精品解析：福建省南平市光泽县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年（上）期中质量检测 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where has the man been during his summer holiday? A. To Hainan. B. To Qingdao. C. To Dalian. 7. What does the woman do every weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Play sports. C. Do volunteer work. 8. What did the father do for fun when he was a child? A. Play cards. B. Play games. C. Play hide-and-seek. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a museum. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How did Li Xiang’s grandma communicate with others when she was young? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By sending telegrams. 11. What will Li Xiang teach his grandma to do with the cellphone? A. Play games. B. Watch movies online. C. Chat with others. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where does Zhao Bin often have a picnic with his parents? A. In the city square. B. In City Park. C. On the hill near the city. 13. What’s Zhao Bin’s problem? A. The city is too crowded for him. B. The city is too noisy for him. C. It’s too hot for him to stay in this city. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Saihanba like before? A. It was a forest. B. It was a beautiful city. C. It was a desert. 15. What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A. Animals moved away. B. More animals came to live there. C. More people moved there. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） New Energy in China New energy is ________ than old energy sources. Wind energy costs little, and people use it to produce ________. Sunshine energy is ________ used in China. Electric cars run on electricity and are very ________. New energy is the ________ to a better future. II. 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1. —What is your little brother doing now? —He is playing ________ chess. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟现在在做什么？——他正在下棋。 考查冠词。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，用于乐器等前；/零冠词，用于球类，棋类等前。根据“chess”可知，此处用零冠词。故选C。 2. —My spoken English is ________ my written English. Could you help me with them? —Of course I can. A. as good as B. as well as C. no better than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的英语口语不比我的书面英语好。你能帮我吗？——我当然可以。 考查比较级。as good as如……一样好；as well as如……一样好；no better than不如……好。根据“My spoken English is … my written English. Could you help me with them”可知，需要对方的帮助，说明口语不如书面英语好，故选C。 3. My friend is a teacher. We ________ friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友是一名老师。三年前以来我们一直是朋友。 根据“since three years ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A。make friends是瞬间动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be friends是延续性状态，可以与“since”连用。应填have been。 4. There are five people in the room, but I know ________. A. all of them B. none of them C. neither of them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有五个人，但我一个也不认识。 考查代词辨析。all of them所有人；none of them他们当中没有一个人；neither of them两者都不。根据“There are five people in the room, but”可知，but表示转折关系，排除A；且前面提到有五个人，因此用none of them。故选B。 5. —Why was Jim late for work this morning? —He ________ got up late. A. nearly B. probably C. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么吉姆今天早上上班迟到了？——他可能起晚了。 考查副词辨析。nearly将近；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“Why was Jim late for work this morning?”以及“got up late.”可知，设空处可以说他“可能”起晚了。故选B。 6. —How do you know Sam made his new shoes lost ________? —He told me he didn’t like them at all. A. on purpose B. as well C. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么知道山姆故意把他的新鞋弄丢的？——他告诉我他一点也不喜欢它们。 on purpose故意地；as well也；in fact事实上。根据答语“He told me he didn’t like them at all.”可知，他不喜欢这双鞋，推测他是故意弄丢的。故选A。 7. Schools and governments should do ________ to solve the dropout problem of the left- behind students. A. useful something B. something useful C. anything useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校和政府应该做一些有益的事情来解决留守学生的辍学问题。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些事，常用于肯定句；anything一些事，常用于否定句和疑问句。句子是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选B。 8. The mobile phone is used _________ taking photos . A. to B. for C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款手机是用来拍照的。 考查介词辨析。to朝，位于；for给，为；by被。根据“The mobile phone is used ... taking photos.”可知，此处是指这款手机是用来拍照的，考查be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 9. —I don’t think I can swim across the river. It’s too wide. —You will never know ________ you have a try. A. though B. when C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我游不过这条河。它太宽了。——直到你试一试你才会知道。 though尽管；when当……时；until直到……为止。根据“You will never know…you have a try”可知，此处考查never…until固定结构，意为“直到……才……"，符合语境逻辑。 10. In the past few years, there ________ great changes in my hometown. A. were B. have been C. had been 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“In the past few years”可知要用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，其结构为have done。故选B。 11. —Put on your mask (口罩) please, ________ you can’t get on the bus. —Oh, sorry. I will do it right away. A. and B. or C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请戴上你的口罩，否则你上不了公共汽车。——哦，对不起。我马上就戴上。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者，否则；so因此，所以。根据“Put on your mask (口罩) please,...you can’t get on the bus.”可知，此处表达请你戴上口罩，否则不能上公交车，所以应该用or。故选B。 12. Jenny is unhappy because her friends avoid _________ with her and she doesn’t know why. A. talk B. talking C. talked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮很不高兴，因为她的朋友回避和她说话，她不知道为什么。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，为固定表达，空处要填动名词作宾语。故选B。 13. People light the lanterns and watch them ________ the sky with their best wishes. A. turn into B. put into C. rise into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们点亮孔明灯，看着它们带着自己美好的祝愿升入天空中。 turn into变成，成为；put into投入，放入；rise into升入，升到……中。根据空前的“the lanterns”及空后的“the sky”可知，此处描述的是点亮孔明灯后，看着它们向空中徐徐升起的场景，应用动词短语“rise into”。 14. ________ the traffic rules, kids under 12 mustn’t ride bikes on the road. A. Because of B. According to C. Thanks to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的儿童不得在路上骑自行车。 考查介词短语。Because of因为；According to根据；Thanks to幸亏。根据“the traffic rules”及语境可知，此处指根据交通规则的规定。故选B。 15. —Dear friends, do you still remember ________ here two years ago. —To make our dreams come true. A. why you came B. what you did C. who you met 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得两年前为什么来到这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！ 考查宾语从句。根据“do you still remember...”及选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，再根据“To make our dreams come true.”可知，问句是问来这里的原因/目的，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The 11-year-old student Wu Zeyin developed a new mobile application (应用程序) called Farm Assistant. With the help of it, farmers in Botswana can make their work much easier. Wu, from Hubei province, ____16____ to Botswana with his family seven years ago. “During the past years, I found there weren’t many fruit and vegetables at local ____17____, and their quality was poor,” he said. “Some vegetables aren’t ready to eat and ____18____ are quite expensive.” The weather in this country makes it ____19____ to grow plants. For a long time, Botswana had to import (进口) all kinds of fruits and vegetables to meet the ____20____ of its people. In order to solve food shortage, Botswana has started to ____21____ China. In July last year, a project to grow China’s water-saving rice performed ____22____ in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana. The project brought Wu some new ideas. “At that time, I was preparing for the first Youth Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Competition (青少年人工智能创新大赛),” he said. “____23____ I got the news, I made the decision to develop an app for farmers.” The app supports eight crops grown in local areas, ____24____ tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbages and so on. After planting, the application ____25____ the farmers what to do at each stage. Wu used an old saying in China, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 16. A. walked B. moved C. pointed 17. A. countries B. factories C. shops 18. A. you B. we C. they 19. A. important B. difficult C. easy 20. A. developments B. needs C. problems 21. A. work with B. agree with C. play with 22. A. bravely B. successfully C. strongly 23. A. When B. If C. Until 24. A. including B. except C. without 25. A. protects B. hears C. tells 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自中国湖北省的11岁学生开发了一款名为“Farm Assistant”的移动应用程序，以帮助博茨瓦纳的农民更轻松地完成农业工作。 【16题详解】 句意：来自湖北的吴七年前和家人搬到了博茨瓦纳。 walked步行；moved搬家；pointed指向。根据“...to Botswana with his family seven years ago.”可知，此处表示“搬家”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他说：“在过去的几年里，我发现当地的商店里没有很多水果和蔬菜，而且质量很差。” countries国家；factories工厂；shops商店。根据“...there weren’t many fruit and vegetables at local...”可知，此处表示在商店里没有很多水果和蔬菜，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有些蔬菜还不能吃，而且价格相当贵。 you你；we我们；they它们。根据“Some vegetables aren’t ready to eat and...are quite expensive.”可知，此处指代前面的vegetables，用they代替，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这个国家的天气使得种植植物变得困难。 important重要的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“For a long time, Botswana had to import (进口) all kinds of fruits and vegetables...”可知，博茨瓦纳需要进口各种水果和蔬菜，说明种植植物困难，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：长期以来，博茨瓦纳不得不进口各种水果和蔬菜以满足其人民的需求。 developments发展；needs需求；problems问题。根据“...to meet the...of its people.”可知，此处表示满足人民的需求，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：为了解决粮食短缺问题，博茨瓦纳开始与中国合作。 work with与……合作；agree with同意；play with和……一起玩。根据“In order to solve food shortage, Botswana has started to...China.”可知，此处表示与中国合作，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：去年7月，在博茨瓦纳首都哈博罗内，一个种植中国节水水稻的项目取得了成功。 bravely勇敢地；successfully成功地；strongly强烈地。根据“...a project to grow China’s water-saving rice performed...in Gaborone...”可知，此处表示项目取得了成功，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我得到这个消息时，我决定为农民开发一个应用程序。 When当……时候；If如果；Until直到。根据“...I got the news, I made the decision to develop an app for farmers.”可知，此处表示当得到消息时，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：该应用程序支持在当地种植的八种作物，包括西红柿、土豆、洋葱、玉米、胡萝卜、卷心菜等等。 including包括；except除了；without没有。根据“...eight crops grown in local areas,...tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbages and so on.”可知，此处表示包括这些作物，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：种植后，应用程序会告诉农民在每个阶段该做什么。 protects保护；hears听到；tells告诉。根据“...the farmers what to do at each stage.”可知，此处表示应用程序告诉农民该做什么，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下四篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。 A Have you ever seen a windsock (风筒) blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps. You will need:  one piece of heavy colored paper  five ribbons (缎带)  strong tape  a string  A pencil What to do: Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you. Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges (边缘) tube over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle. Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together. Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes. Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own! 26. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________. A. fun B. heavy C. strong D. special 27. Which of these things do you need for Step 2? A. Tape. B. Ribbons. C. A pencil. D. A string. 28. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube? A. Make holes in the tube. B. Tape the tube together. C. Tie knots in the ribbons. D. Put a string through the hole. 29. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work? A. Its shape. B. Its size. C. The color of the paper. D. The number of the holes. 30. What is the best title of this article? A. An Interesting Windsock B. How to Make a Windsock C. The Importance of the Windsock D. What Is a Windsock Like 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了制作风筒的方法和步骤。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.”可知，在纸上画画的目的是使风筒对你来说很特别。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2: Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.”可知，完成第二步需要用到“tape”（胶带）。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 4: Tie a knot in the ends.”可知，在你把缎带穿过管子上的洞后，要在缎带上打结。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The shape of the tube plays an important part.”可知，形状可能是制作风筒最重要的因素。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文通过文字与图表的结合，向我们介绍了风筒的制作方法；选项B“如何制作风筒”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 B Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200 000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20 000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 31. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A. By taking new photos. B. By watching TV. C. By looking at old photos. D. By visiting friends. 32. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Terrible. D. Important. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China. B. People who need miniature houses want to live in the past. C. Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online. D. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. 34. Why does the writer write Hao Wei’s words? A. To discuss Hao Wei’s old house. B. To introduce Hao Wei’s likes. C. To show Hao Wei’s satisfaction with Du’s work. D. To express Wei’s missing of his grandfather. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. Nature. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型住宅的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.”可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers.”可知，他在网上发布了一段短视频后，赢得了成千上万的追随者，所以是在网上走红了。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors.”可知，他通常要花一到两个月的时间制作，经常走访村庄，仔细查看细节，可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色，由此推断出，他精湛的技艺和勤奋工作有助于他的成功。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，此处是在表达顾客对杜毅的作品感到很满意，所以C项符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型住宅的故事，属于生活范畴。故选C。 C There is great excitement and argument（争论）over Artificial Intelligence（AI, 人工智能）. The argument about whether robots will replace teachers in the classroom is very heated. Some people think it is sure to happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a good teacher brings, not only to the classroom setting. but in developing a child’s confidence and creativity outside lessons, cannot be easily replaced. AI is not new for us and is already being used successfully in many fields, such as medicine, science and so on. So what does this mean for our future? In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future, too? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing materials for their lessons, Just imagine how happy they would be if they don’t have to copy hundreds of paper, but instead, have this task or others done by machines. However, most importantly, I do not believe AI will be able to imitate the human mental condition totally, especially emotional intelligence（情商）. What makes learning unforgettable is shared experience, human interaction（互相作用）, and long-lasting positive relationships. For example, experienced teachers can comfort a student if he has suffered a serious loss. But it hasn’t been proved that robots can imitate this well. I also believe we need to continue to celebrate our kids’ personality and their ability not only to make decisions but also make the right decisions. These are skills that they can get as they get more life experience and are given the space to experiment. To what degree can teachers use AI in their classes? You can have all the data（数据）you like with the help of AI, but great teachers will also need to depend on their own feelings. 36. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. comparing views C. raising questions D. giving suggestions 37. We can learn that some people think a good teacher might be able to ________. A. use AI as much as possible in the class teaching B. help kids think more freely and creatively than AI C. have high intelligence to deal with the heavy teaching work D. develop a child’s confidence and creativity outside the lessons 38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why teachers can be replaced in classrooms. B. There is argument over Artificial Intelligence. C. How helpful AI can be to both students and teachers. D. AI is only being used successfully in education. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which example can be shown that the human teacher is important? A. A teacher gives lessons to students. B. A teacher use modern way to teach students. C. A teacher comforts a student who failed the exam. D. A teacher checks hundreds of paper by himself every day. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了对于人工智能是否可以取代老师的观点，作者提出了自己的看法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文开头“There is great excitement and argument（争论）over Artificial Intelligence（AI,人工智能）”可知，关于人工智能有很大的争论，结合下面“Some people think it is sure to happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a good teacher brings, not only to the classroom setting.”可知，这是在提出两方的观点，所以文章是以比较观点的方式开始短文内容的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Others think that the value a good teacher brings, not only to the classroom setting. but in developing a child’s confidence and creativity outside lessons, cannot be easily replaced.”可知，另一些人认为，一个好老师所带来的价值，不仅是在课堂上，而且在培养孩子的自信和课外创造力方面，是不能轻易取代的，D选项表述正确，故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future, too? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing materials for their lessons.”可知，这是在讲工智能能帮助学生和老师，C项“人工智能对学生和老师都有很大帮助”符合文意。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文引出话题，第二段是讲了AI的好处，第三段指出AI不会代替人的精神，第四段讲了要鼓励孩子的个性和能力，第五段与第一段呼应，所以短文是总分总的结构。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, experienced teachers can comfort a student if he has suffered a serious loss. But it hasn’t been proved that robots can imitate this well.”可知，老师可以安慰一个考试失败的学生，但AI做不到。故选C。 D As climate change brings dangers to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change. With the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform, reported a research team from Northwestern University, US. In the last three years, the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors under Chicago. The places include subway tunnels (隧道), underground parking lots and basements (地下室) of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures can be up to 25℃ higher compared to the undisturbed ground temperature. After collecting data in Chicago, the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051. When heated, some soft materials may contract (收缩), and other materials, such as stone, may expand (膨胀) in size. The models showed that warmer temperatures can cause the ground to expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, or sink downward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to crack (开裂), leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. “The effects can be very bad, but it takes a long time to see them,” Rotta Loria, who led the study, said in a report. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should take it into consideration. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. 41. Which place might belong to the “undisturbed ground”? A. Forests. B. Subway tunnels. C. Basements of buildings. D. Underground parking lots. 42. What did the research team find in Chicago? A. Underground climate change is quickening. B. The underground temperature has risen to 25℃. C. Local underground temperatures are rising. D. Climate change affects the underground temperature. 43. Which of following may be caused by underground climate change? A. Cracking in the ground. B. Contractions in buildings. C. Expansions of soft materials. D. More earthquakes. 44. To lower underground temperature, researchers suggested ________. A. we use materials that take in heat B. we collect heat underground C. we cut down human activities D. we protect the underground environment 45. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What the team will study in the future. B. How to make use of the rising underground heat. C. How to control the temperature underground. D. What the results will be if we don’t take action. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下温度不断地上升，给人们带来危险，然而，科学家认为气温上升可能被视为一个机会，城市规划者可以尝试在地下收集热量，并将其输送到上面供暖。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The places include subway tunnels (隧道), underground parking lots and basements (地下室) of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures can be up to 25℃ higher compared to the undisturbed ground temperature.”可知，地铁隧道、地下停车场和地下室都属于地下，森林属于地面。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures can be up to 25℃ higher compared to the undisturbed ground temperature.”可知，研究小组在芝加哥发现当地地下温度正在上升。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This may even cause the ground to crack (开裂), leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations.”可知，地下气候变化可能会引起地面开裂。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground.”可知，为了降低地下温度，研究人员建议使用吸收热量的材料。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating.”可知，地下温度不断地上升也可以被视为是一个机遇，城市规划者可以尝试在地下收集热量，然后将其送至地面供暖，所以本段主要讲述的是如何利用地下不断上升的热量。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. ____46____ Can you believe it? ____47____ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. ____48____ There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee. ____49____ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter (猎人) in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ____50____ Also, drones made firefighters know about the fire better in wildfire fight. A. Drones can also save lives. B. But they have other uses now. C. Drones can serve people coffee. D. Then, the drone will fly to the person. E. Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述无人机的一些其他的用途，例如送咖啡、救人的性命、寻找迷路的人以及侦查火灾等。 【46题详解】 根据下文“US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.”、“One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives.”以及“Also, drones made firefighters know about the fire better in wildfire fight.”可知，无人机还有一些其他的用途，选项B“但现在它们还有其他用途。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.”可知，无人机可以送咖啡，选项C“无人机可以为人们提供咖啡。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.”并结合选项可知，此处与无人机给这个人送咖啡有关，选项D“然后，无人机将飞向那个人。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据下文“One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives.”可知，此处与无人机可以用来拯救性命有关，选项A“无人机也可以拯救生命。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“A 92-year-old hunter (猎人) in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.”并结合选项可知，此处与无人机帮助救援猎人有关，选项E“幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内追踪到了他。”符合语境。故选E。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: I don’t want to watch the boring movie. How about you? B: ______________________. 【答案】Neither do I 【解析】 【详解】此处可以表达自己也不想看这部无聊的电影（即对前文否定情况表示赞同），应用句式“Neither + 助动词 + 主语”，结合前文否定陈述“I don’t want to…”及主语I可知，助动词应用do，主语为I。 52. A: How was the room after the party? B: ________. There are balloons, paper and other things everywhere. 【答案】It was a mess 【解析】 【详解】根据“There are balloons, paper and other things everywhere.”可知，房间很乱，It was a mess“很乱”。故填It was a mess。 53. A: Thank you for your help. B: ________. 【答案】It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，对方感谢自己的帮助，空处应是回应感谢时的礼貌表达，可表达为“It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure”。故填It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure。 54. A: Would you like to come to my birthday party? B: ________________________ 【答案】 Yes, I’d love to./Sure, I’d like to. 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你愿意来我的生日派对吗？B：好的，我很乐意/当然，我很愿意。问句发出邀请：你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？对于此类邀请，肯定的标准回答通常是“Yes, I’d love to.”或“Sure, I’d like to.”；若需拒绝，通常需委婉说明理由“I’d love to, but...”；在无特定语境限制的情况下，首选肯定回答。 55. A: I want to be the top student in our class and I’ll study for 4 hours every day. B: You should start studying now. That’s because _____________________. 【答案】actions speak louder than words. 【解析】 【详解】对话中A表达了想成为优等生的愿望并计划每天学习4小时（侧重于言语和计划），而B建议A“现在就开始学习”（侧重于立即行动）。B的建议强调了实际行动的重要性，意在说明光有计划是不够的，关键在于去做。英语谚语“actions speak louder than words”意为“行胜于言”或“事实胜于雄辩”，契合“不要只说不做，要立即行动”的语境。 VI. 看图写话 根据每题所提供图画的情景、提示词写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. ought to ____________________ 57. sort, now ____________________ 58. pain ____________________ 59. stop...from ____________________ 60. noise, harm ____________________ 【答案】56. We ought to protect the environment. 57. He is sorting the rubbish now. 58. He has a pain in his throat. 59. We should stop him from cutting down trees. 60. Noise does harm to his health. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图画和提示词“ought to”可知，此句表达为：我们应该保护环境。ought to后接动词原形，主语we，protect the environment保护环境，一般现在时。故填We ought to protect the environment. 【57题详解】 根据图画和提示词“sort, now”可知，此句表达为：他现在正在分类垃圾。 now是现在进行时标志，结构be doing；主语he用is，sort rubbish垃圾分类。故填He is sorting the rubbish now. 【58题详解】 根据图画和提示词“pain”可知，此句表达为：他喉咙疼。固定搭配have a pain in+身体部位，主语he，谓语用has。故填He has a pain in his throat. 【59题详解】 根据图画和提示词“stop...from”可知，此句表达为：我们应当阻止他砍伐树木。固定结构stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；cut down trees砍树。故填We should stop him from cutting down trees. 【60题详解】 根据图画和提示词“noise, harm”可知，此句表达为：噪音对他的健康有害。固定短语do harm to对……有害；noise是不可数名词，谓语动词用does。故填Noise does harm to his health. VII. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However, it once ____61____ (near) disappeared. As ____62____ special art form in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There ____63____ (be) several steps of chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and ____64____ (add) hot water until foam (泡沫) shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to draw the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes ____65____ a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many ____66____ (activity) at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province. Zhang tried ____67____ (he) best to recover chabaixi. He has ____68____ (spend) about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea. In 2009, he ____69____ (help) more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture, ____70____ it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. 【答案】61. nearly 62. a 63. are 64. adding 65. into##to 66. activities 67. his 68. spent 69. helped 70. and##so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶百戏的相关内容。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，它曾经差点就消失了。根据“However, it once...(near) disappeared.”可知，空处修饰动词disappeared，应是副词nearly“几乎，差不多”。故填nearly。 【62题详解】 句意：作为中国的一种特殊艺术形式，茶百戏能创造出诸如竹子、山峦甚至名言警句等许多图案。根据“As...special art form in China,”可知，此处指“一种特殊的艺术形式”，special以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：茶百戏有几个步骤。there be“有”，be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，steps是名词复数，此时be动词应用are。故填are。 【64题详解】 句意：搅打茶粉并加入热水直至出现泡沫，这是在其表面绘制图案的关键。根据“Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and...(add) hot water until foam (泡沫) shows is the key”可知，空处应是adding，与“Whipping”并列。故填adding。 【65题详解】 句意：当水触碰到搅拌后的茶的表面时，它会变成白色，并在20分钟内消失。根据“it changes...a white color and disappears in 20 minutes”可知，此处指变成白色，然后会在20分钟内消失。change into/to“变成”，是动词短语。故填into/to。 【66题详解】 句意：当时的许多活动和我们现在的活动很相似。many后接可数名词复数，故填activities。 【67题详解】 句意：张竭尽全力去复原茶百戏。try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力去做某事”，是固定表达，空处应填入he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【68题详解】 句意：他已经花费了大约30年的时间来研究茶的起源和制作方法。根据“He has...(spend) about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea.”和语境可知，空前是has，空处应填入“spend”的过去分词spent，与has构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填spent。 【69题详解】 句意：在2009年，经过多年的实践之后，他帮助更多人了解茶百戏。根据“In 2009”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填helped。 【70题详解】 句意：这项技艺对茶文化很重要，（所以）让它消失的话就太糟糕了。根据“This skill is important to tea culture, ...it would be bad to let it disappear.”可知，设空处的前后句子存在顺承关系或因果关系，因此and/so均符合语境。故填and/so。 VIII. 书面表达 71. 福鼎正在积极创建全国文明(civilized)城市，号召每一位市民(citizen)积极参与，并贡献自己的一份力量，使我们的城市更加文明和谐。请你根据以下思维导图，以“How to Create a Civilized City”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear friends, As we know, people in Fuding are building a civilized city. As a citizen, we should _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】One possible version: Dear friends, As we know, people in Fuding are building a civilized city. As a citizen, we should do everything we can to make it come true. First of all, we should follow the city rules. For example, we ought to obey the traffic rules. We mustn’t drive too fast on the street. Second, we need to protect the environment as well. We can use both sides of paper. We must shut off the lights when we leave the room. Don’t waste water. What’s more, recycling old newspapers, glasses, cans and waste paper is also a good idea. Last but not least, it’s important for us to be polite to other people. We should respect the old and help others in need. If everyone tries his best, our city will be more and more civilized and beautiful. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作需要包含的三个方面已经给出，考生不得遗漏任何一个方面。 【写作步骤】 第一步，引入（已给出）； 第二步，围绕三个方面提出倡议； 第三步，表达美好期望； 第四步，致谢（已给出）。 【亮点词汇】 ① come true实现 ② first of all首先 ③ for example例如 ④ ought to应该 ⑤ obey遵守 ⑥ as well也 ⑦ shut off关闭 ⑧ respect尊重 ⑨ civilized文明的 【高分句型】 ① We must shut off the lights when we leave the room. (时间状语从句) ② What’s more, recycling old newspapers, glasses, cans and waste paper is also a good idea. (动名词作主语) ③ If everyone tries his best, our city will be more and more civilized and beautiful. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（上）期中质量检测 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where has the man been during his summer holiday? A. To Hainan. B. To Qingdao. C. To Dalian. 7. What does the woman do every weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Play sports. C. Do volunteer work. 8. What did the father do for fun when he was a child? A. Play cards. B. Play games. C. Play hide-and-seek. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a museum. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How did Li Xiang’s grandma communicate with others when she was young? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By sending telegrams. 11. What will Li Xiang teach his grandma to do with the cellphone? A. Play games. B. Watch movies online. C. Chat with others. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where does Zhao Bin often have a picnic with his parents? A. In the city square. B. In City Park. C. On the hill near the city. 13. What’s Zhao Bin’s problem? A. The city is too crowded for him. B. The city is too noisy for him. C. It’s too hot for him to stay in this city. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Saihanba like before? A. It was a forest. B. It was a beautiful city. C. It was a desert. 15. What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A. Animals moved away. B. More animals came to live there. C. More people moved there. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） New Energy in China New energy is ________ than old energy sources. Wind energy costs little, and people use it to produce ________. Sunshine energy is ________ used in China. Electric cars run on electricity and are very ________. New energy is the ________ to a better future. II. 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1. —What is your little brother doing now? —He is playing ________ chess. A. a B. the C. / 2. —My spoken English is ________ my written English. Could you help me with them? —Of course I can. A. as good as B. as well as C. no better than 3. My friend is a teacher. We ________ friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been 4. There are five people in the room, but I know ________. A. all of them B. none of them C. neither of them 5. —Why was Jim late for work this morning? —He ________ got up late. A. nearly B. probably C. hardly 6. —How do you know Sam made his new shoes lost ________? —He told me he didn’t like them at all. A. on purpose B. as well C. in fact 7. Schools and governments should do ________ to solve the dropout problem of the left- behind students. A. useful something B. something useful C. anything useful 8. The mobile phone is used _________ taking photos . A. to B. for C. by 9. —I don’t think I can swim across the river. It’s too wide. —You will never know ________ you have a try. A. though B. when C. until 10. In the past few years, there ________ great changes in my hometown. A. were B. have been C. had been 11. —Put on your mask (口罩) please, ________ you can’t get on the bus. —Oh, sorry. I will do it right away. A. and B. or C. so 12. Jenny is unhappy because her friends avoid _________ with her and she doesn’t know why. A. talk B. talking C. talked 13. People light the lanterns and watch them ________ the sky with their best wishes. A. turn into B. put into C. rise into 14. ________ the traffic rules, kids under 12 mustn’t ride bikes on the road. A. Because of B. According to C. Thanks to 15. —Dear friends, do you still remember ________ here two years ago. —To make our dreams come true. A. why you came B. what you did C. who you met III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The 11-year-old student Wu Zeyin developed a new mobile application (应用程序) called Farm Assistant. With the help of it, farmers in Botswana can make their work much easier. Wu, from Hubei province, ____16____ to Botswana with his family seven years ago. “During the past years, I found there weren’t many fruit and vegetables at local ____17____, and their quality was poor,” he said. “Some vegetables aren’t ready to eat and ____18____ are quite expensive.” The weather in this country makes it ____19____ to grow plants. For a long time, Botswana had to import (进口) all kinds of fruits and vegetables to meet the ____20____ of its people. In order to solve food shortage, Botswana has started to ____21____ China. In July last year, a project to grow China’s water-saving rice performed ____22____ in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana. The project brought Wu some new ideas. “At that time, I was preparing for the first Youth Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Competition (青少年人工智能创新大赛),” he said. “____23____ I got the news, I made the decision to develop an app for farmers.” The app supports eight crops grown in local areas, ____24____ tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbages and so on. After planting, the application ____25____ the farmers what to do at each stage. Wu used an old saying in China, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 16. A. walked B. moved C. pointed 17. A. countries B. factories C. shops 18. A. you B. we C. they 19. A. important B. difficult C. easy 20. A. developments B. needs C. problems 21. A. work with B. agree with C. play with 22. A. bravely B. successfully C. strongly 23. A. When B. If C. Until 24. A. including B. except C. without 25. A. protects B. hears C. tells IV. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下四篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。 A Have you ever seen a windsock (风筒) blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps. You will need:  one piece of heavy colored paper  five ribbons (缎带)  strong tape  a string  A pencil What to do: Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you. Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges (边缘) tube over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle. Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together. Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes. Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own! 26. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________. A. fun B. heavy C. strong D. special 27. Which of these things do you need for Step 2? A. Tape. B. Ribbons. C. A pencil. D. A string. 28. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube? A. Make holes in the tube. B. Tape the tube together. C. Tie knots in the ribbons. D. Put a string through the hole. 29. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work? A. Its shape. B. Its size. C. The color of the paper. D. The number of the holes. 30. What is the best title of this article? A. An Interesting Windsock B. How to Make a Windsock C. The Importance of the Windsock D. What Is a Windsock Like B Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200 000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20 000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 31. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A. By taking new photos. B. By watching TV. C. By looking at old photos. D. By visiting friends. 32. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Terrible. D. Important. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China. B. People who need miniature houses want to live in the past. C. Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online. D. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. 34. Why does the writer write Hao Wei’s words? A. To discuss Hao Wei’s old house. B. To introduce Hao Wei’s likes. C. To show Hao Wei’s satisfaction with Du’s work. D. To express Wei’s missing of his grandfather. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. Nature. C There is great excitement and argument（争论）over Artificial Intelligence（AI, 人工智能）. The argument about whether robots will replace teachers in the classroom is very heated. Some people think it is sure to happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a good teacher brings, not only to the classroom setting. but in developing a child’s confidence and creativity outside lessons, cannot be easily replaced. AI is not new for us and is already being used successfully in many fields, such as medicine, science and so on. So what does this mean for our future? In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future, too? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing materials for their lessons, Just imagine how happy they would be if they don’t have to copy hundreds of paper, but instead, have this task or others done by machines. However, most importantly, I do not believe AI will be able to imitate the human mental condition totally, especially emotional intelligence（情商）. What makes learning unforgettable is shared experience, human interaction（互相作用）, and long-lasting positive relationships. For example, experienced teachers can comfort a student if he has suffered a serious loss. But it hasn’t been proved that robots can imitate this well. I also believe we need to continue to celebrate our kids’ personality and their ability not only to make decisions but also make the right decisions. These are skills that they can get as they get more life experience and are given the space to experiment. To what degree can teachers use AI in their classes? You can have all the data（数据）you like with the help of AI, but great teachers will also need to depend on their own feelings. 36. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. comparing views C. raising questions D. giving suggestions 37. We can learn that some people think a good teacher might be able to ________. A. use AI as much as possible in the class teaching B. help kids think more freely and creatively than AI C. have high intelligence to deal with the heavy teaching work D. develop a child’s confidence and creativity outside the lessons 38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why teachers can be replaced in classrooms. B. There is argument over Artificial Intelligence. C. How helpful AI can be to both students and teachers. D. AI is only being used successfully in education. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which example can be shown that the human teacher is important? A. A teacher gives lessons to students. B. A teacher use modern way to teach students. C. A teacher comforts a student who failed the exam. D. A teacher checks hundreds of paper by himself every day. D As climate change brings dangers to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change. With the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform, reported a research team from Northwestern University, US. In the last three years, the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors under Chicago. The places include subway tunnels (隧道), underground parking lots and basements (地下室) of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures can be up to 25℃ higher compared to the undisturbed ground temperature. After collecting data in Chicago, the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051. When heated, some soft materials may contract (收缩), and other materials, such as stone, may expand (膨胀) in size. The models showed that warmer temperatures can cause the ground to expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, or sink downward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to crack (开裂), leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. “The effects can be very bad, but it takes a long time to see them,” Rotta Loria, who led the study, said in a report. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should take it into consideration. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. 41. Which place might belong to the “undisturbed ground”? A. Forests. B. Subway tunnels. C. Basements of buildings. D. Underground parking lots. 42. What did the research team find in Chicago? A. Underground climate change is quickening. B. The underground temperature has risen to 25℃. C. Local underground temperatures are rising. D. Climate change affects the underground temperature. 43. Which of following may be caused by underground climate change? A. Cracking in the ground. B. Contractions in buildings. C. Expansions of soft materials. D. More earthquakes. 44. To lower underground temperature, researchers suggested ________. A. we use materials that take in heat B. we collect heat underground C. we cut down human activities D. we protect the underground environment 45. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What the team will study in the future. B. How to make use of the rising underground heat. C. How to control the temperature underground. D. What the results will be if we don’t take action. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. ____46____ Can you believe it? ____47____ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. ____48____ There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee. ____49____ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter (猎人) in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ____50____ Also, drones made firefighters know about the fire better in wildfire fight. A. Drones can also save lives. B. But they have other uses now. C. Drones can serve people coffee. D. Then, the drone will fly to the person. E. Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: I don’t want to watch the boring movie. How about you? B: ______________________. 52. A: How was the room after the party? B: ________. There are balloons, paper and other things everywhere. 53. A: Thank you for your help. B: ________. 54. A: Would you like to come to my birthday party? B: ________________________ 55. A: I want to be the top student in our class and I’ll study for 4 hours every day. B: You should start studying now. That’s because _____________________. VI. 看图写话 根据每题所提供图画的情景、提示词写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. ought to ____________________ 57. sort, now ____________________ 58. pain ____________________ 59. stop...from ____________________ 60. noise, harm ____________________ VII. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However, it once ____61____ (near) disappeared. As ____62____ special art form in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There ____63____ (be) several steps of chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and ____64____ (add) hot water until foam (泡沫) shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to draw the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes ____65____ a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many ____66____ (activity) at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province. Zhang tried ____67____ (he) best to recover chabaixi. He has ____68____ (spend) about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea. In 2009, he ____69____ (help) more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture, ____70____ it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. VIII. 书面表达 71. 福鼎正在积极创建全国文明(civilized)城市，号召每一位市民(citizen)积极参与，并贡献自己的一份力量，使我们的城市更加文明和谐。请你根据以下思维导图，以“How to Create a Civilized City”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear friends, As we know, people in Fuding are building a civilized city. As a citizen, we should _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $