Unit 3 Sports and fitness 词汇课件-2026-2027学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 3 "Sports and Fitness"主题，涵盖34个核心单词与短语，分“运动·赛场”“意志·品格”“生活·表达”三大模块。采用“识词-拓展-操练”三步走学习支架，先结合教材原句理解基础词义，再通过词性转换和高频搭配构建知识网络，最后以即学即练巩固应用。 其亮点在于以主题为线索整合词汇，通过词性转换（如fitness关联fit、unfit）、短语拓展（如come along延伸come up with等）培养语言能力，练习中提示易错点（如名词形式、固定搭配）提升思维品质。这种设计帮助学生掌握科学学习方法，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提高课堂效率。

UNIT 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 人教版 · 必修第一册 | 共 34 个核心单词与短语 1 本课怎么学 · 每个单词三步走 第一步 · 识词 看单词、读音标、记释义 结合教材原句（★）理解用法 第二步 · 拓展 词性转换串记一家子 高频搭配整块背、整块用 第三步 · 操练 即学即练当堂巩固 关注'提示'里的易错点 2 2 PART 1 运动 · 赛场篇 fitness ~ injure　与运动、比赛相关的核心词 3 3 1 fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康；健壮；适合 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ The school is aimed to build the character ,values and fitness of teenagers. Regular exercise improves your fitness. He has the necessary fitness for the job. 4 学校旨在树立青少年的性格、价值观及强健体魄。 经常锻炼能增强你的体质。 他具备这份工作所需要的条件。 4 fitness 知识拓展 /ˈfɪtnəs/ 词性转换 fit adj. 健康的；合适的 v. 适合 Keep fit. 保持健康。 unfit adj. 不健康的；不适合的 高频搭配 be fit to do 适合去做 keep fit 保持健康 fit in with sb/sth 与某人相处融洽；适应某物 be fit for 适合于 5 5 fitness 课堂练习 即学即练 1. Doing exercise every day is good for your ______ (fit). 答案 fitness 提示：空格前 your 后无名词，需名词形式 2 She is ______ enough to run a marathon. 答案 fit 提示：系动词 is 后接形容词 3. 翻译：这家健身中心很受欢迎。 答案 This fitness centre / club is very popular. 6 6 2 event /ɪˈvent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ Which event are you taking part in? The Olympic Games is a great sporting event. It was one of the biggest events of the year. 7 你要参加哪个比赛项目？ 奥运会是一项盛大的体育赛事。 那是一年中的大事之一。 7 event 知识拓展 /ɪˈvent/ 词性转换 eventfully adv. 多事故地重要的；多变故的；重大的; eventful adj. 多事的；事件多的 an eventful day 多事的一天 高频搭配 a sporting event 体育赛事 track and field events 田径项目 in the event of 万一；如果发生 current events 时事 8 8 event 课堂练习 即学即练 1.The 100-metre race is the most exciting ______ (赛事) in the Games. 答案 event 2. 选词填空 event / events：There are many sporting ______ in summer. 答案 events 提示：many 后接可数名词复数 3. 翻译：万一下雨，比赛将被取消。 答案 In the event of rain, the match will be cancelled. 9 9 3 come along /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ Come along — we'll be late! 快点儿——我们要迟到了！ Your English is coming along nicely. 你的英语进步很大。 A good opportunity has come along. 一个好机会出现了。 10 10 come along 知识拓展 /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ 11 体会以下句子中come相关短语的含义及用法 ①Would you like to come along? ②How did the problem come about? ③I’ve never come across such an experience. ④The truth is beginning to come out about what happened. ⑤The problem came up at the meeting. 跟随 产生 碰到 出现 被提出 11 come along 知识拓展 /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ come up (with) come about come across come out come to when it comes to... come true 11 想出；提出 发生，产生 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现 出现；(书等)出版；发行；泄露 苏醒；总计；达到；到达 当谈到…… 实现 12 come along 课堂练习 即学即练 1. How is your project ______ (进展)? —— Quite well, thanks. 答案 coming along 2.He comes up some suggestions for present situation. 答案 提示：语境决定词义 3. 翻译：当谈到打篮球时，他滔滔不绝。 答案 When it comes to playing basketball, he has much to say. 12 —— with 13 4 host /həʊst/ n. 主人；东道主 vt. 主办；主持 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ China will host the next sports meeting. Our school was the host of the games. She hosts a popular TV show. 13 中国将主办下一届运动会。 我们学校是这次运动会的东道主。 她主持一档热门电视节目。 14 host 知识拓展 /həʊst/ 词性转换 host n. 主人 / v. 主办（一词多性） host a party 举办聚会 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 对应词 guest n. 客人 host ↔ guest 高频搭配 host a party / game 举办聚会 / 比赛 the host country 东道主国 host city 主办城市 a host of 许多 14 15 host 课堂练习 即学即练 1. Beijing will ______ (主办) the international conference. 答案 host 2. I stayed with my ____________(寄宿家庭) in England for five months. 答案 3. 翻译：他们是这次晚宴的主人。 答案 They are the hosts of the dinner party. 15 host family 16 5 track /træk/ n. 跑道；足迹 vt. 追踪；跟踪 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ The runners are on the track. Police tracked the criminal to London. We followed the tracks in the snow. 16 赛跑者们在跑道上。 警方追踪罪犯到伦敦。 我们沿着雪地里的足迹走。 17 track 知识拓展 /træk/ 词性转换 track n. 跑道 / v. 追踪（一词多性） on the right track 方向正确 tracking n. 跟踪；追踪 GPS tracking 卫星定位跟踪 高频搭配 track and field 田径 on track 步入正轨；进展顺利 keep track of 掌握……的动态 lose track of 失去……的线索 17 18 track 课堂练习 即学即练 1. The athletes ran around the ______ (跑道). 答案 track 答案 3. 翻译：很难掌握时间的流逝。 答案 It's hard to keep track of time. 18 After we graduated, I all my high school friends. lost track of ——— 19 6 work out /wɜːk aʊt/ 锻炼；计算出；解决 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ He works out in the gym every day. 他每天在健身房锻炼。 Can you work out the answer? 你能算出答案吗？ Things worked out well in the end. 事情最终得到了圆满解决。 19 20 work out 知识拓展 /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ 1.Come and work out at a gym!(P37) 2.You have to work out a plan to work out the problem. 3.You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers. 4.Everything worked out well . 5.Can you work out what these words mean? 6. Maybe we can work out an overtime schedule. 11 锻炼 想出 解决 计算出 进展顺利 弄清楚 制定 21 work out 知识拓展 /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ turn out 结果是 break out 爆发 carry out 执行;实施 make out 理解;弄清楚 give out 分发;用完 run out 用完,耗尽 11 22 work out 课堂练习 即学即练 1. I ______ ______ (锻炼) three times a week to stay healthy. 答案 work out 2. 一词多义：In "work out the maths problem", work out 意为 ____。 答案 算出 / 解决 提示：宾语是 problem，故为'算出' 3. 翻译：我们需要想出一个计划。 答案 We need to work out a plan. 21 23 7 make it /meɪk ɪt/ 获得成功；准时到达 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ I'm sure you'll make it one day. Sorry, I can't make it to the party. We made it just in time. 25 我相信你总有一天会成功。 抱歉，我不能赶到派对了。 我们刚好及时赶到。 24 make it 知识拓展 /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ ①Sweat your way to good health! You can make it!(P37) ②I am glad we were able to make it to the theater on time. ③I still can’t make out why they did so. ④We can make use of the Internet to get some information. ⑤The government tried to make up for financial deficit by printing money. 11 成功 到达 理解 利用 弥补 25 make it 知识拓展 /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ make it to (尤指在困难情况下）准时到达 make one’s way (to) 前往 make out 理解;辨认出 make for 促成;朝…走去 make use of 利用 make up for 弥补 11 26 make it 课堂练习 即学即练 1. Keep trying and you will ______ ______ (成功) in the end. 答案 make it 2. Now you should your lost time. 答案 3. 翻译：我听到了声音，但是不知道他们在说什么。 答案 I heard the voice, but I couldn’t make out what they were saying. 27 make up for ———— 27 8 master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ He is a master of the sport. Money is a good servant and a bad master. 28 他是这项运动的高手。 金钱是善仆，也是恶主。 We mastered some new skills during military training. 军训期间我们掌握了一些新技能。 28 master 知识拓展 /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ 词性转换 master n. 高手 / v. 精通（一词多性） master a skill 掌握技能 mastery n. 精通；掌握 mastery of English 英语的精通 高频搭配 master a skill 掌握一门技能 a master of ... …… 的高手 a master at doing 做某事的高手 29 29 master 课堂练习 即学即练 1. With practice, you can ______ (精通) this skill. 答案 master 2. 答案 master 3. 翻译： 答案 With the teacher’s encouragement, I managed to master test anxiety. 30 I managed to the anxiety before the midterm. _____ 在老师的鼓励下，我成功克服了考试焦虑。(master) 30 9 honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬 vt. 给予荣誉；尊敬 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. We celebrate Teacher’day every year in honour of teachers. It was a great honour to be invited here today. 31 为了纪念教师我们每年庆祝教师节。 今天承蒙邀请到此, 深感荣幸。 作为一名运动员, 郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。 31 honour 知识拓展 /ˈɒnə(r)/ 词性转换 honourable adj. 光荣的；可敬的 an honourable deed 光荣的行为 honourably adv.值得尊敬地；体面地 高频搭配 in honour of 为纪念；向……致敬 It's an honour to do 做……是荣幸 win honour for 为……赢得荣誉 32 32 honour 知识拓展 /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ bring honor to sb. 为...带来荣誉 11 be an honor to sb./sth. 对某人来说是一个光荣 have the honour of (doing) sth. 有幸做某 be/feel honoured to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸 be honoured for 因……而受尊敬 be honoured as 被尊为…… 33 honour 课堂练习 即学即练 1. It is a great ______ (荣幸) to meet you. 答案 honour 2.I feel greatly honoured such a chance to express my thanks and gratitudeto those in support of the project all the time. 2. 用形容词形式：He is an ______ (honour) man. 答案 3.翻译：人们庆祝端午节为了纪念中国伟大诗人屈原. 答案 People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of QuYuan, who is a great chinese poet. 33 to be given ______ 34 10 determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；决定 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ With COVID-19 spreading, Chinese scientists were determined to work on a vaccine(疫苗). Determined to improve his English,he gets up early every morning to memorize words. With determination and patience ,they realized their dream eventually. 34 有着决心跟耐心,他们最终实现了他们的梦想。 随着新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播, 中国科学家决定研制疫苗。 下定决心提高英语，他每天早上很早起床背单词。 35 determination 知识拓展 /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ 词性转换 determine v. 决定；决心 determine to do 决心做 determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do 决心做某事 determination n. 决心（名词形式） with determination 坚定地 高频搭配 be determined to do 决心做某事 with determination 坚定地 show determination 表现出决心 35 determine on(sth) doing sth.决定做某事 36 determination 课堂练习 即学即练 1. He faced the challenge with great ______ (determine). 答案 determination 提示：介词 with 后用名词 2. They were determined _______(carry) out their plan no matter what obstacles they would have to face.   答案 to carry 3. 翻译：就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便养活我的家人。 答案 It was at that time that I determined to go on working on the farm,so that I could help support my family. 36 37 11 fall apart /fɔːl əˈpɑːt/ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ The old chair fell apart. 那把旧椅子散架了。 Their friendship slowly fell apart. 他们的友谊慢慢破裂了。 He fell apart after the bad news. 听到噩耗后他崩溃了。 37 38 fall apart 知识拓展 /fɔːl əˈpɑːt/ 词性转换 fall apart 短语动词（不及物） fall-fell-fallen（过去式变化） 高频搭配 fall behind 落在...后面；跟不上 fall asleep/ill/sick/silent 睡着了、病倒了、安静了 38 apart adv. 分离，分开 fall down 倒塌；砍倒；跌倒 fall in love (with) 爱上... tell… apart 把…区别开来 apart from 除…之外 39 fall apart 课堂练习 即学即练 1. The team began to ______ ______ (崩溃) after losing the final. 答案 fall apart 2. He lost his job, and soon afterward his family/marriage 答案 fell apart 提示：fall 的过去式是 fell 3. 翻译：压力之下，整个计划崩溃了。 答案 Under pressure, the whole plan fell apart. 39 ________. 40 12 injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ He injured his leg while playing. Three people were injured in the crash. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury,so you can continue on with your new running routine. 。 40 慢慢地开始训练项目将会帮助减少受伤的风险，这样你可以继续你的新跑步习惯。 他在运动时弄伤了腿。 三人在车祸中受伤。 41 injure 知识拓展 /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ 词性转换 injure v. 使受伤 injure oneself 受伤 injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤者（总称） injury n. 伤害；损伤 a serious injury 重伤 高频搭配 be/get injured in 在……中受伤 injure oneself 弄伤自己 do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 41 42 injure 课堂练习 即学即练 1. Many players were ______ (injure) during the match. 答案 injured 提示：be + 过去分词，被动 2. Ten of the injured ___ (be) said to be in critical condition now.   答案 are 3. 翻译：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。 答案 As we all know, smoking does an injury to health. 42 43 PART 2 意志 · 品格篇 lose heart ~ even if/though　拼搏、坚持与态度 43 44 13 lose heart /luːz hɑːt/ 丧失信心；泄气 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ Don't lose heart — keep trying! Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didn’t lose heart. Never lose heart in difficult times. 44 这次入学考试他虽名落孙山, 但他并不气馁。 别泄气——继续努力！ 困难时期永不灰心。 45 lose heart 知识拓展 /luːz hɑːt/ 词性转换 lose heart 固定短语（heart 不加冠词） ≠ lose one's heart (爱上) 对比 lose one's heart to 爱上某人 注意区别！ 高频搭配 learn sth by heart背诵 　 put one’s heart into全心全意投入 45 from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底; 真诚地 break one’s heart 使某人很难过 46 lose heart 课堂练习 即学即练 1. Although he failed, he didn't ______ ______ (灰心). 答案 lose heart 2. I want to thank everyone _____ the bottom of my heart. 答案 from 提示：易混！有无 one's 意思不同 3. 翻译：无论多难都不要灰心。 答案 Don't lose heart no matter how hard it is. 46 47 14 graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ adj. 优美的；优雅的 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ Her graceful movements amazed us. The dancer was slim and graceful. Swans are graceful birds. 47 她优雅的动作令我们惊叹。 那位舞者苗条又优雅。 天鹅是优雅的鸟。 48 graceful 知识拓展 /ˈɡreɪsfl/ 词性转换 grace n. 优美；优雅 with grace 优雅地 graceful adj. 优美的（-ful 形容词后缀） graceful movements 优美的动作 gracefully adv. 优雅地 move gracefully 优雅地移动 高频搭配 48 49 graceful 课堂练习 即学即练 1. The skater moved in a ______ (graceful) way. 答案 graceful 提示：修饰名词 way 用形容词 graceful 2. 用名词形式：She danced with great ______ (graceful). 答案 grace 提示：介词 with + 名词 3. 翻译：她有着优雅的身姿。 答案 She has a graceful figure. 49 50 15 strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力；优势 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ The boy looks strong,but he has no strength to lift the heavy box. It is important to know your own strengths and weaknesses. Honesty is one of her strengths. 50 了解自己的优点跟缺点是重要的。 诚实是她的优点之一。 那个男孩看起来强壮，但是他连提起重箱子的力气都没有。 51 strength 知识拓展 /streŋθ/ 词性转换 strong adj. 强壮的（形容词） a strong man 强壮的人 strengthen v. 加强；增强 strengthen muscles 强健肌肉 strength n. 力量（名词形式） physical strength 体力 高频搭配 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 build up strength 增强体力 with all one's strength 竭尽全力 51 have strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气/意志力 52 strength 课堂练习 即学即练 1. He pushed the door with all his ______ (strong 的名词). 答案 strength 2. The organization’s aim is _________ (strengthen)the cultural ties between Britain and Germany. 答案 to strengthen 3. 翻译：她竭尽全力推开了石头。 答案 She pushed the stone with all her strength. 52 53 16 failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败；失败的人或事物 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ Failure is the mother of success. Words failed me when I wanted to express my thanks to him. I was very disappointed at their failure to come up with any practical solutions to the problems. 53 失败是成功之母。 当我想向他表达谢意时，我不知道该说些什么。 我非常失望他们没能针对这一问题提出实用的解决办法。 54 failure 知识拓展 /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ 词性转换 fail v. 失败；不及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格 failure n. 失败（名词形式） end in failure 以失败告终 对应词 success n. 成功 failure ↔ success 高频搭配 end in failure 以失败告终 a failure to do 未能做…… fail to do sth. 做某事失败 54 55 failure 课堂练习 即学即练 1. Don't be afraid of ______ (fail 的名词). 答案 failure 提示：介词 of 后用名词 2.I’m sorry to inform you that I will to go out with you this weekend. 答案 fail 3. 翻译：真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。 答案 The true failure is the failure to learn from failure. 55 ____ 56 17 give up /ɡɪv ʌp/ 放弃；投降；戒掉 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ Never give up your dream. He gave up smoking last year. Don't give up so easily. 56 永远不要放弃你的梦想。 他去年戒了烟。 不要这么轻易放弃。 57 give up 知识拓展 /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ give up 放弃努力 (vi.); 放弃(经常做或 努力做的事) ；让出 (a seat/ticket) (vt.) give up football/one’s job/smoking give in (to sb.) (向某人)屈服/让步 give sth. in (to sb.) give sth./sb. away 赠送 (to sb.)；泄露 give sth. back (to sb.) 归还(某物给某人) give sth. off 散发出 (气味、热、光) give out 用完, 耗尽(vi.)；分发(vt.) 11 58 /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ (1)My friend gave _____ the tools that he borrowed. (2)Once they get an idea into their heads, they never give ___. (3)He gave _____ all his money to charities to help the poor. (4)A young woman standing at the door gave ___ leaflets to students. (5)Officials say they won’t give __ to criminals. 11 用适当的介词或副词填空 back up away out in 59 18 compete /kəmˈpiːt/ vi. 竞争；对抗；参加比赛 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ On oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention. Lif is like a long competitive race,in which We compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 59 10月11日，数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加越野赛跑。 小孩子通常都会争着引起他们母亲的注意。 人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞赛，以超越我们自己 60 compete 知识拓展 /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ (1)compete with/against sb. 　 与……竞争/对抗 compete for sth. 为……而竞争/对抗 compete in sth. 参加比赛(或竞赛) (2)competition n. 比赛，竞赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的;好强的 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competence n.能力；胜任 11 61 语法填空 /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ 语法填空 (1)Several companies are competing ___ the contract. (2)He’s hoping to compete __ the London marathon. (3)You can build your own company and compete ____ other companies. (4)He carried off the champion easily in the ___________ (compete). 11 for in with competition 62 19 make sense /meɪk sens/ 合乎情理；表述清楚；有意义 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ Your plan makes sense. 你的计划合情合理。 This sentence doesn't make sense. 这个句子讲不通。 It makes sense to start early. 早点开始是明智的。 62 63 make sense 知识拓展 /meɪk sens/ 词性转换 make sense 固定短语（sense 不加冠词） 讲得通 / 有道理 make no sense 没有意义 高频搭配 make sense of 理解；弄懂 It makes sense to do 做…是明智的 a sense of responsibility 责任感 63 There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义 64 make sense 知识拓展 11 it makes sense to take public transport here is no sense in getting upset about it should you lose heart 65 20 pretend /prɪˈtend/ vt. 假装；装扮 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. He pretended (that) he had been injured seriously in the accident. 65 因此我每天晚上随身带着一本书, 和她一样, 我假装正在看书。 Despite a feeling of desperation,he pretended to his family that everything worked out well. 尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。 他假装在事故中受伤很严重。  66 pretend 知识拓展 /prɪˈtend/ 词性转换 pretend v. 假装 pretend to do 假装做 pretended adj. 假装的 pretended illness 装病 高频搭配 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend that... 假装…… pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事 66 pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事 pretend to be ＋n./adj.假装是…… 67 /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ (1)He would ask who we were and __________________(假装不知道) us.   (2)When I came in, he _____________________(假装正在读书).   (3)She ______________________________(假装已经读完) the text.   11 【即学活用】 pretend not to know pretended to be reading pretended to have finished reading 68 21 even if/though /ˈiːvn ɪf/ðəʊ/ conj. 即使；虽然 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ They can also make a difference to protecting our earth,even if our actions are not so important. Even if /though(he was）stuck in hardships,he still willingly helped those in trouble. I'll finish it even if it takes all night. 71 尽管我们的行为不那么重要，但是他们也可以对保护我们的地球产生影响。 尽管他身陷困境，他仍然愿意帮助那些陷入困境的人。 即使要花一整晚，我也要完成。 69 even if/though 知识拓展 /ˈiːvn ɪf/ðəʊ/ 词性转换 even if 即使（让步，常表假设） even if 强调'即使' even though 尽管（让步，常表事实） even though 强调'尽管事实如此' 高频搭配 even if + 假设情况 即使 even though + 事实 尽管 注意：不与 but 连用！ 72 70 even if/though 课堂练习 即学即练 1. ______ ______ (即使) you are right, you should be polite. 答案 Even if 2. 改错：Even though he was tired, but he kept working. ____ 答案 去掉 but 提示：中文'虽然…但是'，英文不能同时用 3. 翻译：即使失败，我也不后悔。 答案 Even if I fail, I won't regret it. 73 71 PART 3 生活 · 表达篇 cheat ~ error　健康生活与高频表达 74 72 22 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ We must take positive steps to deal with the problem. Be positive about your future and get on with living a normal life. Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory. 78 我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。 要对自己的未来乐观, 继续过一种正常的生活。 科学家对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。 73 positive 知识拓展 /ˈpɒzətɪv/ 词性转换 positive adj. 积极的；肯定的 a positive attitude 积极态度 positively adv. 积极地；肯定地 think positively 积极思考 对应词 negative adj. 消极的 positive ↔ negative 高频搭配 a positive attitude 积极的态度 be positive about 对……有信心 have a negative effect on 对...有消极影响 79 74 positive 课堂练习 即学即练 1. Try to think more ______ (positive 的副词) about life. 答案 positively 2. 反义词：positive 的反义词是 ______。 答案 negative 3. 翻译：我们应该对未来保持积极。 答案 We should be positive about the future. 80 75 23 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食 v. 节食 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ A balanced diet keeps you healthy. 均衡的饮食使你健康。 She is on a diet to lose weight. 她在节食减肥。 You should eat a healthy diet. 你应该健康饮食。 84 76 diet 知识拓展 /ˈdaɪət/ 词性转换 diet n. 饮食 / v. 节食（一词多性） on a diet 在节食 dietary adj. 饮食的 dietary habits 饮食习惯 高频搭配 be / go on a diet 节食 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 a healthy diet 健康饮食 85 77 diet 课堂练习 即学即练 1. To stay fit, you need a balanced ______ (饮食). 答案 diet 2. 短语填空：She is ______ a diet to lose weight.（介词） 答案 on 提示：on a diet 固定搭配 3. 翻译：健康的饮食对身体有益。 答案 A healthy diet is good for your body. 86 78 24 rather than /ˈrɑːðə ðæn/ 而不是；与其……（不如） 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ I'll have tea rather than coffee. He walked rather than drove. Rather than complain, try to help. 93 我要茶而不是咖啡。 他步行而不是开车。 与其抱怨，不如帮忙。 79 rather than 知识拓展 /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ 11 80 /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ 11 were taking watch 81 25 compare...to... /kəmˈpeə tə/ 把……比作……；与……相比 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ Poets compare life to a journey. Compared to last year, sales rose. Don't compare yourself to others. 99 诗人把人生比作旅程。 与去年相比，销量上升了。 不要拿自己和别人比。 82 compare...to... 知识拓展 /kəmˈpeə tə/ 词性转换 compare A to B 把A比作B（比喻） compare life to a stage compare A with B 把A与B作比较（比较） 侧重'对比异同' 高频搭配 compare A to B 把A比作B compare A with B 把A与B比较 compared to / with 与……相比 100 83 /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ 11 1.Parents often compare their children _________ good ones，which makes their children ____ （annoy.） 2.People often compare teacher candles. 3. ___（compare）with your translation work, your partner’s is ________(good). with annoyed to Compared better 84 26 stress /stres/ n. 压力；重音；强调；焦虑不安 vt. 强调 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ She is under a lot of stress. 她承受着很大压力。 He stressed the importance of exercise. 他强调了锻炼的重要性。 Where is the stress in this word? 这个单词的重音在哪里？ 102 85 stress 知识拓展 /stres/ 词性转换 stress n./v. 压力；强调（一词多性） under stress 在压力下 stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的 a stressful job 压力大的工作 stressed adj. 感到有压力的 feel stressed 感到有压力 高频搭配 1) under stress在压力下；承受压力 under the stress of ... 在……压力下 lay/place/put stress on ... 强调…… 2) stress the importance of ...强调…的重要性 stress sb. out/sb. be stressed out (使)某人焦虑不安 It is stressed that ... 着重指出… 103 86 /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ 11 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)Some people have to lead ________ (stress) lifestyles out of necessity. (2)He began to smoke again when ______ stress. (3)Money problems place great stress ___ close family relationships. stressful under on 87 27 error /ˈerə(r)/ n. 错误；差错 例句精讲 ★ 标记为教材原句 ★ He made a serious error. The report is full of errors. It was an error of judgement. 105 他犯了一个严重的错误。 这份报告满是错误。 那是一次判断失误。 88 error 知识拓展 /ˈerə(r)/ 词性转换 error n. 错误（较正式，多指判断/计算） make an error 犯错误 辨析 error 正式/系统性 ↔ mistake 一般口语 spelling mistake 拼写错误 高频搭配 make an error 犯错误 by error 错误地 trial and error 反复试验 106 89 error 课堂练习 即学即练 1. There are several spelling ______ (错误，复数) in your essay. 答案 errors 2. 辨析：日常口语中'犯错'更常用 ______（error / mistake）。 答案 mistake 提示：error 更正式 3. 翻译：人人都会犯错。 答案 Everyone makes errors / mistakes. 107 90 坚持就是胜利！ No sweat, no sweet. 课后记得复盘错题，把'提示'里的易错点再过一遍 ~ 108 91 [练透]　完成句子 ①As far as I'm concerned，____________________________________ (乘坐公共交通是明智之举) in our daily life to reduce air pollution. ②As far as I'm concerned，_________________________________ (再为这件事烦恼是没有意义) now. ③In no sense _____________________(你应该失去信心); keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was the twins rather than their father who ___________(take)the breakfast when mother came home.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②As a result，students should prefer to spare more time for English reading rather than _____(watch)movies or listen to music too much.(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) $