精品解析：上海市静安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

静安区2024学年第二学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试卷 2025. 06 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共77小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A B C D E F G 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 6. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 7 A. 7: 30. B. 8: 30. C. 10: 30. D. 12: 30. 8. A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant. D. At a concert hall. 9. A. He doesn't like picnics. B. He hurt his leg. C. He will practise basketball. D. He is going to visit a doctor. 10. A. Keep silent. B. Have another fight. C. Talk with her friend. D. Miss the class. 11. A. Teaching Amy how to fix a wire. B. Asking Amy to put up a sign. C. Warning Amy about a danger. D. Helping Amy with her task. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 12. The passage is mainly about an event organized by a group of students. 13. Emily once planted trees to fight against air pollution before this event. 14. Emily taught others how to plant trees during the event. 15. Emily had fun planting trees in Greenhill Park. 16. The students learned that trees could provide homes for animals. 17. In the end, 250 trees were planted by the students. D. Listen to the interview and complete the following sentences（听采访，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（8分） Interview Notes Name: Minghao Chen Age: 14 18. He volunteers at the local fire station ___________ ___________ 19. While most students at his age ___________ ___________ weekends, he chooses to volunteer. 20. He has learned how to read fire ___________ ___________ how different alarms work. 21. He wants to say to other students that even small actions can ___________ ___________ Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共 16分） 1. Which of the following words is pronounced as /'aɪtəm/? A. enter B. item C. iron D. autumn 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. encourage B. amount C. sound D. underground 3. A drop of water travelled a long way and finally ran into ________ Huangpu River. A. / B. a C. an D. the 4. The customer was pleased ________ the service provided by the restaurant. A. with B. of C. on D. to 5. Why not laugh at ________ and do better next time when you make a mistake? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 6. Shanghai Disney Park offers many of the same attractions as the ________ in France. A. other B. one C. others D. ones 7. A recent study shows that gardening is _________ activity among people over 50s. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular 8. There is ________ time left. It is impossible to arrive at the airport in time. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9. Chengdu ________ a great number of tourists last Spring Festival. A. attracts B. attracted C. has attracted D. will attract 10. Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you’ll be disappointed. A. and B. but C. so D. or 11. Before crossing the road, we ________ watch both sides carefully. A. can B. may C. must D. could 12. Don’t be surprised if I pretend ________ recognize you. A. not B. don’t C. not to D. no 13. Jimmy looks tired. I wonder ________ he slept last night. A. how soon B. how long C. how far D. how fast 14. Passengers must remain seated ________ the plane comes to a full stop. A. until B. because C. if D. since 15. —Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo. —________ A. Watch out! B. What a shame! C. All right. D. My pleasure. 16. —________ —I was so careless that I hurt myself. A. Are you better today? B. What happened? C. Cheer up! D. Good luck to you! III. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（）（共8分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 When the Screens Went Dark A. passed B. system C. printed D. signal E. went out It started as a normal Wednesday at Oakwood School—until the power ___17___. At first, the students cheered. No smartboards, no projectors, no digital homework. But as the hours ___18___, they realized how much they relied on electricity. Liam couldn’t check his online math lesson. Zara forgot her ___19___ notes and couldn’t connect to the cloud. Even the cafeteria was closed because the payment ___20___ didn’t work. A. value B. conversation C. attention D. actually E. after that Teachers adapted (适应) quickly. Mr. Chan drew diagrams on the whiteboard. Ms. Liu led a poetry reading outside. Some students used the chance to have real ___21___. “It was the first time in months I ___22___ talked to my classmates without checking my phone,” one girl said. The power returned the next morning, but something had changed. The school held a Tech-Free Friday” once a month ___23___. Not because they had to—but because they saw the ___24___ in unplugging once in a while. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共6分） 25. It is important to face the ________ bravely and learn from them. (pain) 26. When I’m swimming, I’m in a world of ________ own. (I) 27. I ________ every time I see a snake. (frozen) 28. Choosing between family and career is never an easy ________. (decide) 29 Her ________ talent for playing the piano surprised the guests. (nature） 30. With the new air conditioner, the house stays ________ warm. (comfortable) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-55小题每空格限填一词）（共10分） 31. Trees for Life is making a difference. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Trees for Life ________ a difference? 32. Many people chose to communicate with each other by email. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ many people choose to communicate with each other? 33. “Can you get me a packet of electricity? ” Benny said to his sister. (改为间接引语) Benny asked his sister ________ she ________ get him a packet of electricity. 34. Then Joyce took charge of the meeting. (保持句意基本不变) Then Joyce ________ ________ for the meeting. 35. the difficulties, me, enabled, suggestions, to, defeat, my parents’ (连词成句) __________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共40分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（10分） Robot Builders Camp 2025 Build, code, and control your own robot! Step into the world of robotics this summer with our hands-on camp for beginners! Whether you’re new to robots or already love building things, Robot Builders Camp will take your skills to the next level. Location: Tech Lab, Central Youth Centre Date: Time: 12-15 July 9: 00 am-12: 00 pm 16-19 July 2: 00 pm-5: 00 pm What you’ll learn: ● Basic robot parts and how they work together ● How to build simple robots using LEGO® kits ● Programming your robot to move, stop, and follow lines ● Controlling robots with sensors and remote commands Cost: Early Bird (before 20 June): $30 Standard Price(20 June-10 July): $38 Bonus: Each group will design a robot for the Robot Maze Challenge(机器人迷宫挑战赛) on the last day! Prizes will be given for speed, design, and creativity. What students said in 2024: “I didn’t know robots could be this cool! We made ours spin and dance!” —Darren, age 14 “The coding was hard at first, but once I got it, I felt like a real engineer.”—Sue, age 13 36. Who can take part in the Robot Builders Camp? A. Only students who know coding. B. Anyone interested in learning robotics. C. Students from Central Youth Centre. D. Children under the age of 10. 37. Emma wants to join the camp and pays on June 18. How much does she need to pay? A. $18. B. $30. C. $38. D. Free. 38. What do we know about the Robot Maze Challenge? A. It is held at the beginning of the camp. B. It is a test of writing code on paper. C. It includes prizes for different performances. D. Only one team gets to take part in it. 39. Which of the following skills will students most likely not develop at the camp? A. Building and programming simple robots. B. Understanding how robot sensors work. C. Making robots spin and dance. D. Controlling robots to jump across lines. 40. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To teach coding rules for robotics. B. To describe a science competition. C. To introduce a robotics summer camp. D. To explain how robot sensors work. B. Choose the words to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（10分） A Faraway Hometown Hello, I’m Lia Wang, from London. Last week, I visited my dad’s hometown in Anhui Province, China! On the bus journey to Huangshan, Dad told me a story about an ancient Chinese traveller called Xu Xiake. He taught me one of his sayings: “Of all mountains, none compares to Huangshan. Once you climb Huangshan Mountain, you ___41___ go to see any other mountain.” Climbing up Huangshan was very ___42___, but the view was so beautiful. There were pine trees everywhere, in many different shapes and sizes. Finally, we reached the famous Guest-Greeting Pine. Its branch on the side stretched out like an arm in a welcoming gesture. To see the famous Huangshan sunrise we stayed on the mountain for a night. We woke up early the next morning. When the orange-red light of the sun finally appeared in the sky, I ___43___. What a great picture! Next, we made our way to my grandparents’ home. They lived in a small village called Hongcun right at the foot of Huangshan Mountain. We walked around the village and tried many dishes. Time flew. As we sat around my grandparents’ table on our last night, I found it hard to smile. I loved the whole ___44___ and had many unforgettable memories, but I couldn’t help but feel a little sad. Even though I only stayed here for a few days, I felt a really strong connection to this place. I loved everything … the food, the scenery, the culture … and especially the people. My grandpa noticed my sadness and asked why. “I don’t want to leave here,” I answered. He then went into the kitchen and took out a big bowl of fried hairy tofu, which was known as “the first wonder of Anhui”. He smiled, “Just don’t forget about us. Wherever you are, your ___45___ are here.” I nodded, but I couldn’t speak because my mouth was full of the taste of my hometown. 41. A. have to B. ought to C. should not D. need not 42. A. dull B. pure C. tiring D. exciting 43. A calmed down B. thanked goodness C. held my breath D. changed my mind 44. A. attraction B. trip C. landmarks D. destinations 45. A. foods B. roots C. dreams D. senses C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（10分） 在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 A Hotel with No Walls? High in the mountains of Switzerland, there’s a hotel where you can sleep under the stars. This u___46___ place, called Zero Star Hotel, doesn’t have any walls or even a roof. Instead, guests sleep in a comfortable bed placed on a wooden platform in the open air. The idea behind the hotel is to offer something c___47___ different from traditional hotels. “We want people to connect with nature and enjoy the simple beauty of the scenery,” says Daniel Charbonnier, one of the creators. “Instead of five-star service, we offer a million-star view.” While there’s no roof, guests aren’t left without help. A host stays in a nearby cabin (小木屋) to s___48___ breakfast, give weather updates, and help in case of emergencies. However, the hotel only opens on nights with clear skies—and is closed during the winter. Not everyone thinks it’s a great idea. Some visitors worry about insects or sudden changes in weather. But many adventurous travellers say it’s a once-in-a-lifetime e___49___ . “I’ll never forget watching the sunrise over the mountains from my bed,” said one teenager who stayed there last summer. “It made me feel small and amazed at the same time.” So if you’re not a___50___ of insects and love nature, this might be your dream destination. Just don’t forget your sleeping socks—it gets cold at night, even in summer! D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（10分） Every Friday afternoon, the school library at Lincoln Middle School turns into a newsroom. Dozens of students type away on laptops, brainstorm article ideas, and debate headlines. They’re not just doing homework—they’re producing Fresh Ink Weekly, a digital magazine all written by teens. Started two years ago by English teacher Mr. Rhodes, the project aimed to improve writing skills in a real-world setting. But it has grown far beyond expectations. “At first, I thought we could hardly fill one page,” Mr. Rhodes says. “Now we have students asking for more space.” The magazine covers everything from school events and student interviews to movie reviews and opinion pieces. Each issue (期刊) is emailed to parents and posted online, and some articles have even been picked up by the local newspaper. Editor-in-chief Maya Brown, an eighth grader, says the best part is having a voice. “When you write something and others read it—it matters. It’s not just an assignment. It’s a message.” With new articles each week and a growing list of student contributors (撰稿人), Fresh Ink Weekly continues to be a space where young voices are not only heard, but celebrated. 51. The students at Lincoln Middle School meet every Friday to work on the magazine, don’t they? ___________________________________________ 52. Why did Mr. Rhodes start the magazine project? ___________________________________________ 53. What kind of content do the students write for Fresh Ink Weekly? ___________________________________________ 54. What does Maya Brown mean when she says “It matters”? ___________________________________________ 55. Give two signs that show the magazine has become a success. ___________________________________________ VII. Writing（作文）（共15分） 56. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假如你是 Lincoln Middle School的一名学生，校刊 Fresh Ink Weekly 现面向全校同学征集稿件，内容可以是学校活动介绍、电影或书籍评论、对校园生活的建议或想法等。请选择一个主题，自拟题目。 (注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 静安区2024学年第二学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试卷 2025. 06 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共77小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A B C D E F G 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 6. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 7. A. 7: 30. B. 8: 30. C. 10: 30. D. 12: 30. 8. A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant. D. At a concert hall. 9. A. He doesn't like picnics. B. He hurt his leg. C. He will practise basketball. D. He is going to visit a doctor. 10. A. Keep silent. B. Have another fight. C. Talk with her friend. D. Miss the class. 11. A. Teaching Amy how to fix a wire. B. Asking Amy to put up a sign. C. Warning Amy about a danger. D. Helping Amy with her task. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 12. The passage is mainly about an event organized by a group of students. 13. Emily once planted trees to fight against air pollution before this event. 14. Emily taught others how to plant trees during the event. 15. Emily had fun planting trees in Greenhill Park. 16. The students learned that trees could provide homes for animals. 17. In the end, 250 trees were planted by the students. D. Listen to the interview and complete the following sentences（听采访，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（8分） Interview Notes Name: Minghao Chen Age: 14 18. He volunteers at the local fire station ___________ ___________ 19. While most students at his age ___________ ___________ weekends, he chooses to volunteer. 20. He has learned how to read fire ___________ ___________ how different alarms work. 21. He wants to say to other students that even small actions can ___________ ___________ Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共 16分） 1. Which of the following words is pronounced as /'aɪtəm/? A. enter B. item C. iron D. autumn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词发音为/'aɪtəm/？ 考查单词读音。enter/'entə(r)/；item/'aɪtəm/；iron/'aɪən/；autumn/ˈɔːtəm/。选项B的读音与题干的读音一致，故选B。 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. encourage B. amount C. sound D. underground 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。encourage的发音为/ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/；amount的发音为/ə'maʊnt/；sound的发音为/saʊnd/；underground的发音为/ˌʌndə'ɡraʊnd/。由以上可知，A选项中划线部分的发音为/ʌ/，而其他选项为/aʊ/。故选A。 3. A drop of water travelled a long way and finally ran into ________ Huangpu River. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一滴水长途跋涉，最终汇入了黄浦江。 考查冠词。江河湖海等地理名词前要加定冠词the，the Huangpu River“黄浦江”。故选D。 4. The customer was pleased ________ the service provided by the restaurant. A. with B. of C. on D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：顾客对餐厅提供的服务感到满意。 考查形容词短语。with和；of……的；on在上面；to到。be please with“对……满意”，此处指对餐厅的服务满意。故选A。 5. Why not laugh at ________ and do better next time when you make a mistake? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你犯错误的时候，为什么不自嘲一下，下次做得更好呢？ 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“when you make a mistake”可知，此处指犯错误时自嘲一下，应用反身代词yourself。故选D。 6. Shanghai Disney Park offers many of the same attractions as the ________ in France. A. other B. one C. others D. ones 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼公园提供了许多与法国景点相同的景点。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后跟可数名词复数，作定语；one某个，表泛指；others其他的人/物；ones某些人/物。attractions是复数名词，因此空处需要一个复数代词来指代这些景点，ones符合语境。故选D。 7. A recent study shows that gardening is _________ activity among people over 50s. A. popular B. more popular C the most popular D. most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个最近的研究表明，园艺是50多岁的人们中最受欢迎的活动。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“among people over 50s.”可知比较对象大于3个用形容词的最高级。popular是多音节的形容词，要借助most来构成，且前加定冠词the。故选C。 8. There is ________ time left. It is impossible to arrive at the airport in time. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：剩下的时间不多了。不可能及时赶到机场了。 考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little有一些，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。根据“It is impossible to arrive at the airport in time.”可知，几乎没有时间了，time“时间”，不可数名词，应用little修饰。故选C。 9. Chengdu ________ a great number of tourists last Spring Festival. A. attracts B. attracted C. has attracted D. will attract 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年春节，成都吸引了大量游客。 考查动词时态。根据“last Spring Festival”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式attracted。故选B。 10. Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you’ll be disappointed. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别抱太大希望，不然你会失望的。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Don’t raise your hopes too high,...you’ll be disappointed.”可知，分此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接。故选D。 11. Before crossing the road, we ________ watch both sides carefully. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路之前，我们必须仔细观察两边。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，表示能力或可能性；may可以，表示许可或可能性；must必须，表示必要性或义务；could可以，表示过去能力或委婉请求。根据“Before crossing the road, we …watch both sides carefully.”及交通安全常识可知，此处强调过马路前仔细看两边的强制性要求，体现必要性。故选C。 12. Don’t be surprised if I pretend ________ recognize you. A. not B. don’t C. not to D. no 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我假装不认识你，别感到惊讶。 考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，其否定形式是pretend not to do sth.“假装不做某事”。故选C。 13. Jimmy looks tired. I wonder ________ he slept last night. A. how soon B. how long C. how far D. how fast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jimmy看起来很累。我想知道他昨晚睡了多久。 考查宾语从句引导词。how soon多久以后；how long多久；how far多远；how fast多快。根据“Jimmy looks tired”可知，应是询问昨晚睡了多久。故选B。 14. Passengers must remain seated ________ the plane comes to a full stop. A. until B. because C. if D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘客必须待在座位上，直到飞机完全停止。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；if如果；since自从，因为。根据“Passengers must remain seated … the plane comes to a full stop.”可知，此处是指乘客必须保持就座直到飞机完全停稳，主句动作 (remain seated) 持续到从句动作 (comes to a full stop) 发生时才结束，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 15. —Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo. —________ A. Watch out! B. What a shame! C. All right. D. My pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要把塑料袋扔向动物园里的动物。——好的。 考查情景交际。Watch out!小心；What a shame!真遗憾；All right.好的；My pleasure.不客气。根据“Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，应用All right.“好的”。故选C。 16. —________ —I was so careless that I hurt myself. A. Are you better today? B. What happened? C. Cheer up! D. Good luck to you! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——发生了什么事？——我太粗心了，弄伤了自己。 考查情景交际。Are you better today你今天好些了吗；What happened发生了什么事；Cheer up振作起来；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据答语“I was so careless that I hurt myself.”可知，此处是询问“发生了什么事”。故选B。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（）（共8分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 When the Screens Went Dark A. passed B. system C. printed D. signal E. went out It started as a normal Wednesday at Oakwood School—until the power ___17___. At first, the students cheered. No smartboards, no projectors, no digital homework. But as the hours ___18___, they realized how much they relied on electricity. Liam couldn’t check his online math lesson. Zara forgot her ___19___ notes and couldn’t connect to the cloud. Even the cafeteria was closed because the payment ___20___ didn’t work. A. value B. conversation C. attention D. actually E. after that Teachers adapted (适应) quickly. Mr. Chan drew diagrams on the whiteboard. Ms. Liu led a poetry reading outside. Some students used the chance to have real ___21___. “It was the first time in months I ___22___ talked to my classmates without checking my phone,” one girl said. The power returned the next morning, but something had changed. The school held a Tech-Free Friday” once a month ___23___. Not because they had to—but because they saw the ___24___ in unplugging once in a while. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. E 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了学校一次偶然的停电，让学生和老师明白了我们对于电及电子产品的过渡依赖。因此设立了“无科技星期五”，偶尔脱离科技。 【17题详解】 句意：这始于橡树学校一个普通星期三——直到停电。根据后文“No smartboards, no projectors, no digital homework. … they realized how much they relied on electricity.”可知，此处是指“停电”。went out“熄灭”。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：但随着时间流逝，学生们意识到他们多么依赖电力。根据“as the hours”可知，此处指“时间流逝”，passed“过去，流逝”，表示时间推移。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Zara忘了她的纸质笔记，无法连接到云端。根据“and couldn’t connect to the cloud”可知，此处表示“打印的笔记”，与cloud“云端”形成对比。故选C。 20题详解】 句意：食堂因支付系统失灵而关闭。此处是payment system表示“支付系统”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：一些学生借机进行真实的对话。根据“It was the first time in months I … talked to my classmates without checking my phone,”可知，这里表示“真实的对话”，real conversation与“talked to my classmates without checking my phone”呼应。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这是几个月来我第一次真正不碰手机和同学聊天。根据句意可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，actually“实际上”，强调行为的真实性。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：学校在那之后每月举办一次“无科技星期五”。根据句意可知，此处表示“那之后”，after that“在那之后”，指代停电事件的影响。故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：不是因为他们不得不这样做，而是因为他们看到了偶尔脱离科技的价值。根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示“价值”，value“价值”符合语境。故选A。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共6分） 25. It is important to face the ________ bravely and learn from them. (pain) 【答案】pains 【解析】 【详解】句意：勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习是很重要的。“face”是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语，提示词“pain”作“痛苦；苦恼”讲时，常用复数形式“pains”，且后文“learn from them”中“them”指代前面设空处的复数名词。故填pains。 26. When I’m swimming, I’m in a world of ________ own. (I) 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我游泳时，我处于一个属于我自己的世界里。of one’s own表示“属于某人自己的”，所以需用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 27. I ________ every time I see a snake. (frozen) 【答案】freeze 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每次看到蛇都会吓得动弹不得。根据“every time I see a snake”可知，句子描述的是一种每次看到蛇时的反应，且句子缺少谓语动词，frozen“冻僵的，吓呆的”，是形容词，其动词形式为freeze，意为“（因害怕等）动弹不得，吓呆”，符合句意。又因为句子描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故填freeze。 28. Choosing between family and career is never an easy ________. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家庭和事业之间做出选择从来都不是一个容易的决定。根据“...is never an easy”可知，此处填名词单数。decide的名词是decision，故填decision。 29. Her ________ talent for playing the piano surprised the guests. (nature） 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：她弹钢琴的天生的天赋让宾客们感到惊讶。根据“Her... talent...”可知，空处需形容词，表示“天生的”，需形容词natural，作定语修饰名词talent。故填natural。 30. With the new air conditioner, the house stays ________ warm. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了新空调，这房子就保持舒适地温暖了。根据“warm”及提示词可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词。comfortable“舒适的”，副词形式为comfortably “舒适地”。故填comfortably。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-55小题每空格限填一词）（共10分） 31. Trees for Life is making a difference. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Trees for Life ________ a difference? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. making 【解析】 【详解】句意：“生命之树”组织正在产生影响、发挥作用。根据题干可知，题干是现在进行时，句中含有be动词is，变一般疑问句只需提前is，其余保持不变。故填Is；making。 32. Many people chose to communicate with each other by email. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ many people choose to communicate with each other? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人选择通过电子邮件相互交流。根据“by email”可知，需特殊疑问句how“如何”，表方式，放句首时，首字母大写。再由“chose”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故how后跟助动词did，谓语动词用原形choose。故填How；did。 33. “Can you get me a packet of electricity? ” Benny said to his sister. (改为间接引语) Benny asked his sister ________ she ________ get him a packet of electricity. 【答案】 ①. If##whether ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你能给我买一包电吗？”Benny对他的妹妹说。you指代“Benny’s sister”，此处时态是一般过去时，改为间接引语时，“can you” 变为 “if/whether she could”。故填If/whether； could。 34. Then Joyce took charge of the meeting. (保持句意基本不变) Then Joyce ________ ________ for the meeting. 【答案】 ①. was ②. responsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔伊斯负责会议。此处对原句中take charge of动词词组进行替换，take charge of 与be responsible for同义，表示“对……负责”。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Joyce，第三人称单数，be动词为was。故填was；responsible。 35. the difficulties, me, enabled, suggestions, to, defeat, my parents’ (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】My parents’ suggestions enabled me to defeat the difficulties 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。分析所给单词，my parents’ suggestions为主语，位于句首，首字母大写；enabled是谓语动词，enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”；me是宾语；不定式短语to defeat the difficulties作宾语补足语。故填My parents’ suggestions enabled me to defeat the difficulties“我父母的建议使我能够战胜这些困难”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共40分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（10分） Robot Builders Camp 2025 Build, code, and control your own robot! Step into the world of robotics this summer with our hands-on camp for beginners! Whether you’re new to robots or already love building things, Robot Builders Camp will take your skills to the next level. Location: Tech Lab, Central Youth Centre Date: Time: 12-15 July 9: 00 am-12: 00 pm 16-19 July 2: 00 pm-5: 00 pm What you’ll learn: ● Basic robot parts and how they work together ● How to build simple robots using LEGO® kits ● Programming your robot to move, stop, and follow lines ● Controlling robots with sensors and remote commands Cost: Early Bird (before 20 June): $30 Standard Price(20 June-10 July): $38 Bonus: Each group will design a robot for the Robot Maze Challenge(机器人迷宫挑战赛) on the last day! Prizes will be given for speed, design, and creativity. What students said in 2024: “I didn’t know robots could be this cool! We made ours spin and dance!” —Darren, age 14 “The coding was hard at first, but once I got it, I felt like a real engineer.”—Sue, age 13 36. Who can take part in the Robot Builders Camp? A. Only students who know coding. B. Anyone interested in learning robotics. C Students from Central Youth Centre. D. Children under the age of 10. 37. Emma wants to join the camp and pays on June 18. How much does she need to pay? A. $18. B. $30. C. $38. D. Free. 38. What do we know about the Robot Maze Challenge? A. It is held at the beginning of the camp. B. It is a test of writing code on paper. C. It includes prizes for different performances. D. Only one team gets to take part in it. 39. Which of the following skills will students most likely not develop at the camp? A. Building and programming simple robots. B. Understanding how robot sensors work. C. Making robots spin and dance. D. Controlling robots to jump across lines. 40. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To teach coding rules for robotics. B. To describe a science competition. C. To introduce a robotics summer camp. D. To explain how robot sensors work. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个面向初学者的2025年机器人建造夏令营活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whether you’re new to robots or already love building things”可知无论是否有基础都可以参加，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early Bird (before 20 June): $30”可知6月18日属于早鸟价区间，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prizes will be given for speed, design, and creativity”可知比赛会根据不同表现颁发奖项，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Programming your robot to move, stop, and follow lines”和“Controlling robots with sensors”等内容可知D选项“控制机器人跳过线”未被提及，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是标题“Robot Builders Camp 2025”可知这是夏令营宣传，故选C。 B. Choose the words to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（10分） A Faraway Hometown Hello, I’m Lia Wang, from London. Last week, I visited my dad’s hometown in Anhui Province, China! On the bus journey to Huangshan, Dad told me a story about an ancient Chinese traveller called Xu Xiake. He taught me one of his sayings: “Of all mountains, none compares to Huangshan. Once you climb Huangshan Mountain, you ___41___ go to see any other mountain.” Climbing up Huangshan was very ___42___, but the view was so beautiful. There were pine trees everywhere, in many different shapes and sizes. Finally, we reached the famous Guest-Greeting Pine. Its branch on the side stretched out like an arm in a welcoming gesture. To see the famous Huangshan sunrise, we stayed on the mountain for a night. We woke up early the next morning. When the orange-red light of the sun finally appeared in the sky, I ___43___. What a great picture! Next, we made our way to my grandparents’ home. They lived in a small village called Hongcun right at the foot of Huangshan Mountain. We walked around the village and tried many dishes. Time flew. As we sat around my grandparents’ table on our last night, I found it hard to smile. I loved the whole ___44___ and had many unforgettable memories, but I couldn’t help but feel a little sad. Even though I only stayed here for a few days, I felt a really strong connection to this place. I loved everything … the food, the scenery, the culture … and especially the people. My grandpa noticed my sadness and asked why. “I don’t want to leave here,” I answered. He then went into the kitchen and took out a big bowl of fried hairy tofu, which was known as “the first wonder of Anhui”. He smiled, “Just don’t forget about us. Wherever you are, your ___45___ are here.” I nodded, but I couldn’t speak because my mouth was full of the taste of my hometown. 41. A. have to B. ought to C. should not D. need not 42. A. dull B. pure C. tiring D. exciting 43. A. calmed down B. thanked goodness C. held my breath D. changed my mind 44. A. attraction B. trip C. landmarks D. destinations 45. A. foods B. roots C. dreams D. senses 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回安徽黄山老家的旅行经历；通过描述黄山登山、看日出、走访宏村、品尝家乡美食等经历，表达了对故乡风景、文化的热爱，以及对亲情和家乡根脉的眷恋。 【41题详解】 句意：一旦你攀登过黄山，就不必再去看其他山了。 have to必须；ought to应该；should not不该；need not不必。根据上文“Of all mountains, none compares to Huangshan.”可知，在所有的山脉中，没有哪一座能与黄山相媲美，所以此处是强调黄山之美让其他山显得无需再看，应用“need not”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：攀登黄山非常累人，但景色却如此美丽。 dull枯燥的；pure纯粹的；tiring累人的；exciting兴奋的。根据下文“but the view was so beautiful”可知，但景色很美，所以这里应描述登山的“辛苦”，形成转折。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当太阳的橙红色光芒终于出现在天空时，我屏住了呼吸。 calmed down平静下来；thanked goodness谢天谢地；held my breath屏住呼吸；changed my mind改变主意。根据上文“the sun finally appeared in the sky”可知，此处是指看到黄山日出时，作者应是被美景震撼到屏住呼吸。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我热爱整个旅程，并有许多难忘的回忆，但还是忍不住感到一丝难过。 attraction景点；trip旅程；landmarks地标；destinations目的地。根据语境可知，全文围绕“安徽之旅”展开，所以此处是指整个旅行。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，你的根都在这里。 foods食物；roots根源；dreams梦想；senses感官。根据上文“I felt a really strong connection to this place”可知，作者深深地感受到了与这个地方之间的一种强烈的情感联系，所以此处爷爷的话强调故乡是永远的根源。故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（10分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 A Hotel with No Walls? High in the mountains of Switzerland, there’s a hotel where you can sleep under the stars. This u___46___ place, called Zero Star Hotel, doesn’t have any walls or even a roof. Instead, guests sleep in a comfortable bed placed on a wooden platform in the open air. The idea behind the hotel is to offer something c___47___ different from traditional hotels. “We want people to connect with nature and enjoy the simple beauty of the scenery,” says Daniel Charbonnier, one of the creators. “Instead of five-star service, we offer a million-star view.” While there’s no roof, guests aren’t left without help. A host stays in a nearby cabin (小木屋) to s___48___ breakfast, give weather updates, and help in case of emergencies. However, the hotel only opens on nights with clear skies—and is closed during the winter. Not everyone thinks it’s a great idea. Some visitors worry about insects or sudden changes in weather. But many adventurous travellers say it’s a once-in-a-lifetime e___49___ . “I’ll never forget watching the sunrise over the mountains from my bed,” said one teenager who stayed there last summer. “It made me feel small and amazed at the same time.” So if you’re not a___50___ of insects and love nature, this might be your dream destination. Just don’t forget your sleeping socks—it gets cold at night, even in summer! 【答案】46. (u)nusual 47. (c)ompletely 48. (s)erve 49. (e)xperience 50. (a)fraid 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个位于瑞士高山上的独特酒店——零星酒店。 【46题详解】 句意：这个不寻常的地方，叫做零星酒店，没有任何墙壁，甚至没有屋顶。根据“This...place, called Zero Star Hotel, doesn’t have any walls or even a roof.”和首字母可知，没有墙壁和屋顶说明这个地方很不同寻常，unusual“不寻常的”符合句意。故填(u)nusual。 47题详解】 句意：这家酒店的理念是提供与传统酒店完全不同的东西。根据“The idea behind the hotel is to offer something...different from traditional hotels.”和首字母可知，零星酒店与传统酒店完全不同，completely“完全地”符合句意。故填(c)ompletely。 【48题详解】 句意：一位主人住在附近的小屋里，提供早餐，提供天气更新，并在紧急情况下提供帮助。根据“A host stays in a nearby cabin (小木屋) to...breakfast, give weather updates, and help in case of emergencies.”和首字母可知，主人住在小屋里是为了提供早餐等服务，serve“提供”符合句意，空前有to，此处用动词原形。故填(s)erve。 【49题详解】 句意：但许多冒险旅行者说这是一生一次的经历。根据“But many adventurous travellers say it’s a once-in-a-lifetime...”和首字母可知，许多冒险旅行者认为这是一生一次的经历，experience“经历”符合句意，空前有a，此处用名词单数。故填(e)xperience。 【50题详解】 句意：所以，如果你不怕昆虫，热爱大自然，这可能是你梦想的目的地。根据“So if you’re not...of insects and love nature, this might be your dream destination.”和首字母可知，此处表示不怕昆虫，be afraid of“害怕”符合句意。故填(a)fraid。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（10分） Every Friday afternoon, the school library at Lincoln Middle School turns into a newsroom. Dozens of students type away on laptops, brainstorm article ideas, and debate headlines. They’re not just doing homework—they’re producing Fresh Ink Weekly, a digital magazine all written by teens. Started two years ago by English teacher Mr. Rhodes, the project aimed to improve writing skills in a real-world setting. But it has grown far beyond expectations. “At first, I thought we could hardly fill one page,” Mr. Rhodes says. “Now we have students asking for more space.” The magazine covers everything from school events and student interviews to movie reviews and opinion pieces. Each issue (期刊) is emailed to parents and posted online, and some articles have even been picked up by the local newspaper. Editor-in-chief Maya Brown, an eighth grader, says the best part is having a voice. “When you write something and others read it—it matters. It’s not just an assignment. It’s a message.” With new articles each week and a growing list of student contributors (撰稿人), Fresh Ink Weekly continues to be a space where young voices are not only heard, but celebrated. 51. The students at Lincoln Middle School meet every Friday to work on the magazine, don’t they? ___________________________________________ 52. Why did Mr. Rhodes start the magazine project? ___________________________________________ 53. What kind of content do the students write for Fresh Ink Weekly? ___________________________________________ 54. What does Maya Brown mean when she says “It matters”? ___________________________________________ 55. Give two signs that show the magazine has become a success. ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. Yes, they do. 52. To improve students’ writing skills in a real-world setting. 53. They write about school events, student interviews, movie reviews, and opinion pieces. 54. She means that their writing is not just an assignment but a message that others read and care about. 55. Students now ask for more space in the magazine. Some articles have been picked up by the local newspaper. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了林肯中学学生在英语老师罗兹的带领下创办《新鲜墨水周刊》数字杂志，从最初的尝试发展为成功的学生创作平台，不仅提升了写作能力，还让青少年的声音得到倾听与认可。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Every Friday afternoon... They’re producing Fresh Ink Weekly”可知，学生每周五在图书馆制作杂志，应用肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Started two years ago by English teacher Mr. Rhodes, the project aimed to improve writing skills in a real-world setting.”可知，这个项目由英语老师罗兹先生于两年前发起，旨在真实的场景中提升学生的写作技能。故填To improve students’ writing skills in a real-world setting. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“The magazine covers everything from school events and student interviews to movie reviews and opinion pieces.”可知，这本杂志涵盖了从学校活动、学生采访到电影评论和观点文章等各种内容。故填They write about school events, student interviews, movie reviews, and opinion pieces. 【54题详解】 根据第四段“When you write something and others read it—it matters. It’s not just an assignment. It’s a message.”可知，“It matters”指写作不再是作业，而是能被他人阅读和重视的“信息”。故填She means that their writing is not just an assignment but a message that others read and care about. 【55题详解】 根据第二段“Now we have students asking for more space.”可知，说明杂志内容增多，需求扩大；再根据第三段“some articles have even been picked up by the local newspaper”可知，表明杂志影响力超出校园，被当地媒体认可，这两点均能体现该杂志取得了成功。故填Students now ask for more space in the magazine. Some articles have been picked up by the local newspaper. VII. Writing（作文）（共15分） 56. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假如你是 Lincoln Middle School的一名学生，校刊 Fresh Ink Weekly 现面向全校同学征集稿件，内容可以是学校活动介绍、电影或书籍评论、对校园生活的建议或想法等。请选择一个主题，自拟题目。 (注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Memorable School Activity Last month, our school held a science fair which was really unforgettable. In this fair, students from different grades showed their amazing scientific works. There were models of solar systems, robots that could do simple tasks and so on. I learned a lot from others’ creations. The fair not only broadened our scientific knowledge but also inspired our interest in science. It was truly a great event that I’ll always remember. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我们学校举办了一场科学展览”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍活动的详情。 第三步，书写结语。表达“这确实是一场非常精彩的活动，我会永远铭记在心”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②knowledge知识 ③creation作品 [高分句型] ①Last month, our school held a science fair which was really unforgettable. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$