精品解析：河南周口市扶沟县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期第二次学情自测英语试卷

八年级英语下期第二次月考试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 得分 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the “Green Village” Programme mainly about? A. Protecting the village environment. B. Building roads in villagers. C. Training village doctors. 2. What did Tom do at the elderly care centre? A. Cooked meals. B. Repaired furniture. C. Read newspapers to the elderly. 3. What does the village school need most? A. Sports shoes. B. New desks and chairs. C. Science experiment equipment. 4. When is International Day of Volunteers? A. On October 17th. B. On December 5th. C. On March 20th 5. What do volunteers receive before helping at the charity sale? A. Communication training. B. Free uniforms. C. Travel money. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. What is Sarah going to do in Ningxia? A. Work as a doctor. B. Work as a farmer. C. Work as an art teacher. 7. How long will Sarah stay in Ningxia? A. For five months. B. For seven months. C. For nine months. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What activity is Lily planning? A. A toy sale. B. A charity run. C. A talent show. 9. Where will the activity be held? A. In the city park. B. In the school gym. C. In the town square. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is the speaker? A. Lisa. B. Peter. C. Emma, 11. What did the speaker teach in Qinghai? A. Biology. B. Geography. C. English. 12. Why does the speaker encourage others to join volunteer programmes? A. It’s easy. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s fashionable. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the problem with the village primary school? A. It has no canteen. B. It has no internet. C. It has no music room. 14. What do volunteers help the village children with? A. Their painting. B. Their housework. C. Their farm work. 15. How do most of village children go to school on rainy days? A. By car. B. By boat. C. By bike. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The manners in China are different from those in Western countries. In China In Western countries Use 16.________ of your hands when you accept a present and wait to open the present. Use only one hand and open it immediately. 17.________ is a lucky colour while white is unlucky. White is a(n) 18.__________ colour. You shouldn’t do any 19.________ on the first day of the Spring Festival. The custom of not doing cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival makes people from Western countries feel 20.________ to understand. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) A Volunteers Are Needed Clean the People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up the People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Village. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6th, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What are volunteers asked to do in the People’s Park? A. Teach music. B. Learn music. C. Collect rubbish. D. Wash clothes. 2. What does the underlined word “open-minded” mean in Chinese? A. 思想开明的 B. 乐于助人的 C. 性格外向的 D. 积极主动的 3. If you want to help at Xinxin Nursing Home, you can call ________. A. 0398-8651518 B. 0398-8656869 C. 0398-8858518 D. 0398-8656689 4. How many volunteers are needed in total according to the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Twelve. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a textbook. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science report. B On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town. The mountain road was narrow and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to lose her cabbages. Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley (山谷). She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back , young man! You dropped something!” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it?” he asked.“What did I drop?” “Little boy , ”the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners. ” 6. What was the old woman carrying? A. A basket of eggs. B. A basket of pears. C. A basket of apples. D. A basket of cabbages. 7. Why did the woman go to the town? A. Because she went to see her son. B. Because she went to buy cabbages. C. Because she went to sell her cabbages. D. Because she went to buy a bicycle. 8. What was the mountain road like? A. The mountain road was wide. B. The mountain road was narrow. C. The mountain road was long. D. The mountain road was untidy. 9. Which one is RIGHT according to the text? A. The boy stopped to buy some cabbages. B. The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town. C. The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages. D. The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped. 10. What do you think of the boy? A. He is a fast boy. B. He is a clever boy. C. He is an impolite boy. D. He is a successful boy. C In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education, Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires（退休）. She used to be a middle school English teacher. She is a kind person. She loves our education. She cares about the development of the children. She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn. In the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers（志愿者）to help her. The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers. Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces. With the help of Susan and the volunteers, children’s grades are much better than before. And most of them have a dream to go to university（大学）. Can their dreams come true? Of course, they are sure they can. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did Susan use to do? A. A manager. B. A worker. C. A teacher. D. A boss. 12. The children in the mountain village will _______ if they study in Susan's learning center. A. buy books for themselves B. not have to pay C. have free lunch at school D. live in school 13. How does Susan feel when she sees the children in the center? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Anxious. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Susan is a Chinese teacher. B. Susan is a very kind person. C. There are few volunteers in the learning center. D. Many children want to stay in the village. 15. Where can we probably read this passage? A. On a menu. B. On a notice. C. On a poster. D. In a newspaper. D Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. ____16____ In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. ____17____ Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. ____18____ Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. ____19____ Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fight. ____20____ Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B. This might cause them to hurry up for the door. C. It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D. When in public, don’t play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. E. Here are some rules that may help you become a politer person. 三、完形填空（15分） It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a ____21____. When they got to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster. ____22____ it seemed that hundreds of people were already waiting in line. ____23____, a boy cut in line. “Hey, you! You must ____24____ the rules in public. Would you please queue for your turn?” Jenny shouted at the boy angrily. The boy’s face turned ____25____ at once. He lowered his head and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take ____26____. There were different kinds of flowers in the park. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, ____27____ are her favourite. When she was going to ____28____ some red roses, her mother stopped her, “ Honey, we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to ____29____ them too.” She said, “Mum, I ____30____ what you said. I won’t do it again.” On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What a (n) ____31____ day! However, thinking back on the ____32____ I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have ____33____ the boy’s behaviour politely and asked him to wait in line instead of shouting loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much ____34____ said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind ____35____ not to break the rules either.” 21. A. school B. park C. museum D. library 22. A. But B. Because C. Unless D. When 23. A. Widely B. Happily C. Luckily D. Suddenly 24. A. make B. break C. obey D. see 25. A. pink B. blue C. purple D. red 26. A. photos B. risks C. steps D. notes 27. A. where B. when C. who D. which 28. A. water B. protect C. buy D. pick 29. A. support B. receive C. enjoy D. educate 30. A. agree with B. talk about C. care about D. think of 31. A. terrible B. moving C. interesting D. boring 32. A. dreams B. experiences C. chances D. reasons 33. A. avoided B. chosen C. advised D. stopped 34. A. harder B. easier C. wiser D. quieter 35. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. myself 四、语篇填空(15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 he happy baby save volunteer clean quick work turn arm Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has ____36____ in a park. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____37____ than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was ____38____ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up ____39____ to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face ____40____ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his ____41____ without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping put the baby on his leg and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. The mother was so thankful because he ____42____ her daughter. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ____43____ life. In his mind , helping others is helping ____44____. He hoped more people could ____45____ to help the people in need if possible. 第二节 Everybody knows it’s important to be a well-mannered person. It’s wrong to throw litter everywhere ____46____ public places. Everyone should obey this rule. Speaking loudly in the library is rude. Remember not ____47____ do anything that could make other people unhappy. We should stand in line when we ____48____ waiting for the bus. Try hard to give up the bad habits and form good ones. We should show respect (尊重) to the old people ____49____ talk to them politely. It is especially important that we should give our seats to the old people or women with babies on the bus. I think helping others can not only make others happy but also help ourselves get more happiness in life. We should remember ____50____ is always right to be kind and helpful to others. 五．补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景；在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Nina. _______51_______? B: I’ll do some cleaning in our community. We do this once a month. A: Wow, great! It’s meaningful to help clean the community. _______52_______? B: You are surely welcome. A: Thank you. What can we do there? B: ________53________. A: What should I prepare for it? B: Nothing but a good clearing tool and a pair of glove. A: OK. I think keeping clean is really important to people. B: ________54________. Everyone hopes to live in a clean place. A:There will be six volunteers（志愿者）helping clean the community at that moment. They are so kind. B: I can’t wait to help. ________55________? A: It will start at 9:00 this Sunday. Let’s meet at that time. B: OK! See you then. A: See you! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 礼仪反映一个人的基本素质,礼仪反映一个社会的文明程度。你们班将在英语课上举行一场主题为“Let’s have good manners”的英语演讲比赛,请你根据下表内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。 Dos Don’ts 在公共场所保持安静,交谈时压低声音 大声交谈,大笑 遵守交通规则 闯红灯 排队等候 插队 ……(至少2点) …(至少2点) 要求: 1.包含所有给出的信息,可适当发挥; 1. 90 词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: run the red light闯红灯 Let’s have good manners Hello, everyone. It’s very important to be a person with good manners. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s have good manners together and say goodbye to bad manners. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语下期第二次月考试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 得分 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the “Green Village” Programme mainly about? A. Protecting the village environment. B. Building roads in villagers. C. Training village doctors. 2. What did Tom do at the elderly care centre? A. Cooked meals. B. Repaired furniture. C. Read newspapers to the elderly. 3. What does the village school need most? A. Sports shoes. B. New desks and chairs. C. Science experiment equipment. 4. When is International Day of Volunteers? A. On October 17th. B. On December 5th. C. On March 20th 5. What do volunteers receive before helping at the charity sale? A. Communication training. B. Free uniforms. C. Travel money. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. What is Sarah going to do in Ningxia? A. Work as a doctor. B. Work as a farmer. C. Work as an art teacher. 7. How long will Sarah stay in Ningxia? A. For five months. B. For seven months. C. For nine months. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What activity is Lily planning? A. A toy sale. B. A charity run. C. A talent show. 9. Where will the activity be held? A. In the city park. B. In the school gym. C. In the town square. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is the speaker? A. Lisa. B. Peter. C. Emma, 11. What did the speaker teach in Qinghai? A. Biology. B. Geography. C. English. 12. Why does the speaker encourage others to join volunteer programmes? A. It’s easy. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s fashionable. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the problem with the village primary school? A. It has no canteen. B. It has no internet. C. It has no music room. 14. What do volunteers help the village children with? A. Their painting. B. Their housework. C. Their farm work. 15. How do most of village children go to school on rainy days? A. By car. B. By boat. C. By bike. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The manners in China are different from those in Western countries. In China In Western countries Use 16.________ of your hands when you accept a present and wait to open the present. Use only one hand and open it immediately. 17.________ is a lucky colour while white is unlucky. White is a(n) 18.__________ colour. You shouldn’t do any 19.________ on the first day of the Spring Festival. The custom of not doing cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival makes people from Western countries feel 20.________ to understand. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) A Volunteers Are Needed Clean the People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up the People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Village. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6th, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What are volunteers asked to do in the People’s Park? A. Teach music. B. Learn music. C. Collect rubbish. D. Wash clothes. 2. What does the underlined word “open-minded” mean in Chinese? A. 思想开明的 B. 乐于助人的 C. 性格外向的 D. 积极主动的 3. If you want to help at Xinxin Nursing Home, you can call ________. A. 0398-8651518 B. 0398-8656869 C. 0398-8858518 D. 0398-8656689 4. How many volunteers are needed in total according to the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Twelve. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a textbook. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science report. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要由几则招募志愿者的信息构成。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up the People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，在人民公园，志愿者被要求捡垃圾。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be  open-minded with a loving heart.”可知，“open-minded”意味着要能接受不同的意见，由此可知，“open-minded”应该译为“思想开明的”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home...Tel: 0398-8656869”可知，如果想要在Xinxin Nursing Home帮忙，应该拨打电话0398-8656869。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up the People’s Park.”、“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Village.”和“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，总共需要12个志愿者。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Volunteers Are Needed”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些招募志愿者的信息，所以，我们最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。 B On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town. The mountain road was narrow and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to lose her cabbages. Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley (山谷). She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back , young man! You dropped something!” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it?” he asked.“What did I drop?” “Little boy , ”the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners. ” 6. What was the old woman carrying? A. A basket of eggs. B. A basket of pears. C. A basket of apples. D. A basket of cabbages. 7. Why did the woman go to the town? A. Because she went to see her son. B. Because she went to buy cabbages. C. Because she went to sell her cabbages. D. Because she went to buy a bicycle. 8. What was the mountain road like? A. The mountain road was wide. B. The mountain road was narrow. C. The mountain road was long. D. The mountain road was untidy. 9. Which one is RIGHT according to the text? A. The boy stopped to buy some cabbages. B. The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town. C. The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages. D. The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped. 10. What do you think of the boy? A. He is a fast boy. B. He is a clever boy. C. He is an impolite boy. D. He is a successful boy. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老妇人头顶着卷心菜去集市途中，被一个骑自行车快速下山的男孩惊吓，最后老妇人用“你掉了礼貌”来教育男孩的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head”（头上顶着一大篮卷心菜），因此老妇人携带的是卷心菜。 【7题详解】 第一段提到“She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.”（她希望把它们卖给镇上的人。）因此她去镇上是去卖卷心菜。 【8题详解】 第二段提到“The mountain road was narrow”（山路很窄），因此山路的特点是“狭窄”。 【9题详解】 最后一段提到：男孩听到老妇人喊“你掉了东西”后，停下来推车回来问“What did I drop?”（我掉了什么？），因此男孩停下是为了问老妇人他掉了什么。 【10题详解】 最后老妇人回答“you dropped your manners.”（你掉了你的礼貌。）说明男孩骑车经过时没有回头看老妇人是否安好，行为不礼貌，因此男孩是一个“不礼貌的男孩”。 C In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education, Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires（退休）. She used to be a middle school English teacher. She is a kind person. She loves our education. She cares about the development of the children. She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn. In the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers（志愿者）to help her. The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers. Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces. With the help of Susan and the volunteers, children’s grades are much better than before. And most of them have a dream to go to university（大学）. Can their dreams come true? Of course, they are sure they can. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did Susan use to do? A. A manager. B. A worker. C. A teacher. D. A boss. 12. The children in the mountain village will _______ if they study in Susan's learning center. A. buy books for themselves B. not have to pay C. have free lunch at school D. live in school 13. How does Susan feel when she sees the children in the center? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Anxious. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Susan is a Chinese teacher. B. Susan is a very kind person. C. There are few volunteers in the learning center. D. Many children want to stay in the village. 15. Where can we probably read this passage? A. On a menu. B. On a notice. C. On a poster. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村，开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She used to be a middle school English teacher.”可知她过去是一名老师，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn.”可知苏珊在山村开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children's faces”可知苏珊是很开心的，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is a kind person”可知苏珊是一个善良的人，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村，开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。所以文章可能在报纸上会被看到，故选D。 D Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. ____16____ In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. ____17____ Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. ____18____ Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. ____19____ Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fight. ____20____ Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B. This might cause them to hurry up for the door. C. It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D. When in public, don’t play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. E. Here are some rules that may help you become a politer person. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要从公共场合扶门、尊重服务人员、注意噪音和尊重他人发言四个方面，给出了几条具体的礼貌行为建议，旨在帮助读者成为更有教养的人。 【16题详解】 第一段为文章引言，指出礼仪的重要性。空缺处位于段末，需引出下文具体的礼仪规则。选项E“Here are some rules that may help you become a politer person.”符合承上启下的逻辑。 【17题详解】 前文提到“当某人离得有点远时，避免为其扶门”。空缺处应解释这样做的原因。选项B“This might cause them to hurry up for the door.”解释了为何离得远不宜扶门，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 本段主要讲述对服务人员（如waiter, shopkeeper）要有礼貌。前文提到他们工作努力，空缺处应进一步说明为何要感谢他们。选项C“It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us.”与前文的微笑致谢相呼应。 【19题详解】 空缺处后一句提到“Loud noise is always unwelcome”，噪音总是不受欢迎的。选项D“When in public, don’t play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones.”直接引出了噪音话题，与后文衔接紧密。 【20题详解】 本段主要讲述沟通时的礼仪，如“Hear them out”和“Allow them to voice their opinions”。选项A“Don’t cut in on people when they talk.”是本段的主题句，概括了段落大意。 三、完形填空（15分） It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a ____21____. When they got to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster. ____22____ it seemed that hundreds of people were already waiting in line. ____23____, a boy cut in line. “Hey, you! You must ____24____ the rules in public. Would you please queue for your turn?” Jenny shouted at the boy angrily. The boy’s face turned ____25____ at once. He lowered his head and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take ____26____. There were different kinds of flowers in the park. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, ____27____ are her favourite. When she was going to ____28____ some red roses, her mother stopped her, “ Honey, we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to ____29____ them too.” She said, “Mum, I ____30____ what you said. I won’t do it again.” On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What a (n) ____31____ day! However, thinking back on the ____32____ I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have ____33____ the boy’s behaviour politely and asked him to wait in line instead of shouting loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much ____34____ said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind ____35____ not to break the rules either.” 21. A. school B. park C. museum D. library 22. A. But B. Because C. Unless D. When 23. A. Widely B. Happily C. Luckily D. Suddenly 24. A. make B. break C. obey D. see 25. A. pink B. blue C. purple D. red 26. A. photos B. risks C. steps D. notes 27. A. where B. when C. who D. which 28. A. water B. protect C. buy D. pick 29. A. support B. receive C. enjoy D. educate 30. A. agree with B. talk about C. care about D. think of 31. A. terrible B. moving C. interesting D. boring 32. A. dreams B. experiences C. chances D. reasons 33. A. avoided B. chosen C. advised D. stopped 34. A. harder B. easier C. wiser D. quieter 35. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. myself 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jenny和妈妈去公园游玩，她制止插队男孩、想要摘玫瑰被妈妈劝阻，当晚写日记反思自身言行的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，Jenny和妈妈去了一个公园。 根据后文“When they got to the park”，明确目的地是公园，选park。school学校、museum博物馆、library图书馆，均和后文语境不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：但是似乎已经有成百上千的人在排队等候。 前一句Jenny想坐过山车，后一句队伍人很多，前后形成转折关系，选But。Because表原因，Unless表除非，When表当……时候，逻辑都不成立。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，一个男孩插队了。 插队是突发行为，Suddenly“突然”符合语境。Widely广泛地，Happily开心地，Luckily幸运地，都不符合场景。 【24题详解】 句意：你必须遵守公共场合的规则。 obey the rules意为“遵守规则”。make制定，break打破，see看见，不符合句子语境。 【25题详解】 句意：男孩的脸一下子变红了。 当众被指责插队，人会脸红，turned red“变红”，符合语境。pink粉色，blue蓝色，purple紫色，均不符合常识。 【26题详解】 句意：在那之后，Jenny和妈妈四处逛，拍照留念。 take photos意为“拍照”，符合公园游玩场景。risks风险，steps脚步，notes笔记，都不能和take搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：然后Jenny看到一大片玫瑰，玫瑰是她的最爱。 这是非限制性定语从句，先行词roses是事物，用which来引导。where表地点，when表时间，who指代人，都不适用。 【28题详解】 句意：就在她准备摘下一些红玫瑰的时候，妈妈拦住了她。 根据后文妈妈说“we shouldn’t pick them”，此处对应动词pick“采摘”。water浇水，protect保护，buy购买，和下文情节不一致。 【29题详解】 句意：我们不能摘花，因为其他人也想要欣赏它们。 enjoy意为“欣赏、观赏”，符合赏花的语境。support支持，receive收到，educate教育，语义不通。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈，我同意你说的话，我不会再这么做了。 根据后句“I won’t do it again”可知，她接受了妈妈的建议。agree with表示“同意某人的看法”，贴合Jenny知错认错的语境。talk about谈论，care about关心，think of想到，不符合句意。 【31题详解】 句意：多么有趣的一天啊！ 白天游玩的整体经历是有意思的，interesting符合语境。terrible糟糕的，moving感人的，boring无聊的，和开头晴朗出游的基调矛盾。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，回想今天我经历的事情，我为自己在公园里的行为感到愧疚。 experiences表示“经历”，符合整段回忆往事的语境。dreams梦想，chances机会，reasons理由，均不合适。 【33题详解】 句意：我本应该礼貌地制止男孩的行为，让他排队，而不是大声愤怒地呵斥。 stop表示“制止”，符合制止插队的语境。avoid避开，choose选择，advise建议，贴合度不足。 【34题详解】 句意：我意识到说起来容易做起来难。 easier said than done是英语谚语，意为“说易行难”。harder更难，wiser更明智，quieter更安静，不符合固定谚语搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们要求别人遵守规则时，我们也需要提醒自己不要违反规则。 主语是we，对应的反身代词用ourselves“我们自己”。yourselves你们自己，themselves他们自己，myself我自己，人称不对应。 四、语篇填空(15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 he happy baby save volunteer clean quick work turn arm Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has ____36____ in a park. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____37____ than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was ____38____ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up ____39____ to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face ____40____ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his ____41____ without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping put the baby on his leg and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. The mother was so thankful because he ____42____ her daughter. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ____43____ life. In his mind , helping others is helping ____44____. He hoped more people could ____45____ to help the people in need if possible. 【答案】36. worked 37. happier 38. cleaning 39. quickly 40. turned 41. arms 42. saved 43. baby’s 44. himself 45. volunteer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了清洁工王平在公园工作时，成功救助一名因被梨块卡住而窒息的15个月大女婴的故事。王平凭借冷静和正确的急救方法挽救了婴儿的生命，他认为帮助他人就是帮助自己，并希望更多人能自愿帮助有需要的人。 【36题详解】 句意：他在一个公园里工作。此处需要一个动词的过去分词与has构成现在完成时，表示从过去持续至今的状态。根据上下文，王平是一名清洁工，他在公园“工作”。备选词“work”符合语义，其过去分词为worked。 【37题详解】 句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他小女儿玩耍更让他开心了。此处需要一个形容词作make him的宾语补足语，表示“开心的”。根据上下文，比较级结构“nothing...than”提示用比较级，“和女儿玩耍”让他最“开心”。备选词“happy”的比较级形式为happier。 【38题详解】 句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然听到一个女人呼救。此处需要一个动词的现在分词与was构成过去进行时，表示正在进行的动作。根据上下文，王平在公园工作是清洁工，当时应正在“打扫”公园。备选词“clean”符合语义，其现在分词为cleaning。 【39题详解】 句意：他迅速跑过去查看发生了什么。此处需要一个副词修饰动词ran，表示跑的速度。根据上下文，听到呼救声，王平应“快速地”跑过去。备选词“quick”的副词形式为quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：这位女士15个月大的女婴被一小块梨噎住了，脸变成了紫色。turn +颜色是固定搭配，意为“变成……色”。此处需要一个动词作谓语，描述脸色的变化。根据上下文，窒息时脸会“变成”紫色。备选词“turn”符合语义，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时turned。 【41题详解】 句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。此处需要一个名词作介词in的宾语，表示抱婴儿的身体部位。in one’s arms是固定搭配，意为“在某人的怀里”。根据上下文，王平把婴儿抱在“怀里”施救。备选词“arm”符合语义，其复数形式为arms。 【42题详解】 句意：这位母亲非常感激，因为他救了她的女儿。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示王平的行为结果。根据上下文，王平成功将梨块取出，即“救了”女孩。备选词“save”符合语义，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时saved。 【43题详解】 句意：王平尽最大努力，挽救了婴儿的生命。此处需要一个名词作定语修饰名词life，表示是谁的生命。根据上下文，被救的是一个“婴儿”。备选词“baby”符合语义，baby’s life意为“婴儿的生命”。 【44题详解】 句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。此处需要一个反身代词作helping的宾语，与主语helping others形成对应。根据上下文，王平认为帮助别人就是帮助“自己”。备选词“he”的反身代词为himself。 【45题详解】 句意：他希望更多人能够在可能的情况下自愿帮助有需要的人。此处需要一个动词与could构成谓语，表示“自愿做”。volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“自愿做某事”。根据上下文，王平希望更多人能“自愿”帮助他人。备选词“volunteer”符合语义，could后接动词原形volunteer。 第二节 Everybody knows it’s important to be a well-mannered person. It’s wrong to throw litter everywhere ____46____ public places. Everyone should obey this rule. Speaking loudly in the library is rude. Remember not ____47____ do anything that could make other people unhappy. We should stand in line when we ____48____ waiting for the bus. Try hard to give up the bad habits and form good ones. We should show respect (尊重) to the old people ____49____ talk to them politely. It is especially important that we should give our seats to the old people or women with babies on the bus. I think helping others can not only make others happy but also help ourselves get more happiness in life. We should remember ____50____ is always right to be kind and helpful to others. 【答案】46. in 47. to 48. are 49. and 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何成为一个有礼貌的人。 【46题详解】 句意：在公共场所随地乱扔垃圾是不对的。此处缺介词；in public places是固定搭配，表示“在公共场所”，此处用介词in。 【47题详解】 句意：记住不要做任何可能让别人不开心的事。固定搭配remember not to do sth表示“记得不要做某事”，用不定式符号to。 【48题详解】 句意：我们应该排队等公交车。从句为现在进行时，句子主语是we，现在分词waiting需要搭配be动词are。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该尊敬老人，并且礼貌与他们交谈。“尊敬老人”和“礼貌与他们交谈”是并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该记住善待和帮助他人永远是正确的。本句是宾语从句，省略了连词that，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的to be kind and helpful to others。 五．补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景；在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Nina. _______51_______? B: I’ll do some cleaning in our community. We do this once a month. A: Wow, great! It’s meaningful to help clean the community. _______52_______? B: You are surely welcome. A: Thank you. What can we do there? B: ________53________. A: What should I prepare for it? B: Nothing but a good clearing tool and a pair of glove. A: OK. I think keeping clean is really important to people. B: ________54________. Everyone hopes to live in a clean place. A:There will be six volunteers（志愿者）helping clean the community at that moment. They are so kind. B: I can’t wait to help. ________55________? A: It will start at 9:00 this Sunday. Let’s meet at that time. B: OK! See you then. A: See you! 【答案】51. What’s your plan this Sunday/What are you going to do this Sunday/Where are you going this Sunday/... 52. Can/May I join you/Can I go there with you/Can I be a member of you/... 53. We can clean the roads/pick up litter on the grass/clear the wall/tidy the rooms/clean the windows/... 54. You are right/I also think so/I agree (with you) /I can’t agree more/... 55. When will it start/When will the cleaning start/When shall we meet/When shall we do it/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B谈论周日帮助社区做一些清洁的安排和计划。 【51题详解】 根据“I’ll do some cleaning in our community. We do this once a month.”以及下文“this Sunday”可知，空处应是问这周日有什么计划，或是这周日计划做什么/去哪里。故填What’s your plan this Sunday/What are you going to do this Sunday/Where are you going this Sunday/... 【52题详解】 根据“You are surely welcome. ”可知，空处是问“我可以加入你吗”或“我可以和你一起去吗”，故填Can/May I join you/Can I go there with you/Can I be a member of you/... 【53题详解】 根据“What can we do there?”可知，空处是介绍可以在那里做什么，如清扫道路/捡拾草地上的垃圾/清理墙壁/整理房间/擦窗户等合理即可。故填We can clean the roads/pick up litter on the grass/clear the wall/tidy the rooms/clean the windows/... 【54题详解】 根据“I think keeping clean is really important to people.”和“Everyone hopes to live in a clean place.”可知，空处是赞同对方的观点，故填You are right/I also think so/I agree (with you) /I can’t agree more/... 【55题详解】 根据“ It will start at 9: 00 this Sunday. It will start at 9: 00 this Sunday. Let’s meet at that time.”可知，空处是问（打扫）什么时候/几点开始/见面/做这件事，故填When will it start/When will the cleaning start/When shall we meet/When shall we do it/... 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 礼仪反映一个人的基本素质,礼仪反映一个社会的文明程度。你们班将在英语课上举行一场主题为“Let’s have good manners”的英语演讲比赛,请你根据下表内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。 Dos Don’ts 在公共场所保持安静,交谈时压低声音 大声交谈,大笑 遵守交通规则 闯红灯 排队等候 插队 ……(至少2点) …(至少2点) 要求: 1.包含所有给出的信息,可适当发挥; 1. 90 词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: run the red light闯红灯 Let’s have good manners Hello, everyone. It’s very important to be a person with good manners. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s have good manners together and say goodbye to bad manners. 【答案】 Let’s have good manners Hello, everyone. It’s very important to be a person with good manners. First, we should keep quiet in public places and speak in a low voice. It is impolite to talk or laugh loudly. Talking or laughing loudly in these places is not only impolite but also disrupts the peaceful atmosphere and may interfere with others’activities. Second, obey traffic rules safely. Never run the red light when crossing the street. Third, wait in line patiently. Cutting in line is very rude. Besides, we should help people in need and say thanks often. Good manners make us better and show our love. Let’s have good manners together and say goodbye to bad manners. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：开头点明做有良好举止的人很重要、中间列举良好举止（公共场所安静低声交谈、遵守交通规则、耐心排队、帮助他人并常说谢谢）和不礼貌行为（不插队、不大声交谈或大笑）、结尾呼吁一起拥有良好举止，告别不良举止 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头点明做有良好举止的人很重要 主体段：中间列举良好举止（公共场所安静低声交谈、遵守交通规则、耐心排队、帮助他人并常说谢谢）和不礼貌行为（不插队、不大声交谈或大笑） 结尾段：结尾呼吁一起拥有良好举止，告别不良举止 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头点明做有良好举止的人很重要：important/good manners/polite/very/etiquette‌/propriety‌等 要点二：中间列举良好举止（公共场所安静低声交谈、遵守交通规则、耐心排队、帮助他人并常说谢谢）和不礼貌行为（不插队、不大声交谈或大笑） 良好举止（公共场所安静低声交谈、遵守交通规则、耐心排队、帮助他人并常说谢谢）：keep quiet/speak in a low voice/keep silent/soft-voiced/obey traffic rules/safely/wait in line/patiently/help people in need/say thanks/assist/express gratitude frequently/appreciate等 不礼貌行为（不插队、不大声交谈或大笑）：talking/laughing/loudly/disrupts/run the red light/cutting in line/rude/offensive/mannerless/impoliteness/discourteous等 要点三：结尾呼吁一起拥有良好举止，告别不良举止：have good manners/say goodbye to bad manners/polite/patient/cultivate good manners/take action to practice good manners等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $