内容正文:
外研版选必3 Unit 3 War and Peace
The Road to Peace
Listening and Speaking
Teaching objectives
At the end of the class, students will be able to
1.describe basic information of the Chongqing bombing campaign and China’s peacekeeping missions through listening to the interview and reading the supplementary text.
2.identify memory and feeling markers, empathic responses and filler words in an interview through appreciating them in the script.
3.retell memories and feelings about war experiences through applying expressions showing memories and feelings, empathic words and fillers.
4. reflect on the significance of remembering wars and cherishing peace through comparing the cruelty of past wars with the value of present peace.
The September 3rd Military Parade
How did you feel while watching the parade?
04 Speaking
01 Lead in
02 Listening
03 L-s Linking
05 Summary
口述一下 抗日战争
The road to peace
1938
1941
1945
2025
4
An Interview
04 Speaking
01 Lead in
02 Listening
03 L-s Linking
05 Summary
What are they talking about?
Activity 1 Listen to the interview and answer the questions.
What are the names of the interviewers?
What is the relationship between the two interviewees?
Gao Li and Gao Ming.
Brother and sister.
They can give vivid and convincing descriptions.
The bombing campaign launched by Japanese forces in Chongqing.
Which of the following have been mentioned?
memories of the events international support
personal feelings interactions among people
result of the events remembrance today
Purpose:
They are having an interview to ___________________________.
Listen for general information
不用读问题
Listen for information: Questions and answers
Purpose
Questions
Answers
To present the Chongqing bombing campaign in a vivid and convincing way.
To lead the interview.
To give information.
Listen for information: Questions and answers
Interviewer’s questions Gao Li’s answers Gao Ming’s answers
What are your ________ of that time/ of the bombing? _______ years old; remembers the house ________ and saw _________________. ________ years old; the first thing he remembers was ________________; went out on the street _________.
How________ when you went into the street? first felt _______ and then ________.
What was ________________ you had during that time? happened on ________; residential areas targeted; no time to find ____________.
_____________ did the bombing _______ on that day? stayed in ________ for __________; absolutely ______; house destroyed and _________________ killed.
How _______________ when you think about it now? _____________________ soldiers went to the front; Chongqing became known as the _____________. feel ______ but bombing didn’t destroy _____________.
How are they (the heroes) __________ today? the air raid warning mourns __________ and reminds us to _______________ we enjoy today.
What are your first memories of that time/ of the bombing?
How did you feel when you went into the street?
What was the most terrible experience you had during that time?
How long did the bombing last on that day?
How do you feel when you think about it now?
How are they (the heroes) remembered today?
Focus:
memories and feelings
Logic:
time;
surface → core
general → specific;
04 Speaking
01 Lead in
02 Listening
03 L-s Linking
05 Summary
What are your first memories of that time?
Gao Li: _______ years old; remembers the house ______ and saw _________________.
Gao Ming: ________ years old; the first thing he remembers was __________________; went out on the street _________.
How did you feel when you went into the street?
Gao Ming: first felt __________ and then ______.
What was the most terrible experience you had?
Gao Li: happened on __________; residential areas targeted; no time to find ____________.
How long did the bombing last on that day?
Gao Li: stayed in ____________ for __________; absolutely __________; house destroyed and _________________ killed.
How do you feel when you think about it now?
Gao Ming: feel ____ but bombing didn’t destroy ________________.
Gao Li: ________________________ soldiers went to the front; Chongqing became known as the _____________.
How are the heroes remembered today?
Gao Ming: the air raid warning mourns ____________and reminds us to _______________ we enjoy today.
eight
the bombing planes
shook
fires in the distance
eleven
to watch
fascinated
scared
5 June 1941
bomb shelter
the basement
five hours
terrifying
over 4,000 people
our fighting spirit
sad
“city of heroes”
around 960,000 of the city’s
those we lost
cherish the peace
lenovo (l) -
The magic of sound ……
rhythm
intonation
sound change
There wasn’t enough time for us to get to the bomb shelter so we stayed in the basement.
stress
It gives us an opportunity to mourn those we lost, and reminds us to cherish the peace we enjoy today.
It was absolutely terrifying.
It’s no wonder Chongqing became known as the “city of (h)eroes”.
04 Speaking
01 Lead in
02 Listening
03 L-s Linking
05 Summary
体会,并模仿
11
Practice
Interviewer: Ms Gao, what are your first memories o(f) tha(t) time?
Gao Li: I was only eight years old when the bombing starte(d) in the year 1938, and the first bombs fell a long way away from our house. I remember our house shook and I saw fires in the distance.
04 Speaking
01 Lead in
02 Listening
03 L-s Linking
05 Summary
04 Speaking
01 Lead in
02 Listening
03 L-s Linking
05 Summary
Interviewer: Today,I'm talking to Ms Gao Li and Mr Gao Ming. The brother and sister were living in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and experienced the five-year terror bombing campaign by Japanese forces. Ms Gao, what are your first memories of that time?
Gao Li: I was only eight years old when the bombing started in the year 1938, and the first bombs fell a long way away from our house. I remember our house shook and I saw fires in the distance.
Interviewer: That must be terrible for a child! And Mr Gao, what are your first memories of the bombing?
Gao Ming: Well, I was three years older than my sister. The first thing I remember was the bombing planes. They flew so low. I went out on the street to watch.
Interviewer: How did you feel when you went into the street?
Gao Ming: Well, at first I was fascinated by the planes and the noise they made, but soon I was scared.
Interviewer: I can only imagine how it must have felt. What was the most terrible experience you had during that time, Ms Gao?
Gao Li: Well, I'll never forget what happened on the fifth of June 1941. I remember the Japanese were targeting the residential areas. There wasn't enough time for us to get to the bomb shelter so we stayed in the basement.
Interviewer: How long did the bombing last on that day?
Gao Li: We waited for five hours until the bombing stopped. It was absolutely terrifying. Our house was destroyed, and dead bodies could be seen all over the street. Over 4, 000 people were killed that day.
Interviewer: I'm sorry to hear that. Mr Gao, how do you feel when you think about it now?
Gao Ming: I feel sad for all the victims, but the bombing didn't destroy our fighting spirit.
Gao Li: Yes, despite everything, around 960, 000 of the city's soldiers went to the front to fight the Japanese. It's no wonder Chongqing became known as the “city of heroes”.
Interviewer: And how are they remembered today?
Gao Ming: Every year on the fifth of June, the air raid warning is sounded across the city. It gives us an opportunity to mourn those we lost, and reminds us to cherish the peace we enjoy today.
How did they make the interview flow naturally and vividly?
04 Speaking
01 Lead in
02 Listening
03 L-s Linking
05 Summary
Interviewer: Today,I'm talking to Ms Gao Li and Mr Gao Ming. The brother and sister were living in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and experienced the five-year terror bombing campaign by Japanese forces. Ms Gao, what are your first memories of that time?
Gao Li: I was only eight years old when the bombing started in the year 1938, and the first bombs fell a long way away from our house. I remember our house shook and I saw fires in the distance.
Interviewer: That must be terrible for a child! And Mr Gao, what are your first memories of the bombing?
Gao Ming: Well, I was three years older than my sister. The first thing I remember was the bombing planes. They flew so low. I went out on the street to watch.
Interviewer: How did you feel when you went into the street?
Gao Ming: Well, at first I was fascinated by the planes and the noise they made, but soon I was scared.
Interviewer: I can only imagine how it must have felt. What was the most terrible experience you had during that time, Ms Gao?
Gao Li: Well, I'll never forget what happened on the fifth of June 1941. I remember the Japanese were targeting the residential areas. There wasn't enough time for us to get to the bomb shelter so we stayed in the basement.
Interviewer: How long did the bombing last on that day?
Gao Li: We waited for five hours until the bombing stopped. It was absolutely terrifying. Our house was destroyed, and dead bodies could be seen all over the street. Over 4, 000 people were killed that day.
Interviewer: I'm sorry to hear that. Mr Gao, how do you feel when you think about it now?
Gao Ming: I feel sad for all the victims, but the bombing didn't destroy our fighting spirit.
Gao Li: Yes, despite everything, around 960, 000 of the city's soldiers went to the front to fight the Japanese. It's no wonder Chongqing became known as the “city of heroes”.
Interviewer: And how are they remembered today?
Gao Ming: Every year on the fifth of June, the air raid warning is sounded across the city. It gives us an opportunity to mourn those we lost, and reminds us to cherish the peace we enjoy today.
How do they begin sentences about memories and feelings?
I remember ... .
I was ... .
04 Speaking
01 Lead in
02 Listening
03 L-s Linking
05 Summary
Interviewer: Today,I'm talking to Ms Gao Li and Mr Gao Ming. The brother and sister were living in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and experienced the five-year terror bombing campaign by Japanese forces. Ms Gao, what are your first memories of that time?
Gao Li: I was only eight years old when the bombing started in the year 1938, and the first bombs fell a long way away from our house. I remember our house shook and I saw fires in the distance.
Interviewer: That must be terrible for a child! And Mr Gao, what are your first memories of the bombing?
Gao Ming: Well, I was three years older than my sister. The first thing I remember was the bombing planes. They flew so low. I went out on the street to watch.
Interviewer: How did you feel when you went into the street?
Gao Ming: Well, at first I was fascinated by the planes and the noise they made, but soon I was scared.
Interviewer: I can only imagine how it must have felt. What was the most terrible experience you had during that time, Ms Gao?
Gao Li: Well, I'll never forget what happened on the fifth of June 1941. I remember the Japanese were targeting the residential areas. There wasn't enough time for us to get to the bomb shelter so we stayed in the basement.
Interviewer: How long did the bombing last on that day?
Gao Li: We waited for five hours until the bombing stopped. It was absolutely terrifying. Our house was destroyed, and dead bodies could be seen all over the street. Over 4, 000 people were killed that day.
Interviewer: I'm sorry to hear that. Mr Gao, how do you feel when you think about it now?
Gao Ming: I feel sad for all the victims, but the bombing didn't destroy our fighting spirit.
Gao Li: Yes, despite everything, around 960, 000 of the city's soldiers went to the front to fight the Japanese. It's no wonder Chongqing became known as the “city of heroes”.
Interviewer: And how are they remembered today?
Gao Ming: Every year on the fifth of June, the air raid warning is sounded across the city. It gives us an opportunity to mourn those we lost, and reminds us to cherish the peace we enjoy today.
What is the function of these expressions?
That must be ... .
I can only imagine ... .
I feel sad for ... .
They are showing empathy (the same feeling).
Well,
They are filling the silence.
04 Speaking
01 Lead in
02 Listening
03 L-s Linking
05 Summary
To raise questions
To talk about memories and feelings
To show empathy
Filler words
That must be terrible... .
I can only imagine ... .
What was your first memory?
How did you feel ...?
What was the most ... experience?
How do you feel when you think about it now?
I was .... when ... .
I remember ... I saw ... .
I’ll never forget what happened on ... .
I remember ... .
Well,
When was the first time you...?
Who was with you when that happened?
How did their reaction affect you?
I still recall... .
I can still picture ... .
I’ll never forget ... .
I can’t believe you had to go through that.
I totally get that ... feeling.
Really?
Hmm,
Uh/ Um,
Actually,
Anyway,
Somehow,
If you ask me,
To be honest,
Peacekeepers
Chinese Peacekeepers Help Liberian (利比里亚) Locals Go Home
Last month, due to ongoing conflicts in Liberia, over 120 local refugees (难民) were trapped in a war-torn village. They had no way to go back to their hometowns and were short of food and water. Just then, a team of Chinese peacekeepers arrived.
The Chinese soldiers quickly acted. They checked the safest routes and prepared enough water and bread for the refugees. When it was time to leave, the first light of dawn painted the village in soft orange. Private (二等兵) Zhang helped 70-year-old Amina climb into the truck, his hands steadying her shaky steps; Corporal (班长) Liu squatted (蹲坐) down to wipe the dirt off a little boy’s cheek. An elderly man held a small bag of dried dates (枣子) and tried to push it into a soldier’s pocket, but the soldier smiled and pushed it back, gesturing that the man needed it more.
After a 5-hour safe trip, all locals finally returned to their homes.
The locals were deeply thankful. The next day, more than 20 of them walked 3 kilometers to the peacekeepers’ camp. They brought fresh fruits they grew themselves and helped clean the camp. A local named Mohamed said, “Chinese soldiers gave us hope to go home. We want to do something small to thank them.”
This story tells us thatChinese peacekeepers not only guard the safety of Liberia but also build a bridge of friendship between the two countries. It’s a great lesson for all of us to help those in need.
04 Speaking
01 Lead in
02 Listening
03 L-s Linking
05 Summary
04 Speaking
01 Lead in
02 Listening
03 L-s Linking
05 Summary
Act out an interview
Two peacekeeping veterans
An interviewer
Purpose:Introduce the experiences in the mission of helping Liberian locals return home
Interviewer
Interviewee
Question
Filler words
Answer
Empathy
What was your first memory?
How did you feel ...?
What was the most ... experience?
How do you feel when you think about it now?
When was the first time you...?
Who was with you when that happened?
How did their reaction affect you?
That’s must be terrible... .
I can only imagine ... .
I can’t believe you had to go through that.
I totally get that ... feeling.
Really?
Well,
Hmm, Uh/ Um, Actually,
Anyway, Somehow,
If you ask me, To be honest,
More Questions
Logic
Purpose
I still recall... .
I can still picture ... .
I’ll never forget ... .
I was .... when ... .
I remember ... I saw ... .
I’ll never forget what happened on ... .
I remember ... .
We waited until ... .
04 Speaking
01 Lead in
02 Listening
03 L-s Linking
05 Summary
Evaluation
Evaluate the group’s interview by:
Did they achieve the purpose of the interview?
Did the interviewer do a good job in asking questions?
Did the interviewees do well in answering the questions?
Did the interviewer show empathy properly?
Did the interviewees use filler words properly?
04 Speaking
01 Lead in
02 Listening
03 L-s Linking
05 Summary
The September 3rd Military Parade
What is the significance of talking about wars today?
04 Speaking
01 Lead in
02 Listening
03 L-s Linking
05 Summary
口述一下 抗日战争
Visible and invisible wars
History, if not forgotten, can serve as a guide for the future.
Remembering the history is to create the future.
Remembering the war is to preserve the peace.
04 Speaking
01 Lead in
02 Listening
03 L-s Linking
05 Summary
Make a short interview about “war and peace” and record it with a partner.
授课完毕 感谢聆听
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