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 04 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文填入合适的单词，每空可填一词或词组。 The Inner Mongolia Grassland (内蒙古大草原) is one of 1 (amazing) places in China. The sky here is much 2 (blue) than that in many cities. The wind blows 3 (soft) over the green grass. You 4 pick flowers freely, because we should protect nature. Many visitors run and laugh 5 (loud) on the grassland. The Three Gorges is 6 (wonderful) than many other riversides. The mountains stand high 7 the water runs quietly below. You won’t realize how great it is 8 you take a boat along the river. People keep quiet 9 they can enjoy the beauty fully. They really enjoy 10 in such wonderful places. 【答案】 1．the most amazing 2．bluer 3．softly 4．can’t 5．loudly 6．more wonderful 7．and 8．until 9．so that 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了内蒙古大草原和三峡两处美丽的风景，描写了它们各自的景色特点，并告诉人们要爱护自然，在美景中尽情享受美好时光。 1．句意：内蒙古大草原是中国最迷人的地方之一。  one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，amazing是多音节形容词，最高级为the most amazing。 2．句意：这里的天空比许多城市的天空要更蓝。句中than是比较级标志词，blue的比较级是bluer，much修饰比较级加深程度。 3．句意：微风轻柔地拂过绿色的草地。此处修饰动词blows，要用soft的副词形式softly。 4．句意：不能随意采摘花朵，因为我们应该保护自然。 根据后文“要保护自然”可知此处表示不能摘花，can’t符合语义。 5．句意：许多游客在草原上大声奔跑、欢笑。此处修饰动词run和laugh，要用loud的副词形式loudly。 6．句意：三峡比许多其他河畔风光更壮美。句中than是比较级标志词，wonderful是多音节形容词，比较级为more wonderful。 7．句意：高山巍然耸立，而江水在下方静静流淌。前后两个分句“高山耸立”和“水流在下方静静流淌”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 8．句意：直到你乘船顺江而下，你才会体会到它有多雄伟。not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，符合语义“直到你乘船沿河游览，你才会意识到它有多美”。 9．句意：人们保持安静，以便能充分欣赏美景。人们保持安静的目的是能够充分欣赏美景，so that表示“以便，因此”。引导目的状语从句，符合逻辑。 10．句意：在如此美妙的地方，他们都玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是they，对应反身代词themselves。 05 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Guilin is one of 1 (beautiful) places in China. The mountains there are much 2 (famous) than any other mountains in South China. The Li River runs 3 (slow) and clearly through the green hills. Elephant Trunk Hill is the 4 (funny) natural wonder of all. The water is so clean that you can see the fish swimming 5 (happy) in it. In spring, Guilin becomes 6 (colorful) than in any other season. The air here is 7 (fresh) than that in big cities. Many people think Guilin is 8 (nice) place they have ever visited. It’s not 9 (large) than Beijing, but it’s much more beautiful. Guilin is truly one of 10 (great) natural wonders in the world. 【答案】 1．the most beautiful 2．more famous 3．slowly 4．funniest 5．happily 6．more colorful 7．fresher 8．the nicest 9．larger 10．the greatest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了桂林的自然风光，包括其山、水、象鼻山以及不同季节的美景，并将桂林与其他地方进行对比，突出了桂林的美丽。 1．句意：桂林是中国最美丽的地方之一。根据“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。beautiful的最高级是the most beautiful。 2．句意：那里的山比华南任何其他山都要著名得多。根据“than any other mountains”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。famous的比较级是more famous。 3．句意：漓江缓慢而清澈地流淌在青山之间。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“runs”，应用副词形式。slow的副词是slowly。 4．句意：象鼻山是所有自然奇观中最有趣的。根据“of all”和句意可知，此处表示“最有趣的”，应用形容词的最高级形式。funny的最高级是funniest。 5．句意：水是如此清澈，你可以看到鱼儿在里面快乐地游动。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“swimming”，应用副词形式。happy的副词是happily。 6．句意：在春天，桂林变得比其他任何季节都更加多彩。根据“than in any other season”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。colorful的比较级是more colorful。 7．句意：这里的空气比大城市的空气更新鲜。根据“than that in big cities”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。fresh的比较级是fresher。 8．句意：许多人认为桂林是他们去过的最好的地方。根据“they have ever visited”可知，此处表示“最好的”，应用形容词的最高级形式。nice的最高级是the nicest。 9．句意：它没有北京大，但它要漂亮得多。根据“than Beijing”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。large的比较级是larger。 10．句意：桂林确实是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。根据“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。great的最高级是the greatest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $