Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元基础知识巩固训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 2 Inspiring People单元基础知识巩固训练，涵盖词汇、语法、翻译等题型，通过袁隆平、居里夫人等中外人物案例，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配初中英语暑假基础巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词测试|30题|职业（作家、科学家）、品质（勇气、智慧）等名词及形容词|紧扣单元主题，夯实核心词汇| |词性转换|10题|science→scientist等名词后缀及动词-形容词转换|强化构词法，提升词汇拓展能力| |短语翻译|20题|reduce hunger、人类命运共同体等固定搭配|融合中西文化，培养跨文化表达| |适当形式填空|20题|时态（develop→developed）、非谓语（collect→collecting）|结合人物事迹，考查语法应用| |汉译英|10题|“培育新型水稻”“开创现代护理”等主题句|综合语言运用，体现思维品质|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元基础知识巩固训练 一、单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词） 1. 作家 ________ 2. 历史学家 ________ 3. 教授 ________ 4. 教师 ________ 5. 研究者 ________ 6. 科学家 ________ 7. 化学家 ________ 8. 物理学家 ________ 9. 工程师 ________ 10. 护士 ________ 11. 计算机先驱 ________ 12. 建筑师 ________ 13. 宇航员；太空人 ________ 14. 生物学家 ________ 15. 种子 ________ 16. 好奇心 ________ 17. 勇气 ________ 18. 智慧 ________ 19. 勇敢的 ________ 20. 鼓舞人心的；令人敬佩的 ________ 21. 有创造力的 ________ 22. 智慧的；明智的 ________ 23. 年长的；长辈 ________ 24. 日历 ________ 25. 收音机；无线电 ________ 26. 传播；扩散 v. ________ 27. 飞行员 ________ 28. 先驱；开拓者 ________ 29. 政府 ________ 30. 领域；专业 ________ 二、重点单词词性转换 science (n. 科学) → ________ (n. 科学家) history (n. 历史) → ________ (n. 历史学家) chemistry (n. 化学) → ________ (n. 化学家) physics (n. 物理) → ________ (n. 物理学家) biology (n. 生物) → ________ (n. 生物学家) wise (adj. 明智的) → ________ (n. 智慧) brave (adj. 勇敢的) → ________ (n. 勇气) create (v. 创造) → ________ (adj. 有创造力的) inspire (v. 鼓舞) → ________ (adj. 鼓舞人心的) pioneer (n. 先驱) → ________ (v. 开拓，开创) 三、短语翻译 A 英译汉 1. reduce hunger ________ 2. drop out of school ________ 3. make discoveries ________ 4. Nobel Prizes ________ 5. the Records of the Historian ________ 6. stop the spread of diseases ________ 7. computer science ________ 8. balance between the East and the West ________ 9. full of courage and wisdom ________ 10. look up to sb. ________ B 汉译英 1. 网上查阅书籍和报道 ________ 2. 永不放弃 ________ 3. 胸怀远大梦想 ________ 4. 实地研究 ________ 5. 种子库 ________ 6. 丝绸之路先驱 ________ 7. 为普通人发声 ________ 8. 实现梦想 ________ 9. 培养当地学生 ________ 10. 人类命运共同体 ________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Yuan Longping ________ (develop) hybrid rice and helped reduce hunger. 2. Marie Curie ________ (win) two Nobel Prizes in her life. 3. It was creative of I.M. Pei ________ (design) the Louvre glass pyramid. 4. Zhong Yang spent all his life ________ (collect) plant seeds. 5. Many students are inspired ________ (follow) scientists’ footsteps. 6. It was brave of Zhang Qian ________ (travel) to the Western Regions. 7. Amelia Earhart is a famous flight ________ (pioneer). 8. Curiosity and ________ (wise) push people to do scientific research. 9. The disease is ________ (spread) quickly, so we must wear masks. 10. My parents always ________ (encourage) me to stick to my dream. 11. It’s important for us ________ (learn) from great people. 12. He showed great ________ (curious) about plants when young. 13. Zhong Yang ________ (enter) university at 15 years old. 14. Many people ________ (look) up to Yuan Longping for his great work. 15. It was difficult for him ________ (collect) seeds in cold high places. 16. Her dream of being a pilot ________ (come) true in 1922. 17. The scientist ________ (train) lots of young researchers so far. 18. Mozi ________ (devote) his whole life to peace thousands of years ago. 19. Their love for science ________ (live) on in young students now. 20. It was amazing that he did research without ________ (finish) school. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. Yuan Longping is a great s________ who developed new rice. 2. Sima Qian is the w________ of Shiji, a famous history book. 3. Marie Curie made great d________ in physics and chemistry. 4. Nightingale created m________ nursing to help sick people. 5. Turing is the p________ of computer science. 6. I.M. Pei’s works keep a perfect b________ between East and West. 7. Wang Yaping is full of c________ and w________ as a space hero. 8. Zhong Yang built seed b________ to protect plant seeds. 9. Zhang Qian was b________ enough to finish his hard task. 10. We all l________ up to those inspiring great people. 六、汉译英（一空一词） 1. 袁隆平培育新型水稻，帮助减少饥饿。 Yuan Longping developed new rice and ________ ________. 2. 他很小就辍学，但坚持学习，成为伟大科学家。 He ________ ________ ________ school young, but he kept studying and became a great scientist. 3. 居里夫人在物理和化学领域有许多重大发现，获得诺贝尔奖。 Marie Curie made many important ________ in physics and chemistry and ________ Nobel Prizes. 4. 贝聿铭设计卢浮宫玻璃金字塔，巧妙融合东西方之美。 I.M. Pei designed the glass pyramid and created a good ________ ________ the East and the West. 5. 王亚平充满勇气与智慧，是中国首位太空授课女航天员。 Wang Yaping is ________ ________ ________ and wisdom, the first Chinese woman to teach in space. 6. 钟扬一生奔走西藏，收集千万颗植物种子。 Zhong Yang travelled around Xizang all his life ________ ________ millions of plant seeds. 7. 张骞十分勇敢，完成出使西域的艰难任务。 It was very brave ________ Zhang Qian ________ finish his task to the Western Regions. 8. 南丁格尔开创现代护理，改善医院环境阻止疾病传播。 Nightingale ________ modern nursing to stop diseases from ________. 9. 对我们来说，了解伟人故事、学习他们的精神十分重要。 ________ ________ ________ us to read stories of great people and learn from them. 10. 很多人敬佩艾米莉亚，因为她勇敢追梦，实现了女性飞行的梦想。 Lots of people ________ ________ ________ Amelia because she worked hard and made her dream ________ ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $