云南昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三适应性月考卷（一）英语试题

云南师大附中2027届高考适应性月考卷（一） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟 的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)》 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Studying harder. B.Resting for a while. C.Making coffee. 2.What does the woman say about Professor Lee? A.He is easy to get along with.B.He teaches psychology. C.His lectures are engaging. 3.When will the basketball tryouts take place? A.Next Monday. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Friday. 4.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Buy her lunch. B.Drive her to the museum. C.Help her with history homework. 5.How many tricks can Max do? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题 都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 英语·第1页（共12页） 6.What does the bookstore offer its members? A.Free coffee. B.An extra discount. C.A new novel. 7.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.A couple. B.Schoolmates. C.Colleagues. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.When will the package probably arrive this afternoon? A.Before 2 o'clock. B.Around 3 o'clock. C.After 4 o'clock. 9.What is needed to sign for the package at home? A.Tracking number. B.A delivery fee. C.One's ID. 10.What can the man do if he is not available? A.Have the package left at his neighbour's. B.Reschedule the delivery for another day. C.Pick it up in person before 5 p.m. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What was the man's first job at the supermarket? A.Department manager. B.Staff training officer. C.Cashier. 12.Why does the man want to leave his current job? A.The store is moving to another city. B.The owner can't afford the high rent. C.He wants to work for a larger company. 13.Where will the first new branch be located? A.In the downtown area. B.In the east of the city. C.In a nearby city. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14.What did the woman think of the room? A.Pleasant. B.Conventional. C.Abstract. 15.What artworks of Elena are on display? A.Oil paintings. B.Light shows. C.Metal sculptures. 16.Why did the woman skip the audio guide? A.It was a waste of money. B.It was inaccessible. C.It was unaffordable. 英语·第2页（共12页） 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A.A brief introduction to Shakespeare and his works. B.The lasting influence of Shakespeare's plays. C.A comparison between Shakespeare and other writers. 18.What can be learned about The Merchant of Venice? A.It is a pure tragedy. B.It contains both comic and tragic elements. C.It was never performed during Shakespeare's lifetime. 19.What was Shakespeare's education like? A.He graduated from a famous university. B.He received systematic education C.He left school early and was largely self-taught. 20.How many common words do researchers believe Shakespeare invented? A.Around 150. B.0ver1,700 C.More than 20,000. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FunFeast Lick Mat-A Healthy Treat for Your Pet Why Choose Our Mat Developed by animal doctors and approved by experts in animal behaviour,this mat is non- toxic,recyclable,and environmentally friendly,suitable for puppies,small and medium-sized dogs,and cats. How to Use 1.Wash the mat before first use. 2.Spread your pet's favourite wet food or treats evenly across the surface. 3.Place the mat on the floor and let your pet enjoy. 4.Clean after each use. Product Care Safety Made of 100%BPA-free,food-grade silicone .Dishwasher safe (top rack),microwave safe,fridge-and freezer-friendly Heat resistant up to 450F(232C) Wash by hand with warm soapy water and air dry if preferred 英语·第3页（共12页） Benefits for Your Pet This lick mat offers multiple wonderful benefits for your pet.It helps calm nervous pets during mealtime,keeping them relaxed and focused.The slow-paced licking action also keeps your pet entertained and mentally stimulated,turning mealtime into an enjoyable activity. Additionally,it supports oral health by cleaning teeth,reducing bad breath,and maintaining healthy gums.Most importantly,by slowing down your pet's eating speed,it promotes better digestion and prevents common issues like eating too quickly. Safety First Always supervise your pet when using this mat.This is not a chew toy!Replace the mat if damaged.Enjoy watching your happy,healthy pet lick away stress! 21.Who contributed to the release of the FunFeast Lick Mat? A.Dog trainers. B.Pet owners. C.Food experts. D.Vets and animal behaviourists. 22.What should you do before using the mat for the first time? A.Heat it in a microwave. B.Wash it with warm soapy water. C.Freeze it for two hours. D.Ask a vet to check it. 23.How can the mat benefit your pets? A.It guarantees their safety. B.It keeps them company. C.It helps them digest food better. D.It monitors their body temperature. B Wait一what?Angela Rayner wants councils to sell off allotments(私家菜地)to pay the bills?That's the stupidest idea I've ever heard. I care because when I was tiny,my dad used to walk me past the allotments at the end of our lane.I asked him why so many little gardens were jammed together.He explained that the council owned the land,but let ordinary folk-especially those without a garden of their own- rent a patch for almost nothing.They could grow potatoes,sunflowers,whatever they fancied. When someone got tired or moved on,the next person got a go.Even at five years old,I remember thinking:that's proper sharing.Just like they taught us in nursery. I still think that.Allotments are like outdoor libraries.Libraries lend you books.Allotments lend you a bit of earth.Both knit neighbourhoods together.Both make life bearable. And here's the killer:sell them off,and they're gone.Permanently.We're already losing parks,closing libraries,and shutting youth clubs.Now allotments?If we lose these small pieces of land,we lose places where strangers become neighbours.We lose the chance for kids to see carrots actually grow.We lose the quiet magic of watching a seed turn into something 英语·第4页（共12页） Yes,councils are broke.I get it.But selling community land is a short-term plaster )on a long-term wound.Future generations won't even know what they missed. If I were running things,I'd try pretty much anything else.Because allotments aren't just dirt.They're tiny pieces of hope-and we need those more than ever. 24.Why does the author mention her experience in childhood? A.To show how much she loved her father. B.To explain why she values allotments. C.To prove that children can understand politics. D.To describe a typical day in her hometown. 25.What's the similarity between allotments and libraries? A.Both strengthen the community bonds B.Both need substantial public funding. C.Both are intended for children. D.Both are free of charge. 26.What would happen if allotments were sold according to the author? A.The council would solve its budget problems forever. B.People would build new parks and libraries instead. C.Children would be unwilling to learn how plants grow. D.Important community spaces would be lost regrettably. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing this text? A.To argue against selling off allotments. B.To describe how to start an allotment. C.To explain how councils raise money. D.To share a childhood memory. C The first satellite of FireSat constellation ()a project specially created to locate global wildfires early and precisely,has successfully entered Earth's orbit.It is likely to completely change people's way of dealing with large and uncontrolled wildfires worldwide FireSat will eventually include more than 50 satellites when fully put into use.As the first wildfire-detecting constellation of its kind,it is an initiative launched by the nonprofit Earth Fire Alliance.Famous organizations like Google and Muon Space,a Silicon Valley-based space services startup,serve as key partners of the project. Existing satellite systems rely on low-resolution images.They only scan a specific area once every 12 hours and can merely spot extremely large wildfires covering several acres.However, 英语·第5页（共12页) ■■口■圆■口圆圆■口■口 FireSat is far more powerful.It is able to discover wildfires as small as 25 square meters,roughly the size of a classroom,and send high-resolution visual updates every 20 minutes. The FireSat project has been under development for less than one and a half years.Each satellite is equipped with specially designed cameras.They provide images for machine learning algorithms（算法)，which can accurately identify wildfires by differentiating them from other interfering objects.The AI algorithms compare real-time images with 1,000 historical ones for judgment.Moreover,the system can predict fire spread,allowing firefighters to make smarter decisions to control fires safely and efficiently. The new system will effectively reduce huge damage to forests and cities,as well as residents'displacement caused by wildfires.It is reported that January's Los Angeles wildfires caused losses of over $250 billion.Three more satellites will be launched next year,and the entire FireSat constellation is scheduled to be fully in orbit by 2030. 28.What is the function of the newly-launched satellite? A.To specially monitor the movement and location of Earth. B.To spot wildfires in time and accurately across the world. C.To completely put out large uncontrolled wildfires. D.To replace some of the traditional satellites in orbit 29.How does the author distinguish FireSat from current satellite systems? A.By comparing their monitoring frequency and detecting precision. B.By analyzing their cost and service lifespan in wildfire prevention. C.By listing the exact launch time and application regions. D.By explaining their different operating principles. 30.What does the underlined word "differentiating"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Removing. B.Selecting. C.Distinguishing. D.Protecting. 31.Why are the Los Angeles wildfires mentioned in the text? A.To show the frequent occurrence of wildfires. B.To explain how AI technology is applied to FireSat. C.To blame the inefficiency of current systems. D.To prove wildfires can cause huge economic losses. D We often say,"It's on the tip of my tongue,"when we are sure we know a word but cannot recall it at that moment.This is not merely a clever idiom;it reflects a real neurological phenomenon called“lethologica”.The term comes from the Greek words“lethe”,meaning “forgetfulness'”,and“logos”,meaning“word”,though researchers usually refer to it as a tip- 英语·第6页（共12页) of-the-tongue state,or TOT state.TOT states occur worldwide.A survey in 1999 found that over three-quarters of languages use a tongue metaphor similar to English to describe this experience. But why does it happen? Producing language is a complex process in which the brain transforms abstract ideas into words.Normally this works smoothly,explains Karin Humphreys from Canada's McMaster University."In a TOT state,however,the system breaks down and you become stuck partway through,"she said in 2015. Interestingly,TOT states can repeat for the same word.A 2008 study showed that the longer someone struggles to recall a word before being reminded,the more likely they are to experience another TOT state when trying to remember it later.On the contrary,recalling the word on one's own reduces the chance of repetition,as found in a 2015 study.People are able to regain the intended word more than 90%of the time. TOT states are more likely when individuals are tired and when they attempt to remember proper names.Age also plays a role:a 1999 diary study found that TOT states occur about once or twice a week for young adults aged 18 to 24,but they are twice as frequent for those aged 80 to 92.This phenomenon fascinates researchers because it shows how memory,language,and cognition can momentarily become disconnected,leaving us knowing that a word exists even when it temporarily slips from reach. 32.What can we learn from the 1999 survey? A.TOT states are similar in English-speaking countries. B.Most languages have similar expressions for the TOT state. C.People from Greece suffer more from TOT states D.Over three-quarters of people experience TOT worldwide. 33.Why do people fall into a TOT state according to Karin Humphreys? A.They have too many abstract ideas in their mind B.They haven't practiced the new words enough. C.Their brain fails to finish the language producing process. D.Their memory is permanently damaged by tiredness. 34.How can people avoid forgetting the same word again? A.Try to recall the word by themselves. B.Wait patiently until someone reminds them of it. C.Increase the chance to repeat it. D.Turn to researchers for professional help. 英语·第7页（共12页） 35.Which is the best title for the text? A.The Origins of the Well-known Idioms B.Different Symptoms of TOT at Different Levels C.Why Your Brain Sometimes Freezes Mid-Sentence D.The Connection Between Age and Language 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to Eat Passion Fruit Passion fruit is regarded as one of the most delicious tropical fruits around the world.It has a special flavor full of tropical sweetness,and it is easy to take with you when you go to work or just stay at home for a casual snack.36 Here are clear and practical steps to help you pick, prepare and eat fresh passion fruit. Pick ripe passion fruit. 37 You are supposed to pick the ones that are slightly wrinkled and in deep purple color-these are the ones that have ripened the most and will be the sweetest.Since people only eat the inner flesh instead of the outer skin,how clean the skin looks doesn't matter too much.In general,the softer the fruit shell feels,the riper it will be. ●38 You should grab a passion fruit and shake it.If you feel a lot of liquid or pressure in there, that means there are a lot of seeds and liquid,which means a lot of deliciousness to eat.You can also determine the flavor if you smell the fruit.If it has a lot of tropical aromas（香气)，then it will taste good.If you can't smell anything,it'll probably either be too sour or tasteless. Wash your passion fruit. Once you have purchased the passion fruit,ensure that you wash it carefully even though we never eat its skin.39 When an unwashed passion fruit is cut,the knife carries the bacteria from the skin through the flesh of the fruit. Scoop the passion fruit. You can cut the cleaned fruit into halves and scoop out the orange flesh with a spoon.Try to let as little of the juice as possible run out of the fruit (because it's delicious.)40 Don't scrape the skin too hard because the white layer is bitter and tastes bad. 英语·第8页（共12页) A.Squeeze passion fruit. B.Check by shaking and smelling. C.Consider the texture of the passion fruit's skin. D.Shaking the fruit is the best way to know its flavor. E.However,it takes some simple skills to enjoy its best flavor. F.You will see that the orange flesh is separated from the white skin. G.It can keep harmful chemicals and bacteria away from your mouth. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 In early August 2025,Patrick and Evelyne Sire were on their way back home to Olonzac in France.When they stopped to refuel,their pet cat Filou 41 to slip out of the window. 42 of the accident,the Sires kept going,thinking that Filou had found a cozy place in the car to sleep in.It was not until they reached a lake that they 43 their cat was missing. They searched every corner of their car and tried to 44 him with food,but all efforts were 45 The following day,they retraced their route,calling for Filou and 46 local residents. They contacted animal welfare authorities and filed an official missing report,but days passed without any useful 47.Gradually,the couple accepted the bitter 48 that Filou was lost forever. But five months after the cat's disappearance,something 49 happened.They were contacted by a woman from a village of Olonzac,who 50 she had their pet in her care.The woman said when she found it,it was thin,cold,and 51,and a collar around its neck 52 the cat's owners.Though the old numbers were 53,she found their address. Surprisingly,it was just a block away. Patrick was deeply overjoyed to reunite with his cat.Filou had travelled over 250 kilometers across borders.How it found its home remains a 54 Experts explain that cats have a strong sense of 55 to recognize landmarks for long-distance travel. 41.A.attempted B.hesitated C.refused D.managed 42.A.Unaware B.Guilty C.Uncertain D.Ashamed 43.A.acknowledged B.imagined C.noticed D.regretted 英语·第9页（共12页） 44.A.capture B.attract C.forbid D.ignore 45.A.in relief B.in turn C.in pain D.in vain 46.A.assisting B.questioning C.consulting D.treating 47.A.clues B.lessons C.routes D.methods 48.A.truth B.choice C.arrangement D.adventure 49.A.formal B.desperate C.complex D.extraordinary 50.A.denied B.declared C.joked D.threatened 51.A.vigorous B.joyful C.exhausted D.greedy 52.A.hid B.revealed C.warned D.destroyed 53.A.blurred B.odd C.exact D.flexible 54.A.secret B.challenge C.mystery D.mission 55.A.balance B.space C.security D.belonging 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the foot of the historic Tengwang Pavilion,56 (wide)known for its rich literary heritage,and within the quiet halls of a bookstore in the Aixi Lake Forest Park in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province,a unique photography 57 (exhibit)is drawing the attention of visitors to the 58 (five)National Conference on Reading. Unlike traditional showcases of polished art,the display presents more than 100 snapshots of ordinary people 59 (bury)in reading.The images show a stand keeper turning pages in dim light after closing;a child seated in a narrow second-hand bookstore aisle ()and a construction worker resting against bricks 60 a novel in hand. These are not staged portraits 61 real moments that reveal a literary spirit thriving beyond the confines (of formal libraries and classrooms.Every simple reading scene conveys gentle warmth and reflects the power of lifelong reading. 62 sets the display apart is its origin.All photographs 63 (submit)over the past four years by ordinary Jiangxi residents,who may be readers,librarians,and passers-by who stopped 64 (record)quiet moments either on cameras or phones. Since appearing at the Jiangxi provincial reading conference in 2023,the grassroots project has collected over 1,000 works.It inspires citizens to embrace reading,making it a common 65 (spirit)pleasure for locals. 英语·第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你校将于下周举办以“海洋动物保护”为主题的英语海 报设计大赛。请你写一则书面通知面向全校同学征稿，内容包括： 1.大赛目的； 2.作品要求； 3.提交方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Campus English Journal 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As an insecure and scared freshman in college,my first year was filled with new and strange experiences.I quickly learned the difficult lesson that things aren't always what they seem. My first introduction to the "real world"began at Camp Virginia Jaycee,a camp for people with mental or physical disabilities.Twice a year,my college offered a volunteer opportunity to students who wished to donate a weekend of their time.At the last minute and after much consideration,I made a decision that would soon change my life.I volunteered for the camp. I had no idea what to expect,and it was the complete unknown that scared me the most.As the campers slowly arrived,the noises and sounds of the unfamiliar filled the air.Each student 英语·第11页（共12页） 圆国口圆■■口■■■口■口 volunteer was assigned one camper for the weekend.As an advisor,I was expected to help "my" camper with daily tasks,and to be his friend. My camper's name was Charley.He was forty years old,with a severe case of autism and no visible means of communication.I was scared.My hands shook with fear as I tried to introduce myself.His attention wandered everywhere except to me.He seemed completely uninterested in anything I had to say.Seeing him rubbing his hands nervously,I discovered that he was just as scared as I was;we just had very different ways of showing it. Charley couldn't speak,but he could walk and do simple tasks.That afternoon,I took him to the camp garden and taught him how to water the plants and pick ripe vegetables step by step. As I demonstrated each action and told him what to do,he followed every move carefully.By the next day,he could complete the tasks on his own,and even smiled like a young schoolboy when he handed me a small tomato he'd picked.That night,as I settled him into bed and turned to leave,he grabbed my arm and placed my hand on his head,wanting only comfort.It was overwhelming that this complete stranger needed me.For that instant,Charley made the world seem so simple. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the weekend ended,Charley held my hand unwilling to let me go. Months later,I revisited Charley at the camp. 英语·第12页（共12页） ■■口■■■门 云南师大附中2027届高考适应性月考卷（一） 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BCAAB 6~10 BCBCA 11-15 CBACA 16~20 AABCB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21~25 DBCBA 26~30 DABAC 31~35 DBCAC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 ECBGF 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 DACBD 46-50 CAADB 51~55 CBACB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.widely 57.exhibition 58.fifth 59.buried 60.with 61.but 62.What 63.have been submitted 64.to record 65.spiritual 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Notice Aimed at raising our awareness of ocean conservation and enriching extra-class activities,our school will hold an English poster design competition with the theme of marine animal protection next week.The requirements are as follows. Firstly,all entries must be original and closely related to the given theme with a standard poster size.Moreover,participants can adopt different drawing styles and are encouraged to attach a creative slogan to highlight the theme.Most importantly,both digital and paper entries must be submitted to the school English newspaper office prior to next Friday. Your active participation is highly welcome. Campus English Journal 英语参考答案·第1页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 When the weekend ended,Charley held my hand unwilling to let me go.His fingers tightly wrapped around mine,warm and trembling,as if I were the only steady presence in his life.I gently patted his hand,whispering that I would come back to see him soon,my voice choking with emotion I had never felt before.The other volunteers watched quietly,some even moved to tears.Boarding the bus,I turned around and saw Charley standing there,looking lonely yet hopeful.It was at that moment that I knew the scared freshman who had hesitated to volunteer was gone-something in Charley had changed me forever. Months later,I revisited Charley at the camp.Charley recognized me at first sight,running to me with a big smile.He took my hand gently and led me to the garden,where he watered plants skillfully,grinning at me with pride.A surge of surprise and joy swept over me when he showed what he once couldn't do.I suddenly realized:it was not I who saved him,but he who cured my insecurity.His trust taught me that kindness conquers fear,and true connection lies in sincere companionship. 【解析】 第二部分阅读 第一节 主题语境：人与社会一宠物舔食垫 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了FunFeast舔食垫的用途和益处。 2l.D细节理解题。根据第一部分第一句“Developed by animal doctors and approved by experts in animal behaviour..”可知，FunFeast舔食垫由兽医开发，并经动物行为学家认证， 故选D。 22.B细节理解题。根据第二部分的第一条“Wash the mat before first use.”可知，需要在 使用前进行清洗。再结合第三部分中的“Wash by hand with warm soapy water'”可知， 可用温肥皂水手洗，故选B。 23.C细节理解题。根据Benefits for Your Pet部分的最后一句“Most importantly,by slowing down your pet's eating speed,it promotes better digestion and prevents common issues like eating too quickly.”可知，垫子通过减缓宠物进食速度从而帮助它们更好地消化 食物，故选C。 英语参考答案·第2页（共10页） ■■口■■■口回■■中■二 B 主题语境：人与社会—私家菜地的重要性 【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议。作者结合童年回忆强调了私家菜地对现代人来说不可或 缺。 24.B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，这段童年经历揭示了她珍视菜地的原因一体 现了一种公平分享的理念，故选B。 25.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Both knit neighbourhoods together.Both make life bearable.”可知，两者都促进社区凝聚力，改善生活，故选A。 26.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“And here's the killer:sell them off,and they're gone.Permanently..”可知，一旦卖掉，菜地就永远消失了，即重要的社区空间永久 消失，故选D。 27.A写作目的题。文章开篇直接批评出售菜地的想法“愚蠢”，随后通过个人经历、比喻、 后果分析层层论证菜地的重要性，并在末段提出“如果由我负责，我会找几乎任何 其他方式来筹钱”。全文始终围绕反对议会出售菜地这一核心立场展开，故选A。 c 主题语境：人与自然一科技助力生态防灾 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了全球首款野火探测卫星星群FireSat的首发卫星成功 入轨，以及其研发背景、技术优势、工作原理及发展规划。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The first satellite of FireSat constellation,a project specially created to locate global wildfires early and precisely,has successfully entered Earth's orbit.”可知，该项目专门用于尽早精准定位全球野火，故选B。 29.A推理判断题。根据第三段后两句“However,.FireSat is far more powerful.It is able to discover wildfires as small as 25 square meters,roughly the size of a classroom,and send high-resolution visual updates every20 minutes.”可知，作者通过对比FireSat和目前 卫星系统的监控频次和可探测野火的最小面积来凸显FireSat的优势，故选A。 30.C词义猜测题。根据第四段第三句“They provide images for machine learning algorithms, which can accurately identify wildfires by differentiating them from other interfering objects.”可知，卫星通过区分野火与其他干扰物来精准识别火情，所以“differentiate” 意思是“区分、辨别”，故选C。 英语参考答案·第3页（共10页） ■■■■■a■■■■ 3l.D写作意图题。根据最后一段第一、二句“The new system will effectively reduce huge damage to forests and cities,as well as residents'displacement caused by wildfires.It is reported that January's Los Angeles wildfires caused losses of over$250 billion.”可知， 前文说明新系统可减少野火造成的巨大损失，紧接着列举洛杉矶野火为例，证明了 野火会造成庞大经济损失，凸显FireSat项目的实用价值，故选D。 D 主题语境：人与自我一认知与大脑科学 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了“话到嘴边说不出”这个神经学现象一舌尖现象， 以及其定义、由来、产生原因、影响因素及相关研究发现。 32.B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“A survey in1999 found that over three-.quarters of languages use a tongue metaphor similar to English to describe this experience.”可知， 1999年调查发现超过四分之三的语言都用和英语相似的言语隐喻描述这种体验，故 选B。 33.C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Normally this works smoothly,explains Karin Humphreys from Canada's McMaster University.'In a TOT state,however,the system breaks down and you become stuck partway through,’she said in20l5.”可知，出现 舌尖现象时，语言运转系统出问题，中途卡住无法顺利完成表达，故选C。 34.A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，依靠别人提醒想起单词，更容易再次忘记，而 自己独立回忆起来，能减少再次忘词的概率，故选A。 35.C最佳标题题。全文主要介绍人为什么会出现话到嘴边说不出、大脑突然卡壳这种现 象，讲解成因、特点、影响因素，故选C。 第二节 主题语境：人与自我—健康生活 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了挑选和食用百香果的方法。 36.E考查句间转折关系。前文介绍百香果美味、方便携带食用，后一句引出“以下是帮 助挑选、处理和食用百香果的具体步骤”，故需一个承上启下的句子来衔接上下文， 故选E。 37.C考查段落主旨概括。本段主要讲述如何根据外观、色泽、表皮状态来挑选百香果， 核心讲述百香果果皮的质感特点，故选C。 英语参考答案·第4页（共10页） ■■■画的国■■ 38.B考查小标题主旨概括。本段先介绍通过摇晃百香果判断果肉多少，再通过闻气味辨 别口感好坏，B项意为“通过摇晃和闻气味辨别”，故选B。 39.G考查句间因果关系。前一句指出“即使不吃果皮也要清洗干净”，后一句解释刀具会 把表皮细菌带入果肉。G选项说明了清洁的作用，与前后文形成呼应，故选G。 40.F考查句间顺承关系。前文讲把百香果切开，用勺子挖果肉这个总领的动作，F选项承 接上文的动作描写，切开果肉后，我们将看到百香果的果肉与白色果皮分离的样子， 与后文不要用力刮白皮形成自然衔接，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 主题语境：人与社会一人与动物 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了法国夫妇的宠物猫意外走失，五个月后跨越250多 公里奇迹归家的故事。 41.D考查动词辨析。attempt“尝试”；refuse“拒绝”；hesitate“犹豫”；manage“设法做 成”。句意：他们停车加油时，宠物猫Filou设法溜出了车窗。manage to do意为“成 功做成某事”，故选D。 42.A考查形容词辨析。unaware“未察觉的”；guilty“愧疚的”；uncertain“不确定的”； ashamed“羞愧的”。句意：没有意识到意外发生，夫妇俩继续开车，故选A。 43.C考查动词辨析。acknowledge“承认”；imagine“想象”；notice“注意到”；regret“后 悔”。句意：直到他们到了湖边，才意识到猫不见了，故选C。 44.B考查动词辨析。capture“捕获”；attract“吸引”；forbid“禁止”；ignore“忽视”。句 意：他们搜遍了车厢，并试图用食物吸引猫咪出来，故选B。 45.D考查介词短语辨析。in relief“如释重负”：in turn“依次”；in pain“痛苦地”；in vain “徒劳，白费力气”。句意：他们搜遍了所有角落并用食物引诱猫咪出来，但所有努 力都白费了，故选D。 46.C考查动词辨析。assist“帮助”；question“质询，质疑”：consult“询问”；treat“对待”。 句意：第二天，他们原路返回，一边呼唤猫咪，一边咨询当地居民，故选C。 47.A考查名词辨析。clue“线索”；lesson“教训”；route“路线”；method“方法”。句意： 他们联系了动物救助机构并报案，但几天过去没有任何有用的线索，故选A。 英语参考答案·第5页（共10页） ■■二■■■■■■二■ 48.A考查名词辨析。truth“事实”；choice“选择”；arrangement“安排”；adventure“冒险”。 句意：渐渐地，夫妇接受了猫咪永远走失这一令人难过的事实，故选A。 49.D考查形容词辨析。formal“正式的”；desperate“绝望的”；complex“复杂的”； extraordinary“意想不到的”。句意：但猫咪失踪五个月后，意想不到的事情发生了， 故选D。 50.B考查动词辨析。deny“否认”；declare“宣称，告知”；joke“开玩笑”；threaten“威 胁”。句意：一位女士联系他们，说她发现了他们的猫，故选B。 51.C考查形容词辨析。vigorous“精力充沛的”；joyful“高兴的”：exhausted“疲惫不堪 的”；greedy“贪婪的”。句意：女士说这只猫又瘦又冷，而且疲惫不堪，故选C。 52.B考查动词辨析。hide“隐藏”；reveal“揭示，表明”；wam“警示”；destroy“摧毁”。 句意：猫咪脖子上的项圈揭示出了猫主人的信息，故选B。 53.A考查形容词辨析。blurred“模糊的”；odd“古怪的”；exact“准确的”；flexible“灵 活的”。句意：虽然旧号码已经模糊不清了，但她找到了地址并取得联系，故选A。 54.C考查名词辨析。secret“秘密”；challenge“挑战”；mystery“谜团，未解之谜”；mission “使命”。句意：猫咪是如何穿过边境，走了250公里找到家，至今仍是一个谜，故 选C。 S5,B考查名词辨析。balance“平衡”；space“空间方位”；security“安全”；belonging“归 属感”。句意：专家解释，猫拥有很强的方位感知能力，能识别地标完成长途行进， 故选B。 第二节 主题语境：人与社会一全民阅读推广 【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。介绍了在江西南昌第五届全国阅读大会期间举办的民间 阅读摄影展，用真实镜头呈现普通人的阅读瞬间，推动全民阅读风尚形成。 S6.widely考查副词。此处句意为“滕王阁因深厚的文学底蕴而广为人知”，修饰过去分词 known,故填widely 57.exhibition考查名词。此处句意为“一场独特的摄影展正在吸引参观者的注意”，需用名 词形式，故填exhibition. 58.fh考查序数词。此处句意为“这场摄影展吸引了前来参加第五届全国阅读大会的参观 者”，需使用序数词形式，故填ffh。 英语参考答案·第6页（共10页） ■■画■口■■■■ 59.buried考查非谓语动词。此处句意为“本次展览展出了100多张普通人沉浸在阅读中 的抓拍照片”，be buried in为固定搭配，表示“沉浸于…”，此处用过去分词作后置定 语，故填buried。 60.wth考查介词。此处句意为“一名手拿着小说、靠着砖块休息的建筑工人”，故填wth。 61.but考查连词。此处句意为“这些并非摆拍的肖像，而是真实的生活瞬间”，not...but. 为固定结构，表示“不是…而是…”，故填but。 62.What考查主语从句。此处句意为“让这次展览与众不同的是它的来源”，该主语从句缺 主语且指物，故填What。 63,have been submitted考查谓语动词时态和语态。此处句意为“所有照片都是江西普通民 众在过去四年里陆续提交的”，根据时间状语over the past four years用现在完成时：photos 与submit为被动关系，故填have been submitted. 64.to record考查不定式作目的状语。此处句意为“他们停下来是为了用相机或手机去记录 这些瞬间”，表目的，故填to record。 65.spiritual考查形容词。此处句意为“它激励市民们去拥抱阅读，使阅读成为一种常见的 精神乐趣”，用形容词修饰名词，故填spiritual。. 听力原文 Text 1 W:Hi,Tom.You look tired.What have you been doing? M:I've been studying for the math exam all afternoon.It's so hard. W:I know what you mean.Maybe we should take a break and grab some coffee.(1) Text 2 M:Excuse me,is this seat taken? W:No,go ahead.Are you also here for the biology class? M:Yes,Professor Lee's class.I heard he's quite strict. W:He is,but his lectures are really interesting.(2) Text 3 W:I'm thinking of joining the school's basketball team.What do you think? M:That's a great idea!You're tall and fast.Have you played before? W:I play with my friends for fun every Wednesday and Friday.Do you think I should try out? M:Yes,there are tryouts next Monday after school.(3) 英语参考答案·第7页（共10页） ■■二■■二■■■■ Text 4 M:Did you see the notice about the school trip to the museum? W:Yes,but I'm not sure if I want to go.It's on Saturday. M:Come on,it's free and we can learn about ancient history. W:Alright,I'll go.But only if you buy me lunch afterwards.(4) Text 5 W:Your dog is so cute!What's his name? M:Thanks,his name is Max.He's a two-year-old golden retriever. W:Does he know any tricks? M:He can sit,shake hands,and even play dead.(5)Watch this! Text 6 M:I heard you went to the new bookstore downtown.How was it? W:It was amazing!They have a coffee shop inside,and you can read any book for free while you drink M:That sounds nice.Were the prices reasonable? W:Most books were on sale.I bought two novels. M:I might go there this weekend.Can you lend me your member card?(6) W:Sure.You get an extra 10%off with the card.(6)Here you are. M:Many thanks.I have to go.Boss is waiting for me upstairs.(7) Text 7 W:Hello,this is Express Delivery.Your package will arrive between 2 and 4 this afternoon.(8) M:Great!I've been expecting it.Do I need to sign for it?(9) W:Yes,please.You'll also need to show your ID.(9)And the package requires a signature from the recipient or someone at your address. M:What if I'm not home at that time?(10) W:No problem.We can leave it with your neighbor,but they'll need to show their ID as well.(9,10)Or you can pick it up at our service center after 5 p.m.However,if you choose pickup after 7 p.m.,there's a f2 fee.Also,don't forget to bring your tracking number and ID. M:Okay,I'll try to be home.Thanks. 英语参考答案·第8页（共10页） ■■■■■■■ Text 8 W:Thanks for coming.I'm Sarah,the HR manager.Tell me about your current job. M:I've been working at a local supermarket for three years.I started as a cashier for the first year,(11)then got promoted to department manager.I also helped with staff training sometimes. W:That's a solid background.Why do you want to leave?(12) M:The store is closing next month due to the rising rent.The owner tried to negotiate,but it didn't work.(12) W:I see.And what do you know about our company? M:I read that you're opening your first branch in the city center.(13)I also heard you're planning another one on the east side next year.I'd love to be part of that. Text 9 M:I heard you went to the modern art exhibition downtown last weekend.How was it? W:Honestly,a bit disappointing.I love contemporary art,but this one was so abstract.There was a room with just white balloons floating around-I didn't get it.(14) M:That sounds more like a party decoration.Was there anything worth seeing? W:Yes,actually.Alocal artist named Elena Cruz had a series of oil paintings.(15)Her use of light and shadow really reminded me of Monet.Elena also had a few watercolors of the old city streets-those were lovely. M:Oh,I think I've seen her work online.Doesn't she also do sculptures? W:Not this time.There were some sculptures by another artist,but they were mostly metal pieces, not to my taste. M:I might go next week if the exhibition is still on.Do you know the opening hours? W:It closes at 6 p.m.every day,but on Thursdays it stays open until 8 p.m.And admission is free for students on weekdays before 3 p.m.After that it's f10. M:Good to know.Can I take photos? W:Yes,but no flash.Also,the audio guide costs an extra 5-I skipped it.It probably just repeats what's written on the wall labels anyway.(16) M:Thanks for the tips! 英语参考答案·第9页（共10页） ■■一圆四■二■圆二■ Text 10 Welcome to our literature series.Today,let's explore the lasting influence of William Shakespeare.Born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon,Shakespeare left school at around 14,and from then on,markets,streets,theatres,and even life itself became his teacher.(19)By 1592, he had already become a successful playwright in London.Unlike many of his contemporaries, he wrote both comedies and tragedies,often blending elements of both.For instance,The Merchant of Venice is classified as a comedy,but it contains some of Shakespeare's most heartbreaking speeches.(18)His 154 sonnets were not published until 1609,and scholars still debate their intended order.Interestingly,Shakespeare never attended university,(19)yet his vocabulary was the largest of any English writer-over 20,000 different words.Some researchers believe he invented more than 1,700 common words,including "lonely"and "fashionable".(20)After his death in 1616,his plays were sometimes performed in altered versions.It wasn't until the 19th century that his original texts were restored.Yet perhaps the most famous words he ever wrote remain the simplest and most profound:"To be,or not to be,that is the question."Centuries later,that question still echoes in our minds. 英语参考答案·第10页（共10页）