2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期末模拟卷（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 本试卷以AI伦理、新能源汽车等科技前沿及深海开发、环保等社会热点为情境，通过听力、阅读、写作等多元题型，综合考查语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，适配高二期末教学需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|真实情境（考试流程、俱乐部选择），考查信息抓取能力| |阅读|4篇/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断|AI艺术鉴定、野生动物碳循环等时代素材，设计层次化问题| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇、语法、语篇连贯|完形填空以师生互动故事渗透批判性思维，语法填空聚焦AI发展| |写作|2题/40分|议论文、记叙文|辩论陈词（深海开发）与故事续写，培养辩证思维与叙事能力|

听力考试正式开始。I am going cycling on saturday. Do you want to come along? Yes, but i've got lots of cooking on saturday evening. I hope you would come . to help me. Of course I will. I am going cycling on saturday. Do you want to come along? Yes, but i've got lots of cooking on saturday evening. I hope you would come . to help me. Of course I will. Listen to the next question. This suit is my husband's favorite. Please be careful with IT. We are careful about all the clothes we washed her, madam. Listen to the next question. do you go to work on foot every day? Actually, it's too far for me to walk to work, but whenever the bus is too crowded, I wish I had a car. Listen to the next question. I'm really tired of my present job. I'd like something more chAllenging with higher pay. but the computer job you're doing pays very well. You are right. I'm really tired of my present job. I'd like something more chAllenging with higher pay. but the computer job you're doing pays . very well. You are right. Listen to the next question. Is that you, Katherine, your dress looks wonderful. I was playing the lead in the school player, and my father took IT for me, which is my favorite in the album. Is that you, Katherine, your dress look wonderful. I was playing . the lead in the school player, and my father took IT for me, which is my favorite in the album. Listen to the next question. Hi, berry. I'm here to help. great. This is the uniform. You need to change IT before starting work. Okay, thank you very much. So tell me about the work here. Our work here is to care for sick and injured animals and then set them free into the wild where they are belong. And your charity. aren't you? Yes, we are. Obviously, we rely upon donations to keep the work going by people seeing our animals and the kind donations from the public. Hi berry, i'm here to help. great. This is the uniform. You need to change IT before starting work. OK, thank you very much. So tell me about the work here. Our work here is to care for sick and injured animals and then set them free into the wild, where they are. belong and your charity are you? Yes, we are. Obviously, we rely upon donations to keep the work going by people seeing our animals and the kind donations from the public. Listen to the next question. Can I take my phone into the exam hall if I turn IT off? No mobile are allowed in the exam hall. You can put IT in your bag though. Okay, but then what do I do with my bag bags? Go into the locker outside the hall, there are keys in the doors. Just lock the door and take the key with you. When you put your things away, go to the main door of the example and show the teacher your student ID card. Okay, I see. And when I get into the exam hall, I need to look for my examination number on the desk. Is that the same number as my ID card? Yes, that's right. Can I take my phone into the exam hall if I turn IT off? No mobile are allowed in the exam hall. You can put IT in your bag though. Okay, but then what do I do with my bag bags? Go into the locker outside the hall. There are keys in the doors. Just lock the door and take the key with you. When you put your things away, go to the main door of the example and show the teacher your student ID card. Okay, I see. And when I get into the exam hall, I need to look for my examination number on the desk. Is that the same number as my ID card? Yes, that's right. Listen to the . next question. Good afternoon, north west electricity. How may I help you? Good afternoon. This is Robert tips. I have a question about my electricity bill this month. I'd be happy to help you with that. mr. Tips, can I have your account number? I'm afraid I don't have that with me. No problem. I'll just look up your name in our database. Could you give me . your address? It's two, one eight, eight, George street, vancouver, washington. Yes, I have your account up on my computer. How may I help you? The last bill I received seemed too high. I don't think I used more electricity than the year before. okay. I'll mark this and take a look at the account. Thank you. When can I expect an answer? Today is tuesday. We should have an answer for . you in two days. Okay, thank you for your help. Good afternoon. North west electricity. How may I help you? Good afternoon. This is Robert tips. I have a question about my electricity bill this month. I'd be happy to help you with that. mr. tips. Can I have your account number? I'm afraid I don't have that with me. No problem. I'll just look up your name in our database. Could you give me . your address? It's two, one eight, eight, George street, vancouver, washington. Yes, I have your account up on my computer. How may I help you? The last bill I received seemed too high. I don't think I used more electricity than the year before. okay. I'll mark this and to take a look at the account. Thank you. When can I expect an answer? Today is tuesday. We should have an answer for . you in two days. okay. Thank you for your help. Listen to the next question. Hello, I want to ask about joining a club. Hi. what would you like to know? Well, I am interested . in several things, but i'd like to know more about the different clubs and how much they cost. I'm looking for a club that's not too expensive or big. Okay. have a look at the table. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs and number of members. I'm afraid they are not in any order. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is table tennis. Oh, great. IT costs thirty dollars. That's quite expensive. Yes, IT is a bit expensive. The cross country cycling club is cheaper though membership fees are only fifteen dollars, but on the other hand, it's got one hundred members. The film club costs a lot, doesn't IT. Yes, fifty dollars is a lot. Is there any other club that you think looks interesting? Look at the next one. Street dance is the cheapest. Only five dollars. That's great. IT is to my taste. Hello, I want to ask about joining a club. Hi. what would you like to know? Well, I am interested . in several things, but i'd like to know more about the different clubs and how much they cost. I'm looking for a club that's not too expensive or big. Okay, have a look at the table. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs and number of members. I'm afraid they are not in any order. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is . table tennis. Oh, right. IT costs thirty dollars. That's quite expensive. Yes, IT is a bit expensive. The cross country cycling club is cheaper, though membership fees are only fifteen dollars, but on the other hand, it's got one hundred members. The film club costs a lot. doesn't yes, fifty dollars is a lot. Is there any other club that you think looks interesting? Look at the next one street dance. It's the cheapest, only five dollars. That's great. IT is to my taste. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone, my name's Sandy duffy, and i'm here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogues in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job. I played the violin, and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand. So I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn't think IT was for me. I didn't know what to study at university. After graduation, I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, how to use a camera and all that. IT was there that I decided to work in the video game industry. People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good and it's quite sending. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That's what makes my job so much fun. Hello everyone. My name's Sandy duffy, and i'm here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogues in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job. I played the violin, and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand. So I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn't think IT was for me. I didn't know what to study at university. After graduation, I went to a film school where I studied ed lighting, special effects, how to use a camera and all that. IT was there that I decided to work in the video game industry. People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good, and it's quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That's what makes my job so much fun. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the man do on Saturday evening? A．Attend a party. B．Help with cooking. C．Go cycling. 2． Where are the speakers? A．In a clothes shop. B．In a tailor’s. C．In a laundry. 3． How does the man go to work every day? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 4．What does the woman think of the man’s present job? A．Challenging. B．Boring. C．Well-paid. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A photo. B．A play. C．A dress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman come here for? A．To do volunteer work. B．To make a donation. C．To see rare animals. 7．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a zoo. B．At a job centre. C．At a rescue centre. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where can the man put his bag? A．Behind the door. B．In the locker. C．On the desk. 9．What should the man do after getting into the exam hall? A．Find his examination number. B．Turn off the mobile phone. C．Show his student ID card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What does the woman probably do? A．A receptionist. B．An accountant. C．A shopkeeper. 11．What information does the man give to the woman? A．His electricity bill. B．His account number. C．His address. 12．When will the man probably get a response? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What kind of club does the woman want to join? A．The one having a big number of members. B．The one offering many different activities. C．The one having a low entry fee. 14．What does the man say about the cycling club? A．It is cheap. B．It is quite interesting. C．It is too expensive. 15．How much is the film club’s membership fee? A．$15. B．$30. C．$50. 16．Which club will the woman probably join? A．The street dance club. B．The table tennis club. C．The film club. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker do by himself in his job? A．He thinks of good stories. B．He writes all the dialogues. C．He develops the program. 18．What did the speaker plan to be while in secondary school? A．A journalist. B．A violinist. C．A basketball player. 19．When did the speaker decide to enter video game industry? A．When he hurt his hand. B．When he was at university. C．When he studied in a film school. 20．What does the speaker love most about his job? A．He gets on well with his workmates. B．The job is easy and well-paid. C．He likes video games very much. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shanghai AI & Future City Exploration Welcome to the forefront of technological innovation! This exclusive tour blends Shanghai's rich history with its cutting-edge future as a global AI hub. We move beyond traditional sightseeing to explore how artificial intelligence is reshaping urban life. Experience Highlights • AI Ethics Workshop: Engage in a debate on the moral implications of AI with leading researchers from Fudan University. • Smart City Tour: Visit the Lingang Special Area to witness autonomous vehicles and AI-powered public services in action. • Tech Souvenir: Receive a digital art piece generated by an AI algorithm based on your personality. Tour Options Package Duration Price Includes Future Thinker 4 hours ¥680 Workshop entry, Shuttle bus, Digital art Deep Dive 6 hours ¥980 Everything in Future Thinker + VIP access to AI lab Group Custom 8 hours ¥4000 Up to 6 people, Private guide, Custom agenda Important Notes • Booking: A deposit of 50% is required. Full payment is due 48 hours before the tour. • Age Limit: Participants must be 16 years or older due to the complexity of the content. • Tech Requirements: Bring a device capable of scanning QR codes for the interactive map. 21．What is unique about this tour compared to traditional ones? A．It offers historical site visits. B．It focuses on food photography. C．It includes discussions on AI ethics. D．It provides free souvenirs. 22．What must participants bring for the interactive map? A．A professional camera. B．A fully charged smartphone. C．A device for scanning QR codes. D．A printed copy of the map. 23．Who is eligible to join the “Deep Dive” package? A．A 14-year-old student. B．A group of 8 adults. C．A couple looking for a short trip. D．A single adult willing to pay ¥980. B Hidden in the quiet countryside of northwest England lies a very unusual ski slope (坡道). It is only 140 meters long and 10 meters wide. There is no snow — just plastic mats with rough bristles (毛刺). Grass grows through the surface in some places. Sheep sometimes wander across the slope during training. This is Pendle Ski Club, and people often describe it with one word: humble. But this modest slope has produced Britain’s greatest skier. Dave Ryding, now 39, started skiing here at age six. He trained on the plastic surface well into his teens. Today, he is the only British winner in the nearly 60-year history of the Alpine Skiing World Cup. His victory came in Kitzbuehel, Austria — one of the world’s most challenging races. As he headed to his final Olympics in Milan Cortina, he was a potential medal winner. Britain gets only limited snowfall each year. There are 67 ski slopes in the country, but most are dry slopes or indoor snow centers. The odds of producing a world-class skier were very low. Ryding remembers training in sweatpants and getting friction burns when he fell. Summer practice sessions were sometimes interrupted by sheep crossing the hill. Strangely, the short slope — just 12 seconds from top to bottom — became an advantage. Ryding learned to start explosively. On flat race sections, he is often faster than skiers from traditional winter sports countries like Sweden or Norway. John Holmes, an instructor at the club, explained, “People who start on the bristles learn the true technique — putting weight on the outside ski, setting a good edge, and shaping the turn. It builds the fundamentals.” Today, Pendle Ski Club has 600 members, from children to skiers in their 70s. A large Union Jack flag hangs in the clubhouse with Ryding’s nickname, “Rocket.” Kids gather every Sunday morning to watch him race on TV. “He started here and made it to the Olympics,” said 16-year-old Jayden Cuttriss. “It shows it’s possible for anyone.” 24．What do we know about Pendle Ski Club’s slope? A．It is fit for long skiing races. B．It is large and well-equipped. C．It has no snow but plastic mats. D．It is a common snow slope in Britain. 25．What kind of person is Dave Ryding? A．Hard-working. B．Generous. C．Careless. D．Humorous. 26．What does the author want to indicate by mentioning skiers from Sweden and Norway? A．Britain’s poor snow conditions. B．Different ways of skiing training. C．Famous winter sports countries. D．Ryding’s speed advantage in races. 27．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Jayden wants to take Dave Ryding’s place. B．Ryding sets a good example for young skiers. C．All club members are under twenty years old. D．The club only trains children for the Olympics. C Among the world’s most mysterious artworks stands The Lute Player (《鲁特琴演奏者》), painted by the Italian artist Caravaggio. There are three very similar paintings, and most people cannot tell which one is the artist’s original (原作). To art experts, there has been broad agreement that the paintings held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by the artist, while the one at Britain’s Badminton House is only a copy. But artificial intelligence (AI) disagreed. In September 2025, Swiss AI company Art Recognition said there’s an almost 86 percent chance that Badminton House’s painting is real, while Wildenstein’s one is likely a copy. This event shows AI’s new role in deciding whether an artwork is real. In the past, human experts identified real artworks from copies using their deep knowledge of artists and modern technologies such as infrared imaging (红外成像).Today, AI might serve as another helpful tool for experts. The technology can study small details from images of artworks. It then compares these features with real works by the same artist to find differences that experts and other scientific methods might miss. However, many experts don’t fully trust AI to identify real art. They pointed out that AI can give results without explaining how it reached them. Also, the technology is only as good as the data it’s trained on,  meaning both the number and quality of painting images can affect its accuracy (准确性).The Art Newspaper reported that proper AI training can require thousands of images, but few artists have produced that many works. Artists may also change their styles suddenly, so AI that only looks for fixed patterns can easily make mistakes. As art is subjective, neither AI nor humans can be completely certain about their judgments (判断). Currently, AI provides only the likelihood of a painting being created by a particular artist, so it shouldn’t be the only method used for authentication. Instead, it should be used together with human knowledge and scientific testing to reach the most reliable results. “I strongly believe that the future of art authentication lies in the collaboration (协作) between AI and experts,” Art Recognition’s CEO Carina Popovici told ARTnews. 28．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By comparing three museums. B．By explaining an art theory. C．By describing a mystery. D．By introducing a famous artist. 29．What advantage does AI have over human experts in art authentication? A．It can notice details that humans might ignore. B．It can analyze different art styles quickly. C．It can clearly explain its reasoning process. D．It works well when artists change their styles. 30．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．The effects of changes in artists’ styles B．The roles of experts in AI authentication. C．The importance of training data for AI. D．The limitations of AI in art authentication. 31．What is Carina Popovici’s opinion of AI’s role in art authentication? A．AI may someday replace human experts. B．AI can be a great help to human experts. C．AI should be used to give final judgment. D．AI is not as reliable as scientific testing. D Tree-planting, intended to help draw down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, has become a synonym (同义词) for climate action. In our constant focus on trees, we’ve developed a fixed understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, end of story. The reality is that trees don’t grow well alone. They exist within complex communities, helped along by each other as well as the animals they coexist with. The woodland isn’t nature’s only carbon sink: Grasslands and oceans also help reduce the carbon level and rely on a healthy amount of biodiversity. That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants to get across. Co-author Oswald J.Schmaltz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem. That’s because animals animate the carbon cycle through their behavior and roles in the ecosystem. He added that the very presence of wild animals could cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem’s capacity to absorb, release, or transport carbon. In Serengeti, for instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) populations during the mid-20th century allowed grass to grow wildly, eventually promoting wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When disease management and bans on illegal hunting helped animal populations recover,a greater share of the carbon stored in plants was consumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restoring the grassland as a carbon sink. Researchers rarely consider wildlife conservation as a strategy to increase an ecosystem’s carbon storage capacity, said Schmaltz. “They think that animals either aren’t important enough or that you can’t take up carbon and conserve animals at the same time,” he said. “Our message Is that you can and should. It can be a win-win for both biodiversity conservation and carbon uptake.” We need a full picture with both trees and animals-to explore nature’s full potential. 32．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Actions are needed to reduce carbon dioxide. B．Trees are a quick solution to the climate crisis. C．Grasslands and oceans help maintain biodiversity. D．People are not thinking through trees properly. 33．What does the underlined word “animate” In paragraph 2 mean? A．Restart. B．Fuel. C．Disturb. D．Break. 34．What does the author want to say by mentioning wildebeest? A．Animals can change the ecosystem’s capacity to store carbon. B．The conservation of animals is still a serious issue. C．Human impacts bring about the reduction in wildlife populations. D．The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbon uptake. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Climate Change: Harmful to Carbon Cyele. B．Grasslands matter: The Overlooked Carbon Sink. C．Climate Solutions: Plant More Treesfor a Greener Earth. D．Nature in Concert: Animals and Trees Together Capture Carbon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As schools start after the winter vacation, students will return to their classrooms with AI tools to help complete their assignments. 36 . Chen Zhuo, a 16-year-old 11th grader from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, said she started using AI out of curiosity. “I used AI to generate a framework for my essay and then advanced it myself,” she said. “But I found it lacked emotional depth and was disconnected from current events.” Parents on social media are also sharing their experiences with using AI to help their children with their assignments, particularly those they see as unimportant. “AI tools have saved me a lot of time teaching my child,” said Su Min, a 40-year-old mother of a sixth grader in Beijing. “I learn how to solve problems with AI and then teach my daughter.” However, Su emphasized that her daughter does not use AI tools for schoolwork. 37 . “ she said. While AI tools make schoolwork easier, some teachers and scholars are concerned about its unguarded use. 38 , “ said Xiong Bingqi, director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute. “Relying on AI for knowledge acquisition holds back their self-development.” In December, the Ministry of Education issued guidelines aimed at strengthening AI education in primary and secondary schools. 39 . 40 . A school in Beijing, for example, assigned an AI-related homework project over the winter break. Younger students were tasked with generating AI-assisted paintings of Spring Festival, while older students wrote an English research report on the festival’s cultural influence and consumption trends using AI tools. A．Simply copying the results generated by AI is not beneficial B．But the trend has also aroused concerns about AI’s growing role in education C．With just a few simple instructions,students can use AI tools easily to handle their schoolwork D．To promote the responsible use of AI,some schools are exploring ways to integrate it into assignments E．The initiative includes developing a systematic AI curriculum and expanding AI education nationwide by 2030 F．Human skills such as imagination and creativity are becoming increasingly valuable in the face of rapid AI development G．While AI is often advertised as a tool to enhance education,its impact on children’s self-development could be more harmful 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Dalton taught us plane geometry (平面几何) 37 years ago. I was a quiet kid, neither getting in much trouble nor getting 41 . Somehow, plane geometry was really 42 for me in his class. Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to 43 our knowledge and gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test. The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown. We were required to write out the 44 using our theorems (定理). I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was a lion 45 . I spent thirty minutes on that proof and 46 I pulled it off with all my efforts. With 47 I marked the question true and handed in the test. The next day I got my score, a 96, and number seventeen was 48 wrong. When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, for the first time, my hand 49 . Instead of 50 this was a nationally standardized test and that there couldn’t be any 51 , Mr. Dalton did the most powerful thing I’ve ever seen a teacher do: he held out the chalk to me with an encouraging smile. Murmurs spread through the classroom — some classmates exchanged 52 glances, while others leaned forward, curiosity sparking in their eyes. I was hesitant for a moment, then went to the board and demonstrated my proof, using the whole board and three different colors of chalk. In the end, everyone clapped. Mr. Dalton gave 53 for my answer, and I ended up with a full mark. When I returned 37 years later to visit him again, Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默氏症) had 54 his mind, but he still wore a happy grin. I have been grateful to Mr. Dalton, for I could 55 have remained silent rather than challenging his authority or speaking up when I think I’m right. 41．A．punished B．noticed C．confused D．caught 42．A．easy B．hard C．challenging D．popular 43．A．expand B．further C．evaluate D．witness 44．A．result B．reasoning C．category D．principle 45．A．out of control B．ahead of time C．above average D．in the way 46．A．gradually B．eventually C．mostly D．constantly 47．A．depression B．satisfaction C．embarrassment D．fascination 48．A．proved B．entitled C．detected D．marked 49．A．shot up B．took up C．came up D．got up 50．A．suspecting B．admitting C．implying D．arguing 51．A．reasons B．methods C．conclusions D．mistakes 52．A．sceptical B．cheerful C．admiring D．indifferent 53．A．fame B．scholarship C．credit D．faith 54．A．seized B．undergone C．lowered D．crossed 55．A．merely B．therefore C．otherwise D．still 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Over the past two years, many people 56 (purchase) new energy vehicles. They often describe 57 unique experience: with features like voice commands and autonomous driving, the car stops being “just a car” and begins to feel like a partner — able to perceive, think, and anticipate. At home, however, AI has long remained limited to relatively “not-so-smart” devices such as voice 58 (assistant). Interactions were largely rule-based: if you deviate (偏离) even slightly from preset commands, the system would often respond improperly or produce 59 (satisfactory) results That began to change with the rise of large language models, including ChatGPT and other 60 (advance) AI systems. Initially 61 (restrict) to chat interfaces (交互界面), these models were mainly used to answer questions or generate text. Now, AI is entering more natural, conversational spaces. Take ByteDance’s Doubao for example: it can speak fluently, understand context, respond 62 an intelligent and thoughtful manner, and even access real-time information. But voice interaction is only the beginning. The real leap forward comes with multimodal models such as vision-language models (VLMs), 63 integrate visual and auditory input, greatly 64 (enhance) AI’s ability to perceive and interpret its surroundings. Consider meal preparation. Smart recipes existed long before AI, but they were 65 (essential) digital versions of printed instructions — you still had to follow each step manually. Multimodal AI is beginning to change that. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你所在学校下周六将在礼堂举办英文辩论赛，主题为Should We Speed Up Ocean Development?请你选择一方立场，撰写一篇辩论陈词，清晰有力的论证你的观点。 要求：结合深海探索/生态平衡/科技发展等方面。 注意：词数80左右 Should We Speed Up Ocean Development? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the cold winter morning when I was waiting for the bus at the stop near my community. The wind was howling, and the snowflakes were dancing wildly in the air. I wrapped my scarf tightly around my neck, stamping my feet to keep warm, my eyes fixed on the road, hoping the bus would come soon. Just then, I noticed an old man sitting on the bench beside the stop. He was wearing a worn-out coat, his hands trembling as he held a tattered cardboard sign that read: “Homeless, please help with any food or money.” Passers-by hurried past, most of them casting a quick glance and then looking away, as if he were invisible. Some even quickened their steps, afraid to make eye contact with him. I felt a pang of sympathy in my heart. I reached into my pocket, where I had just taken out 50 yuan from the ATM to buy my favorite breakfast and a new notebook for school. I hesitated for a moment. If I gave the money to him, I would have to go without my breakfast and the notebook. But as I looked at his pale, cold face and his empty stomach, my hesitation faded. I walked over to him, handed him the 50 yuan, and said softly, “Sir, please buy something warm to eat.” The old man looked up at me, his eyes filled with surprise and gratitude. He opened his mouth to say something, but no words came out. He just nodded repeatedly, tears rolling down his weathered cheeks. I smiled at him and turned back to wait for the bus, feeling a warm glow in my heart, even though the wind was still blowing fiercely. The bus finally arrived, and I got on. As the bus pulled away, I looked back and saw the old man standing up, waving at me, the 50 yuan clutched tightly in his hand. I thought that was the end of the story, but I never expected what would happen a week later... 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I reached home, I opened the bag and was completely shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the man do on Saturday evening? A．Attend a party. B．Help with cooking. C．Go cycling. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I am going cycling on Saturday. Do you want to come along? W: Yes, but I’ve got lots of cooking on Saturday evening. I hope you would come to help me. M: Of course I will. 2． Where are the speakers? A．In a clothes shop. B．In a tailor’s. C．In a laundry. 【答案】C 【详解】W: This suit is my husband’s favorite. Please be careful with it. M: We are careful about all the clothes we wash here, madam. 3． How does the man go to work every day? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 【答案】B 【详解】W: Do you go to work on foot every day? M: Actually it is too far for me to walk to work. But whenever the bus is too crowded, I wish I had a car. 4．What does the woman think of the man’s present job? A．Challenging. B．Boring. C．Well-paid. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m really tired of my present job. I’d like something more challenging with higher pay. W: But the computer job you’re doing pays very well. M: You are right. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A photo. B．A play. C．A dress. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Is that you, Catherine? Your dress looked wonderful. W: I was playing the lead (饰演主角) in the school play. And my father took it for me, which is my favourite in the album. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman come here for? A．To do volunteer work. B．To make a donation. C．To see rare animals. 7．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a zoo. B．At a job centre. C．At a rescue centre. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Hi, Barry, I’m here to help. M: Great! This is the uniform, you need to change it before starting work. W: OK. Thank you very much! So tell me about the work here. M: Our work here is to care for sick and injured animals and then set them free into the wild where they belong. W: And you’re a charity, aren’t you? M: Yes, we are. Obviously, we rely upon donations to keep the work going, by people seeing our animals and the kind donations from the public. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where can the man put his bag? A．Behind the door. B．In the locker. C．On the desk. 9．What should the man do after getting into the exam hall? A．Find his examination number. B．Turn off the mobile phone. C．Show his student ID card. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Can I take my phone into the exam hall if I turn it off? W: No mobiles are allowed in the exam hall. You can put it in your bag, though. M: OK, but then what do I do with my bag? W: Bags go into the lockers outside the hall. There are keys in the doors. Just lock the door and take the key with you. When you put your things away, go to the main door of the exam hall and show the teacher your student ID card. M: OK, I see. And when I get into the exam hall, I need to look for my examination number on the desk. Is that the same number as my ID card? W: Yes, that’s right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What does the woman probably do? A．A receptionist. B．An accountant. C．A shopkeeper. 11．What information does the man give to the woman? A．His electricity bill. B．His account number. C．His address. 12．When will the man probably get a response? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Northwest Electricity, how may I help you? M: Good afternoon, this is Robert Tips. I have a question about my electricity bill this month. W: I’d be happy to help you with that, Mr Tips. Can I have your account number? M: I’m afraid I don’t have that with me. W: No problem. I’ll just look up your name in our database. Could you give me your address? M: It’s 2188 George Street, Vancouver, Washington. W: Yes, I have your account up on my computer. How may I help you? M: The last bill I received seemed too high. I don’t think I used more electricity than the year before. W: OK. I’ll mark this and take a look at the account. M: Thank you! When can I expect an answer? W: Today is Tuesday. We should have an answer for you in two days. M: OK. Thank you for your help! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What kind of club does the woman want to join? A．The one having a big number of members. B．The one offering many different activities. C．The one having a low entry fee. 14．What does the man say about the cycling club? A．It is cheap. B．It is quite interesting. C．It is too expensive. 15．How much is the film club’s membership fee? A．$15. B．$30. C．$50. 16．Which club will the woman probably join? A．The street dance club. B．The table tennis club. C．The film club. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 【原文】W: Hello, I want to ask about joining a club. M: Hi, what would you like to know? W: Well, I am interested in several things, but I’d like to know more about the different clubs and how much they cost. I’m looking for a club that’s not too expensive or big. M: OK. Have a look at the table. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs and number of members. I’m afraid they are not in any order. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is table tennis. W: Oh, right. It costs $30. That’s quite expensive. M: Yes, it is a bit expensive. The cross-country cycling club is cheaper, though. Membership fees are only $15, but on the other hand, it’s got 100 members. W: The film club costs a lot, doesn’t it? M: Yes, $50 is a lot. Is there any other club that you think looks interesting? Look at the next one, street dance. It’s the cheapest. Only $5. W: That’s great. It is to my taste. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker do by himself in his job? A．He thinks of good stories. B．He writes all the dialogues. C．He develops the program. 18．What did the speaker plan to be while in secondary school? A．A journalist. B．A violinist. C．A basketball player. 19．When did the speaker decide to enter video game industry? A．When he hurt his hand. B．When he was at university. C．When he studied in a film school. 20．What does the speaker love most about his job? A．He gets on well with his workmates. B．The job is easy and well-paid. C．He likes video games very much. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Hello, everyone, my name’s Sandy Duffy and I’m here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogues in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job! I played the violin and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand, so I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn’t think it was for me. I didn’t know what to study at university. After graduation I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, how to use a camera, and all that (诸如此类)! It was there that I decided to work in the video game industry. People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good and it’s quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That’s what makes my job so much fun. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shanghai AI & Future City Exploration Welcome to the forefront of technological innovation! This exclusive tour blends Shanghai's rich history with its cutting-edge future as a global AI hub. We move beyond traditional sightseeing to explore how artificial intelligence is reshaping urban life. Experience Highlights • AI Ethics Workshop: Engage in a debate on the moral implications of AI with leading researchers from Fudan University. • Smart City Tour: Visit the Lingang Special Area to witness autonomous vehicles and AI-powered public services in action. • Tech Souvenir: Receive a digital art piece generated by an AI algorithm based on your personality. Tour Options Package Duration Price Includes Future Thinker 4 hours ¥680 Workshop entry, Shuttle bus, Digital art Deep Dive 6 hours ¥980 Everything in Future Thinker + VIP access to AI lab Group Custom 8 hours ¥4000 Up to 6 people, Private guide, Custom agenda Important Notes • Booking: A deposit of 50% is required. Full payment is due 48 hours before the tour. • Age Limit: Participants must be 16 years or older due to the complexity of the content. • Tech Requirements: Bring a device capable of scanning QR codes for the interactive map. 21．What is unique about this tour compared to traditional ones? A．It offers historical site visits. B．It focuses on food photography. C．It includes discussions on AI ethics. D．It provides free souvenirs. 22．What must participants bring for the interactive map? A．A professional camera. B．A fully charged smartphone. C．A device for scanning QR codes. D．A printed copy of the map. 23．Who is eligible to join the “Deep Dive” package? A．A 14-year-old student. B．A group of 8 adults. C．A couple looking for a short trip. D．A single adult willing to pay ¥980. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海人工智能与未来城市探索之旅的特色体验、不同套餐信息以及相关重要注意事项。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“We move beyond traditional sightseeing to explore how artificial intelligence is reshaping urban life.(我们超越传统观光，探索人工智能如何重塑城市生活。)”以及Experience Highlights中的“AI Ethics Workshop: Engage in a debate on the moral implications of AI with leading researchers from Fudan University.(人工智能伦理研讨会：与复旦大学顶尖研究人员就人工智能的道德含义展开辩论。)”可知，与传统旅游相比，本次旅行的独特之处在于包含关于人工智能伦理的讨论。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Important Notes部分“Tech Requirements: Bring a device capable of scanning QR codes for the interactive map.(技术要求：携带一台能够扫描二维码的设备，用于使用互动地图。)”可知，参与者必须携带可扫描二维码的设备来使用互动地图。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章Important Notes部分“Age Limit: Participants must be 16 years or older due to the complexity of the content.(年龄限制：由于内容复杂度较高，参与者必须年满16周岁)”，以及Deep Dive套餐信息“6 hours ¥980 Everything in Future Thinker + VIP access to AI lab(时长6小时，价格980元，包含未来思想家套餐的所有项目，外加人工智能实验室VIP通道)”可推知，D选项一位愿意支付980元的成年单人，年龄符合要求，费用与套餐要求匹配，符合参与资格。故选D。 B Hidden in the quiet countryside of northwest England lies a very unusual ski slope (坡道). It is only 140 meters long and 10 meters wide. There is no snow — just plastic mats with rough bristles (毛刺). Grass grows through the surface in some places. Sheep sometimes wander across the slope during training. This is Pendle Ski Club, and people often describe it with one word: humble. But this modest slope has produced Britain’s greatest skier. Dave Ryding, now 39, started skiing here at age six. He trained on the plastic surface well into his teens. Today, he is the only British winner in the nearly 60-year history of the Alpine Skiing World Cup. His victory came in Kitzbuehel, Austria — one of the world’s most challenging races. As he headed to his final Olympics in Milan Cortina, he was a potential medal winner. Britain gets only limited snowfall each year. There are 67 ski slopes in the country, but most are dry slopes or indoor snow centers. The odds of producing a world-class skier were very low. Ryding remembers training in sweatpants and getting friction burns when he fell. Summer practice sessions were sometimes interrupted by sheep crossing the hill. Strangely, the short slope — just 12 seconds from top to bottom — became an advantage. Ryding learned to start explosively. On flat race sections, he is often faster than skiers from traditional winter sports countries like Sweden or Norway. John Holmes, an instructor at the club, explained, “People who start on the bristles learn the true technique — putting weight on the outside ski, setting a good edge, and shaping the turn. It builds the fundamentals.” Today, Pendle Ski Club has 600 members, from children to skiers in their 70s. A large Union Jack flag hangs in the clubhouse with Ryding’s nickname, “Rocket.” Kids gather every Sunday morning to watch him race on TV. “He started here and made it to the Olympics,” said 16-year-old Jayden Cuttriss. “It shows it’s possible for anyone.” 24．What do we know about Pendle Ski Club’s slope? A．It is fit for long skiing races. B．It is large and well-equipped. C．It has no snow but plastic mats. D．It is a common snow slope in Britain. 25．What kind of person is Dave Ryding? A．Hard-working. B．Generous. C．Careless. D．Humorous. 26．What does the author want to indicate by mentioning skiers from Sweden and Norway? A．Britain’s poor snow conditions. B．Different ways of skiing training. C．Famous winter sports countries. D．Ryding’s speed advantage in races. 27．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Jayden wants to take Dave Ryding’s place. B．Ryding sets a good example for young skiers. C．All club members are under twenty years old. D．The club only trains children for the Olympics. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文介绍英国彭德尔滑雪俱乐部一处简陋无雪的塑料旱雪滑道，冬奥滑雪名将戴夫・赖丁在此起步刻苦训练，凭借独特训练环境练就过人技术，成为英国滑雪标杆，激励俱乐部一代代青少年。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is only 140 meters long and 10 meters wide. There is no snow — just plastic mats with rough bristles (毛刺).(它仅有140米长、10米宽。这里没有雪，只有带着粗糙毛刺的塑料垫)”可知，这条坡道没有积雪，由塑料垫构成。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Dave Ryding, now 39, started skiing here at age six. He trained on the plastic surface well into his teens.(现年39岁的戴夫・赖丁六岁在此开始滑雪。他在塑料坡道上一直训练到十几岁)”与第三段“Ryding remembers training in sweatpants and getting friction burns when he fell.(赖丁回忆穿着运动长裤训练，摔倒时会被摩擦灼伤)”可知，赖丁十分刻苦勤奋。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“On flat race sections, he is often faster than skiers from traditional winter sports countries like Sweden or Norway.(在赛道的平坦路段，他常常比来自瑞典、挪威这类传统冰雪运动强国的选手速度更快)”可知，作者列举两国选手是为体现赖丁的速度优势。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kids gather every Sunday morning to watch him race on TV. “He started here and made it to the Olympics,” said 16-year-old Jayden Cuttriss. “It shows it’s possible for anyone.”(孩子们每周日早上齐聚观看他的电视赛事16岁的杰登・卡特里斯说：“他从这里起步走到奥运赛场，证明任何人都有机会实现目标”)”可知，赖丁为年轻滑雪者树立了榜样。 C Among the world’s most mysterious artworks stands The Lute Player (《鲁特琴演奏者》), painted by the Italian artist Caravaggio. There are three very similar paintings, and most people cannot tell which one is the artist’s original (原作). To art experts, there has been broad agreement that the paintings held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by the artist, while the one at Britain’s Badminton House is only a copy. But artificial intelligence (AI) disagreed. In September 2025, Swiss AI company Art Recognition said there’s an almost 86 percent chance that Badminton House’s painting is real, while Wildenstein’s one is likely a copy. This event shows AI’s new role in deciding whether an artwork is real. In the past, human experts identified real artworks from copies using their deep knowledge of artists and modern technologies such as infrared imaging (红外成像).Today, AI might serve as another helpful tool for experts. The technology can study small details from images of artworks. It then compares these features with real works by the same artist to find differences that experts and other scientific methods might miss. However, many experts don’t fully trust AI to identify real art. They pointed out that AI can give results without explaining how it reached them. Also, the technology is only as good as the data it’s trained on,  meaning both the number and quality of painting images can affect its accuracy (准确性).The Art Newspaper reported that proper AI training can require thousands of images, but few artists have produced that many works. Artists may also change their styles suddenly, so AI that only looks for fixed patterns can easily make mistakes. As art is subjective, neither AI nor humans can be completely certain about their judgments (判断). Currently, AI provides only the likelihood of a painting being created by a particular artist, so it shouldn’t be the only method used for authentication. Instead, it should be used together with human knowledge and scientific testing to reach the most reliable results. “I strongly believe that the future of art authentication lies in the collaboration (协作) between AI and experts,” Art Recognition’s CEO Carina Popovici told ARTnews. 28．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By comparing three museums. B．By explaining an art theory. C．By describing a mystery. D．By introducing a famous artist. 29．What advantage does AI have over human experts in art authentication? A．It can notice details that humans might ignore. B．It can analyze different art styles quickly. C．It can clearly explain its reasoning process. D．It works well when artists change their styles. 30．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．The effects of changes in artists’ styles B．The roles of experts in AI authentication. C．The importance of training data for AI. D．The limitations of AI in art authentication. 31．What is Carina Popovici’s opinion of AI’s role in art authentication? A．AI may someday replace human experts. B．AI can be a great help to human experts. C．AI should be used to give final judgment. D．AI is not as reliable as scientific testing. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了AI在艺术品真伪鉴定中的应用及其优势与局限。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Among the world’s most mysterious artworks stands The Lute Player (《鲁特琴演奏者》), painted by the Italian artist Caravaggio. There are three very similar paintings, and most people cannot tell which one is the artist’s original (原作).(《鲁特琴演奏者》是世界上最神秘的艺术品之一，由意大利艺术家卡拉瓦乔所绘。有三幅非常相似的画，大多数人都分不清哪一幅是艺术家的原作)”可知，作者是通过描述《鲁特琴演奏者》这一艺术谜题引入主题的。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It then compares these features with real works by the same artist to find differences that experts and other scientific methods might miss.(它会将这些特征与同一位艺术家的真迹进行比较，找出专家和其他科学方法可能遗漏的差异)”可知，AI能发现人类可能忽略的细节。 30．主旨大意题。根据第五段中“They pointed out that AI can give results without explaining how it reached them. Also, the technology is only as good as the data it’s trained on,   meaning both the number and quality of painting images can affect its accuracy (准确性).(他们指出，人工智能可以给出结果，而无需解释它是如何到达的。此外，该技术的质量取决于其训练的数据，这意味着绘画图像的数量和质量都会影响其准确性)”以及全段内容可知，本段主要介绍AI在艺术品鉴定中的局限性。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I strongly believe that the future of art authentication lies in the collaboration (协作) between AI and experts,” Art Recognition’s CEO Carina Popovici told ARTnews.(Art Recognition的首席执行官Carina Popovici告诉ARTnews：“我坚信，艺术认证的未来在于人工智能和专家之间的合作。”)”可知，Carina Popovici认为AI可以成为人类专家的重要助手。 D Tree-planting, intended to help draw down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, has become a synonym (同义词) for climate action. In our constant focus on trees, we’ve developed a fixed understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, end of story. The reality is that trees don’t grow well alone. They exist within complex communities, helped along by each other as well as the animals they coexist with. The woodland isn’t nature’s only carbon sink: Grasslands and oceans also help reduce the carbon level and rely on a healthy amount of biodiversity. That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants to get across. Co-author Oswald J.Schmaltz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem. That’s because animals animate the carbon cycle through their behavior and roles in the ecosystem. He added that the very presence of wild animals could cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem’s capacity to absorb, release, or transport carbon. In Serengeti, for instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) populations during the mid-20th century allowed grass to grow wildly, eventually promoting wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When disease management and bans on illegal hunting helped animal populations recover,a greater share of the carbon stored in plants was consumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restoring the grassland as a carbon sink. Researchers rarely consider wildlife conservation as a strategy to increase an ecosystem’s carbon storage capacity, said Schmaltz. “They think that animals either aren’t important enough or that you can’t take up carbon and conserve animals at the same time,” he said. “Our message Is that you can and should. It can be a win-win for both biodiversity conservation and carbon uptake.” We need a full picture with both trees and animals-to explore nature’s full potential. 32．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Actions are needed to reduce carbon dioxide. B．Trees are a quick solution to the climate crisis. C．Grasslands and oceans help maintain biodiversity. D．People are not thinking through trees properly. 33．What does the underlined word “animate” In paragraph 2 mean? A．Restart. B．Fuel. C．Disturb. D．Break. 34．What does the author want to say by mentioning wildebeest? A．Animals can change the ecosystem’s capacity to store carbon. B．The conservation of animals is still a serious issue. C．Human impacts bring about the reduction in wildlife populations. D．The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbon uptake. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Climate Change: Harmful to Carbon Cyele. B．Grasslands matter: The Overlooked Carbon Sink. C．Climate Solutions: Plant More Treesfor a Greener Earth. D．Nature in Concert: Animals and Trees Together Capture Carbon. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】文章主要说明了没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责，解释了树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In our constant focus on trees, we’ve developed a fixed understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, end of story. The reality is that trees don’t grow well alone.(在我们一直专注于树木的过程中，我们形成了一种固定的观念：树木会吸收二氧化碳，就这么简单。但实际情况是，树木单靠自身是无法茁壮成长的)”可知，人们没有正确地理解树木。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Co-author Oswald J. Schmaltz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem.(合著者Oswald J. Schmitz是耶鲁大学的生态学教授，他说，如果没有合适的动物在它们的生态系统中，树木可能无法有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作)”说明生态系统合适的动物能激发树木有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作。故划线单词意思是“激活，激发”。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He added that the very presence of wild animals could cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem’s capacity to absorb, release, or transport carbon.(他补充道，野生动物的存在本身就可能引发一系列反馈效应，从而改变生态系统吸收、释放或运输碳的能力)”和第三段中“In Serengeti, for instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) populations during the mid-20th century allowed grass to grow wildly, eventually promoting wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.(例如，在塞伦盖蒂，20世纪中期角马数量的急剧减少使得草类得以疯长，最终引发了野火，每年这些野火会吞噬掉生态系统80%的面积，并导致大量二氧化碳被排放到大气中)”可推知，作者提到角马是想说动物可以改变生态系统储存碳的能力。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段中“Co-author Oswald J. Schmaltz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem.(合著者之一、耶鲁大学生态学教授Oswald J. Schmitz表示，如果生态系统中没有合适的动物，树木可能无法有效地完成碳吸收工作)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用，没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责。选项C“大自然和谐共处：动物与树木共同捕获碳”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As schools start after the winter vacation, students will return to their classrooms with AI tools to help complete their assignments. 36 . Chen Zhuo, a 16-year-old 11th grader from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, said she started using AI out of curiosity. “I used AI to generate a framework for my essay and then advanced it myself,” she said. “But I found it lacked emotional depth and was disconnected from current events.” Parents on social media are also sharing their experiences with using AI to help their children with their assignments, particularly those they see as unimportant. “AI tools have saved me a lot of time teaching my child,” said Su Min, a 40-year-old mother of a sixth grader in Beijing. “I learn how to solve problems with AI and then teach my daughter.” However, Su emphasized that her daughter does not use AI tools for schoolwork. 37 . “ she said. While AI tools make schoolwork easier, some teachers and scholars are concerned about its unguarded use. 38 , “ said Xiong Bingqi, director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute. “Relying on AI for knowledge acquisition holds back their self-development.” In December, the Ministry of Education issued guidelines aimed at strengthening AI education in primary and secondary schools. 39 . 40 . A school in Beijing, for example, assigned an AI-related homework project over the winter break. Younger students were tasked with generating AI-assisted paintings of Spring Festival, while older students wrote an English research report on the festival’s cultural influence and consumption trends using AI tools. A．Simply copying the results generated by AI is not beneficial B．But the trend has also aroused concerns about AI’s growing role in education C．With just a few simple instructions,students can use AI tools easily to handle their schoolwork D．To promote the responsible use of AI,some schools are exploring ways to integrate it into assignments E．The initiative includes developing a systematic AI curriculum and expanding AI education nationwide by 2030 F．Human skills such as imagination and creativity are becoming increasingly valuable in the face of rapid AI development G．While AI is often advertised as a tool to enhance education,its impact on children’s self-development could be more harmful 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．G 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述如今学生借助人工智能工具完成作业的普遍现象，介绍了学生与家长对此的不同使用看法，同时阐述教育界人士的担忧以及国家出台的相关指导方针，还列举学校合理将人工智能融入作业布置的正确做法。 【详解】36．由后文“Chen Zhuo, a 16-year-old 11th grader from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, said she started using AI out of curiosity.(浙江杭州 16 岁高二学生陈卓表示自己出于好奇开始使用人工智能。)” 可知，后文开始举例说明学生使用人工智能写作业，此处需要引出学生轻松使用人工智能处理学业的现状。C选项“With just a few simple instructions, students can use AI tools easily to handle their schoolwork(只需简单输入指令，学生就能轻松借助人工智能工具完成学业任务)” 引出下文具体事例，贴合语境。 37．由前文 “However, Su emphasized that her daughter does not use AI tools for schoolwork.(然而苏敏强调自己的女儿不会用人工智能工具完成校内作业。)”可知，此处需要说明家长不让孩子使用人工智能写作业的原因。A选项“Simply copying the results generated by AI is not beneficial(单纯照搬人工智能生成的答案毫无益处)” 承接上文，阐明背后缘由。 38．根据上文“While AI tools make schoolwork easier, some teachers and scholars are concerned about its unguarded use. (虽然AI工具让作业变得更容易，但一些教师和学者担心其无限制的使用。)”可知，这里点出了教育工作者对AI滥用的担忧。下文“Relying on AI for knowledge acquisition holds back their self-development. (依赖AI获取知识会阻碍他们的自我发展。)”是学者熊丙奇指出的具体危害。因此，本空需要一个句子，能作为熊丙奇观点的前半部分，与下文构成完整表述。G选项“While AI is often advertised as a tool to enhance education, its impact on children’s self-development could be more harmful (虽然AI常被宣传为一种提升教育的工具，但它对孩子自我发展的影响可能更有害)”符合题意。该项以“While”开头，承认AI的宣传益处，但转折强调其潜在危害，这与上文的“concerned”和下文的“holds back”逻辑一致，并且“could be more harmful”与“holds back”形成递进，共同构成完整的担忧陈述。故选G。 39．由上文“In December, the Ministry of Education issued guidelines aimed at strengthening AI education in primary and secondary schools.(去年十二月教育部发布方针，旨在加强中小学人工智能教育。)”可知，此处需要介绍该方针包含的具体内容。E选项“The initiative includes developing a systematic AI curriculum and expanding AI education nationwide by 2030 (该举措包含搭建系统化人工智能课程，计划 2030 年在全国普及人工智能教育)”承接上文，介绍方针具体内容。 40．由后文“A school in Beijing, for example, assigned an AI-related homework project over the winter break.(例如北京一所学校在寒假布置了和人工智能相关的特色作业)” 可知，后文举例学校合理运用人工智能布置作业，此处需要总起引出学校的正确探索方式。D选项“To promote the responsible use of AI, some schools are exploring ways to integrate it into assignments (为推动人工智能合理使用，部分学校正探索将其融入课后作业的方式)”总领下文事例，符合文意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Dalton taught us plane geometry (平面几何) 37 years ago. I was a quiet kid, neither getting in much trouble nor getting 41 . Somehow, plane geometry was really 42 for me in his class. Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to 43 our knowledge and gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test. The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown. We were required to write out the 44 using our theorems (定理). I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was a lion 45 . I spent thirty minutes on that proof and 46 I pulled it off with all my efforts. With 47 I marked the question true and handed in the test. The next day I got my score, a 96, and number seventeen was 48 wrong. When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, for the first time, my hand 49 . Instead of 50 this was a nationally standardized test and that there couldn’t be any 51 , Mr. Dalton did the most powerful thing I’ve ever seen a teacher do: he held out the chalk to me with an encouraging smile. Murmurs spread through the classroom — some classmates exchanged 52 glances, while others leaned forward, curiosity sparking in their eyes. I was hesitant for a moment, then went to the board and demonstrated my proof, using the whole board and three different colors of chalk. In the end, everyone clapped. Mr. Dalton gave 53 for my answer, and I ended up with a full mark. When I returned 37 years later to visit him again, Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默氏症) had 54 his mind, but he still wore a happy grin. I have been grateful to Mr. Dalton, for I could 55 have remained silent rather than challenging his authority or speaking up when I think I’m right. 41．A．punished B．noticed C．confused D．caught 42．A．easy B．hard C．challenging D．popular 43．A．expand B．further C．evaluate D．witness 44．A．result B．reasoning C．category D．principle 45．A．out of control B．ahead of time C．above average D．in the way 46．A．gradually B．eventually C．mostly D．constantly 47．A．depression B．satisfaction C．embarrassment D．fascination 48．A．proved B．entitled C．detected D．marked 49．A．shot up B．took up C．came up D．got up 50．A．suspecting B．admitting C．implying D．arguing 51．A．reasons B．methods C．conclusions D．mistakes 52．A．sceptical B．cheerful C．admiring D．indifferent 53．A．fame B．scholarship C．credit D．faith 54．A．seized B．undergone C．lowered D．crossed 55．A．merely B．therefore C．otherwise D．still 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者回忆老师鼓励质疑并公正评判的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：我是一个安静的孩子，既不惹麻烦，也不引人注意。A. punished惩罚；B. noticed注意到；C. confused使困惑；D. caught抓住。根据上文“I was a quiet kid”可知，作者是一个安静的孩子，安静的孩子通常不易被关注。 42．考查形容词。句意：不知怎么的，平面几何在他的课上对我来说真的很容易。A. easy容易的；B. hard困难的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“I completed 24 problems quickly”可知，作者很快完成了24道题，平面几何对于作者很容易。 43．考查动词。句意：年底，道尔顿先生想评估我们的知识，给了我们一份全国标准化的25道判断题测试。A. expand扩大；B. further促进；C. evaluate评估；D. witness目击。根据下文“gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test”可知，老师通过测试的方式，目的是评估学生的知识掌握情况。 44．考查名词。句意：我们被要求用我们的定理写出推理过程。A. result结果；B. reasoning推理；C. category类别；D. principle原则。根据上文“We were required to write out the”和下文“using our theorems”可知，学生们被要求用定理写出推理过程。 45．考查介词短语。句意：我很快完成了24道题，但第17题是个拦路虎。A. out of control失控；B. ahead of time提前；C. above average高于平均水平；D. in the way挡道。根据下文“I spent thirty minutes on that proof”可知，作者花了30分钟在那个证明上，说明第17题很难，阻碍了作者的答题进度，a lion in the way可引申为“拦路虎”。 46．考查副词。句意：我花了三十分钟证明这道题，最终我竭尽全力完成了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最终；C. mostly主要地；D. constantly不断地。根据下文“I pulled it off with all my efforts”可知，成功做到是努力后的最终结果。 47．考查名词。句意：我满意地标出这个问题为真，然后交了试卷。A. depression沮丧；B. satisfaction满意；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. fascination迷恋。根据上文“I pulled it off with all my efforts”和下文“I marked the question true and handed in the test”可知，通过努力成功做出题目，作者对自己完成这道题感到满意。 48．考查动词。句意：第二天，我得到了分数，96分，第17题被标为错误。A. proved证明；B. entitled给……命名；C. detected发现；D. marked标记。根据上文“a 96, and number seventeen was”和下文“wrong”可知，作者没有得到满分，说明第17题被标为错误。 49．考查动词短语。句意：当道尔顿先生问有没有问题时，我第一次举起了手。A. shot up迅速成长，突然提出；B. took up占据；C. came up走近；D. got up起床。根据上文“When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, for the first time, my hand”可知，道尔顿先生问有没有问题时，作者第一次举手提问。 50．考查动词。句意：道尔顿先生没有争辩说这是一次全国标准化考试，不可能出错，而是做了一件我见过老师做的最有力量的事情：他微笑着把粉笔递给我。A. suspecting怀疑；B. admitting承认；C. implying暗示；D. arguing争辩。根据下文“this was a nationally standardized test and that there couldn’t be any”和“he held out the chalk to me with an encouraging smile”可知，面对学生质疑试卷答案，通常老师可能会争辩“标准化测试不会有错误”，而多尔顿先生没有这样做。 51．考查名词。句意：道尔顿先生没有争辩说这是一次全国标准化考试，不可能出错，而是做了一件我见过老师做的最有力量的事情：他微笑着把粉笔递给我。A. reasons原因；B. methods方法；C. conclusions结论；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“this was a nationally standardized test”可知，作者举手质疑，说明作者认为答案有错，而老师若争辩，会说标准化测试不会有错误。 52．考查形容词。句意：教室里窃窃私语——一些同学交换了怀疑的目光，而另一些则向前倾身，眼中闪烁着好奇的光芒。A. sceptical怀疑的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. admiring钦佩的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。结合上文“Murmurs spread through the classroom”和“a nationally standardized test”可知，这是全国标准化测试且教室里传来窃窃私语，说明同学们对作者质疑标准化测试的答案感到怀疑。 53．考查名词。句意：道尔顿先生对我的答案表示赞赏，我最后得了满分。A. fame名声；B. scholarship奖学金；C. credit赞扬，学分；D. faith信仰。根据下文“and I ended up with a full mark”可知，作者最后得了满分，说明道尔顿先生对作者的答案表示赞赏。 54．考查动词。句意：37年后我再次回去看望他时，阿尔茨海默氏症已经占据了他的大脑，但他仍然带着开心的笑容。A. seized占据，控制；B. undergone经历；C. lowered降低；D. crossed交叉。根据上文“Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默氏症) had”和下文“his mind”可知，阿尔茨海默氏症会损害人的大脑，阿尔茨海默氏症已经占据了他的大脑。 55．考查副词。句意：我一直很感激道尔顿先生，因为否则我可能会保持沉默，而不是挑战他的权威或在我认为我是对的时候说出来。A. merely仅仅；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. still仍然。根据下文“have remained silent rather than challenging his authority or speaking up when I think I’m right”可知，作者感激老师，是因为老师的鼓励让作者敢于发声，否则作者只会保持沉默。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Over the past two years, many people 56 (purchase) new energy vehicles. They often describe 57 unique experience: with features like voice commands and autonomous driving, the car stops being “just a car” and begins to feel like a partner — able to perceive, think, and anticipate. At home, however, AI has long remained limited to relatively “not-so-smart” devices such as voice 58 (assistant). Interactions were largely rule-based: if you deviate (偏离) even slightly from preset commands, the system would often respond improperly or produce 59 (satisfactory) results That began to change with the rise of large language models, including ChatGPT and other 60 (advance) AI systems. Initially 61 (restrict) to chat interfaces (交互界面), these models were mainly used to answer questions or generate text. Now, AI is entering more natural, conversational spaces. Take ByteDance’s Doubao for example: it can speak fluently, understand context, respond 62 an intelligent and thoughtful manner, and even access real-time information. But voice interaction is only the beginning. The real leap forward comes with multimodal models such as vision-language models (VLMs), 63 integrate visual and auditory input, greatly 64 (enhance) AI’s ability to perceive and interpret its surroundings. Consider meal preparation. Smart recipes existed long before AI, but they were 65 (essential) digital versions of printed instructions — you still had to follow each step manually. Multimodal AI is beginning to change that. 【答案】 56．have purchased 57．a 58．assistants 59．unsatisfactory 60．advanced 61．restricted 62．in 63．which 64．enhancing 65．essentially 【导语】文章介绍近两年新能源汽车搭载智能AI深受欢迎，家用智能设备不断升级，大语言模型与多模态模型让人工智能交互能力实现大幅提升。 【详解】56．考查时态。句意：在过去两年里，很多人都购买了新能源汽车。此空为谓语动词，主语many people与purchase为主动关系，时间状语Over the past two years为现在完成时标志，主语many people为复数，所以应填have purchased。 57．考查冠词。句意：他们常常这样描述这段独特体验：凭借语音控制、自动驾驶等功能，这辆车不再只是单纯的交通工具，更像是一位伙伴 —— 它能够感知、思考并预判路况。此处泛指一段独特体验，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a， 58．考查名词复数。句意：然而在家中，人工智能长期以来仅应用在语音助手这类不算智能的设备上。assistant为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式assistants。 59．考查形容词。句意：互动在很大程度上遵循既定规则：只要你稍微偏离预设指令，系统常会回应失常或是给出不尽人意的结果。结合语境，此处表示“不满意的”，用形容词unsatisfactory作定语修饰名词results。 60．考查形容词。句意：随着ChatGPT以及其他先进人工智能系统等大语言模型兴起，情况开始发生改变。修饰名词AI systems需用形容词，advanced表示“先进的”，符合语境。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些模型起初仅局限于聊天交互界面，主要用来答疑和生成文本。此空为非谓语，句子主语these models与restrict为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词restricted作状语。 62．考查介词。句意：以字节跳动的豆包为例：它谈吐流畅、能够理解语境，以智能且周全的方式进行回应，甚至还可获取实时资讯。此处考查固定搭配in a...manner，表示“以……的方式”。 63．考查定语从句。句意：真正的突破来自视觉 - 语言模型等多模态模型，这类模型可整合视觉与听觉信息，大幅提升人工智能感知和解读周遭环境的能力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词multimodal models， 指物，关系词从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导， 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的突破来自视觉 - 语言模型等多模态模型，这类模型可整合视觉与听觉信息，大幅提升人工智能感知和解读周遭环境的能力。此处为非谓语，前面的句子和enhance为主动关系，再由语境可知，此处应用现在分词enhancing作结果状语，表自然而然产生的结果。 65．考查副词。句意：智能菜谱早在人工智能出现之前就已存在，但它们本质上只是纸质菜谱的电子版，使用者仍需一步步手动操作。修饰整个句子需用副词作状语，essentially，表示“本质上、实际上”，符合语境。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你所在学校下周六将在礼堂举办英文辩论赛，主题为Should We Speed Up Ocean Development?请你选择一方立场，撰写一篇辩论陈词，清晰有力的论证你的观点。 要求：结合深海探索/生态平衡/科技发展等方面。 注意：词数80左右 Should We Speed Up Ocean Development? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 It is definitely wise that we speed up ocean development, which carries boundless potential for human progress. With advanced deep-sea exploration equipment widely applied, we can tap into rich marine resources that are hidden beneath the vast ocean. This move also drives technological innovation, as scientists keep breaking technical barriers related to marine engineering. Ocean development will not disturb ecological balance if carried out properly. Many projects, guided by eco-friendly rules, focus on sustainable exploitation. The ocean, being a precious treasure house, deserves rational exploration. Only when we quicken related research and construction can we realize harmonious coexistence between humans and the marine world. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Should We Speed Up Ocean Development?”为主题选择一方立场，撰写一篇辩论陈词，清晰有力的论证你的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 肯定：definitely→certainly 专注：focus on→concentrate on 有关的：related→relevant 实现：realize→make…come true 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With advanced deep-sea exploration equipment widely applied, we can tap into rich marine resources that are hidden beneath the vast ocean. 拓展句：Since advanced deep-sea exploration equipment has been widely applied, we can tap into rich marine resources that lie hidden beneath the vast ocean. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is definitely wise that we speed up ocean development, which carries boundless potential for human progress.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only when we quicken related research and construction can we realize harmonious coexistence between humans and the marine world.（运用了倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the cold winter morning when I was waiting for the bus at the stop near my community. The wind was howling, and the snowflakes were dancing wildly in the air. I wrapped my scarf tightly around my neck, stamping my feet to keep warm, my eyes fixed on the road, hoping the bus would come soon. Just then, I noticed an old man sitting on the bench beside the stop. He was wearing a worn-out coat, his hands trembling as he held a tattered cardboard sign that read: “Homeless, please help with any food or money.” Passers-by hurried past, most of them casting a quick glance and then looking away, as if he were invisible. Some even quickened their steps, afraid to make eye contact with him. I felt a pang of sympathy in my heart. I reached into my pocket, where I had just taken out 50 yuan from the ATM to buy my favorite breakfast and a new notebook for school. I hesitated for a moment. If I gave the money to him, I would have to go without my breakfast and the notebook. But as I looked at his pale, cold face and his empty stomach, my hesitation faded. I walked over to him, handed him the 50 yuan, and said softly, “Sir, please buy something warm to eat.” The old man looked up at me, his eyes filled with surprise and gratitude. He opened his mouth to say something, but no words came out. He just nodded repeatedly, tears rolling down his weathered cheeks. I smiled at him and turned back to wait for the bus, feeling a warm glow in my heart, even though the wind was still blowing fiercely. The bus finally arrived, and I got on. As the bus pulled away, I looked back and saw the old man standing up, waving at me, the 50 yuan clutched tightly in his hand. I thought that was the end of the story, but I never expected what would happen a week later... 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I reached home, I opened the bag and was completely shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Paragraph 1 A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again. It was the old man, standing by the bench where he’d sat that cold morning. He spotted me at once, walking over with a bright smile, and held out a thick paper bag. He explained that the 50 yuan I gave him had bought him a hot meal and a day’s shelter, and he’d used the rest to get a part-time job at a nearby bakery. He’d been waiting here every day to return my kindness, and the bag was filled with the bakery’s warm bread and pastries, just like the breakfast I’d given up for him. Paragraph 2 When I reached home, I opened the bag and was completely shocked. Tucked under the bread was a brand-new notebook, exactly the one I’d planned to buy with that 50 yuan, and a handwritten note: “Thank you for your kindness, young man. You reminded me that there is still beauty in this world.” Tears filled my eyes as I realized my small act of sincerity had not only warmed the old man but also come back to me. This experience taught me that true kindness is a circle, and every act of goodness lights up the world. 【导语】本文以善意互助为线索展开，讲述寒冬清晨作者在公交站心生怜悯，将零花钱赠予落魄老人，一周后偶遇老人，对方带着点心专程报恩，还补齐作者当初舍弃的笔记本，让作者懂得善意循环往复的道理。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①第一段写作者在校车站再次遇见老人，老人上前送上食物，说明钱款用途并表达感恩。 ②第二段写作者回家拆开袋子，发现附赠的笔记本与感谢信，领悟善意能够彼此回馈。 2.续写线索：偶遇老人——老人报恩——赠送吃食——归家拆袋——发现礼品——感悟善意循环 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走过来：walk over/step forward/come up ②照亮：light up /brighten up 情绪类 ①面带微笑：with a bright smile / wearing a cheerful smile ②感动：tears filled my eyes /tears welled up in my eyes 【点睛】[高分句型1] He explained that the 50 yuan I gave him had bought him a hot meal and a day’s shelter, and he’d used the rest to get a part-time job at a nearby bakery.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型2] Tears filled my eyes as I realized my small act of sincerity had not only warmed the old man but also come back to me.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和“not only…but also…”连接的并列结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 78 56789 6 56789 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 4. 89 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 c 12 謀 345 BBBB 67890 IA] 345 67890 B C A 11213415 3371890 B [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL e E-- B IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII B D 132331455 D 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 IAJ[B C) B Ic IA BBB 164738950 BBBBB D 12345 DI 9AR 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■