小升初素养测评（试题）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 本卷聚焦六年级下册核心知识，通过书面表达“Lily’s school changes”图表对比等题型，考查语言运用与思维品质，适配小升初模拟预测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|10|名词单复数、时态、代词|基础语法情境化，如“Where does he work?”考查职业场景| |书面表达|1|图表对比描述|结合校园变化，培养观察与连贯表达能力，体现语言能力| |阅读判断|5|细节理解与文化认知|材料涉及双胞胎在中国生活，渗透跨文化意识|

小升初素养测评卷（二）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版 一、单项选择 1．Look at my ______. It’s small. (   ) A．nose B．legs C．eyes 2．—Those ______ are playing games. (   ) —Oh, they are so happy! A．man B．children C．woman 3．I’m going to buy some food ______. (   ) A．sometimes B．yesterday C．tomorrow 4．My grandma will tell ______ a story about Chang’e. (   ) A．me B．I C．my 5．My best friend ______ in Beijing. (   ) A．live B．living C．lives 6．—Where does he work? (   ) —______. A．He is angry B．He works at sea C．He goes to work by bus 7．—What is Sam going to do tomorrow? (   ) —He ______ a film with his friends. A．sees B．is going to see C．to see 8．—How ______ he ______ to work? (   ) —He goes to work by car. A．does; go B．do; go C．does; goes 9．—Are you going to ______ a birthday party? (   ) —Yes, I am. A．has B．on C．have 10．—Where are we going? (   ) —______. A．My parents B．Next Tuesday C．To the bookstore 二、填空题 11．We use wood (make) desks and chairs. 12．Coal is (use). 13．Sam (call) me because he wanted to give me some cakes. 14．—There (be) too (many) plastic bags and bottles. —We can use the plastic bags and bottles (make) other things. 15．She (see) some ants on the bread and couldn’t (eat) her bread. 16．Smoke from   (factory) (make) our city dirty. 三、连词成句 17．lesson, am, art, going, I, an, to, have (.) ______________________________ 18．lots, saw, zoo, animals, the, we, in, of (.) _____________________________________________________ 19．to, are, going, weekend, you, what, do, this (?) _____________________________________________________ 20．two, students, are, there, the, classroom, in (.) _____________________________________________________ 21．it, yesterday, was, birthday, Daming’s (.) _______________________________________________________________ 四、匹配题 读句子，选择合适的图片。 A．B．C． D．E. 22．The cinema is next to the bookstore. ( ) 23．Slow down. You should pay attention to the traffic lights. ( ) 24．We are going to visit my grandparents by taxi. ( ) 25．My grandpa works in a university. He is a scientist. ( ) 26．I’m afraid of the dog. ( ) 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，选出合适的句子。 Sam: Hello, Dan. 27 Dan: Hi, Sam. I went to the park last Sunday. Sam: 28 Dan: I got there by bus. Sam: What did you do there? Dan: I went skating. 29 Sam: No. I like playing football. 30 Dan: Me too. I often play football with my friends after school. Sam: Let’s play together next Sunday. Dan: 31 A．What about you? B．How did you get there? C．Do you like skating, too? D．That sounds like a good idea. E．Where did you go last Sunday? 六、完形填空 Lucy告诉妈妈自己结交了新笔友，读短文，选择最佳答案。 I have a pen pal. Her name is Linda. She’s from New Zealand. She 32 on a farm. We write emails to each other every month. She likes 33 pictures. She has 34 art lesson every Saturday. She will come to China 35 her family this winter holiday. They’re going to 36 the Great Wall. I hope they will have a good time. 32．A．live B．living C．lives 33．A．draw B．draws C．drawing 34．A．a B．an C．some 35．A．on B．with C．to 36．A．visit B．visits C．visiting 七、阅读选择 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Last winter vacation, my parents and I went to Beijing. It was a happy trip. We went there by plane. We stayed there for three days. My uncle lived in Beijing. We visited him on the first day. On the second day, we climbed the Great Wall. Then we ate fresh food in the afternoon. On the third day, we went camping in the morning. And I bought some gifts for my friends in the afternoon. Beijing was very beautiful. So I took a lot of pictures. We had a good time! 37．I went to Beijing with _____. (    ) A．my friends B．my parents C．my uncle 38．We went there _____. (    ) A．by train B．on Children’s Day C．by plane 39．We stayed in Beijing for _____ days. (    ) A．three B．third C．two 40．On the first day, we _____. (    ) A．visited my uncle B．climbed the Great Wall C．ate some food 41．I bought gifts for _____. (    ) A．my parents B．my friends C．my uncle 八、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Lily and Lucy are twins. They come from the USA．They came to China in 2010 because their parents came to China to work. Their father is an engineer(工程师) and their mother is a teacher. Lily and Lucy are 12 years old. They are in Grade 6, but they are in different classes. Lily is in Class 2 and Lucy is in Class 3. They walk to school every day. They have many friends in China. The girls and their friends often play together. They like hiking with their friends in summer and making a snowman with them in winter. They enjoy their life in China. 42．Lily and Lucy are American girls. ( ) 43．Their mother is an engineer. ( ) 44．Lily and Lucy are in the same class. ( ) 45．Lily and Lucy like hiking and making a snowman in winter. ( ) 46．They live in China now. ( ) 九、书面表达 47．请根据下表以 “Lily’s school changes”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍她们学校的变化，内容可适当发挥，不少于50词。 Six years ago Now 提示：1. 你随处(everywhere)可以看到鲜花和树木。 　　　2. 那边的新楼是新图书馆，里面有比以前更多的书。 　　　3. 以前，操场很小。现在，操场很大。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初素养测评卷（二）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C A C B B A C C 题号 32 33 34 35 36 答案 C C B B A 1．A 【详解】句意：看我的鼻子。它很小。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。nose鼻子，可数名词单数；legs腿，可数名词复数；eyes眼睛，可数名词复数。句中用了代词It，说明指代的是单数名词，故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：—那些______正在玩游戏。—哦，他们太幸福了！本题考查可数名词及其单复数。man男人，children孩子，woman女人，those后接可数名词复数，man和woman都是单数，children是复数。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：______我要去买些食物。本题考查时间副词。sometimes有时，yesterday昨天，tomorrow明天，根据is going to可知句子是一般将来时，故时间应是将来的时间。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：我奶奶会告诉我关于嫦娥的故事。本题考查宾格人称代词。me我，宾格人称代词，I我，主格人称代词，my我的，形容词性物主代词。tell告诉，动词，后跟宾格人称代词，故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友住在北京。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用第三人称单数lives，故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：—他在哪里工作？—_______。本题考查特殊疑问的答语。He is angry他很生气，He works at sea他在海上工作，He goes to work by bus他乘公共汽车去上班，根据问句可知答语回答工作的地方，故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：—萨姆明天打算去做什么？—他打算和他的朋友去看电影。本题考查时态辨析。根据tomorrow可知时态为一般将来时。其句子结构为：主语+be going to+其他。主语he是第三人称单数，be用is，故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：—他怎么去上班？—他开车去上班。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。does是助动词的第三人称单数，do是助动词原形；go是动词原形，goes是动词的第三人称单数。主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的动词用原形。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：—你打算举办一个生日聚会吗？—是的，我打算举办。本题考查动词的形式，问句是一般将来时，be going to后跟动词原形，has动词的第三人称单数，on介词，have动词原形，故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：—我们将去哪里？—去书店。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。My parents我的父母，Next Tuesday下周二，To the bookstore去书店，问句是我们将去哪里，C符合题意，故选C。 11．to make 【详解】句意：我们用木头做桌子和椅子。本题考查动词的形式。use sth to do sth用某物做某物，故答案为to make。 12．useful 【详解】句意：煤很________。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和单词提示，可知考查单词useful有用的，形容词做is的表语，故答案为useful。 13．called 【详解】句意：萨姆打电话给我是因为他想给我一些蛋糕。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，call的过去式是called，故答案为called。 14． are many to make 【详解】句意：—有太多塑料袋和瓶子。—我们可以用塑料袋和瓶子做其他东西。本题考查there be句型，固定搭配和动词的形式。后面的名词是复数，be用are，too many修饰可数名词复数，use sth to do sth用某物做某物，故答案为are，many，to make。 15． saw eat 【详解】句意：她看到一些蚂蚁在面包上，她不能吃她的面包。本题考查动词的形式。根据couldn’t可知句子是一般过去时，see用过去式saw，couldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为saw，eat。 16． factories makes 【详解】句意：工厂的烟雾使我们的城市变得肮脏。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。factory工厂，可数名词，表泛指，用复数factories，主语smoke是单数，句子是一般现在时，make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为factories，makes。 17．I am going to have an art lesson. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have an art lesson上一节美术课，am going to将要，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我将要上一节美术课。故答案为I am going to have an art lesson. 18．We saw lots of animals in the zoo. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。lots of很多，saw看见，in the zoo在动物园里，animals动物，we我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们在动物园看到很多动物。故答案为We saw lots of animals in the zoo. 19．What are you going to do this weekend? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are going to将要，this weekend这周末，you你，what什么，do做，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这周末你将要做什么？故答案为What are you going to do this weekend? 20．There are two students in the classroom. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。two students两名学生，there are有，in the classroom在教室里，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：教室里有两名学生。故答案为There are two students in the classroom. 21．It was Daming’s birthday yesterday. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。it它，yesterday昨天，was是，birthday生日，Daming’s大明的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：昨天是大明的生日。故答案为It was Daming’s birthday yesterday. 22．B 23．E 24．A 25．C 26．D 【详解】22．句意：电影院紧挨着书店。选项B中电影院就是紧挨着书店。句图匹配，故选B。 23．句意：慢点。你应该注意交通灯。选项E中就是交通灯。句图匹配，故选E。 24．句意：我们将要坐出租车去看望我的(外)祖父母。选项A就是出租车。句图匹配，故选A。 25．句意：我的(外)祖父在大学里工作。他是一名科学家。选项C就是一名科学家。句图匹配，故选C。 26．句意：我害怕狗。选项D就是男孩害怕狗。句图匹配，故选D。 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文讨论了周末活动。 27．下文说去了公园，可知这句问去哪了，选项E“你上周日去哪里了？”符合语境，故选E。 28．下句说：我坐公共汽车到的那里。可知这句问怎么到的，选项B“你怎么到的那里？”符合语境，故选B。 29．下句说：不。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“你也喜欢滑冰吗？”符合语境，故选C。 30．下句说：我也是。选项A“你呢？”符合语境，故选A。 31．上句说：下周日让我们一起踢吧。可知这句表示看法，选项D“听起来是个好主意。”符合语境，故选D。 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文介绍了笔友琳达。 【详解】32．句意：她住在农场上。主语She是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式lives，故选C。 33．句意：她喜欢画画。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。 34．句意：她每周六都有一节美术课。lesson是可数名词单数，art以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选B。 35．句意：她今年寒假要和家人来中国。on在……上，with和，to到，with符合句意，故选B。 36．句意：他们要参观长城。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，visit是动词原形，故选A。 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是去年寒假去北京旅行的过程。 37．句意：我和_____去了北京。A我的朋友，B我的父母，C我的叔叔，根据句子“Last winter vacation, my parents and I went to Beijing.”，可知我和我的父母去的北京，故选B。 38．句意：我们______去那里。A乘火车，B在儿童节，C乘飞机，根据句子“We went there by plane.”，可知是乘飞机去的，故选C。 39．句意：我们在北京呆了_____天。A三，B第三，C二，根据句子“We stayed there for three days.”，可知呆了三天，故选A。 40．句意：第一天，我们_____。A看望我的叔叔，B爬长城，C吃一些食物，根据句子“My uncle lived in Beijing. We visited him on the first day.”，可知第一天去看望叔叔，故选A。 41．句意：我给_____买了礼物。A我的父母，B我的朋友，C我的叔叔，根据句子“And I bought some gifts for my friends in the afternoon.”，可知给朋友买了礼物，故选B。 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．F 46．T 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉一家人在中国的生活。 【详解】42．句意：莉莉和露西是美国女孩。根据“Lily and Lucy are twins. They come from the USA.”，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 43．句意：她们的母亲是一名工程师。根据“Their father is an engineer(工程师) and their mother is a teacher.”，可知她们的母亲是一名老师，故答案为F。 44．句意：莉莉和露西在同一个班。根据“They are in Grade 6, but they are in different classes.”，可知莉莉和露西不在同一个班，故答案为F。 45．句意：莉莉和露西喜欢在冬天徒步旅行和堆雪人。根据“They like hiking with their friends in summer and making a snowman with them in winter.”，可知她们喜欢在夏天徒步旅行，在冬天堆雪人，故答案为F。 46．句意：他们现在住在中国。根据“They enjoy their life in China.”，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 47．范文： Lily’s school changes Hello, I’m Lily. These years, my school has many changes. Six years ago, my school was so small. The playground was small too. There was no a computer room. There were no flowers or grass in my school. But now, you can see many flowers and trees everywhere. Look, that is our new library. There are more books than before. And the playground is so big now. I love my school. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题要求以“Lily’s school changes”为题用第一人称描述学校和六年前的对比，包括学校的基础设施变化及规模的变化等，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时为主，不少于50词。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：small小的，playground操场，computer room计算机教室，flowers花，grass草，everywhere到处，library图书馆 参考句型：My school…；There was…；You can see…; There are… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $