精品解析：广东揭阳市华美实验学校2025—2026学年度第二学期九年级考前预测英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期九年级三模英语科试卷 （考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where did Julia go after shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What time did Julia get up yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What was the weather like in Beijing when they arrived? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which sign is mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does the boy feel when making a speech in front of people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. Why did Vicky’s brother stay up late last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did his homework. B. Played computer games. C. Watched a basketball game. 7. Where was Jack’s smartphone made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In America. 8. How often does Lily go to the language club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every month. 9. What does the speaker’s dad advise her to take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A raincoat. B. A sweater. C. An umbrella. 10. How much will the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ＄45. B. ＄40. C. ＄80. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Peter look pale? A. He is tired. B. He is sleepy. C. He is ill. 12. What will Peter’s mum do next? A. She will call Peter’s teacher. B. She will send Peter to hospital. C. She will give Peter some medicine. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is David doing on the computer? A. Writing an e-mail. B. Watching a movie. C. Looking for some information. 14. When will Eric come to David’s house? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What does David decide to make for Eric at last? A. Some dumplings. B. Some noodles. C. Some sandwiches. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Jason go to South Africa? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 17. Who did Jason go to South Africa with? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His family. 18. What did Jason do before he entered Susan’s home? A. He took off his shoes. B. He shook Susan’s hand. C. He kissed Susan. 19. Why did Susan serve Jason a bowl of soup first? A. It was a custom. B. The soup was delicious. C. She thought Jason was thirsty. 20. What did Jason think of Susan and her mother? A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Friendly. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于化学实验规则的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rules on Chemistry Experiments Time: At 3 p.m. this ____21____. Place: On the ____22____ floor of the lab building. Rules: To keep the lab ____23____ and tidy, don’t eat or drink in it. ____24____ special clothes and glasses. Don’t taste anything in the bottles or boxes. Take away the waste ____25____ or litter. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Tony, would you like to go to the Science Museum with me tomorrow? B: ___26___ My parents are leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. I have to see them off at the airport. A: That’s a pity. ___27___ B: For a week. A: Will your grandparents come and look after you? B: No. ___28___ A: Wow, cool. ___29___ B: Yes. I can cook simple meals. A:___30___ B: Yes. I’m afraid of getting up late in the morning since nobody will wake me up. A: Don’t worry. I can give you a morning call. B: Thank you very much. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. How long will they be away? C. I’m sorry I can’t go with you. D. Is there anything you are worried about? E. But do you know how to cook? F. I’m old enough to take care of myself. 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you get up early in the morning? Like most people, you find it difficult to climb out of bed early. But once you wake up as the sun rises after ____31____ long hard time of struggling (挣扎), it will be good for you. The best part of waking up early is the peace. You can feel the fresh air ____32____ your body and refreshing your whole body. Noise nearby prevents you ____33____ doing what you like. It’s the best time to focus and think about ____34____ to do for the rest of the day. When you wake early, you can make a healthy breakfast, which ____35____ the most important meal of the day. Waking up early also helps you have a head start. Wake up as early as possible in the morning, ____36____ there won’t be enough time to exercise. It will help you have both emotional and physical health. When you ____37____ up early, you can do things peacefully without being worried about being late. Moreover, if you wake up early, you will keep your skin hydrated (含水的) by drinking enough water, which helps keep your skin ____38____. Early risers have better sleep patterns that suit them than ____39____ who sleep late, and they get a high-quality sleep that results in repairs of the mind and the body. It helps in increasing blood supply to the muscles for development. The advantages are enough for early risers. If you are someone who is a night owl, you can try to change this step by step with ____40____. Make sure that you have the right sleep tools, and go to bed a little earlier so that you can sleep well and get up early. 31. A. a B. an C. / 32. A. entered B. to enter C. entering 33. A. to B. from C. with 34. A. how B. what C. why 35. A. is considered B. considers C. has considered 36. A. and B. or C. but 37. A. waking B. woke C. wake 38. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 39. A. that B. them C. those 40. A. patience B. patient C. patiently 三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a busy vegetable market in Yangzhou, there is a special stall (摊位). It has fresh vegetables and some beautiful paintings. The painter is Zhao Weihong. People call her the “vegetable market painter”. Zhao Weihong loved painting when she was a child, ____41____ she had no chance to learn it. In 2004, she took her 13-year-old son to a painting class. Her son lost ____42____ after half a year. But Zhao Weihong, at the age of 37, wanted to learn painting. She joined the children's painting class. She started with basic ____43____ and later learned oil painting. In 2014, her family had problems. She had to stop painting and work to make money. She worked in a vegetable market from 4:30 a. m. to 6:30 p. m., with no days off. Life was hard, but she never ____44____ her dream. In 2020, she picked up painting again in the vegetable market. At first, she was afraid others would ____45____ her. But soon, she brought her oil painting tools to the market. Her boss was very kind and ____46____ her to paint when she was not busy. She began to paint ____47____ in the small space of her vegetable stall. Zhao Weihong painted the cats she kept and the flowers she saw. The market was ____48____, and customers often stopped her. But she never gave up. Her story became ____49____ online. Her paintings were ____50____ in an art exhibition (画展). She even teaches a free painting class for children in the market now. Her story tells us: Life may be hard, but if you hold on to your dream, there is always hope. 41. A. but B. if C. or D. and 42. A. interest B. hope C. mind D. courage 43. A. games B. skills C. rules D. orders 44. A. remembered B. missed C. forgot D. expected 45. A. focus on B. laugh at C. talk to D. care about 46. A. asked B. taught C. invited D. allowed 47. A. carefully B. quickly C. nervously D. suddenly 48. A. quiet B. clean C. noisy D. bright 49. A. strange B. popular C. perfect D. active 50. A. shown B. destroyed C. drawn D. hidden 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China (全运会) is a great sports event. It is the first time that the National Games have been held together by three regions (区域). It shows the energy and connection of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). Many people from different jobs have joined in it, making it a “sports party for everyone”. Here is some important information about it. Items Details Holding Time November 9 to 21, 2025 Host Regions Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Theme Slogan “Passionate National Games, Dynamic Greater Bay Area” Mascots (吉祥物) Xiyangyang and Lerongrong (based on Chinese white dolphins, a national first-class protected animal) Key Features 1. More than 90% of the places for the games are repaired from old ones to save money and protect the environment. 2. 23 popular sports events, such as dragon dance and lion dance. 3. Cross-border events with easy and fast customs checks for athletes. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 51. When were the 15th National Games held? A. October 9 to 21, 2025. B. November 9 to 21, 2025. C. November 9 to 30, 2025. D. December 19 to 21, 2025. 52. Which regions co-hosted the 15th National Games? A. Guangdong, Beijing and Shanghai. B. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. C. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. D. Shanghai, Beijing and Dalian. 53. What are the mascots of the 15th National Games based on? A. Pandas. B. Chinese white dolphins. C. Red-crowned cranes. D. Monkeys. 54. Why are most of the places for the games repaired instead of newly built? A. To save money and protect the environment. B. To make venues (会场) more beautiful. C. To increase the number of venues. D. To make the places clean. 55. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Jobs. B. Stories. C. Sports. D. Food. B Zhang Xuefeng, a prominent Chinese postgraduate entrance examination tutor known for his high-energy lectures and motivational style, died of sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) on March 24, after collapsing while running in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. He was 41. Zhang had reportedly finished 72 kilometers of running this month. His death highlights how even physically active individuals can remain vulnerable (脆弱的) to hidden cardiovascular (心血管的) risks. Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue (疲乏) or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately. Doctors say the body often sends warning signals before a deadly event. A study in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that more than half of patients experience symptoms (症状) within the 24 hours preceding the event, such as chest pain or extreme fatigue. “These symptoms are often the body’s last warning,” said Zhang Ling, an internist at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing. “But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue.” Zhang noted that lifestyle changes linked to China’s rapid economic development—including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long - term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden. She cautioned that intense exercise can be dangerous when the body is already severely fatigued. “Heart disease is no longer just an elderly person’s problem,” said Zhou Dongchen, a physician at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. “We are seeing a clear shift toward younger age groups, particularly middle-aged men.” Because over 90 percent of sudden cardiac deaths occur outside of hospitals, Zhang Ling emphasized the necessity of emergency preparedness. “In cardiac arrest, the first few minutes are critical,” she said. “Immediate CPR and the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) can make the difference between life and death.” 56. Why does the writer mention Zhang Xuefeng’s case at the beginning? A. To broaden the readers’ horizons B. To make a comparison C. To stress the writer’s opinion D. To give an example 57. What do specialists advise people to do if they feel unusual fatigue during exercise? A. Keep exercising B. Ask for medical help at once C. Drink more water D. Have a short sleep 58. What does the underlined word “dismiss” probably mean? A. fire B. ignore C. refuse D. discharge 59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned to increase cardiovascular burden? A. Diets high in processed food B. Long working hours C. Long-term lack of sleep D. Doing too much light exercise 60. Which of the following proverbs best reflects the main message of the article? A. “No pain, no gain.” B. “A warning is better than punishment.” C. “You can’t judge a book by its cover.” D. “Health is not valued till sickness comes.” C. 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五个文物的自白，右栏是七个文物的具体介绍。请为左栏的每个文物选择最匹配的介绍。 ____61____. I’m the fastest horse in the world. Look, I’m flying! Who says a horse cannot fly! ____62____. We four sheep form a large cup to hold wine (酒) for important events in ancient China. ____63____. A big smile is on my face. With a drum in my arms, I tell jokes for people. ____64____. I carry a band on my back! A dancer waves and others play different instruments on the journey. ____65____. I’m known as the earliest dragon in China. The shape of my body has inspired five thousand years of dragon folks. A. This lamp is shaped like a girl holding a lamp. It was invented to keep the air fresh by cleaning the smoke with water. B. This creative artwork shows a horse running faster than a flying bird. This smart idea makes the horse seem to be flying. C. This artwork is called “China’s First Dragon”. It was made of dark green jade (玉), with a C-shaped dragon body. D. This clay-made man is laughing while beating a drum in his arms. He can bring joy to people. E. This is a set of 65 ancient bells. Each bell can make two different sounds when you hit it in different places. F. This beautiful wine cup has four 3D sheep on its surface, making the artwork really lively. G. This artwork shows a camel (骆驼) carrying five musicians on its back. A woman dances in the middle while others play music. 五、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空. paint, what, amazing, popularity, building, design, a, how, step, to, an, official The Forbidden City is a Chinese royal (皇家的) palace located in the heart of Beijing. The Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty had it ___66___ in 1406. It is called the Forbidden City because entry to the area was forbidden to most people in the country. The palace buildings were ___67___ following feng shui, with key buildings facing south to honor the sun. The Forbidden City is home ___68___ several famous landmarks, including the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Royal Garden, and the Wu Gate. On October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City threw open its golden gates to the public. No longer was it the secret world of emperors. Instead, it ___69___ became the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is one of the world’s most ___70___ museums, selling almost 20 million tickets every year. ___71___ inside the Palace Museum, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the world’s richest cultural collections. ___72___, the museum houses more than 1. 8 million artifacts (古代文物). Ancient bronzes (青铜器), calligraphy works and centuries-old ___73___ line the halls. Each piece is like ___74___ quiet storyteller. They show visitors ____75____ people in China once lived, what they made and what they believed in. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 阅读短文，回答问题 请阅读下面短文，回答所提的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Wang Chengshu was a world-class scientist. Someone said her achievements (成就) might lead her to a Nobel Prize. But for her motherland, she chose to work as an unknown member. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1912. From a young age, she was very clever and had a strong interest in physics and maths. In 1930, she entered college to study physics. She always came top in the class. In 1941, she went to the US for further study. Later, Wang became a well-known physics. Wang lived a comfortable and successful life in the US, but she was deeply concerned about China’s development, so she returned to China in 1956. In 1958, China planned to study a new kind of technology. Facing the unknown, Wang took on the task bravely, saying, “ I am willing to do that.” After two years of hard work, she and her team made it. In 1961, Wang was given a new task that had to do with China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). To carry out the task, she needed to disappear from the public eye. Without thinking twice, she answered, “ I am willing to do that.” After completing the task, however, another one followed, and she had to keep working secretly. Once again, she gave the answer, “I am willing to do that.” Wang devoted herself to China’s development. Although she had many achievements and honors (荣誉), she didn’t care about them. She thought that she just did what she should do. Wang’s deep love for the country and her great spirit still encourage Chinese people to this day. 76. When and where was Wang Chengshu born? _________________________________________________ 77. What subjects was Wang Chengshu interested in when she was young? _________________________________________________ 78. Why did Wang Chengshu come back to China in 1956? _________________________________________________ 79. What did Wang Chengshu say when she took on the tasks from her motherland? _________________________________________________ 80. What was Wang Chengshu’s attitude (态度) to her achievements and honors? _________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 根据要求完成英语短文写作，请将英语短文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一直以来，祖国科学家的爱国、敬业和奉献精神鼓舞着我们。假设你有个梦想，将来要成为一名科学家或专家（expert），班上英语老师布置了一项写作任务，请根据要求写一篇英语小短文，将在下周班会课上朗读，与其他同学分享。具体要求如下: 注意： 1）不能照搬使用本试卷中所有短文的人物和事迹作为自己文章的例子。要写正能量人物例子，不能写负面或反面人物例子，否则得0分。不能照抄本试卷所有短文原文的完整句子；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数不少于80个。（词数不包含已给出句子的词数） I Want to Be a Scientist / an Expert in the Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $播放两分钟的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量。音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。试听到此结束。一听说应用A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。One, after . shopping, Julia went to the cinema with her mother. After shopping, Julia went to the cinema with her mother. Number two yesterday was children's day, so Julie had got up at eight o'clock. Yesterday was children's day, so Julia got up at eight o'clock. Number three. when amr and ella arrived in beijing, IT was Sunny. When amr and ella arrived in beijing, IT was Sunny. Number four, there is a sign, which means the rubbish can be recycled. There is a sign, which means the rubbish can be recycled. Number five, the boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front of people. The boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front of people. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题。之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。听。第一段对话，回答第六小题。Vicky, why is your brother so sleeping in class this morning? Oh, he's stayed up late to watch a basketball game on T. V. Last night. Vicky, why is your brother so sleeping in class this morning? Oh, he's stayed up late to watch a basketball game on T. V. Last night. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Hi, jack, how cool your smart phone is. Was IT made in america? No. IT wasn't. IT was made in china. I like products . made in china very much. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Lily, your english is so good, how can you do? IT I go to the language club every week? Lily, your english is so good, how can you do? IT I go to the language club every week? 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。That can I go out for a walk? Okay. we remember to take an umbrella in case it's rainy. That can I go out for a walk? Okay, we remember . to take an umbrella in case its rainy. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Excuse me, how much is the hat? Is forty five dollars. But if you buy two, you can pay forty dollars for each one. Okay, i'll take to excuse me, how much is the hat? It's forty five dollars. But if you buy two, you can pay forty dollars for each one. okay? I'll take to. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Heater, are you feeling okay? You look a bit pale. I have a stomach cake. Mom, let me check. You should lie down in your room and rest. But I don't want to miss . school today. It's okay. I'll call your teacher and ask for leave to stay at home. Peter, are you feeling okay? You look a bit pale. I have a stomach cake. Mom, let me check. You should lie down in your room and rest. But I don't want to miss . school today. It's okay. I'll call your teacher and ask for leave to stay at home. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi, David. Are you watching a movie on the computer? No, i'm looking for some information. I want to know how to cook russian food. Why do you want to make russian food? Do you like IT? Not really. Actually, eric will come to my house for dinner on saturday. You know, he comes from russia, I see. But why don't you make some traditional chinese food for him? Good idea. Then what food do you suggest? Well, you can make some dumplings. I'm sure he will like them. Sounds great. Thanks a lot. You welcome. Hi, David. Are you watching a movie on the computer? No, i'm looking for some information. I want to know how to cook russian food. Why do you want to make russian food? Do you like IT? Not really. Actually, eric will come to my house for dinner on saturday. You know, he comes from russia, I see. But why don't you make some traditional chinese food for him? Good idea. Then what food do you suggest? Well, you can make some dumplings. I'm sure he will like them. Sounds great. Thanks a lot. You welcome. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。I'm Jason. Last summer holiday, my friend Susan invited my family to her home in south africa. We took off our shoes before we went into her home. Then we kissed Susan and her mother. But IT was wrong. We were supposed to shake hands. Then we had dinner together. Susan served us a bowl of soup first, SHE said. People in south africa usually drink some soup before dinner. Then some delicious food were served. There were so many kinds of foods that we couldn't wait to eat. In south africa, dinner is usually richer than breakfast and lunch, so people call IT a big meal. We made many mistakes, but Susan and her mother were friendly to us. With their help, we learned more about south africa and its customs. I'm Jason. Last summer holiday, my friend Susan invited my family to her home in south africa. We took off our shoots before we went into her home. Then we kissed Susan and her mother. But IT was wrong. We were supposed to shake hands. Then we had dinner together. Susan served us a bowl of soup first, SHE said. People in south africa usually drink some soup before dinner. Then some delicious food was served. There were so many kinds of foods that we couldn't wait to eat. In south africa, dinner is usually richer than breakfast and lunch, so people call IT a big meal. We made many mistakes, but Susan and her mother were friendly to us. With their help, we learned more about south africa and its customs. D听填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。May I have your attention, please? Here, i'd like to introduce the rules. Before we do the chemistry experiments on tuesday, please listen to me carefully. First, we must get to the lab on time. You are supposed to arrive at three P. M. This tuesday, you will find IT on the fifth floor of the lab building. Second, don't bring any food or drinks into the lab. We should keep the lab clean and tidy. Third, when we enter the lab, we need to wear special clothes and glasses. They help protect us from being hurt. What's more, don't taste anything in the bottles or boxes. At last, please take away the waste paper or litter after the experiments. Hope you get ready for the experiments. May I have your attention, please? Here, i'd like to introduce the rules. Before we do the chemistry experiments on tuesday, please listen to me carefully. First, we must get to the lab on time. You are supposed to arrive at three P. M. This tuesday. You will find IT on the fifth floor of the lab building. Second, don't bring any food or drinks into the lab. We should keep the lab clean and tidy. Third, when we enter the lab, we need to wear special clothes and glasses. They help protect us from being hurt. What's more, don't taste anything in the bottles or boxes. At last, please take away the waste paper or litter after the experiments. Hope you get ready for the. 听力。部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第二学期九年级三模英语科试卷 （考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where did Julia go after shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】After shopping, Julia went to the cinema with her mother. 2. What time did Julia get up yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday was Children’s Day, so Julia got up at 8:00. 3. What was the weather like in Beijing when they arrived? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When Emma and Ella arrived in Beijing, it was sunny. 4. Which sign is mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】There is a sign which means the rubbish can be recycled. 5. How does the boy feel when making a speech in front of people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front of people. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. Why did Vicky’s brother stay up late last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did his homework. B. Played computer games. C. Watched a basketball game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Vicky, why is your brother so sleepy in class this morning? W: Oh, he stayed up late to watch a basketball game on TV last night. 7. Where was Jack’s smartphone made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, how cool your smartphone is. Was it made in America? M: No, it wasn’t. It was made in China. I like products made in China very much. 8. How often does Lily go to the language club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, your English is so good. How can you do it? W: I go to the language club every week. 9. What does the speaker’s dad advise her to take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A raincoat. B. A sweater. C. An umbrella. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I go out for a walk? M: OK, remember to take an umbrella in case it’s rainy. 10. How much will the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ＄45. B. ＄40. C. ＄80. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is the hat? W: It’s $45, but if you buy two, you can pay $40 for each one. M: OK, I’ll take two. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Peter look pale? A. He is tired. B. He is sleepy. C. He is ill. 12. What will Peter’s mum do next? A. She will call Peter’s teacher. B. She will send Peter to hospital. C. She will give Peter some medicine. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, are you feeling OK? You look a bit pale. M: I have a stomachache, Mum. W: Let me check. Er, you should lie down in your room and rest. M: But I don’t want to miss school today. W: It’s OK. I’ll call your teacher and ask for leave to stay at home. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is David doing on the computer? A. Writing an e-mail. B. Watching a movie. C. Looking for some information. 14. When will Eric come to David’s house? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What does David decide to make for Eric at last? A. Some dumplings. B. Some noodles. C. Some sandwiches. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. Are you watching a movie on the computer? M: No, I’m looking for some information. I want to know how to cook Russian food. W: Why do you want to make Russian food? Do you like it? M: Not really. Actually, Eric will come to my house for dinner on Saturday. You know he comes from Russia. W: I see. But why don’t you make some traditional Chinese food for him? M: Good idea. Then what food do you suggest? W: Well, you can make some dumplings. I’m sure he will like them. M: Sounds great. Thanks a lot. W: You’re welcome. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Jason go to South Africa? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 17. Who did Jason go to South Africa with? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His family. 18. What did Jason do before he entered Susan’s home? A. He took off his shoes. B. He shook Susan’s hand. C. He kissed Susan. 19. Why did Susan serve Jason a bowl of soup first? A. It was a custom. B. The soup was delicious. C. She thought Jason was thirsty. 20. What did Jason think of Susan and her mother? A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Friendly. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Jason. Last summer holiday, my friend Susan invited my family to her home in South Africa. We took off our shoes before we went into her home. Then we kissed Susan and her mother, but it was wrong. We were supposed to shake hands. Then we had dinner together. Susan served us a bowl of soup first. She said people in South Africa usually drink some soup before dinner. Then some delicious food was served. There were so many kinds of foods that we couldn’t wait to eat. In South Africa, dinner is usually richer than breakfast and lunch. So people call it a big meal. We made many mistakes, but Susan and her mother were friendly to us. With their help, we learn more about South Africa and its customs. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于化学实验规则的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rules on Chemistry Experiments Time: At 3 p.m. this ____21____. Place: On the ____22____ floor of the lab building. Rules: To keep the lab ____23____ and tidy, don’t eat or drink in it. ____24____ special clothes and glasses. Don’t taste anything in the bottles or boxes. Take away the waste ____25____ or litter. 【答案】21. Tuesday 22. 5th##fifth 23. clean 24. Wear 25. paper 【解析】 【原文】 May I have your attention please? Here, I’d like to introduce the rules before we do the chemistry experiments on Tuesday. Please listen to me carefully. First, we must get to the lab on time. You are supposed to arrive at 3:00 PM this Tuesday. You will find it on the fifth floor of the lab building. Second, don’t bring any food or drinks into the lab. We should keep the lab clean and tidy. Third, when we enter the lab, we need to wear special clothes and glasses. They help protect us from being hurt. What’s more, don’t taste anything in the bottles or boxes. At last, please take away the waste paper or litter after the experiments. Hope you get ready for the experiments. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Tony, would you like to go to the Science Museum with me tomorrow? B: ___26___ My parents are leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. I have to see them off at the airport. A: That’s a pity. ___27___ B: For a week. A: Will your grandparents come and look after you? B: No. ___28___ A: Wow, cool. ___29___ B: Yes. I can cook simple meals. A:___30___ B: Yes. I’m afraid of getting up late in the morning since nobody will wake me up. A: Don’t worry. I can give you a morning call. B: Thank you very much. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. How long will they be away? C. I’m sorry I can’t go with you. D. Is there anything you are worried about? E. But do you know how to cook? F. I’m old enough to take care of myself. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. F 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Tony和朋友讨论去科学博物馆的对话，主要描写了Tony因父母外出而无法同行的情景。 【26题详解】 根据“My parents are leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.”可知，此处是拒绝邀请，选项C“我很抱歉不能和你一起去。”符合，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“For a week.”可知，此处是询问外出时间，选项B“他们要离开多久？”符合，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“No.”和后续关于独立生活的对话可知，此处是表达独立能力，选项F“我已经足够大可以照顾自己了。”符合，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes. I can cook simple meals.”可知，此处是询问做饭能力，选项E“但是你知道怎么做饭吗？”符合，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Yes. I’m afraid of getting up late…”可知，此处是询问担忧事项，选项D“你有什么担心的事情吗？”符合，故选D。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you get up early in the morning? Like most people, you find it difficult to climb out of bed early. But once you wake up as the sun rises after ____31____ long hard time of struggling (挣扎), it will be good for you. The best part of waking up early is the peace. You can feel the fresh air ____32____ your body and refreshing your whole body. Noise nearby prevents you ____33____ doing what you like. It’s the best time to focus and think about ____34____ to do for the rest of the day. When you wake early, you can make a healthy breakfast, which ____35____ the most important meal of the day. Waking up early also helps you have a head start. Wake up as early as possible in the morning, ____36____ there won’t be enough time to exercise. It will help you have both emotional and physical health. When you ____37____ up early, you can do things peacefully without being worried about being late. Moreover, if you wake up early, you will keep your skin hydrated (含水的) by drinking enough water, which helps keep your skin ____38____. Early risers have better sleep patterns that suit them than ____39____ who sleep late, and they get a high-quality sleep that results in repairs of the mind and the body. It helps in increasing blood supply to the muscles for development. The advantages are enough for early risers. If you are someone who is a night owl, you can try to change this step by step with ____40____. Make sure that you have the right sleep tools, and go to bed a little earlier so that you can sleep well and get up early. 31. A. a B. an C. / 32. A. entered B. to enter C. entering 33. A. to B. from C. with 34. A. how B. what C. why 35. A. is considered B. considers C. has considered 36. A. and B. or C. but 37. A. waking B. woke C. wake 38. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 39. A. that B. them C. those 40. A. patience B. patient C. patiently 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了早起对身心健康的多重益处，包括享受宁静、规划生活、吃健康早餐、护肤与提升睡眠质量，并建议夜猫子逐步调整作息。 【31题详解】 句意：但一旦你在挣扎许久后随着日出醒来，这对你是有好处的。 “long”发音以辅音音素开头，且“a long hard time”是固定搭配，意为“一段漫长艰难的时光”。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以感受到新鲜空气进入你的身体，让你全身焕然一新。 固定结构feel sb./sth. doing sth.表示“感觉到……正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；且后文refreshing为现在分词，前后结构需保持一致，故用entering。 【33题详解】 句意：附近的噪音会阻止你做喜欢的事。 固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，应用介词from。 【34题详解】 句意：这是集中注意力、思考一天剩余时间要做什么的最佳时机。 此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，what to do表示“要做什么”，what作“do”的宾语。 【35题详解】 句意：早起时，你可以做一顿健康的早餐，这被认为是一天中最重要的一餐。 “breakfast”与consider是被动关系，be considered as意为“被认为是”。 【36题详解】 句意：早上尽量早起，否则就没有足够的时间锻炼了。 or此处表示“否则”，符合逻辑，意为“尽量早起，否则就没时间锻炼了”。 【37题详解】 句意：当你醒得早时，你可以从容地做事，不用担心迟到。 主句“you can do things peacefully”为一般现在时，从句时态需保持一致，主语“you”后用动词原形wake。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，早起时你可以喝足够的水来保持皮肤水润，这有助于让皮肤保持健康。 此处使用固定搭配keep sth. + adj.，表示“使某物保持某种状态”，healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”。 【39题详解】 句意：早起的人比晚睡的人更适合自己的睡眠模式，他们能获得高质量的睡眠，从而修复身心。 those用于指代前文的复数名词“early risers”的同类人(晚睡的人)，避免重复。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你是夜猫子，你可以试着有耐心地一步步改变。 “with”后接名词，patience是名词，意为“耐心”，符合语境。 三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a busy vegetable market in Yangzhou, there is a special stall (摊位). It has fresh vegetables and some beautiful paintings. The painter is Zhao Weihong. People call her the “vegetable market painter”. Zhao Weihong loved painting when she was a child, ____41____ she had no chance to learn it. In 2004, she took her 13-year-old son to a painting class. Her son lost ____42____ after half a year. But Zhao Weihong, at the age of 37, wanted to learn painting. She joined the children's painting class. She started with basic ____43____ and later learned oil painting. In 2014, her family had problems. She had to stop painting and work to make money. She worked in a vegetable market from 4:30 a. m. to 6:30 p. m., with no days off. Life was hard, but she never ____44____ her dream. In 2020, she picked up painting again in the vegetable market. At first, she was afraid others would ____45____ her. But soon, she brought her oil painting tools to the market. Her boss was very kind and ____46____ her to paint when she was not busy. She began to paint ____47____ in the small space of her vegetable stall. Zhao Weihong painted the cats she kept and the flowers she saw. The market was ____48____, and customers often stopped her. But she never gave up. Her story became ____49____ online. Her paintings were ____50____ in an art exhibition (画展). She even teaches a free painting class for children in the market now. Her story tells us: Life may be hard, but if you hold on to your dream, there is always hope. 41. A. but B. if C. or D. and 42. A. interest B. hope C. mind D. courage 43. A. games B. skills C. rules D. orders 44. A. remembered B. missed C. forgot D. expected 45. A. focus on B. laugh at C. talk to D. care about 46. A. asked B. taught C. invited D. allowed 47. A. carefully B. quickly C. nervously D. suddenly 48. A. quiet B. clean C. noisy D. bright 49. A. strange B. popular C. perfect D. active 50. A. shown B. destroyed C. drawn D. hidden 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了扬州菜贩赵卫红在忙碌生活中坚持绘画梦想，最终作品参展并激励他人的感人故事。 【41题详解】 句意：赵卫红小时候喜欢绘画，但她没有机会学习。 根据前后句意存在转折关系，可知应用表示转折的连词，but符合句意。if如果、or或者、and并且，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：她的儿子半年后失去了兴趣。 根据lost及后文她自己接着学，可知儿子失去兴趣。interest兴趣，符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：她从基础技能开始，后来学了油画。 根据学画过程，入门需先学基本技能。skills技能，符合句意。games游戏、rules规则、orders命令，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：生活艰难，但她从未忘记梦想。 根据never及坚持梦想语境，可知从未忘记。生活虽苦但梦想常在。forgot忘记，符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：起初，她害怕别人会嘲笑她。 根据afraid及在菜市场画画的特殊性，可知怕被嘲笑。laugh at嘲笑，符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：老板很善良，允许她不忙时画画。 根据kind及语境，老板准许她画画。根据语境，老板给予便利。 【47题详解】 句意：她开始在摊位小空间里认真画画。 根据绘画需要专注及空间小，可知认真地画。carefully认真地，符合句意。quickly快速地、nervously紧张地、suddenly突然，均不符合句意。 【48题详解】 句意：市场很吵闹，顾客常阻碍她。 根据菜市场环境特征，可知是吵闹的。noisy吵闹的，符合句意。 【49题详解】 句意：她的故事在网上变得流行。 根据后文作品参展，可知故事走红/流行。 【50题详解】 句意：她的画作在画展被展示。 根据art exhibition，可知画作被展示。showed展示，符合句意。destoryed毁灭、drawn画画、hidden隐藏，均不符合句意。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China (全运会) is a great sports event. It is the first time that the National Games have been held together by three regions (区域). It shows the energy and connection of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). Many people from different jobs have joined in it, making it a “sports party for everyone”. Here is some important information about it. Items Details Holding Time November 9 to 21, 2025 Host Regions Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Theme Slogan “Passionate National Games, Dynamic Greater Bay Area” Mascots (吉祥物) Xiyangyang and Lerongrong (based on Chinese white dolphins, a national first-class protected animal) Key Features 1. More than 90% of the places for the games are repaired from old ones to save money and protect the environment. 2. 23 popular sports events, such as dragon dance and lion dance. 3. Cross-border events with easy and fast customs checks for athletes. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 51. When were the 15th National Games held? A. October 9 to 21, 2025. B. November 9 to 21, 2025. C. November 9 to 30, 2025. D. December 19 to 21, 2025. 52. Which regions co-hosted the 15th National Games? A. Guangdong, Beijing and Shanghai. B. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. C. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. D. Shanghai, Beijing and Dalian. 53. What are the mascots of the 15th National Games based on? A. Pandas. B. Chinese white dolphins. C. Red-crowned cranes. D. Monkeys. 54. Why are most of the places for the games repaired instead of newly built? A. To save money and protect the environment. B. To make venues (会场) more beautiful. C. To increase the number of venues. D. To make the places clean. 55. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Jobs. B. Stories. C. Sports. D. Food. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍第15届全运会的说明文，包含了举办时间、主办地区、吉祥物等关键信息。 【51题详解】 根据表格“Holding Time”一栏，“November 9 to 21, 2025”，可知第15届全运会的举办时间是2025年11月9日至21日。 【52题详解】 根据表格“Host Regions”一栏，“Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao”，可知主办地区为广东、香港和澳门。 【53题详解】 根据表格“Mascots”一栏，“based on Chinese white dolphins”，可知吉祥物以中华白海豚为原型。 【54题详解】 根据表格“Key Features”部分，“More than 90% of the places for the games are repaired from old ones for saving money and protecting the environment”，可知场馆大多由旧场地改造是为了省钱和保护环境。 【55题详解】 全文围绕体育赛事展开，这类内容通常出现在报纸的Sports版块。 B Zhang Xuefeng, a prominent Chinese postgraduate entrance examination tutor known for his high-energy lectures and motivational style, died of sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) on March 24, after collapsing while running in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. He was 41. Zhang had reportedly finished 72 kilometers of running this month. His death highlights how even physically active individuals can remain vulnerable (脆弱的) to hidden cardiovascular (心血管的) risks. Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue (疲乏) or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately. Doctors say the body often sends warning signals before a deadly event. A study in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that more than half of patients experience symptoms (症状) within the 24 hours preceding the event, such as chest pain or extreme fatigue. “These symptoms are often the body’s last warning,” said Zhang Ling, an internist at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing. “But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue.” Zhang noted that lifestyle changes linked to China’s rapid economic development—including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long - term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden. She cautioned that intense exercise can be dangerous when the body is already severely fatigued. “Heart disease is no longer just an elderly person’s problem,” said Zhou Dongchen, a physician at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. “We are seeing a clear shift toward younger age groups, particularly middle-aged men.” Because over 90 percent of sudden cardiac deaths occur outside of hospitals, Zhang Ling emphasized the necessity of emergency preparedness. “In cardiac arrest, the first few minutes are critical,” she said. “Immediate CPR and the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) can make the difference between life and death.” 56. Why does the writer mention Zhang Xuefeng’s case at the beginning? A. To broaden the readers’ horizons B. To make a comparison C. To stress the writer’s opinion D. To give an example 57. What do specialists advise people to do if they feel unusual fatigue during exercise? A. Keep exercising B. Ask for medical help at once C. Drink more water D. Have a short sleep 58. What does the underlined word “dismiss” probably mean? A. fire B. ignore C. refuse D. discharge 59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned to increase cardiovascular burden? A. Diets high in processed food B. Long working hours C. Long-term lack of sleep D. Doing too much light exercise 60. Which of the following proverbs best reflects the main message of the article? A. “No pain, no gain.” B. “A warning is better than punishment.” C. “You can’t judge a book by its cover.” D. “Health is not valued till sickness comes.” 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由张雪峰运动中突发心脏骤停去世的事件切入，介绍了心血管疾病年轻化的趋势、相关诱因与预警信号，强调了重视身体预警、及时就医和掌握急救技能的重要性。 【56题详解】 文章开篇讲述张雪峰运动时突发心搏骤停去世的事件，以此引出后文 “看似健康的人也可能存在隐藏的心血管风险” 的核心观点，用具体案例支撑并强调作者观点。 【57题详解】 根据原文第2段“Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately”可知，专家建议运动中出现异常疲劳时要立即就医。 【58题详解】 根据原文第3段“These symptoms are often the body's last warning... But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue”可知，身体的不适症状是最后的预警，但很多人把这些症状当作单纯的疲劳而忽视了，“dismiss”在此处意为“忽视”。 【59题详解】 根据原文第4段“lifestyle changes...including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long-term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden”可知，文中提到的增加心血管负担的因素有高加工食品饮食、长时间工作、长期睡眠不足，未提及“过多轻度运动”。 【60题详解】 文章通过案例和分析，呼吁人们重视心血管健康，不要忽视身体的预警信号，传达了“病来方知健康贵”的警示，“Health is not valued till sickness comes”契合文章主旨。 C. 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五个文物的自白，右栏是七个文物的具体介绍。请为左栏的每个文物选择最匹配的介绍。 ____61____. I’m the fastest horse in the world. Look, I’m flying! Who says a horse cannot fly! ____62____. We four sheep form a large cup to hold wine (酒) for important events in ancient China. ____63____. A big smile is on my face. With a drum in my arms, I tell jokes for people. ____64____. I carry a band on my back! A dancer waves and others play different instruments on the journey. ____65____. I’m known as the earliest dragon in China. The shape of my body has inspired five thousand years of dragon folks. A. This lamp is shaped like a girl holding a lamp. It was invented to keep the air fresh by cleaning the smoke with water. B. This creative artwork shows a horse running faster than a flying bird. This smart idea makes the horse seem to be flying. C. This artwork is called “China’s First Dragon”. It was made of dark green jade (玉), with a C-shaped dragon body. D. This clay-made man is laughing while beating a drum in his arms. He can bring joy to people. E. This is a set of 65 ancient bells. Each bell can make two different sounds when you hit it in different places. F. This beautiful wine cup has four 3D sheep on its surface, making the artwork really lively. G. This artwork shows a camel (骆驼) carrying five musicians on its back. A woman dances in the middle while others play music. 【答案】61. B 62. F 63. D 64. G 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个文物的自白，为每个文物选择最匹配的介绍。 【61题详解】 根据“I’m the fastest horse in the world. Look, I’m flying! Who says a horse cannot fly!”可知，该文物描述了“一匹飞马”，选项B“这幅富有创意的画作描绘了一匹马比一只飞翔的鸟跑得还要快的情景。这个巧妙的构思让这匹马看起来仿佛正在飞翔。”与之匹配。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“We four sheep form a large cup to hold wine (酒) for important events in ancient China.”可知，该文物描述了“四只羊组成的酒杯”。选项F“这个精美的酒杯表面绘有四只立体的绵羊，使得这件艺术品显得格外生动。”与之匹配。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“A big smile is on my face. With a drum in my arms, I tell jokes for people.”可知，该文物描述了“笑着击鼓的人”，选项D“这个用黏土制成的男子正咧着嘴笑，同时用双手击打着一面鼓。他能给人们带来欢乐。”与之匹配。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“I carry a band on my back! A dancer waves and others play different instruments on the journey.”可知，该文物描述的内容是“背上载着乐队，有舞者和演奏者”，选项G“这幅作品描绘了一只骆驼驮着五位乐手。一位女子在中间翩翩起舞，而其他人则在演奏音乐。”与之匹配。故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“I’m known as the earliest dragon in China. The shape of my body has inspired five thousand years of dragon folks.”可知，该文物描述了“最早的龙”，选项C“这件艺术品名为‘中国第一龙’。它由深绿色的玉石制成，龙身呈C形。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空. paint, what, amazing, popularity, building, design, a, how, step, to, an, official The Forbidden City is a Chinese royal (皇家的) palace located in the heart of Beijing. The Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty had it ___66___ in 1406. It is called the Forbidden City because entry to the area was forbidden to most people in the country. The palace buildings were ___67___ following feng shui, with key buildings facing south to honor the sun. The Forbidden City is home ___68___ several famous landmarks, including the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Royal Garden, and the Wu Gate. On October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City threw open its golden gates to the public. No longer was it the secret world of emperors. Instead, it ___69___ became the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is one of the world’s most ___70___ museums, selling almost 20 million tickets every year. ___71___ inside the Palace Museum, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the world’s richest cultural collections. ___72___, the museum houses more than 1. 8 million artifacts (古代文物). Ancient bronzes (青铜器), calligraphy works and centuries-old ___73___ line the halls. Each piece is like ___74___ quiet storyteller. They show visitors ____75____ people in China once lived, what they made and what they believed in. 【答案】66. built 67. designed 68. to 69. officially 70. popular 71. Stepping 72. Amazingly 73. paintings 74. a 75. how 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍故宫的建造历史、开放历程、馆藏文物及其文化意义。 【66题详解】 句意：明朝永乐皇帝于1406年下令建造了它。空处构成“have sth. done”结构，意为“让某事被做”；结合“The Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty”以及“it”可知，故宫是被皇帝下令“建造”的，名词building表示“建筑物”，动词是build，build的过去分词built符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：宫殿建筑是按照风水设计的，主要建筑朝南以向太阳致敬。结合下文“following feng shui”可知，建筑是按照风水理念“设计”的；主语buildings与design“设计”之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词were已给出，故填过去分词designed。 【68题详解】 句意：故宫是几个著名地标的所在地，包括太和殿、御花园和午门。结合下文列举的“Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Royal Garden, and the Wu Gate”可知，这些地标都属于故宫；空处构成固定短语“be home to”，意为“是……的所在地/家园”；to符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：相反，它正式成为了故宫博物院。空处修饰动词became，需填副词；结合上文“No longer was it the secret world of emperors”以及“became the Palace Museum”可知，故宫从皇家禁地“正式”转变为公共博物馆，official的副词officially意为“正式地”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，它是世界上最受欢迎的博物馆之一，每年售出近2000万张门票。由“one of the world’s most…museums”可知，空处填入形容词原级与most构成形容词的最高级作定语；结合下文“selling almost 20 million tickets every year”可知，每年售出大量门票说明它很“受欢迎”，popularity的形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：踏入故宫博物院，你就会发现自己置身于世界上最丰富的文化收藏中心之一。结合下文“you will find yourself at the heart of...”可知，此处描述游客“踏入”故宫这一动作；空处位于句首，需填现在分词作时间状语，表示“当……的时候”；step“迈步”与主句主语you构成主动关系，step的现在分词stepping符合语境，且首字母需大写。 【72题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，该博物馆收藏了超过180万件文物。空处位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子，需填副词；结合下文“more than 1.8 million artifacts”可知，如此庞大的文物数量是“令人惊讶的”，amazing的副词amazingly意为“令人惊讶地”，符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。 【73题详解】 句意：古代青铜器、书法作品和数百年的绘画陈列在大厅里。空处与bronzes、works并列作主语，需填名词复数；结合上文“cultural collections”以及下文“line the halls”可知，这些是馆藏的“绘画作品”，paint的名词painting表示“绘画作品”，复数paintings符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：每一件都像一个安静的讲故事者。空处修饰名词storyteller，表示泛指；结合下文“They show visitors...”可知，每件文物都像“一个”讲述者，quiet是以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【75题详解】 句意：它们向参观者展示了中国人民曾经如何生活、他们制造了什么以及他们信仰什么。空处引导宾语从句，需填入连词；结合下文“what they made and what they believed in”可知，文物展示了“如何”生活的方式；how意为“如何、怎样”，符合“生活方式描述”的语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 阅读短文，回答问题 请阅读下面短文，回答所提的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Wang Chengshu was a world-class scientist. Someone said her achievements (成就) might lead her to a Nobel Prize. But for her motherland, she chose to work as an unknown member. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1912. From a young age, she was very clever and had a strong interest in physics and maths. In 1930, she entered college to study physics. She always came top in the class. In 1941, she went to the US for further study. Later, Wang became a well-known physics. Wang lived a comfortable and successful life in the US, but she was deeply concerned about China’s development, so she returned to China in 1956. In 1958, China planned to study a new kind of technology. Facing the unknown, Wang took on the task bravely, saying, “ I am willing to do that.” After two years of hard work, she and her team made it. In 1961, Wang was given a new task that had to do with China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). To carry out the task, she needed to disappear from the public eye. Without thinking twice, she answered, “ I am willing to do that.” After completing the task, however, another one followed, and she had to keep working secretly. Once again, she gave the answer, “I am willing to do that.” Wang devoted herself to China’s development. Although she had many achievements and honors (荣誉), she didn’t care about them. She thought that she just did what she should do. Wang’s deep love for the country and her great spirit still encourage Chinese people to this day. 76. When and where was Wang Chengshu born? _________________________________________________ 77. What subjects was Wang Chengshu interested in when she was young? _________________________________________________ 78. Why did Wang Chengshu come back to China in 1956? _________________________________________________ 79. What did Wang Chengshu say when she took on the tasks from her motherland? _________________________________________________ 80. What was Wang Chengshu’s attitude (态度) to her achievements and honors? _________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 根据要求完成英语短文写作，请将英语短文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一直以来，祖国科学家的爱国、敬业和奉献精神鼓舞着我们。假设你有个梦想，将来要成为一名科学家或专家（expert），班上英语老师布置了一项写作任务，请根据要求写一篇英语小短文，将在下周班会课上朗读，与其他同学分享。具体要求如下: 注意： 1）不能照搬使用本试卷中所有短文的人物和事迹作为自己文章的例子。要写正能量人物例子，不能写负面或反面人物例子，否则得0分。不能照抄本试卷所有短文原文的完整句子；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数不少于80个。（词数不包含已给出句子的词数） I Want to Be a Scientist / an Expert in the Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. She was born in Shanghai in 1912. 77. Physics and maths. 78. Because she cared about China’s development. 79. I am willing to do that. 80. She didn’t care about them. 81. 例文 I want to be an environmental scientist in the future. I have always been inspired by Chinese scientists like Zhu Ming, who spends her life cleaning polluted rivers. Her spirit of hard work and love for nature encourages me a lot. I want to become an environmental expert because our planet is facing serious problems like air and water pollution. To make my dream come true, I will study biology, chemistry and geography very hard at school. I will also read more books about environmental science and take part in nature protection activities. After finishing middle school, I plan to go to a good university and learn from excellent teachers. Most importantly, I will never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家王承书放弃国外优渥生活，隐姓埋名为祖国科研事业奉献一生的爱国故事。 【76题详解】 第二段第一句直接说明她出生于“in Shanghai in 1912”，答案是原文直接信息。 【77题详解】 第二段第二句直接说明她感兴趣的学科是“physics and maths”，答案是原文直接信息。 【78题详解】 第三段第一句直接说明她回国的原因是“she was deeply concerned about China’s development”，答案是原文直接引述。 【79题详解】 第三段倒数第二句和第四段第三句和最后一句直接给出她接受任务时说的话是“I am willing to do that”，答案是原文直接信息。 【80题详解】 第五段第二句直接说明她对成就和荣誉的态度是“she didn’t care about them”，答案是原文直接信息。 【81题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：点明未来想成为环境科学家，讲述受榜样激励及选择该职业的原因，介绍为实现梦想将要付出的具体行动 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺，时态搭配合理，行文逻辑连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明自己将来想成为一名环境科学家 主体段：讲述受科研榜样精神感召，结合地球污染现状说明择业缘由 结尾段：从学科学习、课外阅读、参与活动、升学深造等方面规划追梦行动，表明永不放弃的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明理想职业与榜样感召：environmental scientist/be inspired by/spend one’s life/clean polluted rivers/spirit of hard work/love for nature/environmental expert/set a good example/devote oneself to/protect natural environment 要点二：阐述选择职业的原因：face serious problems/air pollution/water pollution/our planet/face great challenges/protect the earth/reduce pollution 要点三：讲述实现梦想的具体规划：study hard/biology/chemistry/geography/environmental science/take part in nature protection activities/good university/never give up/learn professional knowledge/join volunteer activities/receive higher education/stick to one’s dream 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $