小升初重难点检测卷（综合训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以语法词汇为基础、语用能力为核心，通过分层题型系统整合小升初英语核心考点，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|冠词/时态/代词等语法规则应用，语境分析法|从基础语法（如a/an辨析）到复杂时态（一般过去时），构建语法知识网络| |填空题|5题|图片信息匹配，词汇形态变化（单复数/时态）|结合视觉提示考查名词、动词等核心词汇，强化词形与语境关联| |补全对话|5空|问答逻辑推理，文化差异对比（中西食物）|以交际场景串联语言功能，提升跨文化语用能力| |完形填空|8题|上下文语境连贯，故事逻辑推理|通过《睡美人》故事整合叙事类文本阅读技巧，培养逻辑思维| |阅读选择/判断|10题|细节定位，信息比对，推理判断|从事实信息提取到观点辨析，构建阅读能力梯度| |书面表达|1题|信息组织（职业/交通方式），句式多样|综合运用语法词汇，实现从输入到输出的语言能力转化|

小升初重难点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版 一、单项选择 （ ）1．I’m going to have ______ art lesson this afternoon. A．a B．an C．/ （ ）2．I called him yesterday afternoon, but he ______ at home. A．isn’t B．weren’t C．wasn’t （ ）3．It was ______ in the morning. But it ______ in the afternoon. A．sunny; rained B．rain; sunny C．sunny; rainy （ ）4．Helen often helps her mother ______ little cakes. A．to make B．make C．A and B （ ）5．I have a new pen pal, ______ name is Jack. A．his B．he C．him （ ）6．—What are ______ hobbies? —He likes playing sports and listening to music. A．Peter B．Peter’s C．Peters’ （ ）7．Li Wei is ________ a plan for his birthday party. A．make B．making C．makes （ ）8．When ________ the party start? A．do B．does C．is （ ）9．—Do you want beef ________ pork? —Beef. A．and B．but C．or （ ）10．—I’m thirsty. Can I have ______ drinks? —Yes. What about ______ orange juice? —Yes, please. A．some, any B．any, some C．some, some 二、填空题 11．—What are you going to buy? —I’m going to buy a . 12．I’ve got a Chinese and some Chinese . 13．It’s to this way! 14．I to my pen friend in yesterday. 15．She her bed every day, so she can well in a tidy bed. 三、补全对话 A: Hi, I’m John. 16 B: My name is Amy. 17 A: I am from England. But I like Chinese cold dishes. B: Are the Chinese cold dishes like the English salad? A: 18 And I like the vegetable pancake, too. B: The vegetable pancake is like the English pancake. 19 A: Yes, I do. 20 A．Do you like Chinese soup? B．What’s your name? C．Yes, they are. D．Where are you from? E．But Chinese soup is not like English soup. 四、完形填空 Long long ago, there was a king and a queen. They were very 21 because they had a new baby daughter (女儿). The king loved his daughter very much, 22 he wanted to have a big party for the little princess (公主). He invited (邀请) three fairies (仙女) to the party and they made good 23 for the princess. They said the princess would be brave (勇敢的), 24 and beautiful. 25 an old fairy came angrily because the king didn’t invite her. She cursed (诅咒) the 26 . Day by day, the little princess grew up. One day, the princess hurt her finger. Then, she fell to the ground and 27 for one hundred (百) years. At the same time, all the people and animals slept. At last, a prince rode a horse by and saved the princess. The other people 28 up too! 21．A．happy B．sad C．afraid 22．A．because B．but C．so 23．A．friends B．wishes C．stories 24．A．clever B．foolish C．dirty 25．A．Also B．And C．But 26．A．queen B．prince C．princess 27．A．sat B．ran C．slept 28．A．stood B．climbed C．woke 五、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name’s Amy. I’m a student from the USA．My home is not far from my school, but I usually go to school by bus. Because I always get up late in the morning. My favorite subject is English. I want to be an English teacher one day. My pen pal is Lingling. She is from China. She lives on a big farm with her family. There are many sheep, cows and horses on the farm. Lingling likes riding a horse very much. She often rides it after school. She also likes reading storybooks. She says she will send me some interesting storybooks next month. I like reading storybooks, too. We often share and talk about the interesting stories with each other. I’m so happy to make friends with Lingling. （ ）29．What is Amy’s favorite subject? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Maths. （ ）30．What does Amy want to be in the future? A．A farmer. B．A pilot. C．An English teacher. （ ）31．What animals are there on Lingling’s farm? A．Sheep, cows and horses. B．Chickens, ducks and pigs. C．Dogs, cats and rabbits. （ ）32．Where does Lingling come from? A．The USA． B．China. C．Canada. （ ）33．Is Amy happy to make friends with Lingling? A．Yes, she is. B．No, she doesn’t. C．She is tired. 六、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 Please read a web page (网页) about some tips to protect the Earth. What will happen if we fail to act? If we do not save energy, we will have no energy to use very soon. If we keep making the air dirty, trees will die and we will get sick. If we keep cutting down trees, many animals will be homeless (无家可归). What should we do? We should use rechargeable batteries (可充电电池) because they can be reused. To save water, we should not take a bath. We should have a shower. We should put the waste cans and plastic bags in the recycling bins. （ ）34．If we do not save energy, we will have more energy to use very soon. （ ）35．If we cut down too many trees, many animals will lose their homes. （ ）36．We should use rechargeable batteries because they are cheap (便宜的). （ ）37．Taking showers instead of (而不是) baths can’t help us to save water. （ ）38．The web page is about how to protect the Earth. 七、书面表达 39．以My family为题，写一篇小作文。从职业、交通方式等方面介绍一下你和你的家人。要求：1. 表达连贯、流畅，书写规范；2. 不少于五句话，不少于40词。 My family _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初重难点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A C A B B B C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 A C B A C C C C 1．B 【详解】句意：今天下午我打算上___美术课。根据句意此处表示一节美术课，a用于辅音音素发音前，而an则用于元音音素发音前；art是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。 2．C 【详解】句意：我昨天下午给他打电话，但他不在家。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知句子时态是一般过去时，排除isn’t；主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，其否定形式为wasn’t ，weren’t是are的过去式were的否定形式，不符合主语he。 3．A 【详解】上午是___的。但是下午__了。sunny晴朗的，rain雨，下雨，be动词was后面跟形容词，sunny符合题意。rained是动词的过去式，下雨，sunny晴朗的，rainy有雨的，第二句缺少动词，rained符合题意。 4．C 【详解】句意：海伦经常帮助她的妈妈____小蛋糕。to make是动词不定式，make是动词原形，A and B A和B都对，help sb do sth和help sb to do sth是固定搭配，帮助某人做某事，C符合题意。 5．A 【详解】句意：我有一个新笔友，___名字是杰克。his他的，he他，him他。该空用形容词性物主代词his修饰后面名词，he是人称代词主格，him是人称代词宾格。 6．B 【详解】句意：—____爱好是什么？—他喜欢做运动和听音乐。该空用名词所有格修饰后面名词，人名后加’s构成名词所有格。 7．B 【详解】句意：李伟正在为他的生日聚会制作一个计划。空处填动词的现在分词making，与is构成现在进行时。 8．B 【详解】句意：聚会什么时候开始？start是动词原形，主语the party是单数，助动词用does。 9．C 【详解】句意：—你想要牛肉_____猪肉？—牛肉。根据句意可知问句是选择疑问句，用选择连词or还是。 10．C 【详解】句意：—我好渴。我能要一些饮料吗？—可以。一些橙汁怎么样？—好的，谢谢。当疑问句是提出请求或提供建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，要用some，不用any。 11．dictionary 【详解】—你打算买什么？—我打算买一本字典。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是字典dictionary，前面有不定冠词a，名词用单数，故答案为dictionary。 12． kite chopsticks 【详解】句意：我有一个中国风筝和一些中国筷子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知第一空是风筝kite，“a”后接可数名词单数，填kite；根据图片可知第二空是chopstick筷子，“some”后接可数名词复数，填chopsticks，故答案为kite；chopsticks。 13． fun ride 【详解】句意：这样骑(车)真有趣！本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式。It’s+形容词+to do sth，表示做某事是……的。图片中是两人骑双人自行车的场景，可知单词是fun有趣的，ride骑(车)，故答案为fun；ride。 14． wrote Chinese 【详解】句意：我昨天用汉语给我的笔友写信了。本题考查动词短语，动词的形式和介词固定搭配。根据图片可知用汉语给笔友写信，write to给某人写信，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词write用过去式wrote，用汉语in Chinese，故答案为wrote；Chinese。 15． tidies sleep 【详解】句意：她每天整理床铺，所以能在整洁的床上睡得很好。本题考查动词的形式。图片中是在整理床铺，可知单词是tidy整理，sleep睡觉。主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以动词tidy用第三人称单数形式tidies，情态动词can后面接动词原形，sleep well睡得好，故答案为tidies；sleep。 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文是谈论中国食物和英国食物的异同。 16．根据下句我的名字是艾米。可知这句问姓名，选B“你的名字是什么？” 17．根据下句我来自英国。可知这句问来自哪里，选D“你来自哪里？” 18．根据上句中国凉菜像英国的沙拉一样吗？可知这句用yes/no回答，选C“是的，它们是。” 19．根据下句是的，我喜欢。可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句，选A“你喜欢中国汤吗？” 20．根据上句是的，我喜欢。可知这句可说中西方食物的不同，选E“但是中国汤不像英国汤。” 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了《睡美人》的故事。 21．句意：他们是____的，因为他们有一个小女儿。happy开心的，sad伤心的，afraid害怕的，有小女儿应该是开心的。 22．句意：国王非常喜爱他的女儿，____他想要为小公主举办盛大的派对。because因为，but但是，so因此，前半句说国王非常爱女儿，后半句说他要办大型派对，是因果关系，so符合题意。 23．句意：他邀请了三名仙女并且她们给公主好的___。friends朋友，wishes祝福，stories故事，根据“They said the princess would be brave (勇敢的), ____ and beautiful.”可知她们给公主送上祝福。 24．句意：他们说公主将是勇敢的，____和美丽的。clever聪明的，foolish愚蠢的，dirty脏的，仙女祝福公主是聪明的。 25．句意：_____一位老仙女生气地来了，因为国王没有邀请她。Also而且，And和，But但是，前文都是美好的安排，这里转而出现在没被邀请、生气的老仙女，是转折关系，But表转折。 26．句意：她诅咒___。queen王后，prince王子，princess公主，整个故事围绕新生公主展开，老仙女诅咒的就是公主。 27．句意：然后她摔倒在地上并且____一百年。sat坐，ran跑，slept睡，根据“At the same time, all the people and animals slept.”可知公主摔倒了，沉睡一百年。 28．句意：其他人也___。stood站立，climbed爬，woke睡醒，根据“At last, a prince rode a horse by and saved the princess.”可知公主被救后，其他人也醒来了，wake up是固定搭配“醒来”，woke是它的过去式，符合语境。 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的日常生活以及朋友玲玲。 29．句意：艾米最喜欢的科目是什么？Chinese.语文。English.英语。Maths.数学。根据“My favorite subject is English.”可知艾米最喜欢的学科是英语，故选B。 30．句意：艾米将来想要成为什么？A farmer.一位农民。A pilot.一名飞行员。An English teacher.一名英语老师。根据“I want to be an English teacher one day.”可知艾米将来想要成为一名英语老师，故选C。 31．句意：在玲玲的农场上有什么动物？Sheep, cows and horses.羊，牛和马。Chickens, ducks and pigs.鸡，鸭和猪。Dogs, cats and rabbits.狗，猫和兔子。根据“There are many sheep, cows and horses on the farm.”可知玲玲的农场上有羊，牛和马，故选A。 32．句意：玲玲来自哪里？The USA.美国。China.中国。Canada.加拿大。根据“My pen pal is Lingling. She is from China.”可知玲玲来自中国，故选B。 33．句意：和玲玲交朋友，艾米开心吗？Yes, she is.是的，她开心。No, she doesn’t.不，她不。She is tired.她累。根据“I’m so happy to make friends with Lingling.”可知和玲玲交朋友艾米开心，故选A。 34．F 35．T 36．F 37．F 38．T 【导语】本文是怎么保护地球的建议。 34．句意：如果我们不节约能源，很快就会有更多的能源可用。根据“If we do not save energy, we will have no energy to use very soon.”可知如果我们不节约能源，很快就不会有更多的能源可用。 35．句意：如果我们砍伐太多树木，许多动物将失去家园。根据“If we keep cutting down trees, many animals will be homeless (无家可归).”可知如果我们砍伐太多树木，许多动物将失去家园。 36．句意：我们应该使用可充电电池，因为它们便宜。根据“We should use rechargeable batteries (可充电电池) because they can be reused.”可知我们应该使用可充电电池，因为它们可以重复使用。 37．句意：淋浴而非泡澡并不能帮助我们节约用水。根据“To save water, we should not take a bath. We should have a shower.”可知淋浴而非泡澡可以帮助我们节约用水。 38．句意：该网页是关于如何保护地球的。根据“Please read a web page (网页) about some tips to protect the Earth.”可知该网页是关于如何保护地球的。 39．范文： My family There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father is a worker. He works in a factory, and he goes to work by bike every day. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school, and she goes to work by bus. I am a primary school student. I go to school on foot every day, because my home is near the school. I love my family. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“My family” 为题，写一篇小作文。从职业、交通方式等方面介绍一下自己和家人。介绍自己时用第一人称，介绍家人用第三人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：worker工人，factory工厂，go to work去工作，by bike骑自行车，teacher老师，by bus乘公交车，primary school小学，student学生，on foot步行，near the school在学校附近，love爱 参考句型：There are …；They are …；My father is …；He …；I am …；I … 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $