2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册期末练习1

**基本信息** 八下期末英语练习以个人成长、自然探索、AI教育等真实情境为载体，融合语法、阅读、写作等题型，注重语言能力与思维品质的综合培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|冠词、代词、时态等基础语法|以"数学考试粗心"个人故事为情境，考查语法在语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|自然探索主题（雪花对称性），通过"发现-消失-记录"情节链培养观察与推理能力| |阅读理解|3篇|应用文（志愿者招募）、说明文（AI教育）、信息匹配（能量提升）|融入科技热点（AI教育工具）和生活实践，考查信息提取与批判性思维| |选词填空|10空|《秘密花园》故事词汇运用|经典文学素材，通过"解锁花园-治愈心灵"情节考查词汇语境运用| |读写综合|2题|信息提取（新年计划调查）、跨文化写作（中国习俗与中文学习）|结合真实交际需求，培养跨文化沟通与书面表达能力|

八下期末练习1 一.语法选择 When I was little, I enjoyed learning about interesting things. But I was troubled by 1 thing: I could never get a perfect score on my maths tests. One day, I talked to my mum about this. Mum asked me 2 about why it kept happening. After thinking about it, I found the answer. “I think it is because some questions were really simple for 3 . They were solved by me quickly. As a result, I made some 4 mistakes,” I said. For example, on the last test, I 5 a decimal point(小数点), which made me write an extra(多余的) zero by 6 ! “I see,” Mum said, “but I don’t think missing a decimal point is just a small mistake. 7 a plane were designed by you, it could lead to a total disaster.” Her words made my face 8 red. “Try to slow 9 . Make sure that each small step is done correctly. It will help you get close to a perfect score,” she said. I replied, “It sounds useful. I will try it! Thanks, Mum!” I could not wait for 10 next maths test. And you know what? A few weeks later, I finally got a perfect score, thanks to my mother’s advice! 1．A．one B．ones C．first 2．A．think B．thinking C．to think 3．A．I B．me C．my 4．A．small B．smaller C．smallest 5．A．forget B．forgot C．have forgotten 6．A．mistake B．mistakes C．mistake’s 7．A．And B．But C．If 8．A．turn B．turning C．turned 9．A．up B．down C．in 10．A．a B．an C．the 二.完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 To Lia, nature was like a storybook full of secrets. What interested her most was symmetry — the two sides of something look the same. She saw images of symmetry all around her: sunflowers, butterflies… So when her science teacher asked the class to find a beautiful 1 of symmetry in nature, Lia wanted her work to be different. She looked at leaves, rocks and drops of pond water under her microscope (显微镜). She checked them again and again, but none seemed 2 enough. When she was about to 3 , snow began to fall. Just then, a cold wind blew the door open, and a single snowflake landed 4 on her microscope. Her eyes widened. The snowflake was like a tiny piece of art, with six beautiful sides. “Of course!” she cried excitedly, “A snowflake!” She wanted to take a closer look, but only to find that there was 5 left! The snowflake melted—taking all its 6 with it. How could she 7 it before it was gone? Lia got her camera, carefully put another snowflake on her microscope, and took a series of photos. Some photos were not clear, but she kept trying 8 she got several good ones. The next day, Lia showed her photos to the class. Everyone was 9 . Her teacher smiled and said, “You helped us see nature in a new way, Lia. Never stop 10 .” Lia smiled too. And she realized that the most beautiful secrets were not always big—sometimes they were as small as a snowflake, waiting for someone curious enough to notice. 1．A．example B．detail C．secret D．model 2．A．useful B．popular C．special D．simple 3．A．give up B．look up C．cheer up D．stand up 4．A．heavily B．loudly C．largely D．softly 5．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 6．A．light B．colour C．power D．beauty 7．A．hide B．keep C．pick D．hold 8．A．until B．after C．while D．since 9．A．relaxed B．amazed C．bored D．worried 10．A．expecting B．dreaming C．exploring D．imagining 三.阅读理解 A Student Volunteers Wanted for School Art Festival Our school will hold the yearly Art Festival on May 20th. To make the activity warm and organized, we are now asking for student volunteers from Grade 9. We need different kinds of volunteers to help during the whole event. Guide Volunteers You will help guests, teachers and parents find their seats and activity rooms. You need to be polite, outgoing and patient. Good spoken English is a big advantage. Photography Volunteers You need to take photos and short videos to record wonderful moments during the festival. You should have basic photography skills and be able to use cameras or mobile phones well. Service Volunteers You will help prepare tools and materials for different shows. You also need to keep the hall clean and tidy after activities. No special skills are required, but you should be hard-working and responsible. Timekeeper Volunteers You will remind performers and show teams when it’s almost their turn to go on stage. You need to be careful with time and able to stay focused during the whole event. Important Information: Working time: 8:00-16:00. Application deadline (申请最后期限): May 13th. Application place: Student Union Office. All volunteers will receive a special volunteer certificate (证书) and a small gift. 21．How many kinds of volunteers are needed for the activity? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 22．What is required if you want to be a guide volunteer? A．Being hardworking. B．Writing skills. C．Good spoken English. D．Photography skills. 23．Lily doesn’t have any special skills, what kind of volunteer can she be? A．A guide volunteer. B．A photography volunteer. C．A service volunteer. D．A timekeeper volunteer. 24．When must you hand in your application? A．At 17:00 on May 13. B．At 8:00 on May 20. C．At 16:00 on May 14. D．At 13:00 on May 12. 25．What does the writer want to do? A．To find volunteers. B．To introduce art shows. C．To teach photography. D．To show activity rules. B Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making education better and more fun. In the past, students learned mostly from books and teachers. Now, AI tools help them learn faster and make learning more enjoyable. AI helps students improve in languages like English. For example, New Oriental’s Word Camp uses AI to teach 4,000 key English words. These words are divided into four levels, ranging(排序) from easy to difficult. A virtual(虚拟的) teacher works all day to fix mistakes, explain words simply, and change lessons to fit each student’s needs. It also uses smart ways to help students retain words for a long time. Another tool, New Oriental’s Reading Camp, gives students new stories and news every week. The reading materials start easy and gradually become difficult. A virtual reading helper breaks down each sentence, just like a real teacher. ▲ AI grading tools save teachers’ time. Tools like DeepSeek’s math helper can quickly find the mistakes in the homework and provide clear explanations, making it easier to correct mistakes step by step. Smart learning systems answer teachers’ questions right away and give more examples. If they need more help, the system will give them more practice. However, some people think students might use AI too much and then they will not try to solve problems on their own. So what we should be doing is using AI as a helper, not letting it do all the work. AI makes learning easier and more interesting. If we use it wisely, AI can benefit both students and teachers. As AI grows, education will keep improving! 1. How does New Oriental’s Word Camp organize the 4,000 English words? A. According to students’ preferences. B. By ranging them from A to Z order. C. Based on how common the words are. D. By ranging them from easy to difficult levels. 2. What does the underlined word “retain” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Forget. B. Share. C. Remember. D. Create. 3. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. AI helps teachers too. B. AI makes students forget. C. AI can do homework now. D. AI changes classrooms every day. 4. What is people’s worry about AI in education? A. Teachers will lose their jobs. B. It may cost too much money. C. It could make lessons too difficult. D. Students might become less independent. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of AI in Schools B. How AI is Changing Education C. Why Teachers Are Still Important D. The Dangers of Using AI in Learning C Five Key Steps to Improve Your Energy Starting your day in a positive(积极的) way works well if you want to be energized. Here are five key steps that can help you improve your energy and start a good morning: 1. ________ If you wake up at the same time every day, adjusting(调整) your body clock to that time becomes possible. And don’t use the “snooze(小憩)” button to keep sleeping. Waking up early at a similar time will be good for your energy. Your body is dehydrated(脱水的) after 6 to 8 hours of sleep. 2. ________ Drinking water can also improve brain activities. You can drink water right away to improve your energy. You need to join in some physical activities, which can help you get rid of the morning sleepy feeling. It does not need to include strict exercise. 3. ________ In fact, morning exercises help deal with stress in the long run. Remember to plan and decide important things. 4. ________ Write down activities on a to-do list to highlight the things that are the most important. 5. ________ Eat a meal that includes protein(蛋白质) and fat before you go to school in the morning. Do not choose foods and drinks with a lot of sugar. Sweet foods will cause you to feel sleepy more easily. Try these suggestions as they can help you create your ideal routine. When you plan your day with a positive purpose, you will be ready for all you want to complete. A. It’s important to have breakfast. B. It could be 10 to 15 minutes of yoga. C. Sleeping for too many hours is not a good habit. D. A morning glass of water helps hydrate the body. E. It’s unnecessary for you to have breakfast on time. F. Write for five minutes about your plans for the day. G. Wake up at the same time every day to start a bright morning. 四.选词填空 用方框中所给的单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) lonely, spoiled, hidden, unlocks, death, shares, secretly, condition, shocked, seriously Do you know The Secret Garden? It is an amazing story. Ten-year-old 1 and selfish Mary Lennox moves to live with her uncle Mr. Craven after her parents die. He owns a huge house but seldom stays there. Mary often stays alone, feels bored and 2 , and hears strange crying at night. She soon learns about a beautiful garden once belonging to her uncle’s wife. After his wife’s 3 , he locked the garden away as a sad memory, and it stayed 4 for ten years. Later Mary finds an old key, 5 a hidden door and discovers the secret garden, which is in poor 6 with no one looking after it. Mary 7 her secret with her new friend Dickon, who knows much about gardening. They work together to restore the garden. She later finds her weak, unhappy cousin Colin, who has stayed alone indoors for years and believes he is 8 ill. Mary and Dickon take Colin to the garden 9 . The fresh air and lovely garden make him stronger. He finally stands up and proves he is healthy. The three friends enjoy time in the garden and become happier. In the end, Mr. Craven returns, 10 to see Colin walking and the secret garden full of life and beauty again. 五.读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 People usually make a New Year resolution(新年计划) at the beginning of the new year. It helps them become better and gives them hope for the new year. To find out how people keep their resolutions, we have done a survey. Here are some of their stories. Lisa, 14 I want to run every morning. But it’s hard to get up early. I ask my friend to run with me. It’s much easier when someone waits for you outside. Mike, 15 Last year, I said I would read more books. But I gave up after two weeks. This year, I start with small steps — just ten pages a day. It works better. Small goals are easier to keep. Emma, 13 I always keep a diary. Writing down what I do each day helps me see my progress. When I feel like giving up, I will read my diary. It shows me how far I’ve gone. Tom, 16 I told my family about my plan to learn guitar. I did it because it could push me to keep going. When others care, you don’t want to disappoint them. What can we learn from these stories? Start small, find support, and record your progress. A resolution is not just a wish — it’s a journey. And every journey begins with a single step. Your future self will thank you. 1.What did the survey want to find out? _____________________________________________________________________ 2.‌Who runs with Lisa in the morning? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. ‌How many pages does Mike read every day? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. When will Emma read her diary? _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Why did Tom tell his family about his plan? _____________________________________________________________________ B.写作 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack今年将作为交换生来广州学习，为了更好地适应在中国的学习生活，他来信向你询问中国习俗以及学好中文的方法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给他写一封回信。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, I am glad to hear that you are going to study in China as an exchange student this year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $