精品解析：上海市静安区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级英语 2026. 6 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共 16 题，共 24 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍）（4分） A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。对话和问题都播放两遍）（4 分） 5. A. The light bulb. B. The telephone. C. The car. 6. A. Because her phone may stop working. B. Because paying by cash is more convenient. C. Because digital payment may not work. 7. A. Fan Kuan. B. Wang Ximeng. C. Qi Baishi. 8. A. Buy Tom a gift. B. Buy Tom some snacks. C. Try to comfort Tom. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍）（8 分） 9. Where were Jimmy and Leo picking birthday gifts for Lisa? A. At a shopping mall. B. At a supermarket. C. At an online store. 10. Why did Jimmy stop Leo from buying the Labubu toy at first? A. Lisa already had the toy. B. The toy was too expensive. C. Lisa didn’t like Labubu toys. 11. What did they finally buy? A. A gift box. B. A Labubu card. C. Colored pens and paper. 12. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Preparing for popular gifts. B. Coming to an agreement on a gift choice. C. Showing true care through handmade gifts. D. Listen to the longer conversation and complete the interview notes（根据听到的长对话，完成采访笔记。每空不超过三个词。对话播放两遍）（8 分） Situation: A reporter is interviewing Mr Li about his clothes-shopping habits. Interview Notes In the past ✧ He used to wear ________ clothes with many nice decorations. ✧ To keep up with the times, he ________ and often tried on new clothes in big shopping centres. Today ✧ He chooses ________ ✧ He no longer buys expensive modern clothes. ✧ He looks for sales information online to buy ________ Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） Should robots work in restaurants? Yes More and more restaurants use robot servers today. In fact, robots are ____1____ excellent choice. They are expensive to buy, ____2____ we don’t need to keep paying for them. So they cost less in the long run. Machines also don’t need breaks, holidays or sick leave, and can work long hours without getting tired. Some people say robots are super-efficient (高效的）and make ____3____ mistakes than humans. They also do the basic jobs that are boring for people—like carrying food—so humans can be freed up to welcome customers and focus on more difficult tasks. What’s more, robots are a fun addition. Restaurants like to use robot servers ____4____ they may attract more customers. No Diners would rather talk to people than machines. Some might think robots are strange. Robots are expensive, and they still require people ____5____ many tasks. Even if they are wonderful, we shouldn’t use them instead of humans because it’s unfair (不公平的）to take jobs from people. Robot-servers can even be risky. Several robot servers ____6____ small accidents in local restaurants last year. They may not act quickly enough and could drop things if there’s an unexpected object in their path. People enjoy making ____7____ comfortable by chatting with waiters, but robots can never provide the ____8____ touch that makes dining out special. Robots can do a job well, but they can’t replace the warmth of human service. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. but B. so C. and 3. A. few B. fewer C. the fewest 4. A. if B. when C. so that 5. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish 6. A. caused B. cause C. causes 7. A. they B. their C. themselves 8. A. person B. personal C. personally Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次） A. relaxed B. creativity C. energetic D. mentioned E. interests Hi Mike, I’m so excited! Comic Con London is next month. Would you like to go with me? It’s the biggest comic event in the UK. You ____9____ you loved comics very much. That’s why I invite you to come. You can find everything there—comics, cosplay, workshops, showcases, you name it. It’s fantastic. Also, you’ll meet some of the authors and artists, which is wonderful. Please say you’ll come. There are lots of people there who share the same ____10____ as us. I know you don’t like dressing up, but I think you should wear a costume. It wasn’t so much fun because I didn’t dress up on my first visit. Don’t worry. Costume-making doesn’t need much ____11____, so our costumes don’t have to be perfect. If you don’t know how to make your costume, I’ll help you. You know I love doing that. Also, an impressive costume attracts more people—lots of them will come up to take photos. In a setting where everyone is in costume, wearing it makes you feel more ____12____ and confident. A. attend B. materials C. awards D. imagine E. especially There are workshops, too. You can learn how the artists design the characters and choose ____13____ to make costumes. I went to one on Cosplay last year. I learnt that Cosplay is a shortened form of two words—costume and play. I also knew that it started in Japan. There is a Casual Cosplay Showcase. Everybody can take part in it. There are ____14____ for the best costumes and performances. It’s a lot more fun to compete in than just to ____15____ it. There is also the EuroCosplay Championships Final. There are participants from 25 countries and the judges choose the winners. We must go there. I really enjoyed it last year—the costumes were ____16____ vivid. The Comic Con gets better and better every year, so I’m sure this year’s will be great fun. Of course, it won’t be fun if you don’t come. Will you come? Let me know soon because we have to make our costumes! Amy IV. Complete the dialogue（补全对话）（本大题共 4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分） Situation: Ben and Luke are talking about Luke’s poor maths exam result. Ben: Hi, Luke. You look really upset. What’s the matter with you? Luke: I didn’t do well in the maths exam. ______________17______________! (用感叹句表示太粗心) Ben: I understand how you feel. It’s common to feel down when things don’t go well. ______________18______________? (询问主要问题是什么) Luke: To tell you the truth, I still don’t understand some basic points. The basics are hard for me to catch. Now I want to do better, but I just don’t know ______________19______________. (用宾语从句表示怎样才能提高) Ben: Let’s study together after class. I can help you go over the points you don’t understand. Luke: Are you sure? You’re always busy as a class leader. Ben: Yes, of course! It’s my pleasure as your friend. It’ll be OK. I think you just need help. Luke: That’s very kind of you. Thank you so much. Ben: You’re welcome. Luke: ______________20______________? (询问开始的时间) Ben: Let’s start tomorrow. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共 24 题，共 52 分） A. Read the passages and complete the task（根据以下内容完成任务）（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Annie (7 May): It’s Sunday afternoon, the last hours of the weekend before school starts again. This time is valuable, but I’m sitting here with nothing to do and no money to spend! So I need ideas for things to do. Important: they need to be fun and free. I’m asking for help because time is running out! Austin (35 minutes ago): I like to relax in small parks, breathing in fresh air. It’s the perfect time for me to think about things I usually have no time for. At such moments, I never think about my to-do list. I really enjoy forgetting all those busy tasks for a few hours every week. Monica (32 minutes ago): I like creating something new. Well, I upload a post every Sunday. At the moment, I’m finishing poem number 15. Five more to go! Maybe you don’t want to write a poem or even a blog. Just use your imagination, and you will enjoy it! Reply Milly (25 minutes ago): I spend at least four hours on a Sunday—looking through books, magazines, websites, newspapers—anything. It’s free and best of all—you can do it anywhere. And sometimes, when I’m really lucky, Dad even brings me a drink. Reply Carl (20 minutes ago): I’m lucky. I live in Liverpool. There are many nice exhibition places with interesting and valuable collections. And they’re all free. They’re too big for just one visit, so one Sunday every month I go and check out a different place. Today I’m visiting an insect room. Reply Amy (15 minutes ago): I love trying new things, and I’ve found so many great ways to learn something enjoyable without leaving my room! Every Sunday afternoon, I pick a short activity like drawing, cooking, or even coding. I just sit at my desk, follow the easy steps on the screen, and soon I’ve learnt something new. It’s totally free. You can do it at home, and it makes the weekend really meaningful! Reply Task: Match each person with the free-time idea for Annie from A to F. A. Doing some reading. B. Trying to write something creative. C. Learning new skills online. D. Going to a museum. E. Going for a walk. F. Doing some volunteer work. 21. Austin: ________ 22. Monica: ________ 23. Milly: ________ 24. Carl: ________ 25. Amy: ________ B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题 2 分，共 10 分） How much time do you waste looking for things around your house? Here is some help. The AirTag is a device that you can use with your iPhone. It lets you find things in your house, like your keys or wallet. It can tell you exactly where your keys are, even if they are far away. It can also show you where to find them. The AirTag uses Bluetooth to connect with your iPhone or iPad. It also uses Wi-Fi to send its location to people. It works with iPhones that are new or old. To find an item, you open the Find My app, choose it and click Find. The app will connect to the AirTag and guide you to it. I decided to give it a test. I used it to find my car key, a wallet and my car. First, I asked my son to hide an AirTag tied to my car key somewhere in our house. Apple’s Find My app showed me an arrow pointing to a bed, and I touched a button to make the AirTag play a sound. After looking under the bed, I found the AirTag and key. It took half a minute. The most difficult experiment was an AirTag hidden inside a wallet. My app pointed toward a wardrobe, but it couldn’t tell me which jacket the tag was inside. After removing four jackets from the wardrobe, I finally found the correct jacket with the AirTag. This provided my family with three minutes of entertainment. Finally, to test how the AirTag worked when it was far from my phone, I put it in my husband’s car and set it to lost mode. When my husband went for a drive, nearby smartphones helped me find where my husband had driven. The location updates came every 5 or 10 minutes. In conclusion, the AirTag is not perfect. It’s very quiet, so playing a sound isn’t very helpful for finding it. Also, it needs a special key ring to hold it. But if you lose things regularly, you might find it very useful. The prices of many similar things have dropped a lot recently, so many users hope they can afford the AirTag soon. 26. The AirTag _________ to connect with the iPhone. A. uses Wi-Fi B. needs a button C. uses Bluetooth D. needs a key ring 27. How did the AirTag help the writer find the car key? ① ② ③ A. ②-③-① B. ②-①-③ C. ③-②-① D. ①-③-② 28. Which test takes the longest time? A. Finding the car key somewhere in the house. B. Finding an AirTag hidden inside a wallet. C. Finding an AirTag hidden inside a jacket. D. Finding where the car had been driven. 29. What can we tell from the passage about the AirTag? A. Its price has dropped a lot. B. New iPhones may make it work much faster. C. It still needs to be improved in some ways. D. It can solve almost all searching problems in daily life. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people often lose things. B. To introduce the writer’s tests and opinions on the AirTag. C. To discuss different problems people have with lost things. D. To teach people how to use the AirTag in different situations. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题 2 分，共 16 分） I’ve just discovered a great new show called Big Questions—Bigger Answers! It’s one of the best online ____31____ at the moment! The idea is: take a topic like dolphins, and think of lots of interesting ____32____ that can be explained. How do dolphins communicate? How do baby dolphins stay awake for a whole month? How can dolphins hear sounds that are so far away? Then get two young, curious audience members to travel the world to find answers to these questions, and add some useful information to give a lively ____33____. That’s the show. Get the idea? Each episode (集) focuses on a ____34____ subject, such as Fantastic animals, Famous buildings, The body, Around the house, Natural wonders and Magic—my top favourite. Coming next are Sports and Travel. ____35____, back to dolphins, I’ve actually learnt a lot from the show. Here’s one I ____36____: how can dolphins look in two different directions at the same time? The answer: one eye looks in front and the other looks behind—truly ____37____! And what about this? Dolphins replace (更换) their skin every two hours. Yes, every two hours! Do you know that dolphins can dive 550 metres under water and hold their breath for 12 minutes? These are just a few of the things I’ve learnt on this great new show. So if you haven’t watched the show yet, I really ____38____ it to you. It teaches you fun new things you can use to sound really smart for a while—if you can remember them, of course. So get watching and start learning! 31. A. courses B. activities C. programmes D. magazines 32. A. views B. facts C. reasons D. experiences 33. A. suggestion B. lecture C. lesson D. presentation 34. A. different B. common C. serious D. limited 35. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 36. A. enjoy B. expect C. agree D. doubt 37. A. satisfying B. boring C. amazing D. disappointing 38. A. report B. explain C. teach D. recommend D. Read the passage and complete the tasks（根据短文内容完成任务）（第 55 至 59 题，每题 2 分；第 60 题 6 分；共 16 分） A super typhoon hit the Tokelau Islands in the South Pacific. Strong winds blew down houses and huge waves destroyed the roads. 14-year-old Etueni and his two 15-year-old cousins, Samuel and Filo, were helping their family fix fishnets at the seaside when a sudden storm swept them into the water. Immediately, they climbed into a small fishing boat. The boat floated far out into the deep ocean. The typhoon blew fiercely, and heavy rain hit the boat. Three-meter-high waves threw the small boat into the air again and again. The three boys held onto the side of the boat tightly. Sea water kept pouring into the boat. Just then, oil from the boat’s engine leaked into the sea—they lost all power, and could only let the storm push them around. After a long time, the wind slowed down. When they opened their eyes, all they could see was endless blue. There was no sign of any island. The hot sun burnt the boat. Their fresh water and food were washed away in the storm. Their throats felt so dry that they could hardly speak. “Look! Flying fish!” Samuel suddenly pointed at the sea. Several flying fish were thrown into the boat by the waves. The three boys didn’t care if the fish were raw or cooked. They caught the fish and ate them quickly. At night, heavy rain came again. ________ So they had their first drink of fresh water. They couldn’t sleep. They kept watching out for the boat to turn over and stared at the sea, hoping to see land or a passing ship. On the seventh morning, Filo jumped up suddenly and pointed at the far horizon: “Look! It’s a boat!” It was a fishing boat passing by, but it was too far away. Etueni had a quick idea. He pulled off his red T-shirt and waved it as hard as he could. At the same time, he told Samuel to hit the boat with empty bottles to make loud noises. Finally, the boat turned around and sailed toward them. When the rescuers pulled the weak boys onto the fishing boat, Filo called with shaking hands: “We’re still alive...” Task 1: Answer the questions. 39. What were the boys doing when a sudden storm swept them into the water? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How did they probably feel when they saw the endless blue? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What did they eat and drink to survive? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What can be filled in Blank ______________? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did they attract the fishing boat’s attention? (List two points) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 44. Choose one difficulty the boys had at sea. Say what you’ve got and learnt to value in your daily life in about 30 words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Writing（作文）（本大题共 1 题，共 20 分） 45. Write an English composition in at least 60 words according to the given instructions（根据所给要求写一篇不少于60个词的英语短文） 地方政府 (the local government) 计划改善面向青少年的公共设施 (facilities)，现就三种方案征求意见：①建设青少年活动中心 (a youth activity center)；②修建校园周边安全步行与骑行道 (walking and bike paths)；③将闲置商铺改造为青少年艺术中心 (an art centre)。 假设你是中学生李华，请给政府负责人李先生写一封邮件，邮件内容必须包含： (1)从三项方案中选择你最支持的一项，并说明两条理由； (2)针对你选择的方案，结合个人经历，提出一条具体可行的优化建议。 (注意：1．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。) Dear Mr. Li, I’m writing to share my opinion on improving public facilities for teenagers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will be helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 2026. 6 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共 16 题，共 24 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍）（4分） A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。对话和问题都播放两遍）（4 分） 5. A. The light bulb. B. The telephone. C. The car. 6. A. Because her phone may stop working. B. Because paying by cash is more convenient. C. Because digital payment may not work. 7. A. Fan Kuan. B. Wang Ximeng. C. Qi Baishi. 8. A. Buy Tom a gift. B. Buy Tom some snacks. C. Try to comfort Tom. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍）（8 分） 9. Where were Jimmy and Leo picking birthday gifts for Lisa? A. At a shopping mall. B. At a supermarket. C. At an online store. 10. Why did Jimmy stop Leo from buying the Labubu toy at first? A. Lisa already had the toy. B. The toy was too expensive. C. Lisa didn’t like Labubu toys. 11. What did they finally buy? A. A gift box. B. A Labubu card. C. Colored pens and paper. 12. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Preparing for popular gifts. B. Coming to an agreement on a gift choice. C. Showing true care through handmade gifts. D. Listen to the longer conversation and complete the interview notes（根据听到的长对话，完成采访笔记。每空不超过三个词。对话播放两遍）（8 分） Situation: A reporter is interviewing Mr Li about his clothes-shopping habits. Interview Notes In the past ✧ He used to wear ________ clothes with many nice decorations. ✧ To keep up with the times, he ________ and often tried on new clothes in big shopping centres. Today ✧ He chooses ________ ✧ He no longer buys expensive modern clothes. ✧ He looks for sales information online to buy ________ Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） Should robots work in restaurants? Yes More and more restaurants use robot servers today. In fact, robots are ____1____ excellent choice. They are expensive to buy, ____2____ we don’t need to keep paying for them. So they cost less in the long run. Machines also don’t need breaks, holidays or sick leave, and can work long hours without getting tired. Some people say robots are super-efficient (高效的）and make ____3____ mistakes than humans. They also do the basic jobs that are boring for people—like carrying food—so humans can be freed up to welcome customers and focus on more difficult tasks. What’s more, robots are a fun addition. Restaurants like to use robot servers ____4____ they may attract more customers. No Diners would rather talk to people than machines. Some might think robots are strange. Robots are expensive, and they still require people ____5____ many tasks. Even if they are wonderful, we shouldn’t use them instead of humans because it’s unfair (不公平的）to take jobs from people. Robot-servers can even be risky. Several robot servers ____6____ small accidents in local restaurants last year. They may not act quickly enough and could drop things if there’s an unexpected object in their path. People enjoy making ____7____ comfortable by chatting with waiters, but robots can never provide the ____8____ touch that makes dining out special. Robots can do a job well, but they can’t replace the warmth of human service. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. but B. so C. and 3. A. few B. fewer C. the fewest 4. A. if B. when C. so that 5. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish 6. A. caused B. cause C. causes 7. A. they B. their C. themselves 8. A. person B. personal C. personally 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了饭店是否应该使用机器人的话题。 【1题详解】 句意：事实上，机器人是一个极好的选择。 根据“...excellent choice.”可知此处泛指“一个极好的选择”，且excellent以元音音素开头，需用an。 【2题详解】 句意：它们买起来很贵，但是我们不需要一直为它们付钱。 根据“They are expensive to buy...”和“...we don't need to keep paying for them.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。so“所以”，and“和”逻辑不通。 【3题详解】 句意：一些人说机器人非常高效，并且比人类犯更少的错误。 根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级fewer表示“更少的”。few“少”无法体现比较关系，the fewest“最少”不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：餐厅喜欢使用机器人服务员，以便它们可能会吸引更多的顾客。 根据“Restaurants like to use robot servers...”和“...they may attract more customers.”可知，后半句是前半句的目的，表示“以便，为了”，应用so that引导目的状语从句。if“如果”，when“当……时候”逻辑不通。 【5题详解】 句意：机器人很贵，而且它们仍然需要人们去完成许多任务。 require sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to finish作宾语补足语。 【6题详解】 句意：去年，几个机器人服务员在当地餐厅引起了小事故。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。 【7题详解】 句意：人们喜欢通过和侍者聊天来使他们自己感到舒适。 根据“People enjoy making...”可知，此处指使人们自己感到舒适，应用反身代词，make oneself comfortable意为“使某人自己感到舒适”。 【8题详解】 句意：但是机器人永远无法提供那种让外出就餐变得特别的人性化接触。 根据空后的名词“touch”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。person“人”，personally“亲自地”用法不符。 Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次） A. relaxed B. creativity C. energetic D. mentioned E. interests Hi Mike, I’m so excited! Comic Con London is next month. Would you like to go with me? It’s the biggest comic event in the UK. You ____9____ you loved comics very much. That’s why I invite you to come. You can find everything there—comics, cosplay, workshops, showcases, you name it. It’s fantastic. Also, you’ll meet some of the authors and artists, which is wonderful. Please say you’ll come. There are lots of people there who share the same ____10____ as us. I know you don’t like dressing up, but I think you should wear a costume. It wasn’t so much fun because I didn’t dress up on my first visit. Don’t worry. Costume-making doesn’t need much ____11____, so our costumes don’t have to be perfect. If you don’t know how to make your costume, I’ll help you. You know I love doing that. Also, an impressive costume attracts more people—lots of them will come up to take photos. In a setting where everyone is in costume, wearing it makes you feel more ____12____ and confident. A. attend B. materials C. awards D. imagine E. especially There are workshops, too. You can learn how the artists design the characters and choose ____13____ to make costumes. I went to one on Cosplay last year. I learnt that Cosplay is a shortened form of two words—costume and play. I also knew that it started in Japan. There is a Casual Cosplay Showcase. Everybody can take part in it. There are ____14____ for the best costumes and performances. It’s a lot more fun to compete in than just to ____15____ it. There is also the EuroCosplay Championships Final. There are participants from 25 countries and the judges choose the winners. We must go there. I really enjoyed it last year—the costumes were ____16____ vivid. The Comic Con gets better and better every year, so I’m sure this year’s will be great fun. Of course, it won’t be fun if you don’t come. Will you come? Let me know soon because we have to make our costumes! Amy 【答案】9. D 10. E 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信件，主要介绍了下个月即将举办的伦敦漫展。 【9题详解】 句意：你提到你非常喜欢漫画。根据下文“That’s why I invite you to come”，可知此处指迈克之前提到过自己喜欢漫画，D项mentioned符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：那有许多和我们有着一样爱好的人。根据“Comic Con London is next month”和“You mentioned you loved comics very much”，可知漫展有很多跟他们爱好一样的人，E项interests符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：别担心，服装制作不需要很多创意，所以我们的服装不必完美。根据“so our costumes don’t have to be perfect”，可知此处指服装制作不必具有创造性。B项creativity符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在一个每个人都打扮的场合里，穿着它让你感觉更放松自信。空处和confident是并列成分，应填形容词；根据“In a setting where everyone is in costume”，说明在漫展这样一个大家都穿漫画服装的环境里，穿服装会让你更放松，relaxed符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以了解艺术家如何设计角色，如何选择材料制作服装。根据“to make costumes”，可知此处指选择材料制作服装，B项materials符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：那里有最佳服装奖和最佳表演奖。根据“the best costumes and performances”，可知此处指漫展为最佳服装和最佳表演设置奖项，C项awards符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：参赛比单纯旁观更有趣。空处应填动词原形，与compete形成对比，A项attend符合句意，意为“出席，参加”。 【16题详解】 句意：去年我真的很享受它，服装特别栩栩如生。空处修饰形容词vivid，应填副词，E项especially符合句意。 IV. Complete the dialogue（补全对话）（本大题共 4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分） Situation: Ben and Luke are talking about Luke’s poor maths exam result. Ben: Hi, Luke. You look really upset. What’s the matter with you? Luke: I didn’t do well in the maths exam. ______________17______________! (用感叹句表示太粗心) Ben: I understand how you feel. It’s common to feel down when things don’t go well. ______________18______________? (询问主要问题是什么) Luke: To tell you the truth, I still don’t understand some basic points. The basics are hard for me to catch. Now I want to do better, but I just don’t know ______________19______________. (用宾语从句表示怎样才能提高) Ben: Let’s study together after class. I can help you go over the points you don’t understand. Luke: Are you sure? You’re always busy as a class leader. Ben: Yes, of course! It’s my pleasure as your friend. It’ll be OK. I think you just need help. Luke: That’s very kind of you. Thank you so much. Ben: You’re welcome. Luke: ______________20______________? (询问开始的时间) Ben: Let’s start tomorrow. 【答案】17. How careless I was 18. What’s the main problem 19. how I can improve 20. When shall we start 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ben和Luke关于Luke数学考试成绩不佳的对话，Luke感叹自己太粗心，Ben询问主要问题并主动提出帮忙辅导，两人约定明天开始。 【17题详解】 题干要求用感叹句表示太粗心，上文Luke提到数学没考好，因此Luke应感叹自己太粗心，可用感叹句结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，用How careless I was。 【18题详解】 题干要求询问主要问题是什么，上文Ben安慰Luke后，下文Luke回答仍然不懂一些基础知识点，因此Ben应询问主要问题是什么，用What’s the main problem。 【19题详解】 题干要求用宾语从句表示怎样才能提高，上文Luke说基础难掌握、想做得更好，下文Ben提议课后一起学习，因此Luke应表示不知道怎样才能提高，用how I can improve，注意宾语从句需用陈述语序。 【20题详解】 题干要求询问开始的时间，上文Ben答应帮忙辅导，下文Ben回答明天开始，因此Luke应询问什么时候开始，用When shall we start。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共 24 题，共 52 分） A. Read the passages and complete the task（根据以下内容完成任务）（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Annie (7 May): It’s Sunday afternoon, the last hours of the weekend before school starts again. This time is valuable, but I’m sitting here with nothing to do and no money to spend! So I need ideas for things to do. Important: they need to be fun and free. I’m asking for help because time is running out! Austin (35 minutes ago): I like to relax in small parks, breathing in fresh air. It’s the perfect time for me to think about things I usually have no time for. At such moments, I never think about my to-do list. I really enjoy forgetting all those busy tasks for a few hours every week. Monica (32 minutes ago): I like creating something new. Well, I upload a post every Sunday. At the moment, I’m finishing poem number 15. Five more to go! Maybe you don’t want to write a poem or even a blog. Just use your imagination, and you will enjoy it! Reply Milly (25 minutes ago): I spend at least four hours on a Sunday—looking through books, magazines, websites, newspapers—anything. It’s free and best of all—you can do it anywhere. And sometimes, when I’m really lucky, Dad even brings me a drink. Reply Carl (20 minutes ago): I’m lucky. I live in Liverpool. There are many nice exhibition places with interesting and valuable collections. And they’re all free. They’re too big for just one visit, so one Sunday every month I go and check out a different place. Today I’m visiting an insect room. Reply Amy (15 minutes ago): I love trying new things, and I’ve found so many great ways to learn something enjoyable without leaving my room! Every Sunday afternoon, I pick a short activity like drawing, cooking, or even coding. I just sit at my desk, follow the easy steps on the screen, and soon I’ve learnt something new. It’s totally free. You can do it at home, and it makes the weekend really meaningful! Reply Task: Match each person with the free-time idea for Annie from A to F. A. Doing some reading. B. Trying to write something creative. C. Learning new skills online. D. Going to a museum. E. Going for a walk. F. Doing some volunteer work. 21. Austin: ________ 22. Monica: ________ 23. Milly: ________ 24. Carl: ________ 25. Amy: ________ 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Annie发帖寻求免费有趣的周日消遣方式，五位网友分别分享了各自的免费周末活动作为建议。 【21题详解】 根据Austin分享的“I like to relax in small parks, breathing in fresh air. It’s the perfect time for me to think about things I usually have no time for.”可知，Austin喜欢在小公园里放松，呼吸新鲜空气，结合选项，选项E“去散步。”可与之匹配。 【22题详解】 根据“Monica”分享的“I like creating something new. Well, I upload a post every Sunday.”可知，Monica喜欢创造新的东西。结合选项，选项B“尝试写一些有创意的东西。”可与之匹配。 【23题详解】 根据“Milly”分享的“I spend at least four hours on a Sunday—looking through books, magazines, websites, newspapers—anything.”可知，Milly每个星期天至少花四个小时浏览书籍、杂志、网站、报纸等任何东西。结合选项，选项A“做一些阅读。”可与之匹配。 【24题详解】 根据“Carl”分享的“I’m lucky. I live in Liverpool. There are many nice exhibition places with interesting and valuable collections. And they’re all free. They’re too big for just one visit, so one Sunday every month I go and check out a different place. Today I’m visiting an insect room.”可知，Carl住在利物浦，那里有许多不错的展览场所，收藏着有趣而珍贵的藏品。它们都很大，不能只参观一次，所以每个月的一个星期天他都会去另一个地方看看。结合选项，选项D“去博物馆。”可与之匹配。 【25题详解】 根据“Amy”分享的“I love trying new things”可知，Amy喜欢尝试新事物。结合选项，选项C“在线学习新技能。”可与之匹配。 B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题 2 分，共 10 分） How much time do you waste looking for things around your house? Here is some help. The AirTag is a device that you can use with your iPhone. It lets you find things in your house, like your keys or wallet. It can tell you exactly where your keys are, even if they are far away. It can also show you where to find them. The AirTag uses Bluetooth to connect with your iPhone or iPad. It also uses Wi-Fi to send its location to people. It works with iPhones that are new or old. To find an item, you open the Find My app, choose it and click Find. The app will connect to the AirTag and guide you to it. I decided to give it a test. I used it to find my car key, a wallet and my car. First, I asked my son to hide an AirTag tied to my car key somewhere in our house. Apple’s Find My app showed me an arrow pointing to a bed, and I touched a button to make the AirTag play a sound. After looking under the bed, I found the AirTag and key. It took half a minute. The most difficult experiment was an AirTag hidden inside a wallet. My app pointed toward a wardrobe, but it couldn’t tell me which jacket the tag was inside. After removing four jackets from the wardrobe, I finally found the correct jacket with the AirTag. This provided my family with three minutes of entertainment. Finally, to test how the AirTag worked when it was far from my phone, I put it in my husband’s car and set it to lost mode. When my husband went for a drive, nearby smartphones helped me find where my husband had driven. The location updates came every 5 or 10 minutes. In conclusion, the AirTag is not perfect. It’s very quiet, so playing a sound isn’t very helpful for finding it. Also, it needs a special key ring to hold it. But if you lose things regularly, you might find it very useful. The prices of many similar things have dropped a lot recently, so many users hope they can afford the AirTag soon. 26. The AirTag _________ to connect with the iPhone. A. uses Wi-Fi B. needs a button C. uses Bluetooth D. needs a key ring 27. How did the AirTag help the writer find the car key? ① ② ③ A. ②-③-① B. ②-①-③ C. ③-②-① D. ①-③-② 28. Which test takes the longest time? A. Finding the car key somewhere in the house. B. Finding an AirTag hidden inside a wallet. C. Finding an AirTag hidden inside a jacket. D. Finding where the car had been driven. 29. What can we tell from the passage about the AirTag? A. Its price has dropped a lot. B. New iPhones may make it work much faster. C. It still needs to be improved in some ways. D. It can solve almost all searching problems in daily life. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people often lose things. B. To introduce the writer’s tests and opinions on the AirTag. C. To discuss different problems people have with lost things. D. To teach people how to use the AirTag in different situations. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苹果公司推出的物品追踪器AirTag。 【26题详解】 第二段“The AirTag uses Bluetooth to connect with your iPhone or iPad”表明AirTag由蓝牙连接。 【27题详解】 第三段“Apple’s Find My app showed me an arrow pointing to a bed, and I touched a button to make the AirTag play a sound. After looking under the bed, I found the AirTag and key”表明苹果应用程序会先显示箭头，然后触碰按钮发出声音，最后找到钥匙，A项顺序正确。 【28题详解】 第五段“The location updates came every 5 or 10 minutes”表明找到车的行驶轨迹实验耗费时间最长。 【29题详解】 最后一段“Also, it needs a special key ring to hold it”说明AirTag仍有需要提高的地方。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章先介绍AirTag 基础功能，然后介绍三组亲身测试实验，最后评价优缺点。核心是介绍作者对AirTag的实测过程与个人看法。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题 2 分，共 16 分） I’ve just discovered a great new show called Big Questions—Bigger Answers! It’s one of the best online ____31____ at the moment! The idea is: take a topic like dolphins, and think of lots of interesting ____32____ that can be explained. How do dolphins communicate? How do baby dolphins stay awake for a whole month? How can dolphins hear sounds that are so far away? Then get two young, curious audience members to travel the world to find answers to these questions, and add some useful information to give a lively ____33____. That’s the show. Get the idea? Each episode (集) focuses on a ____34____ subject, such as Fantastic animals, Famous buildings, The body, Around the house, Natural wonders and Magic—my top favourite. Coming next are Sports and Travel. ____35____, back to dolphins, I’ve actually learnt a lot from the show. Here’s one I ____36____: how can dolphins look in two different directions at the same time? The answer: one eye looks in front and the other looks behind—truly ____37____! And what about this? Dolphins replace (更换) their skin every two hours. Yes, every two hours! Do you know that dolphins can dive 550 metres under water and hold their breath for 12 minutes? These are just a few of the things I’ve learnt on this great new show. So if you haven’t watched the show yet, I really ____38____ it to you. It teaches you fun new things you can use to sound really smart for a while—if you can remember them, of course. So get watching and start learning! 31. A. courses B. activities C. programmes D. magazines 32. A. views B. facts C. reasons D. experiences 33. A. suggestion B. lecture C. lesson D. presentation 34. A. different B. common C. serious D. limited 35. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 36. A. enjoy B. expect C. agree D. doubt 37. A. satisfying B. boring C. amazing D. disappointing 38. A. report B. explain C. teach D. recommend 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍并推荐了一个名为“Big Questions—Bigger Answers!”的在线科普节目，分享了节目的形式以及作者从中了解到的关于海豚的有趣知识。 【31题详解】 句意：它是目前最好的在线节目之一！ 根据上文，“I’ve just discovered a great new show”表明这是一个节目，应用programmes。 【32题详解】 句意：选取一个主题，想出许多可以被解答的有趣事实。 后文列举了“海豚如何交流”等客观现象，这些都是可以被解释的有趣“事实”，应用facts。 【33题详解】 句意：补充实用信息，生动地进行讲解展示。 节目最后会把寻找的答案和信息进行生动的展示，give a presentation表示“做展示/报告”，固定搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：每一集聚焦一个不同的主题。 后文列举的各种各样的主题表明每一集的主题都是“不同的”，应用different。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，回到海豚话题，我从节目中学到很多。 前文在介绍节目的各种主题，此处回到第一段提到的海豚话题，表示话题的转折，应用However。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一个我喜欢的知识点。 根据上文，“I’ve actually learnt a lot from the show.”以及后文作者兴致勃勃地分享，表明这是作者很“喜欢”的一个知识点，应用enjoy。 【37题详解】 句意：一只眼看前方，另一只看后方——实在太令人惊奇了！ 前文提到海豚能同时看两个不同的方向，这种神奇的能力是“令人惊叹的”，应用amazing。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你还没看过这个节目，我推荐给你。 “recommend sth. to sb.”表示“推荐某物给某人”，固定搭配，符合“作者喜欢这个节目”的语境。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks（根据短文内容完成任务）（第 55 至 59 题，每题 2 分；第 60 题 6 分；共 16 分） A super typhoon hit the Tokelau Islands in the South Pacific. Strong winds blew down houses and huge waves destroyed the roads. 14-year-old Etueni and his two 15-year-old cousins, Samuel and Filo, were helping their family fix fishnets at the seaside when a sudden storm swept them into the water. Immediately, they climbed into a small fishing boat. The boat floated far out into the deep ocean. The typhoon blew fiercely, and heavy rain hit the boat. Three-meter-high waves threw the small boat into the air again and again. The three boys held onto the side of the boat tightly. Sea water kept pouring into the boat. Just then, oil from the boat’s engine leaked into the sea—they lost all power, and could only let the storm push them around. After a long time, the wind slowed down. When they opened their eyes, all they could see was endless blue. There was no sign of any island. The hot sun burnt the boat. Their fresh water and food were washed away in the storm. Their throats felt so dry that they could hardly speak. “Look! Flying fish!” Samuel suddenly pointed at the sea. Several flying fish were thrown into the boat by the waves. The three boys didn’t care if the fish were raw or cooked. They caught the fish and ate them quickly. At night, heavy rain came again. ________ So they had their first drink of fresh water. They couldn’t sleep. They kept watching out for the boat to turn over and stared at the sea, hoping to see land or a passing ship. On the seventh morning, Filo jumped up suddenly and pointed at the far horizon: “Look! It’s a boat!” It was a fishing boat passing by, but it was too far away. Etueni had a quick idea. He pulled off his red T-shirt and waved it as hard as he could. At the same time, he told Samuel to hit the boat with empty bottles to make loud noises. Finally, the boat turned around and sailed toward them. When the rescuers pulled the weak boys onto the fishing boat, Filo called with shaking hands: “We’re still alive...” Task 1: Answer the questions. 39. What were the boys doing when a sudden storm swept them into the water? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How did they probably feel when they saw the endless blue? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What did they eat and drink to survive? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What can be filled in Blank ______________? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did they attract the fishing boat’s attention? (List two points) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 44. Choose one difficulty the boys had at sea. Say what you’ve got and learnt to value in your daily life in about 30 words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】39. They were helping their family fix fishnets at the seaside. 40. They probably felt hopeless and scared. 41. They ate flying fish and drank rainwater. 42. They collected the rainwater. 43. ① Etueni waved his red T-shirt. ② Samuel hit the boat with empty bottles. 44. One difficulty the boys faced at sea was lacking food and fresh water, and this hard experience teaches me to treasure food, clean water and my warm home and never waste daily resources. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三个男孩在海上遭遇台风被困，历经饥饿口渴等困难，最终通过智慧获救的故事。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“14-year-old Etueni and his two 15-year-old cousins, Samuel and Filo, were helping their family fix fishnets at the seaside when a sudden storm swept them into the water.”可知，风暴来袭时男孩们正在海边帮助家人修补渔网。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“When they opened their eyes, all they could see was endless blue. There was no sign of any island.”及常识可知，当他们身处茫茫大海无处可依时，可能会感到绝望和害怕。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“Several flying fish were thrown into the boat by the waves...They caught the fish and ate them quickly.”和“At night, heavy rain came again...So they had their first drink of fresh water.”可知，他们靠吃飞鱼和喝雨水生存。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“At night, heavy rain came again...So they had their first drink of fresh water.”可知，晚上下大雨后他们喝到了第一口淡水，中间缺少了“他们收集雨水”的动作。they“他们”，作主语位于句首首字母大写；collect“收集”，全文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；rainwater“雨水”作宾语。 【43题详解】 根据第五段“He pulled off his red T-shirt and waved it as hard as he could.”和“he told Samuel to hit the boat with empty bottles to make loud noises”可知，Etueni挥舞他的红色T恤，Samuel用空瓶子敲击船发出巨响，他们通过这样的方式来吸引注意。 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章男孩们面临饥饿口渴的困难，联系生活写出自己要珍惜资源，绝不浪费的感悟，字数约30。 VI. Writing（作文）（本大题共 1 题，共 20 分） 45. Write an English composition in at least 60 words according to the given instructions（根据所给要求写一篇不少于60个词的英语短文） 地方政府 (the local government) 计划改善面向青少年的公共设施 (facilities)，现就三种方案征求意见：①建设青少年活动中心 (a youth activity center)；②修建校园周边安全步行与骑行道 (walking and bike paths)；③将闲置商铺改造为青少年艺术中心 (an art centre)。 假设你是中学生李华，请给政府负责人李先生写一封邮件，邮件内容必须包含： (1)从三项方案中选择你最支持的一项，并说明两条理由； (2)针对你选择的方案，结合个人经历，提出一条具体可行的优化建议。 (注意：1．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。) Dear Mr. Li, I’m writing to share my opinion on improving public facilities for teenagers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will be helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Li, I’m writing to share my opinion on improving public facilities for teenagers. I fully support building walking and bike paths around schools. First, these paths can keep us safe. Now many students walk or ride bikes to school, but we have to share roads with fast cars, which is really dangerous. Second, riding and walking are good exercise. We can take more outdoor time instead of staying indoors all day. Last month, I almost fell off my bike because cars passed too close. So I suggest adding clear warning signs along the paths to remind drivers to slow down. I hope my advice will be helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（给政府负责人的建议邮件） 明确要点：从三项设施方案中选定一项并写出两条支持理由；结合自身真实经历提出一条可行优化建议；词数不少于60词，邮件首尾固定语句不计入词数 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：覆盖全部两大核心写作要点，逻辑清晰；不得出现真实校名、人名、地名；语言贴合初中英语写作难度，语句通顺语法无误 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：固定给出，开门见山说明写信目的，直接点明自己支持的设施方案 主体段：分层书写，第一层分First、Second阐述两条支持理由；第二层结合个人亲身经历引出一条具体优化建议 结尾段：固定给出，简单收尾表达希望建议有帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇表明支持的方案 中心观点句：I fully support building walking and bike paths around schools./I choose to support the plan of building school-side walking and bike paths. 要点二：第一条支持理由（安全角度） 理由表述：First, these paths can keep us safe./The special paths separate students from cars so we won’t face traffic risks. 现状补充：Now many students walk or ride bikes to school, but we have to share roads with fast cars, which is really dangerous./Lots of students go to school on foot or by bike, mixing with running cars on narrow roads. 要点三：第二条支持理由（健康锻炼角度） 理由表述：Second, riding and walking are good exercise./Walking and cycling are easy daily sports for teenagers. 拓展说明：We can take more outdoor time instead of staying indoors all day./We can get more outdoor exercise rather than stay at home playing electronic devices. 要点四：结合个人经历+优化建议 个人经历铺垫：Last month, I almost fell off my bike because cars passed too close./Once I nearly fell down from my bike when cars drove too near me on the road. 具体可行建议：So I suggest adding clear warning signs along the paths to remind drivers to slow down./We can set obvious warning signs beside paths to warn drivers to reduce speed. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $