2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册期末复习专题训练(词形变换Units1-4)

**基本信息** 聚焦词形变换，分单元构建“夯实基础-综合提升”两级训练，通过单句到语篇的渐进式设计，系统强化语言知识应用与语境分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |夯实基础A|每单元15题单句填空|词形转换（名/动/形/副等词性变化及时态）|从基础词性转换到时态、固定搭配（如encourage to do），构建词形变化规则网络| |夯实基础B|每单元8-10题虚词填空|介词/连词/冠词/副词等功能词|聚焦固定搭配（如be strict with）与语境逻辑，强化语法知识应用| |综合提升|每单元2篇语篇填空|结合上下文的词形转换与虚词运用|从单句孤立考查到语篇语境综合，培养语言运用与逻辑分析能力（思维品质）|

沪教版2026年七年级下期末复习专题训练（词形变换Units 1-4） Unit 1 夯实基础 A. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1. His __________ (cheer) voice made everyone feel warm. 2. The girl felt __________ (bore) because the film was too long. 3. My brother is a __________ (success) engineer. He __________ (success) in building a robot last month. 4. The doctor gave us some __________ (medicine) suggestions to keep fit. 5. __________ (fry) food is delicious but eating too much is unhealthy. 6. My parents always encourage me __________ (try) new things. 7. I will never forget the __________ (wonder) time I spent with my grandpa. 8. Mr Wang is __________ (strict) with us than Mr Li, but we all like him. 9. My father always makes decisions ___________ (wise) after thinking carefully. 10. During the holiday, we visited some ____________ (relative) who lived in the countryside. 11. Yesterday, we discussed many interesting ____________ (topic) related to science in class. 12. My grandfather ____________ (retire) at the age of 65 and now he enjoys gardening. 13. Sally is an _________(activity) girl and she enjoys playing volleyball. 14. Jack’s music teacher asks him to sing at the school’s singing _________(compete). 15. Doctor advises Tom to give up ___________ (smoke). B. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(介词，连词，冠词或副词) 1. More and more people are using Al to help them __________ their work. 2. Ten minutes isn't enough for me to work _________ the maths problem. 3. This company is very strict ________ punctuality(守时). 4. We must be strict ________ ourselves. 5. We should think about how to introduce Chinese culture to ________ world. 6. A good doctor should be patient __________ every patient. 7. Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now? 8. She is worried __________ the safety of the children. 综合提升 A People around us play important roles in our daily lives. They (1) _________ (be) our family, friends, teachers and even strangers who bring warmth to our world. My parents are always there for me. They prepare delicious meals and listen to my stories patiently. When I feel down, they try to make me happy by (2) ________ (tell) me funny stories. At school, my classmates often help me (3) _________ difficult lessons. We play games together and share joys and sorrows. Our teachers are kind and knowledgeable (i). They not only teach us book knowledge but also tell us how to be good people. Sometimes, strangers can brighten our day, like (4)__________ shopkeeper giving us a smile or someone holding the door for us. These people make our life (5) __________(color) and meaningful. We should cherish them and be kind to everyone around us. B Lily, a girl who loved to paint, got an invitation to a big art show for young painters. She was happy (1)__________ a little worried because she didn't know what painting to take. Finally, she chose a painting of her hometown. At the show, many artists showed their lively works. However, Lily's painting didn't get much attention. She (2)__________(stand) by it and felt a little sad. As the show ended, an old woman came up and looked carefully (3)__________ Lily's painting. She said, “Your painting is beautiful. You came to the show, didn’t you? That means you are a good painter. Don’t worry (4)__________ no one likes it. Art is not about (5)__________ (get) attention, but about the happiness it brings you.” Lily felt happy after hearing that. She would keep painting because she loved it so much, whether people liked her works or not. Unit 2 夯实基础 A. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1. Jerry is one of the __________ (smart) boys in his class. 2. The big factory lies in the __________ (western) of the city. 3. Why not __________ (invite) Tom to your birthday party? 4. I don’t want to go out. I prefer __________ (stay) at home. 5. What about __________ (go) for a walk along the coast? 6. The colors of her dress and shoes __________ (match) perfectly, so she looked very beautiful. 7. The small village ___________(lie) at the foot of the mountains. 8. The Great Wall __________ (receive) lots of visitors every year. 9.___________ (Wolf) are known for their strong sense of smell and team work when hunting. 10. Many plants and animals become ______________ (endanger) because of pollution. 11. _________(learn) more about sea animals, we will go to the library. 12. He prefers reading books __________ (see)a film. 13. We are surprised ___________ (discovery) that he sings well. 14. If the weather is fine, we __________ (go) hiking this weekend. 15. Look! The lake ____________ (cover) by a sheet of ice. B. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(介词，连词，冠词或副词) 1. The ground was covered ________ a thick layer of snow after a snowstorm. 2. She hopes to have __________ chance to play the piano in the concert. 3. Animals have to find their own food and shelter ________ the wild. 4. This town is famous ________ its delicious seafood. 5. __________ the centre of the park, there is a big tree. 6. The restaurant was full, ________ we had to find another place to eat. 7. Harry loves to do sports, _________he doesn’t have enough time. 8. I found a small cafe ________ the coast. 9. I was so surprised _________ I took lots of pictures of it. 10. _________ I have to give a name of a must-see destination, Singapore will be on the top of my list. 综合提升 A Traveling around the world is my biggest dream. I want to visit many wonderful (1)__________ (country) and experience different cultures. In the UK, I plan (2)__________ (see) the famous Big Ben and taste delicious fish and chips. In France, I would like to visit (3)__________ amazing Eiffel Tower and taste delicious local food. In Egypt, I want to look at the great pyramids and learn about the (4)__________ (interest) ancient history there. Traveling can help me make new friends from all over the world. I can talk with local people, listen to their funny stories and learn their languages a little. I can also know more about their living habits and share my own stories (5)__________them. This dream lets me study harder every day. I hope I can make it come true in the future. It must be an unforgettable experience for me. B Throughout history, humans have had a close relationship with animals. We have learned to live with many animals in (1)__________friendly way. Some of our best animal friends are the dog, the cat, the horse, and the cow. The dog is often regarded as human's best friend. Dogs can do many (2)__________ (thing) for people. Some guard our homes. Some help people hunt. Others just bring us fun and love. Today, it is hard (3)__________ (imagine) life without dogs. Another great friend is the cat. Many people love to keep cats (4)__________ they are independent () and very clean. Cats are also easy to look after. Of course, there are many other animal friends, such as sheep, chickens, pigs, and ducks. Each of them plays a role (5)_________ our lives. We should treat all our animal friends with love and respect. At least, we should never harm them. We hope to live together with them happily on Earth. Unit 3 夯实基础 A. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1. They walked on in __________ (silent) for a while. 2. We should learn to _____________ (communication) with other people. 3. We’re supposed to __________ (spread) positive energy everywhere we go. 4. He left without __________ (say) a word. 5. They dragged the __________ (wood) horse into the city. 6. Drinking too much will do __________ (harmful) to our health. 7. New __________ (product) are continually being developed. 8. She imagines ___________ (dance) on the big stage someday. 9. It will be ________(convenience) for us to go shopping after moving to the city. 10. Instead of __________ (create) a new piece of music, Mr. Smith copied an old one. 11. The man cut all the ___________(branch) off the tree and left. 12. Trees are very important for all _______ (live) things on Earth. 13. She wants to do something to help ___________(home) people. 14. It’s 10:30 a. m. now. My parents _________ (shop)in the supermarket. 15. I _________(dig) up some potatoes in the garden and cooked them for dinner. B. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(介词，连词，冠词或副词) 1. Some artificial flowers are made __________ paper. 2. Many people love sharing photos __________their friends on WeChat. 3. The island is home __________ hundreds of animals and plants. 4. They were usually late. Their early arrival this time was just __________ accident. 5. The famous singer has a wide knowledge of music ___________ she loves listening to all kinds of songs. 6. Running is good _________ our health and it costs nothing. 7. These books provided us _________ useful information 8. What happened _________ Tom on April Fool’s Day? 9. Li Zhenhai is 82 years old, ________ he remains hard-working. 10. Both people and animals can’t live __________ trees. 综合提升 A There is a big tree in my backyard (后院). It has been there for many years. Every season, the tree shows (1)__________(I) something new. In spring, it has small green leaves. In summer, the leaves grow big and make nice shade. I enjoy (2)__________(sit) under the tree to read. In autumn, the leaves turn red and yellow. The tree (3)__________(look) very beautiful. In winter, the branches are bare (光秃秃的), and sometimes they hold snow. The tree is home to a lot of animals. Birds come and sing in its (4)__________ (branch). Squirrels run up and down its trunk. I even see small insects on its leaves. One day, there was heavy rain. The wind was very strong. I was worried (5)__________ the tree. But after the rain, it was still standing there. It only lost a few small branches. How amazing! B At the 2024 US Girls’ Junior Championship in July, a Chinese girl named Ni Zixin surprised everyone and set a new record. Ni was born in Hubei in 2008. (1)_________ she was young, her parents wanted her to learn the piano, but she found her true love in golf. Luckily, her parents (2)_________ (support) her. Ni started playing golf at age 9. “My friends got me into golf. We played together one afternoon, and I loved it,” she said. Over the years, she trained hard. She spent three to four afternoons a week and half her weekends (3)_________ (play) golf. Even in bad weather, she never gave up. Ni believes golf helps people be patient (4)_________ think better. She hopes her story will inspire other kids (5)_________(follow) their dreams. Ni will keep improving her skills. “I hope to represent (代表) China in big events like the Asian Games and the Olympics. I want to win gold medals,” she said. Unit 4 夯实基础 A. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1. My room is on the _____________ (one) floor. 2. My little baby is always _____________ (make) noise. 3. My younger sister always does her homework by ____________(she). 4. We do not allow __________ (smoke) in the hall. 5. His parents won’t allow him _____________ (stay) out late. 6. I always use my public _____________ (transport) card to take the underground. 7. Diabetes(糖尿病) can cause _____________ (blind) if it is not treated in time. 8. You should make an _____________ (apologize) to your father for your words. 9. _____________ (fireman) bravely rushed into the burning buildings to put out the fire. 10. If you have any questions, you can ask for information from the _____________ (receptionist) desk. 11. My daughter started__________ (play) the guitar three years ago. 12. The boys were ___________(scare) to cross the street. 13. We may still be a little bit afraid of ___________(shark) but we need them. 14. The soldiers ___________(guard) the prince when he left the palace. 15. The ship can ___________(transportation) a large number of goods across the ocean. B. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(介词，连词，冠词或副词) 1. They didn’t go on a picnic because ________ the heavy rain. 2. The deer moved _________ the field and reached the forest. 3. If you heat ice, it turns ________ water. 4. I don’t want to go to the hospital _________ my own. 5. James apologized __________ his dad _________ breaking the glass. 6. Tim went to school _________ having breakfast. So he didn’t have enough energy during the day. 7. _________ the help of doctors, he got better little by little. 8. What time did you arrive __________ the station last night? 9. Don’t forget to put _________ the fire after having a barbecue (烧烤). 综合提升 A My classmates and Í visited a local fire station yesterday. As soon as we arrived, a few (1)__________ (fireman) came out to greet us with big smiles. They (2)__________(lead) our group to the garage(车库) first to see the fire trucks.We even got to sit inside one! After that, a fireman named Jack taught us what to do if there was a fire and how to protect (3)__________(we). Then Jack showed us a short movie about fire safety. During the movie, Jack pointed out the best ways to get out (4)__________ different rooms. We learned a lot about staying safe. Before leaving, we thanked Jack and his colleagues (同事). Jack gave each of us (5)__________sticker. All of us felt happy and decided to talk to our parents about fire safety when we got home. B Trees are very important to people and animals. Here are some reasons. First, trees provide oxygen (1) __________ every living thing. Without trees, our lives would be in danger. Second, trees take in CO, and give out O. They help clean the air. Without trees, we would not have clean air to breathe. Third, trees help control () the temperature. The air near trees is usually cooler, (2)__________ we feel comfortable under them. Trees also protect us from noise (3)__________ (pollute). In addition, we can use trees to make furniture. However, people on Earth do not do enough to protect trees. People are still cutting down too many trees. As a result, many forests are disappearing. I think we must do our best (4)__________ (protect) trees. It's true that we need wood, so cutting down trees is necessary. But we must do it (5)__________ (wise). For every tree cut down, we should plant a new one. That way, there will always be trees on Earth. We must never let our forests disappear. 参考答案 Uint 1 夯实基础 A： 1. cheerful 2. bored 3. successful; succeeded 4. medical 5. Fried 6. to try 7. wonderful 8. stricter 9. wisely 10. relatives 11. topics 12. retired 13. active 14. competition 15. smoking B：1. with 2. out 3. about 4. with 5. the 6. with 7. a 8. about 9. but 10. by 综合提升 A: 1. are 2. telling 3. with 4. a 5. colorful B: 1. but 2. stood 3. at 4. if/when 5. getting Unit 2 夯实基础 A 1. smartest 2. west 3. invite 4. to stay 5. going 6. matched 7. lies 8. receives 9. Wolves 10. endangered 11. To learn 12. to seeing 13. to discover 14. will go 15. is covered B: 1. with 2. a 3. in 4. for 5. In 6. so 7. but 8. by 9. that 10. If 综合提升 A: 1. countries 2. to see 3. the 4. interesting 5. with B: 1. a 2. things 3. to imagine 4. because 5. in Unit 3 夯实基础 A: 1. silence 2. communicate 3. spread 4. saying 5. wooden 6. harm 7. products 8. dancing 9. convenient 10. creating 11.branches 12. living 13. homeless 14. are shopping 15. dug B: 1. of 2. with 3. to 4. an 5. because 6. for 7. with 8. to 9. but 10. without 综合提升 A: 1. me 2. sitting 3. looks 4. branches 5. about B: 1. When 2. supported 3. playing 4. and 5. to follow Unit 4 夯实基础 A: 1.first 2. making 3. herself 4. smoking 5. to stay 6.transportation 7. blindness 8. apology 9. Firemen 10. reception 11. playing/to play 12. scared 13. sharks 14. guarded 15. transport B: 1.of 2. across 3. into 4. on 5. to, for 6. without 7. With 8. at 9. out 综合提升 A: 1. firemen 2. led 3. ourselves 4. of 5. a B: 1. for 2. so 3. pollution 4. to protect 5. wisely 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $