小升初素养测评（试题）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与文化意识培养，涵盖语法应用、阅读理解、书面表达等模块，通过真实情境与文化素材设计试题，适配小升初英语模拟预测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|介词搭配、感叹句、时态等|含中秋节等文化题，结合情绪管理情境| |完形填空|5|动词辨析、逻辑连词|以儿童绘画故事考查语境理解| |阅读选择|5|细节查找、推理判断|通过狮子与老鼠故事培养思维品质| |书面表达|1|家庭描述|要求用5句以上连贯语篇输出，提升语言运用能力|

小升初素养测评卷（一）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版 一、单项选择 1．I go to school ________ 7:30 ________ the morning. (   ) A．on; in B．at; on C．at; in 2．________ beautiful the picture is! (   ) A．What B．What a C．How 3．—Mr Li is angry. What should he do? (   ) —________. A．Wear warm clothes B．See a doctor C．Take a deep breath 4．—________ are you going this morning? (   ) —To the supermarket. A．When B．What C．Where 5．Tom likes ______ football. He often ______ football after school. (   ) A．plays; playing B．playing; plays C．play; play 6．—Have you got a knife and fork ______ chopsticks? (   ) —I’ve got a knife and fork, ______ chopsticks. A．and; and B．and; or C．or; and 7．We tell the story of Chang’e on ______. (   ) A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．Thanksgiving Day C．Halloween 8．In the Long Jump, ______ (   ) Ken Bob Alan 2.15m 2.21m 2.07m A．Ken jumped shorter than Alan.B．Bob jumped shorter than Ken. C．Alan jumped the shortest. 9．Li Ming usually ______ up at six forty-five. But this morning he ______ up at eight o’clock. (   ) A．gets; got B．gets; gets C．get; get 10．—Did the girl draw pictures? (   ) —______ A．Yes, he did. B．Yes, she did. C．No, she didn’t. 二、填空题 11．Daming is playing the suona for the (third / three) time. 12．Helen Keller (live / lived) to be eighty-seven. 13．The sandwich (look / looks) nice. 14．Last night, Wu Binbin (have / had) a cold. 15．Lily often (visits / visited) her grandparents on the weekends. 三、连词成句 16．we, interested, are, very, Chinese, in (.) ___________________________ 17．is, the, bookshop, where (?) ___________________________ 18．practising, Chinese , on , keep (.) _________________ 19．is, my, Mr. Li, this, teacher (.) _________________ 20．and, moved, Yugong, mountains, family, away, his, the(.) ________________________________________________________________ 四、匹配题 读句子，看图片，为句子选择相符的图片。 A． B． C． D． E. 21．Confucious is a great teacher. ( ) 22．—Why are you wearing a T-shirt and shorts? —Because I’m going to play football. ( ) 23．He is a taikonaut. ( ) 24．She wears a raincoat, because It’s raining. ( ) 25．They were excited because they won the game. ( ) 五、补全对话 选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。(其中有一项多余) A: Hello, is that John speaking? B: Yes. 26 A: Hey, this is David. What are you going to do this weekend? B: 27 A: How about going to the cinema this Sunday afternoon? B: Let me see. 28 A: Yes, there is a comic film. B: I’d like to go. 29 A: At 4 o’clock in the afternoon. B: OK. 30 A: All right. See you then. B: See you. A．Let’s meet at the school gate at 3:30. B．Who’s that? C．This is David speaking. D．Are there any interesting films? E．When is it going to start? F．Oh, I have no idea. 六、完形填空 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Once there was a boy in Toronto. He started drawing when he was three, and when he was five he was already very good at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people 31 his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be 32 and then they were going to 33 these pictures for a lot of money. Jimmy’s pictures were quite different from other people’s, because he never drew on all of the paper. One day somebody asked him, “Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, 34 not on the top half?”  “Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛笔) can’t 35 very high.” 31．A．bought B．brought C．took 32．A．rich B．clever C．famous 33．A．buy B．show C．sell 34．A．but B．and C．or 35．A．change B．reach C．pull 七、阅读选择 根据短文内容，选择合适的选项。 A lion and a mouse live in the same forest. One day, the lion slept under a tree. The mouse ran up and down beside him. The mouse woke the lion up. The lion was angry. He caught the mouse and wanted to eat him. “Don’t eat me!” cried the mouse. “I can help you some day.” The lion said, “Can you? You are so small and short.” But he let the mouse go at last. A few days later, the hunters (猎人) caught the lion, and wanted to take him to the king. They tied the lion to a tree. Just then the mouse passed by. He saw the lion. The lion was sad. Then he went up to the lion and bit (咬) the ropes (绳子) off. He saved the lion. And he made friends with the lion. 36．One day, the mouse _____ beside the lion. (    ) A．ran up and down B．slept C．sang 37．The lion was _____ when the mouse woke him up. (    ) A．happy B．angry C．sad 38．The lion _____. (    ) A．ate the mouse B．bit the mouse C．let the mouse go 39．A few days later, the _____ caught the lion. (    ) A．mouse B．king C．hunters 40．Did the mouse help the lion at last? (    ) A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. 八、阅读判断 判断正误。与短文内容相符的写“T”，不符的写“F”。 Peter’s family celebrates Christmas. Before Christmas, Peter and his parents decorate the Christmas tree. They go shopping to buy presents for their relatives and friends. The shopping centres are beautiful. They enjoy listening to the Christmas songs at these shopping centres. On Christmas Day, their friends and relatives visit them. They greet each other with “Merry Christmas”. They also give presents to each other. They enjoy a hearty(丰盛的) dinner. They eat roast turkey, ham, pudding and fruit cakes. 41．Peter and his parents decorate the shopping centres. ( ) 42．Peter’s family enjoy listening to the Christmas songs. ( ) 43．Before Christmas, friends and relatives visit Peter’s family. ( ) 44．On Christmas Day, they greet each other with “Happy Christmas”. ( ) 45．They have a big meal together on Christmas Day. ( ) 九、书面表达 46．你的家人都从事什么职业呢？他们每天怎样去上班？他们有什么爱好呢？请以“My family”为题，写一篇短文描述你家人的情况。 参考句型：There are... people in my family. They are... 要求：1．语句通顺，书写规范。2．不少于五句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初素养测评卷（一）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C C B C A C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A C C A B 1．C 【详解】句意：我上午7点半去学校。本题考查时间介词和介词的固定搭配。on用在具体的某天或者某天的上下午晚上，at用在具体的时刻点前，在7点半用at，in the morning在上午，故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：这幅画真漂亮啊！本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或者“What + 形容词 + 不可数 / 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”分析句子结构可知，beautiful美丽的是形容词，the picture是主语，is是谓语动词，符合感叹句“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构，用How引导，故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：—李先生很生气。他该怎么做？—深呼吸。本题考查动词短语。Wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服；See a doctor看医生；Take a deep breath深呼吸。当人处于生气状态时，合适的做法是深呼吸，故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：—今天上午你要去哪里？—去超市。本题考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候，对时间提问；What什么，对事物等提问；Where哪里，对地点提问。根据答句可知是对地点提问，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。他经常放学后踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事，所以第一个空填playing；第二个句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数plays，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：—你有刀叉还是筷子？—我有刀叉，还有筷子。本题考查表并列关系和表选择关系的连词。第一空是选择疑问句，选择疑问句用or；第二空是陈述句，用and表示并列，故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：我们在中秋节讲嫦娥的故事。本题考查可数名词。the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Thanksgiving Day感恩节；Halloween万圣节。根据常识可知嫦娥的故事是中国传统节日中秋节相关内容，故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：在跳远比赛中，______本题考查陈述句。图表中Ken2.15米、Bob2.21米、Alan2.07米，选项AKen比Alan跳得近。不符合；选项BBob比Ken跳得近。不符合；选项CAlan跳得最近。符合，故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：李明通常六点四十五起床。但是今天早上他八点才起床。本题考查动词的形式。get动词原形，gets动词的第三人称单数形式，got动词的过去式。第一空由usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式；第二空由this morning可知句子是过去式，动词用一般过去时，故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：—女孩画画了吗？—是的，她画了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did，否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t，主语the girl用she代替，根据图片可知女孩画画了，句子是肯定回答，B符合题意，故选B。 11．third 【详解】句意：大明正在第三次吹奏唢呐。本题考查序数词的用法。根据题干中the，可知其后要用序数词，third第三。故答案为third。 12．lived 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒活到了八十七岁。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lived，故答案为lived。 13．looks 【详解】句意：三明治看起来很美味。本题考查动词的形式。主语The sandwich是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式looks，故答案为looks。 14．had 【详解】句意：昨晚，吴斌斌感冒了。本题考查动词的形式。last night昨晚，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式had，故答案为had。 15．visits 【详解】句意：莉莉经常在周末看望她的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式。由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式visits，故答案为visits。 16．We are interested in Chinese. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们，are interested in对……感兴趣，very很，Chinese语文，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们对语文很感兴趣。故答案为We are interested in Chinese. 17．Where is the bookshop? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，the定冠词，bookshop书店，where哪里，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：书店在哪？故答案为Where is the bookshop? 18．Keep on practising Chinese. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。practising练习，Chinese中文，keep on继续。根据所给句号可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：继续练习中文。故答案为Keep on practising Chinese. 19．This is my teacher Mr. Li. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，my我的，Mr. Li李老师，this这是，teacher老师。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这是我的老师，李先生。故答案为This is my teacher Mr. Li. 20．Yugong and his family moved the mountains away. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。and和，moved away搬走了，Yugong愚公，the mountains山，his family他的家人，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：愚公和他的家人把山搬走了。故答案为Yugong and his family moved the mountains away. 21．D 22．E 23．B 24．A 25．C 【详解】21．句意：孔子是一位伟大的老师。图片D就是孔子。句图匹配，故选D。 22．句意：—你为什么穿着T恤和短裤？—因为我要去踢足球。图片E就是在踢足球。句图匹配，故选E。 23．句意：他是一名太空人。图片B就是在太空中。句图匹配，故选B。 24．句意：她穿了一件雨衣，因为外面正在下雨。图片A就是外面在下雨，她正穿着雨衣。句图匹配，故选A。 25．句意：他们很兴奋，因为他们赢得了比赛。图片C就是赢得了比赛。句图匹配，故选C。 26．B 27．F 28．D 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文讨论了周末看电影的事情。 【详解】26．根据上文，可知这句是接电话用语，问对方是谁，选项B“请问你是哪位？”符合语境，故选B。 27．上句问这周末要做什么？下句是建议，可知这句说不知道，选项F“哦，我不知道。”符合语境，故选F。 28．下句说：是的，有一部喜剧电影。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“有有趣的电影吗？”符合语境，故选D。 29．下句说：在下午4点。可知这句问什么时候，选项E“什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选E。 30．下文说：好的。到时候见。可知这句说见面的时间和地点，选项A“我们三点半在学校门口见面吧。 ”符合语境，故选A。 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【解析】31．略 32．略 33．略 34．略 35．略 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文讲了动物故事。 【详解】36．句意：一天，老鼠在狮子旁边______。A跑来跑去，B睡觉，C唱歌，根据“One day, the lion slept under a tree. The mouse ran up and down beside him.”，可知一天，老鼠在狮子旁边跑来跑去，故选A。 37．句意：老鼠叫醒狮子时，狮子很______。A高兴的，B生气的，C伤心的，根据“The mouse woke the lion up. The lion was angry.”，可知老鼠叫醒狮子时，狮子很生气，故选B。 38．句意：狮子_____。A吃了老鼠，B咬了老鼠，C让老鼠走了，根据“But he let the mouse go at last.”，可知狮子让老鼠走了，故选C。 39．句意：几天后，______抓住了狮子。A老鼠，B国王，C猎人，根据“A few days later, the hunters (猎人) caught the lion, and wanted to take him to the king.”，可知几天后，猎人抓住了狮子，故选C。 40．句意：老鼠最后帮助狮子了吗？根据“He saved the lion.”，可知老鼠最后帮助了狮子，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．T 【导语】本文讲述了彼得一家人庆祝圣诞节所做的活动。 41．句意：彼得和他的父母装饰购物中心。根据“Before Christmas, Peter and his parents decorate the Christmas tree.”可知彼得和他的父母是装饰圣诞树，而不是装饰购物中心。题干描述错误，故答案为F。 42．句意：彼得的家人喜欢听圣诞歌。根据“They enjoy listening to the Christmas songs at these shopping centres.”可知彼得的家人喜欢听圣诞歌。题干描述正确，故答案为T。 43．句意：在圣诞节前，朋友和亲戚会拜访彼得一家。根据“On Christmas Day, their friends and relatives visit them.”可知朋友和亲戚是在圣诞节这天拜访彼得一家，而不是圣诞节前。题干描述错误，故答案为F。 44．句意：在圣诞节，他们互相用“圣诞快乐”问候。根据“They greet each other with “Merry Christmas”.”可知他们互相用“圣诞快乐”问候。题干描述正确，故答案为T。 45．句意：他们在圣诞节这一天一起吃一顿大餐。根据“They enjoy a hearty dinner.”可知他们在圣诞节这一天吃大餐。题干描述正确，故答案为T。 46．参考范文： My family There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a worker. He goes to work by bike. He likes playing football. My mother is a teacher. She goes to work on foot. She likes reading books. My sister is a nurse. She goes to work by bus. And I am a student. I go to school on foot every day. I like watching TV. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My family”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述职业、交通方式和爱好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：worker工人，by bike骑自行车，play football踢足球，teacher老师，on foot步行，read books看书，nurse护士，by bus坐公共汽车 参考句型：There are …；They are …；... is a/an …； He/She … 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $