精品解析：天津市河东区2025 - 2026学年第二学期初一期末练习卷 英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期初一期末练习卷（英语）英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第9页至第12页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共五大题 共65分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔填在“答题卡”上；然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸上。 4．考试结束后，监考人员将答题纸和试卷一并收回。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Where is the woman going? A. To England. B. To China. C. To Australia. 5. Who loves animals? A. Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary’s aunt. 6. When did Grace take the photo of the Great Wall? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. What is Bruce’s hobby? A. Collecting posters. B. Watching old movies. C. Playing the guitar. 8. How long did Catherine stay in the village? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For twelve days. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. What will Lily and Bob do in the morning? A. Plant trees. B. Grow flowers. C. Have a picnic. 10. What advice does Bob give Lily? A. To stay with the group. B. To bring more food. C. To run if she sees a bear. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is the interesting story about? A. A trip. B. A family. C. A girl. 12. How long does Bruce usually read after school? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 13. What kind of books does Bruce like best? A. Science books. B. History books. C. Story books. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 14. What did people do in the old shops long ago? A. Made paper cutting. B. Kept money safe. C. Sold red lanterns. 15. Who will help visitors make red paper art? A. Students. B. Shop owners. C. Local teachers. 16. What can visitors see from the city walls? A. Old houses. B. Blue seas. C. Tall buildings. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The younger player won ________ gold medal in ________ international competition last year. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; an D. an; an 2. ________ grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s ________ favourite colour. A. Our; my B. Ours; my C. Our; me D. Ours; me 3. My parents often tell me to be a ________ student and share my smile with others. A. silent B. lonely C. positive D. correct 4. My singing competition was great. I think I have a better ________ of winning a medal. A. choice B. chance C. basket D. stomach 5. ________ of the ten books about food is Mia’s. Hers is in her schoolbag. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 6. We’d better ________ our lessons again to make sure we know everything in the passage. A. agree with B. put down C. sweep across D. go over 7. He writes as ________ as his brother. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 8. —Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year. A. better; hard B. best; harder C. best; hardest D. well; hard 9. Yesterday Eric ________ his long hair and gave it to a hospital. A. cut B. cuts C. will cut D. is cutting 10. We lost the basketball game, ________ we still learned a lot and improved our skills. A. and B. because C. or D. but 11. Don’t talk about others ________ their backs. It’s rude to do that. A. behind B. into C. from D. under 12. Many people like the team. They ________ give up easily and always keep on fighting. A. sometimes B. never C. even D. only 13. My parents always encourage me ________ questions because asking questions can help me think actively. A. ask B. asked C. to ask D. asking 14. —Daming, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ sweet. I would like to have some more. A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. looks 15. —It’s so much fun to ride our bikes to the library. —________. It’s too far, so we can go by bus. A. I’m afraid I don’t agree B. That sounds interesting C. Have a nice trip D. That’s a good idea 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During his life, Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught PE and wrote several books. But today he is ____16____ for one thing. He was the inventor (发明者) of basketball. Dr Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first ____17____ was at a special sports school in the US. One day, the ____18____ was bad and the students couldn’t go out. The students ____19____ a new sport to play indoors, so the school principal (校长) went to James for help. Finally James came up with a good ____20____. “The birth of basketball” is said to be on 21st December 1891. Two ____21____ from the school played the first game. It was not the ____22____ as today’s basketball games. It had nine ____23____ on each team and they used footballs to play. Soon after, the game ____24____ to 5 players on each side. In 1936, just three years before Dr Naismith died, basketball ____25____ an Olympic sport at the Games in Berlin. 16. A. fit B. brave C. famous D. strange 17. A. job B. photo C. town D. chess 18. A. pool B. weather C. memory D. disease 19. A. finished B. refused C. followed D. needed 20. A. passage B. idea C. life D. medal 21. A. teams B. students C. teachers D. writers 22. A. full B. wide C. same D. silent 23. A. players B. chances C. goals D. offices 24. A. touched B. changed C. blew D. forgot 25. A. taught B. chose C. agreed D. became 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Wuyi Mountain in Fujian is famous for its nice tea. The mountain has red rocks and a curving (弯曲的) river called Nine-Bend River and it grows Rock Tea. Farmers pick leaves every April while singing sweet songs. They also learn a Tea-Picking Dance: their fingers move quickly like butterflies as they act like picking leaves. This dance shows thanks to nature. To protect home for animals and plants, visitors should learn the rules to make sure they put rubbish into the rubbish bins (垃圾桶). In 2025, it even used sun-powered boats and AI robots to help clean up. Wuyi Mountain teaches us: when we protect nature, nature gives back. Every clean river, every singing bird, and every tea leaf reminds us—we are part of this beautiful world. Let’s care for the earth like caring for our own home! 26. What is Wuyi Mountain in Fujian famous for? A. Its red rocks. B. Its nice tea. C. Its curving river. D. Its sun-powered boats. 27. When do farmers pick tea leaves? A. In March. B. In April. C. In October. D. In November. 28. What do dancers’ hands do in the Tea-Picking Dance? A. Shake like flying birds. B. Shake fast like thunder. C. Move slowly like wind. D. Move like butterflies. 29. Why are there sun-powered boats and AI robots in Wuyi Mountain? A. To help welcome the tourists. B. To help carry the visitors. C. To help show the travel rules. D. To help clean up. 30. What does Wuyi Mountain teach visitors? A. Tea is the most important drink. B. Mountains are fun to climb. C. Man and nature need each other. D. Robots can solve all problems. B I have many delicious memories, and one of the most special ones is about making cookies with my grandma. It was a sunny weekend. I went to my grandma’s house as usual. When I walked into the kitchen, grandma was standing by the table. She said, “We’re going to make some delicious cookies today, my dear.” I was so excited because I always loved spending time with her in the kitchen. Grandma had already prepared all the ingredients on the table. There was flour, sugar, butter, eggs, and some chocolate chips. We mixed them, kneaded (揉捏) the dough, and made different shapes. We baked the cookies and then we tasted them. The cookies were crispy (松脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside, and the chocolate chips melted in my mouth. It was the best taste ever. We ate them together, sharing stories and laughing. That day, I learned to make cookies and created a beautiful memory. Now, the smell of cookies reminds (使想起) me of that special time with grandma. 31. When did the story happen? A. On a rainy weekday. B. On a sunny weekday. C. On a sunny weekend. D. On a rainy weekend. 32. Where were the ingredients prepared? A. In the fridge. B. On the plate. C. In the bowl. D. On the table. 33. What did grandma and the writer do first when making cookies? A. Kneaded the dough. B. Made the dough into different shapes. C. Cleaned the kitchen. D. Mixed the ingredients. 34. What were the cookies like? A. Dry and hard. B. Crispy and salty inside. C. Crispy outside and soft inside. D. Soft outside and sweet. 35. What does the smell of cookies remind the writer of? A. The writer’s happy childhood. B. The special time with grandma. C. The writer’s friends. D. The writer’s school life. C Keeping healthy makes us full of energy for study and play. It’s not hard to do, and it brings us many good things. Eating well is the first step. We need to eat more fruits and vegetables, like apples, potatoes and carrots. They give us vitamins to stay strong. Don’t eat too many candies or chips. A glass of milk in the morning and some rice or bread for meals can keep us full and happy. Doing exercise is also important. Running for a few minutes after school, playing basketball with friends, or even walking to school—all these can help us sleep better and feel less tired. It’s like charging our bodies with energy! Sleeping enough is a secret to health. We need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early and getting up on time makes us fresh in the morning. No more staying up late to play games—our bodies need rest to grow. Smiling and staying happy is part of a healthy life too. Talk with family when we feel sad, and play with friends when we are bored. A happy heart helps us stay active. A healthy lifestyle is not hard. Just remember: eat well, move more, sleep enough and stay happy. Let’s start today and grow up healthy! 36. How many tips can keep us healthy according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Which of the following is a good way to get vitamins? A. Eating fruits and vegetables. B. Eating some chocolates. C. Drinking much cola. D. Eating many chips 38. What is like “charging our bodies with energy” according to the passage? A. Eating a big meal. B. Sleeping all day. C. Doing exercise. D. Smiling and staying happy. 39. How long should we sleep every night? A. About 3 to 4 hours. B. About 8 to 9 hours. C. About 5 to 6 hours. D. About 11 to 12 hours. 40. What is part of a healthy life according to the passage? A. Eating few vegetables. B. Moving less. C. Watching TV until 2 am. D. Keeping smile. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话的内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Sam, what’s your dream? B: ___41___ A: Wow! Are you good at playing football? B: No. I can play it, but I can’t play it well. ___42___ A: That’s good. Practice makes perfect. B: ___43___ A: I want to be a teacher like my mother. B: ___44___ It’s really not easy to be a good teacher. A: Yes, that’s true. But I like children and my mother can help me a lot. B: OK. Let’s work hard from now on. ___45___ A. What about you, Emma? B. I want to be a football star. C. Why do you want to be a teacher? D. Did you win the football match yesterday? E. I think our dreams will come true one day. F. So I want to join the Football Club this term. G. When do you usually practise playing football? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 不要在背后嘲笑别人。 Don’t ________ ________ others behind their backs. 47. 做饭是我们一家人日常生活中必不可少的一部分。 Cooking meals is an essential part of our ________ ________ as a family. 48. 我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅！ I am really _______________ to the rest of my trip around China! 49. 一般来说，读英语故事可以帮助我们提高英语水平。 ________ ________, reading English stories can help us improve our English. 50. 请注意你周围不同种类的植物。 Please ________ ________ to the different kinds of plants around you. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文并完成句子。 What do you often do to relax yourself in your free time? Do you do sports? Or do you talk with your families and friends? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is one of the good ways. Nowadays, people are becoming more and more tired. After a long and busy day, some people like listening to music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the fans of rock music. They feel excited when they listen to rock music. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They think that the drums in it are too noisy. They like classical music written by famous musicians such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many pieces of wonderful music. Others enjoy playing musical instruments (乐器), such as piano and violin. When they are playing, they feel happy and peaceful. And some people are good at singing, because they have a good voice. They love singing because it is good for their mind and body. Besides, singing is a good way for people to have fun and make new friends. All in all, music can help people relax. 51. People often feel tired after ________ day. 52. Some people can’t stand rock music because they think that ________. 53. When some people are playing the piano, they feel ________. 54. Some people are good at singing because ________. 55. Singing is a good way for people ________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident (偶然的)? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the f___56___ to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling (煮) drinking water over an open fire. Some l___57___ from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell, s___58___ he tasted the brown water. It was quite d___59___, and so, one of the world’s favourite drinks was invented. A few thousand years l___60___, Lu Yu, “the saint (圣人) of the tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was b___61___ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t a___62___ until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries t___63___ place in the 19th century. This h___64___ to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea c____65____, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周六你和同学们去养老院做志愿者。请你根据以下提示，给国外的笔友John写一封英文电子邮件，与他分享这个有意义的活动。 （1）天气晴朗，你和同学骑车去养老院，早上8:30到达。 （2）你们为老人打扫房间、洗衣服、读报纸等，大约11:30离开。 （3）期待下次再去以及你的感受…… 参考词汇：养老院old people’s home 要求： （1）词数：60—80。 （2）邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear John, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have something interesting to share with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期初一期末练习卷（英语）英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第9页至第12页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共五大题 共65分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔填在“答题卡”上；然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸上。 4．考试结束后，监考人员将答题纸和试卷一并收回。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Where is the woman going? A. To England. B. To China. C. To Australia. 5. Who loves animals? A. Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary’s aunt. 6. When did Grace take the photo of the Great Wall? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. What is Bruce’s hobby? A. Collecting posters. B. Watching old movies. C. Playing the guitar. 8. How long did Catherine stay in the village? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For twelve days. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. What will Lily and Bob do in the morning? A. Plant trees. B. Grow flowers. C. Have a picnic. 10. What advice does Bob give Lily? A. To stay with the group. B. To bring more food. C. To run if she sees a bear. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is the interesting story about? A. A trip. B. A family. C. A girl. 12. How long does Bruce usually read after school? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 13. What kind of books does Bruce like best? A. Science books. B. History books. C. Story books. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 14. What did people do in the old shops long ago? A. Made paper cutting. B. Kept money safe. C. Sold red lanterns. 15. Who will help visitors make red paper art? A. Students. B. Shop owners. C. Local teachers. 16. What can visitors see from the city walls? A. Old houses. B. Blue seas. C. Tall buildings. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The younger player won ________ gold medal in ________ international competition last year. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位较年轻的选手去年在一场国际比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。 an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空泛指“一枚”金牌，gold以辅音音素开头，选填a；第二空泛指“一场”比赛，international以元音音素开头，选填an。 2. ________ grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s ________ favourite colour. A. Our; my B. Ours; my C. Our; me D. Ours; me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。那是我最喜欢的颜色。 形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。第一空修饰名词grasslands, forests and fields，需用形容词性物主代词Our（我们的）；第二空修饰名词短语favourite colour，需用形容词性物主代词my（我的）。Ours为名词性物主代词，me为人称代词宾格，均不能直接修饰名词。 3. My parents often tell me to be a ________ student and share my smile with others. A. silent B. lonely C. positive D. correct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我要做一个积极的学生，并与他人分享我的微笑。 silent沉默的；lonely孤独的；positive积极的；correct正确的。根据“share my smile with others”可知，分享微笑意味着要保持乐观积极的心态，符合语境。 4. My singing competition was great. I think I have a better ________ of winning a medal. A. choice B. chance C. basket D. stomach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的歌唱比赛发挥得很好。我认为我有更大的机会赢得奖牌。 choice选择；chance机会；basket篮子；stomach胃。根据“My singing competition was great.”可知，比赛表现好，所以有更大获胜机会，故选chance。 5. ________ of the ten books about food is Mia’s. Hers is in her schoolbag. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这十本关于食物的书没有一本是米娅的。她的书在她的书包里。 All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“ten books”可知，数量大于二，排除选项B、C；根据“Hers is in her schoolbag.”可知，这十本书都不是她的，表示全部否定，应使用None。 6. We’d better ________ our lessons again to make sure we know everything in the passage. A. agree with B. put down C. sweep across D. go over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好再复习一遍功课，确保我们掌握文章里的所有内容。 agree with同意；put down放下，写下；sweep across横扫；go over复习。能和lessons搭配且契合温习功课语境的短语是go over。 7. He writes as ________ as his brother. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他写得和他哥哥一样认真。 careful认真的，形容词；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；carefully认真地，副词原级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。修饰动词writes需用副词，排除选项A、B；as...as 表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除 D。C选项符合语境。 8. —Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year. A. better; hard B. best; harder C. best; hardest D. well; hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在他的团队中表现最好。——对。他今年训练得比去年好。 考查最高级和比较级。根据第一空后的比较范围“in his team”可知，是三者或三者以上之间的比较，因此第一空应用最高级；根据第二空后的“than”可知，是两者之间的比较，因此第二空应用比较级。故选B。 9. Yesterday Eric ________ his long hair and gave it to a hospital. A. cut B. cuts C. will cut D. is cutting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天Eric剪掉了他的长发，并把它捐给了医院。 根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，cut过去式为cut。 10. We lost the basketball game, ________ we still learned a lot and improved our skills. A. and B. because C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们输掉了篮球赛，但是我们仍然学到了很多并且提升了我们的技能。 and并且；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据“We lost the basketball game”和“we still learned a lot and improved our skills”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选but。 11. Don’t talk about others ________ their backs. It’s rude to do that. A. behind B. into C. from D. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要背后议论别人。那样做是很粗鲁的。 behind在……后面；into进入……里面；from来自；under在……下面。根据“It’s rude to do that.”可知，在背后议论他人是不礼貌的。应填behind。 12. Many people like the team. They ________ give up easily and always keep on fighting. A. sometimes B. never C. even D. only 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢这支队伍。他们从不轻易放弃，并且总是坚持战斗。 sometimes有时；never从不；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“always keep on fighting”可知他们总是坚持战斗，推测出他们从不轻易放弃。故选B。 13. My parents always encourage me ________ questions because asking questions can help me think actively. A. ask B. asked C. to ask D. asking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我去问问题，因为问问题能帮助我积极思考。 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，根据语境可知此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 14. —Daming, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ sweet. I would like to have some more. A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Daming，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来甜。我还想再吃一些。 考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。It指代上一句中的strawberry cake，结合“sweet”可知，草莓蛋糕尝起来甜。故选C。 15. —It’s so much fun to ride our bikes to the library. —________. It’s too far, so we can go by bus. A. I’m afraid I don’t agree B. That sounds interesting C. Have a nice trip D. That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——骑我们的自行车去图书馆真有趣。——恐怕我不同意。太远了，所以我们可以坐公交车去。 I’m afraid I don’t agree恐怕我不同意；That sounds interesting听起来很有趣；Have a nice trip旅途愉快；That’s a good idea好主意。根据答语后句“It’s too far, so we can go by bus.”可知，说话者认为距离太远，否定了骑自行车的提议，并提出了替代方案。A项表示不同意，符合语境；B项和D项表示赞同，C项表示祝福，均与后文逻辑矛盾。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During his life, Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught PE and wrote several books. But today he is ____16____ for one thing. He was the inventor (发明者) of basketball. Dr Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first ____17____ was at a special sports school in the US. One day, the ____18____ was bad and the students couldn’t go out. The students ____19____ a new sport to play indoors, so the school principal (校长) went to James for help. Finally James came up with a good ____20____. “The birth of basketball” is said to be on 21st December 1891. Two ____21____ from the school played the first game. It was not the ____22____ as today’s basketball games. It had nine ____23____ on each team and they used footballs to play. Soon after, the game ____24____ to 5 players on each side. In 1936, just three years before Dr Naismith died, basketball ____25____ an Olympic sport at the Games in Berlin. 16. A. fit B. brave C. famous D. strange 17. A. job B. photo C. town D. chess 18. A. pool B. weather C. memory D. disease 19. A. finished B. refused C. followed D. needed 20. A. passage B. idea C. life D. medal 21. A. teams B. students C. teachers D. writers 22. A. full B. wide C. same D. silent 23. A. players B. chances C. goals D. offices 24. A. touched B. changed C. blew D. forgot 25. A. taught B. chose C. agreed D. became 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述篮球发明者奈史密斯博士的生平，以及篮球运动从诞生初期到成为奥运项目的发展过程。 【16题详解】 句意：但今天他因一件事而出名。 前文提到他做过多种工作，转折后强调“如今因一件事被记住”，famous“著名的”符合。fit“健康的”、brave“勇敢的”、strange“奇怪的”均与语境无关，排除。 【17题详解】 句意：他的第一份工作是在美国一所特殊的体育学校。 前文说他是医生、教师、作家，此处指职业，job“工作”正确。photo“照片”、town“城镇”、chess“国际象棋”均不合理，排除。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，天气不好，学生们不能出去。 后文“couldn’t go out”说明是天气原因，weather“天气”正确。pool“水池”、memory“记忆”、disease“疾病”均不符合，排除。 【19题详解】 句意：学生们需要一项新的室内运动。 因为不能外出，所以需要室内运动，needed“需要”正确。finished“完成”、refused“拒绝”、followed“跟随”均不符合逻辑，排除。 【20题详解】 句意：最后James想出了一个好主意。 come up with an idea是固定搭配，意为“想出主意”。passage“文章”、life“生活”、medal“奖牌”均不能与come up with 搭配，排除。 【21题详解】 句意：来自学校的两个队打了第一场比赛。 篮球比赛需要两队，teams“队”正确。students“学生”、teachers“老师”、writers“作家”均不直接表示比赛单位，排除。 【22题详解】 句意：它和今天的篮球比赛不一样。 not the same as是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。full“满的”、wide“宽的”、silent“沉默的”均无法构成此搭配，排除。 【23题详解】 句意：每队有9名球员。 比赛中每队由球员组成，players“球员”正确。chances“机会”、goals“目标”、offices“办公室”均不合理，排除。 【24题详解】 句意：不久之后，比赛改为每边5名球员。 从9人变为5人，是数量上的 changed“改变”。touched“触摸”、blew“吹”、forgot“忘记”均不符合，排除。 【25题详解】 句意：篮球成为奥运项目。 became an Olympic sport意为“成为奥运项目”。taught“教”、chose“选择”、agreed“同意”均不能与sport搭配，排除。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Wuyi Mountain in Fujian is famous for its nice tea. The mountain has red rocks and a curving (弯曲的) river called Nine-Bend River and it grows Rock Tea. Farmers pick leaves every April while singing sweet songs. They also learn a Tea-Picking Dance: their fingers move quickly like butterflies as they act like picking leaves. This dance shows thanks to nature. To protect home for animals and plants, visitors should learn the rules to make sure they put rubbish into the rubbish bins (垃圾桶). In 2025, it even used sun-powered boats and AI robots to help clean up. Wuyi Mountain teaches us: when we protect nature, nature gives back. Every clean river, every singing bird, and every tea leaf reminds us—we are part of this beautiful world. Let’s care for the earth like caring for our own home! 26. What is Wuyi Mountain in Fujian famous for? A. Its red rocks. B. Its nice tea. C. Its curving river. D. Its sun-powered boats. 27. When do farmers pick tea leaves? A. In March. B. In April. C. In October. D. In November. 28. What do dancers’ hands do in the Tea-Picking Dance? A. Shake like flying birds. B. Shake fast like thunder. C. Move slowly like wind. D. Move like butterflies. 29. Why are there sun-powered boats and AI robots in Wuyi Mountain? A. To help welcome the tourists. B. To help carry the visitors. C. To help show the travel rules. D. To help clean up. 30. What does Wuyi Mountain teach visitors? A. Tea is the most important drink. B. Mountains are fun to climb. C. Man and nature need each other. D. Robots can solve all problems. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了武夷山的特产茶、茶文化、环境保护措施及其传达的“人与自然和谐共生”理念。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Wuyi Mountain in Fujian is famous for its nice tea.”可知，武夷山最著名的是它的茶。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Farmers pick leaves every April...”可知，采摘茶叶的时间是四月。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段中“They also learn a Tea-Picking Dance: their fingers move quickly like butterflies...”可知，舞者的手像蝴蝶一样移动。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“In 2025, it even used sun-powered boats and AI robots to help clean up.”可知，这些设备是为了帮助清理环境。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Wuyi Mountain teaches us: when we protect nature, nature gives back.”以及全文倡导的保护自然理念可推断，武夷山教会游客人与自然需要相互依存和保护。 B I have many delicious memories, and one of the most special ones is about making cookies with my grandma. It was a sunny weekend. I went to my grandma’s house as usual. When I walked into the kitchen, grandma was standing by the table. She said, “We’re going to make some delicious cookies today, my dear.” I was so excited because I always loved spending time with her in the kitchen. Grandma had already prepared all the ingredients on the table. There was flour, sugar, butter, eggs, and some chocolate chips. We mixed them, kneaded (揉捏) the dough, and made different shapes. We baked the cookies and then we tasted them. The cookies were crispy (松脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside, and the chocolate chips melted in my mouth. It was the best taste ever. We ate them together, sharing stories and laughing. That day, I learned to make cookies and created a beautiful memory. Now, the smell of cookies reminds (使想起) me of that special time with grandma. 31. When did the story happen? A. On a rainy weekday. B. On a sunny weekday. C. On a sunny weekend. D. On a rainy weekend. 32. Where were the ingredients prepared? A. In the fridge. B. On the plate. C. In the bowl. D. On the table. 33. What did grandma and the writer do first when making cookies? A. Kneaded the dough. B. Made the dough into different shapes. C. Cleaned the kitchen. D. Mixed the ingredients. 34. What were the cookies like? A. Dry and hard. B. Crispy and salty inside. C. Crispy outside and soft inside. D. Soft outside and sweet. 35. What does the smell of cookies remind the writer of? A. The writer’s happy childhood. B. The special time with grandma. C. The writer’s friends. D. The writer’s school life. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆了作者在晴朗周末和奶奶一起制作饼干的经历，留下了温馨的回忆，如今饼干的香味总会让作者想起和奶奶相伴的美好时光。 【31题详解】 第二段第一句“It was a sunny weekend.”直接给出答案，故事发生在一个晴朗的周末。 【32题详解】 第三段第一句“Grandma had already prepared all the ingredients on the table.”指出食材准备在桌子上。 【33题详解】 第三段第三句“We mixed them, kneaded the dough, and made different shapes.”指出，制作饼干的第一步是混合食材。 【34题详解】 第三段“The cookies were crispy on the outside and soft on the inside...”直接给出答案，饼干的特点是外酥里软。 【35题详解】 文章最后一句“Now, the smell of cookies reminds me of that special time with grandma.”直接说明饼干的味道让作者想起了和奶奶在一起的那段特殊时光。 C Keeping healthy makes us full of energy for study and play. It’s not hard to do, and it brings us many good things. Eating well is the first step. We need to eat more fruits and vegetables, like apples, potatoes and carrots. They give us vitamins to stay strong. Don’t eat too many candies or chips. A glass of milk in the morning and some rice or bread for meals can keep us full and happy. Doing exercise is also important. Running for a few minutes after school, playing basketball with friends, or even walking to school—all these can help us sleep better and feel less tired. It’s like charging our bodies with energy! Sleeping enough is a secret to health. We need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early and getting up on time makes us fresh in the morning. No more staying up late to play games—our bodies need rest to grow. Smiling and staying happy is part of a healthy life too. Talk with family when we feel sad, and play with friends when we are bored. A happy heart helps us stay active. A healthy lifestyle is not hard. Just remember: eat well, move more, sleep enough and stay happy. Let’s start today and grow up healthy! 36. How many tips can keep us healthy according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Which of the following is a good way to get vitamins? A. Eating fruits and vegetables. B. Eating some chocolates. C. Drinking much cola. D. Eating many chips 38. What is like “charging our bodies with energy” according to the passage? A. Eating a big meal. B. Sleeping all day. C. Doing exercise. D. Smiling and staying happy. 39. How long should we sleep every night? A. About 3 to 4 hours. B. About 8 to 9 hours. C. About 5 to 6 hours. D. About 11 to 12 hours. 40. What is part of a healthy life according to the passage? A. Eating few vegetables. B. Moving less. C. Watching TV until 2 am. D. Keeping smile. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了拥有健康体魄的重要性，分别从合理饮食、坚持运动、充足睡眠、心态乐观四个方面介绍健康的生活方式，倡导大家从此刻行动，健康成长。 【36题详解】 第6段第2句“Just remember: eat well, move more, sleep enough and stay happy.”共提到了饮食、运动、睡眠和心情这四条保持健康的建议。 【37题详解】 第2段“We need to eat more fruits and vegetables, like apples, potatoes and carrots. They give us vitamins to stay strong.”明确说明，多吃水果和蔬菜能给我们提供维生素。 【38题详解】 在第3段，作者列举了跑步、打篮球或走路等运动后，紧接着说“It’s like charging our bodies with energy!”，这里的“It”指代的是前文提到的“Doing exercise”。 【39题详解】 第4段第2句“We need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night.”明确指出，我们需要每晚大约8到9小时的睡眠。 【40题详解】 倒数第二段第1句“Smiling and staying happy is part of a healthy life too.”明确说明，保持微笑和快乐是健康生活的一部分。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话的内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Sam, what’s your dream? B: ___41___ A: Wow! Are you good at playing football? B: No. I can play it, but I can’t play it well. ___42___ A: That’s good. Practice makes perfect. B: ___43___ A: I want to be a teacher like my mother. B: ___44___ It’s really not easy to be a good teacher. A: Yes, that’s true. But I like children and my mother can help me a lot. B: OK. Let’s work hard from now on. ___45___ A. What about you, Emma? B. I want to be a football star. C. Why do you want to be a teacher? D. Did you win the football match yesterday? E. I think our dreams will come true one day. F. So I want to join the Football Club this term. G. When do you usually practise playing football? 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Sam和Emma谈论各自的梦想展开，Sam想成为足球明星并打算加入俱乐部提高球技，Emma想当老师，两人互相鼓励并为梦想努力。 【41题详解】 A问Sam的梦想，Sam应直接回答梦想内容，B项“I want to be a football star.”与后文问足球水平自然衔接。 【42题详解】 Sam说自己踢得不好，因此需要提出改进措施，F项“So I want to join the Football Club this term.”合理解释了后续行动。 【43题详解】 Sam回答完梦想后，应反问A的梦想以继续对话，A项“What about you, Emma?”（注意A是Emma）符合此处角色转换。 【44题详解】 当A说想当老师时，Sam先询问原因，再顺势补充“当好老师不容易”，C项“Why do you want to be a teacher?”使A随后回应“喜欢孩子并得到妈妈帮助”的理由顺理成章。 【45题详解】 两人决定努力后，Sam用鼓励性话语收尾，E项“I think our dreams will come true one day.”贴合语境，使对话完整积极。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 不要在背后嘲笑别人。 Don’t ________ ________ others behind their backs. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“嘲笑”对应的英文固定搭配为laugh at；本句为否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形，因此填laugh；at，符合句子逻辑及语境。 47. 做饭是我们一家人日常生活中必不可少的一部分。 Cooking meals is an essential part of our ________ ________ as a family. 【答案】 ①. daily ②. life 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子，中文里的“日常生活”对应英文中的空缺部分。固定短语daily life意为“日常生活”。daily是形容词，意为“日常的”，修饰名词life。 48. 我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅！ I am really _______________ to the rest of my trip around China! 【答案】looking forward 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待；盼望”，后接名词或动名词；am为be动词，后需跟现在分词形式。故填looking forward。 49. 一般来说，读英语故事可以帮助我们提高英语水平。 ________ ________, reading English stories can help us improve our English. 【答案】 ①. Generally ②. speaking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一般来说”对应的英文固定短语为Generally speaking，放在句首首字母大写，符合句子逻辑及语境。 50. 请注意你周围不同种类的植物。 Please ________ ________ to the different kinds of plants around you. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】原句中“注意”是关键词，固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意”，本句为祈使句，Please后用动词原形。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文并完成句子。 What do you often do to relax yourself in your free time? Do you do sports? Or do you talk with your families and friends? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is one of the good ways. Nowadays, people are becoming more and more tired. After a long and busy day, some people like listening to music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the fans of rock music. They feel excited when they listen to rock music. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They think that the drums in it are too noisy. They like classical music written by famous musicians such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many pieces of wonderful music. Others enjoy playing musical instruments (乐器), such as piano and violin. When they are playing, they feel happy and peaceful. And some people are good at singing, because they have a good voice. They love singing because it is good for their mind and body. Besides, singing is a good way for people to have fun and make new friends. All in all, music can help people relax. 51. People often feel tired after ________ day. 52. Some people can’t stand rock music because they think that ________. 53. When some people are playing the piano, they feel ________. 54. Some people are good at singing because ________. 55. Singing is a good way for people ________. 【答案】51. a long and busy 52. drums in it are too noisy 53. happy and peaceful 54. they have a good voice 55. to have fun and make new friends 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐作为一种有效的放松方式，不同的人通过聆听不同风格的音乐、演奏乐器或唱歌来缓解疲劳、获得快乐，并结交朋友。 【51题详解】 第二段第一句明确指出：“After a long and busy day, some people like listening to music.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段具体解释原因：“But some people can’t stand rock music. They think that the drums in it are too noisy. ”，答案直接引述原文信息。 【53题详解】 第二段点明：“... When they are playing, they feel happy and peaceful.”，答案直接引述原文即可。 【54题详解】 根据第二段：“And some people are good at singing, because they have a good voice.”，这是原文具体信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 第二段最后一句具体说明：“Besides, singing is a good way for people to have fun and make new friends.”，唱歌是娱乐和交朋友的好方法，答案直接提取原文。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident (偶然的)? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the f___56___ to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling (煮) drinking water over an open fire. Some l___57___ from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell, s___58___ he tasted the brown water. It was quite d___59___, and so, one of the world’s favourite drinks was invented. A few thousand years l___60___, Lu Yu, “the saint (圣人) of the tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was b___61___ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t a___62___ until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries t___63___ place in the 19th century. This h___64___ to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea c____65____, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】56. first##irst 57. leaves##eaves 58. so##o 59. delicious##elicious 60. later##ater 61. brought##rought 62. appear##ppear 63. took##ook 64. helped##elped 65. culture##ulture 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶的偶然起源传说、陆羽《茶经》对茶的记载，以及茶从中国传播到世界各地的历程，点明中国是最懂茶文化的国家。 【56题详解】 句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国君主是第一个发现茶可作饮品的人。该处需序数词；固定搭配the first to do sth.表示“第一个做某事的人”，first意为“第一”，首字母f对应first。 【57题详解】 句意：一些茶树的叶子落入水中，并在水里浸泡了一段时间。该处需名词复数；后文讲述制茶源头，leaf意为“叶子”，some后接复数leaves，首字母l对应leaves。 【58题详解】 句意：水散发出清香，于是他尝了这褐色的茶水。该处需并列连词；前半句有好闻香气，后半句因此去品尝，存在顺承因果关系，so意为“于是、所以”，首字母s对应so。 【59题详解】 句意：茶水十分美味，就这样世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一诞生了。该处需形容词作表语；描述茶水口感，delicious意为“美味的”，首字母d对应delicious。 【60题详解】 句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在他的著作《茶经》中提及了神农。该处需副词；固定结构“时间段+later”表示“……之后”，later意为“后来、之后”，首字母l对应later。 【61题详解】 句意：人们认为茶在六七世纪时被带到了韩国和日本。该处需动词过去分词；句子为被动语态，bring意为“携带、带去”，过去分词brought，首字母b对应brought。 【62题详解】 句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现。该处需动词原形；didn’t后接动词原形，appear意为“出现、问世”，首字母a对应appear。 【63题详解】 句意：中国通往西方国家的茶叶贸易兴起于19世纪。该处需动词过去式；固定搭配take place意为“发生、兴起”，全文叙事为过去时态，take变为took，首字母t对应took。 【64题详解】 句意：这助力茶叶与茶树传播至全球更多地区。该处需动词过去式；茶叶贸易推动茶文化传播，help意为“帮助、助力”，过去式helped，首字母h对应helped。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管如今许多人了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最通晓茶本质的群体。该处需名词；固定搭配tea culture意为“茶文化”，culture意为“文化”，首字母c对应culture。 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周六你和同学们去养老院做志愿者。请你根据以下提示，给国外的笔友John写一封英文电子邮件，与他分享这个有意义的活动。 （1）天气晴朗，你和同学骑车去养老院，早上8:30到达。 （2）你们为老人打扫房间、洗衣服、读报纸等，大约11:30离开。 （3）期待下次再去以及你的感受…… 参考词汇：养老院old people’s home 要求： （1）词数：60—80。 （2）邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear John, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have something interesting to share with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about my volunteer activity last Saturday. It was sunny last Saturday. My classmates and I rode bikes to the old people’s home and arrived at 8:30 a.m. We cleaned their rooms, washed clothes and read newspapers for the elderly. We chatted happily with the elderly. We left at about 11:30. I think this activity is really meaningful. I hope we can go there again next time. Do you have something interesting to share with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以记叙志愿活动经历为主 明确要点：出行与到达情况、养老院志愿活动内容、活动感受与未来期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：整体使用一般过去时记叙活动，词数控制在60-80词，邮件开头结尾已给出无需补充 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：交代活动时间、天气、出行方式与到达时间，引出志愿活动 主体段：具体列举为老人开展的各项志愿活动 结尾段：表达本次活动的个人感受，以及再次参与的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行与到达 天气描述：sunny/fine/bright and warm等 出行方式：by bike/ride bicycles/travel by bike等 到达时间：arrive at 8:30 a.m./get there at half past eight in the morning等 要点二：志愿活动内容 清洁整理：clean rooms/tidy up rooms/sweep the floor等 生活照料：wash clothes/do laundry/help with washing等 陪伴互动：read newspapers/tell stories/chat with the elderly等 要点三：感受与期待 活动感受：meaningful/warm and happy/really rewarding等 未来期待：look forward to going again/hope to visit next time/wish to join more volunteer activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $