精品解析：河北衡水市第十五中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025—2026 学年七年级英语下学期期末试卷 （总分 120 分 时间 120 分钟） 一、听力选择（本题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 第一节 请听下面 5 段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. A. Hold on, please. B. Yes, I’m Mr. Black. C. This is Mrs. Smith. 2. A. Rain or shine. B. Don’t worry. C. It’s raining cats and dogs. 3. A. No, you can’t. B. Yes, you may. C. I’m afraid not. 4. A. They are healthy. B. I like potatoes. C. I don’t like potatoes. 5. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cold and snowy. C. It’s 8 o’clock. 第二节 请听下面的对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. How’s the weather in Beijing today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. When does Anna have to go to bed? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 8. What does Sunny look like? A. Friendly. B. Small. C. Beautiful. 9. How old is Sunny? A. Three months old. B. Six months old. C. Eight months old. 10. Why did Mary go to London? A. To have a tour. B. To visit some friends. C. To go to a camp. 11. When did Mary come back from London? A. On July 5th B. On August 5th C. On September 5th 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Mary stayed in London for about 30 days. B. Mary went to London by train. C. Mary thought the camp was terrible. 13. What does the girl want to know about the place the boy visited? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The animals. 14. What does the boy say about the people there? A. They are friendly. B. They are cold. C. They are strange. 15. What does the girl plan to do in the future? A. Visit the place. B. Learn the language. C. Make friends with the people there. 16. What does Alice have to do before breakfast? A. Make her bed. B. Finish her homework. C. Practice the violin. 17.What can’t she do on weekdays? A. Hang out with friends. B. Use her mobile phone. C. Practice the violin. 18. What does Dr. Know think of the rules? A. They are too strict. B. They are really awful. C. They are very helpful. 第三节 听短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 19. When is the animal show in the zoo? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 20. How many kinds of animals can you see on the show? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 21. What animals does the speaker like best? A. Penguins. B. Whales. C. Lions. 22. What will Amy do with her parents? A. Have a picnic. B. Go swimming. C. Fly a kite. 23. Who is going to swim and eat seafood? A. Grace. B. Peter. C. Alice. 24. Will Alice study History in the countryside? A. Yes, she will B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. 25. How do they feel after talking about the holiday plans? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. 二、听短文填空。（满分 5 分） Be in harmony (和谐) with wild animals Some people think 26. ________ wild animals are dangerous In fact very 27. ________ of wild animals will hurt a man if he meets them alone Wild animals only hurt people when they are too old to 28. ________ their usual food when their 29. ________ are in danger when people hunt them or make them 30. ________ 三、完形填空（满分 10 分） There are many kinds of wild animals in Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve (保护区), and Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴) live there. “These monkeys are ____1____. They usually jump from one tree to another,” says Tang Yulin. He is a ranger (护林员) at the reserve. He and other rangers ____2____ watch these monkeys for hours. They need to learn about their living ____3____ and daily activities. Every day Tang takes a(n) ____4____ to work. There are drinks, snacks, pens and paper in it. He writes down what he finds. “I have a pet cat at home. I can ____5____ the cat well, but these monkeys are different from pet cats. They are wild animals and live in the ____6____. However, they are in danger now ____7____ some people kill them for their fur. Our country and the reserve do a lot to ____8____ the monkeys.” Tang says. “These monkeys can feel we are ____9____ and kind. We always eat and drink under (在……下) the trees, and they stay and eat in the trees. They ____10____ us as their friends. I hope more people can join us to help them.” 1. A. dangerous B. playful C. perfect D. quiet 2. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. often 3. A. habits B. choices C. tricks D. goals 4. A. app B. bag C. bottle D. article 5. A. focus on B. hang out C. look after D. put on 6. A. sea B. forest C. home D. zoo 7. A. so B. but C. or D. because 8. A. lose B. feed C. save D. understand 9. A. friendly B. thirsty C. poor D. balanced 10. A. guess B. treat C. serve D. feed 四、短文填空（满分 15 分） Once upon ____11____ time, there lived an old man in the State of Song. He liked monkeys very much and ____12____ (keep) a lot of them at home. He could understand the monkeys, ____13____ they could also understand him. The old man gave each monkey eight acorns (橡树果实) every day, four in the morning and four in the evening. Later, the old man became poor. So he ____14____ (decide) to reduce (减少) the monkeys’ daily acorns to seven. ____15____ next day, the old man said ____16____ the monkeys, “Now there ____17____ (be) not enough food for you. From now on, you must eat less. I will give each of you three acorns in the morning, and four acorns in the evening as usual.” Hearing this, the monkeys all got angry. “Why are we getting one less in the morning?” they asked. The old man then said, “Calm down! I want ____18____ (change) my idea! ____19____ about four in the morning and three in the evening? Is that okay?” The monkeys thought that they could get more acorns in the morning, ____20____ they became excited. At ____21____ (one), this idiom (成语) “three in the morning and four in the evening” (朝三暮四) meant fooling (愚弄) others by ____22____ (play) tricks. Later, it came to describe people who ____23____ (easy) change their ____24____ (thought). This story shows that people might be silly because they only look at what they see and don’t think ____25____ (careful). 五、阅读理解（满分 30 分） A ①“Drink eight cups of water.” The advice is common. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice may be wrong. New research finds that for most healthy adults, drinking eight cups of water a day is unnecessary. But it is not dangerous. If you do drink eight cups of water, you may just spend more time in the bathroom. ② In fact, this misunderstanding (误解) has something to do with the advice before. Early in 1945, the US National Research Council (国家研究委员会) advised adults to drink about 1.9 liters (升) of water daily. It is about a person’s total daily intake (摄入量) of water from fruit, vegetables and soup, not eight glasses of water every day. ③ So, how much water do you need to drink every day? The study finds that it’s different from one person to another. It depends on many things, like your age, the size, the weather in your city and so on. ④ Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down. ⑤ Also, men usually have larger bodies than women, so they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical work need more water than those who work in the office with their minds. And people who live in the place with hot weather need more water than those who live in the place with cold weather. ⑥ All in all, most of you don’t have to worry about not having enough water. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea are fine as well. But try not to have drinks with sugar. They can cause a lot of health problems. 26. Where will you spend more time if you drink eight cups of water every day? A. In the kitchen. B. In the classroom. C. In the bathroom. D. In the dining room. 27. Which picture shows the right relation between X and Y? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The misunderstanding of drinking water advice. B. The amount of water people need to drink daily. C. The new research on drinking water. D. The suggestion from the US National Research Council. B Once upon a time there was a queen who had a very beautiful little girl. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died. Later the king married again. The new queen believed that she was the most beautiful woman in the land. She believed this because her mirror told her so. Every day, the new queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, “Tell me mirror on the wall, who is the fairest woman of them all?” And the mirror always answered, “You, my queen, are the fairest of them all.” Then one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, “Snow White is the fairest of them all.” The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, “Take this girl into the forest and kill her. Do this for me and I will make you a rich man.” The guard took Snow White into the forest. However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. “I cannot kill you, Snow White,” he said, “but you must not go home. If you do, the queen will find someone who will kill you.” He left Snow White in the forest and went back to the queen. “Is the girl dead?” the queen asked him. “Yes,” the guard said. “And buried. No one will ever find her.” In the forest, Snow White was afraid. She did not know what to do or where to go. She walked and walked and walked until she came to a little house. She went into the house. In the house there was a little table with seven little chairs. —Adapted from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 29. What happened to Snow White’s mother? A. She ran away. B. She died. C. She got sick. D. She became evil. 30. Why did the new queen hate Snow White? A. Snow White was bad. B. Snow White was too noisy. C. Snow White was not beautiful. D. Snow White was very beautiful. 31. What did Snow White find in the forest? A. A castle. B. A farm. C. A small house. D. A schoolhouse. 32. What can you learn from the passage? A. There was a queen called Snow White. B. The little girl was pretty and the new queen disliked her. C. The king asked one of the guards to kill Snow White. D. There was a little table with seven little chairs in the palace. C Gestures (手势) are a special kind of language. But be careful! The same gesture can mean different things in different cultures. We all know the “OK” gesture. But do you know the different meanings of it? In the UK, the US, and many other western countries, it means “everything is fine” or “yes.” People might use it to say they agree with something. However, in Brazil and Germany, this gesture is impolite. When people cross their fingers, they usually hope for good luck. For example, if you have an exam, you can cross your fingers and wish for a good result. In the UK and the US, it’s a common way to show hope. But in some Asian countries, people may not understand this gesture at all. Besides, making a “thumbs up” sign, with your thumb pointing upwards, shows that you like something in many western countries. It’s a way to say “good job” or “excellent.” However, in the Middle East and some West African countries, this gesture is very rude (粗鲁的), just like using bad words. When you travel or meet people from other cultures, it is really important to learn about their gestures. This helps you talk with others better and avoid disagreement (避免分歧). Remember a small gesture can tell a big story! 33. In the US, the “OK” gesture means________. A. You’re not good. B. All is well. C. It’s rude. D. It’s impolite. 34. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②③—④—⑤ C. ①—②③④⑤ D. ①②③④—⑤ 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Do as the Romans do. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Remember a small gesture can tell a big story. 36. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. All kinds of gestures around the world B. The importance of having gestures. C. The different meaning of gestures in different places. D. The wish for good luck. D ①Do you love taking a trip to the beach? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. ②Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! ③Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). ④Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. ⑤Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 37. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 39. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach. B. It’s hard to swim in the sea. C. You should go home when something hurts you. D. There may be something dangerous in the sea. 六、任务型阅读（满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for (除了) one night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked about the great trip, looking at the stars. “We don’t know the stars we’re looking at—it’s a pity (遗憾), Jenny,” said Nancy. “I know some of them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names of the stars I knew. My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt took me to a space museum. A guide (导游) showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names. The stories were wonderful. Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much. I always look for the Plough (北斗七星), because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars. I wanted to learn more about the stars, so I joined the space club. There are so many lights in the city that we have to go to the countryside to see some stars. I decided to make videos (视频) about stars in the countryside. I’ll post them online for everyone to watch. My dream is to be an astronaut. And I wish I could have a space trip. 41. How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of the stars? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. How old was Jenny when she began to be interested in stars? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. Why does Jenny always look for the Plough? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. Which club did Jenny join? _____________________________________________________________________ 45. What is Jenny’s dream? And what’s your dream? _____________________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话（满分 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Wang Wei: Hello, this is Wang Wei speaking. ________46________ Zhang Li: Hello, this is Zhang Li. Wang Wei: How is it going? Zhang Li: It’s pretty good. Wang Wei: ________47________ Zhang Li: I’m washing my clothes. ________48________ Wang Wei: I’m listening to music. Zhang Li: Do you want to play ping-pong this evening? Wang Wei: Sorry, I don’t. I can’t go out in the evening. This is one of my family rules. Zhang Li: Can you play it tomorrow afternoon? Wang Wei: No. I will go to East Lake Park with my grandma. Zhang Li: Can I go with you? Wang Wei: ________49________ When and where shall we meet? Zhang Li: Let’s meet at the park at 2:00 p.m. Wang Wei: OK. See you then. Zhang Li: ________50________ 八、书面表达（满分 15 分） 51. 上周你校组织学生到井冈山开展研学活动。请你根据下表信息用英语写一篇日记，谈谈本次研学的主要活动和你的体会。 When did you go on a school trip? How did you get there? What did you do on the school trip? How was the trip? Did you learn anything? ...... 注意：(1)必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2)至少写一条你的体会； (3)词数：80； (4)日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 28th June Wednesday Sunny Last week, we went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年七年级英语下学期期末试卷 （总分 120 分 时间 120 分钟） 一、听力选择（本题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 第一节 请听下面 5 段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. A. Hold on, please. B. Yes, I’m Mr. Black. C. This is Mrs. Smith. 2. A. Rain or shine. B. Don’t worry. C. It’s raining cats and dogs. 3. A. No, you can’t. B. Yes, you may. C. I’m afraid not. 4. A. They are healthy. B. I like potatoes. C. I don’t like potatoes. 5. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cold and snowy. C. It’s 8 o’clock. 第二节 请听下面的对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. How’s the weather in Beijing today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. When does Anna have to go to bed? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 8. What does Sunny look like? A. Friendly. B. Small. C. Beautiful. 9. How old is Sunny? A. Three months old. B. Six months old. C. Eight months old. 10. Why did Mary go to London? A. To have a tour. B. To visit some friends. C. To go to a camp. 11. When did Mary come back from London? A. On July 5th B. On August 5th C. On September 5th 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Mary stayed in London for about 30 days. B. Mary went to London by train. C. Mary thought the camp was terrible. 13. What does the girl want to know about the place the boy visited? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The animals. 14. What does the boy say about the people there? A. They are friendly. B. They are cold. C. They are strange. 15. What does the girl plan to do in the future? A. Visit the place. B. Learn the language. C. Make friends with the people there. 16. What does Alice have to do before breakfast? A. Make her bed. B. Finish her homework. C. Practice the violin. 17.What can’t she do on weekdays? A. Hang out with friends. B. Use her mobile phone. C. Practice the violin. 18. What does Dr. Know think of the rules? A. They are too strict. B. They are really awful. C. They are very helpful. 第三节 听短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 19. When is the animal show in the zoo? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 20. How many kinds of animals can you see on the show? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 21. What animals does the speaker like best? A. Penguins. B. Whales. C. Lions. 22. What will Amy do with her parents? A. Have a picnic. B. Go swimming. C. Fly a kite. 23. Who is going to swim and eat seafood? A. Grace. B. Peter. C. Alice. 24. Will Alice study History in the countryside? A. Yes, she will B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. 25. How do they feel after talking about the holiday plans? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. 二、听短文填空。（满分 5 分） Be in harmony (和谐) with wild animals Some people think 26. ________ wild animals are dangerous In fact very 27. ________ of wild animals will hurt a man if he meets them alone Wild animals only hurt people when they are too old to 28. ________ their usual food when their 29. ________ are in danger when people hunt them or make them 30. ________ 三、完形填空（满分 10 分） There are many kinds of wild animals in Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve (保护区), and Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴) live there. “These monkeys are ____1____. They usually jump from one tree to another,” says Tang Yulin. He is a ranger (护林员) at the reserve. He and other rangers ____2____ watch these monkeys for hours. They need to learn about their living ____3____ and daily activities. Every day Tang takes a(n) ____4____ to work. There are drinks, snacks, pens and paper in it. He writes down what he finds. “I have a pet cat at home. I can ____5____ the cat well, but these monkeys are different from pet cats. They are wild animals and live in the ____6____. However, they are in danger now ____7____ some people kill them for their fur. Our country and the reserve do a lot to ____8____ the monkeys.” Tang says. “These monkeys can feel we are ____9____ and kind. We always eat and drink under (在……下) the trees, and they stay and eat in the trees. They ____10____ us as their friends. I hope more people can join us to help them.” 1. A. dangerous B. playful C. perfect D. quiet 2. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. often 3. A. habits B. choices C. tricks D. goals 4. A. app B. bag C. bottle D. article 5. A. focus on B. hang out C. look after D. put on 6. A. sea B. forest C. home D. zoo 7. A. so B. but C. or D. because 8. A. lose B. feed C. save D. understand 9. A. friendly B. thirsty C. poor D. balanced 10. A. guess B. treat C. serve D. feed 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了九寨沟保护区护林员唐玉林观察和保护川金丝猴的工作，以及人与动物和谐相处的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：“这些猴子很好玩。它们通常从一棵树跳到另一棵树，”唐玉林说。 根据下文“They usually jump from one tree to another”，可知猴子活泼好动，“playful”意为“爱玩的、有趣的”，符合语境。dangerous“危险的”，perfect“完美的”，quiet“安静的”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他和其他护林员经常观察这些猴子数小时。 根据工作需要了解猴子的生活习性和日常活动，可知他们“经常”观察，应选用often。never“从不”，seldom“很少”，hardly“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他们需要了解猴子的生活习性和日常活动。 根据“living... and daily activities”可知指生活“习惯”，“living habits”意为“生活习性”，故选用habits。choices“选择”，tricks“把戏”，goals“目标”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：每天唐都带着一个包去上班。包里装着饮料、零食、笔和纸。 根据下文描述包里的物品，可知他带的是“包”，应选用bag。app“应用程序”，bottle“瓶子”，article“文章”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我家里有只宠物猫。我能把猫照顾得很好。 根据“pet cat”可知宠物需要“照顾”，look after“照顾”符合情境。focus on“专注于”，hang out“闲逛”，put on“穿上”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：它们是野生动物，生活在森林里。 根据上下文，猴子生活在“森林”里，应选用forest。sea“大海”，home“家”，zoo“动物园”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，它们现在处于危险之中，因为有人为了获取它们的皮毛而杀害它们。 前后为因果关系：猴子濒危是因为被人杀害，应用because表示“因为”。so“所以”，but“但是”，or“或者”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的国家和保护区为拯救猴子做了很多努力。 根据上文猴子濒危，国家需要“拯救”它们，应选用save。lose“失去”，feed“喂养”，understand“理解”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这些猴子能感觉到我们是友好和善良的。 根据下文“We always eat and drink under the trees, and they stay and eat in the trees.”以及猴子把人类当朋友，可知护林员对猴子“友好”，应选用friendly。thirsty“口渴的”，poor“贫穷的”，balanced“平衡的”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：它们把我们当作朋友。 根据语境，表示猴子视人为友，“treat...as...”意为“把……当作……”，treat符合语境。guess“猜测”，serve“服务”，feed“喂养”，均不符合语境。 四、短文填空（满分 15 分） Once upon ____11____ time, there lived an old man in the State of Song. He liked monkeys very much and ____12____ (keep) a lot of them at home. He could understand the monkeys, ____13____ they could also understand him. The old man gave each monkey eight acorns (橡树果实) every day, four in the morning and four in the evening. Later, the old man became poor. So he ____14____ (decide) to reduce (减少) the monkeys’ daily acorns to seven. ____15____ next day, the old man said ____16____ the monkeys, “Now there ____17____ (be) not enough food for you. From now on, you must eat less. I will give each of you three acorns in the morning, and four acorns in the evening as usual.” Hearing this, the monkeys all got angry. “Why are we getting one less in the morning?” they asked. The old man then said, “Calm down! I want ____18____ (change) my idea! ____19____ about four in the morning and three in the evening? Is that okay?” The monkeys thought that they could get more acorns in the morning, ____20____ they became excited. At ____21____ (one), this idiom (成语) “three in the morning and four in the evening” (朝三暮四) meant fooling (愚弄) others by ____22____ (play) tricks. Later, it came to describe people who ____23____ (easy) change their ____24____ (thought). This story shows that people might be silly because they only look at what they see and don’t think ____25____ (careful). 【答案】11. a 12. kept 13. and 14. decided 15. The 16. to 17. is 18. to change 19. What 20. so 21. first 22. playing 23. easily 24. thoughts 25. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“朝三暮四”成语的由来，通过养猴老人调整橡果分配方式的故事，告诉我们看待事物不能只看表面、不认真思考的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：从前，宋国有一位老人。once upon a time 是固定短语，意为“从前”，用于故事开头，所以填a。 【12题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢猴子，并且在家里养了很多。句子时态为一般过去时，keep 的过去式是kept。 【13题详解】 句意：他能理解猴子，而且猴子也能理解他。根据句意可知前后两个分句是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，老人变穷了，所以他决定把猴子每天的橡果数量减到七颗。句子时态为一般过去时，decide 的过去式是decided。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天，老人对猴子们说。the next day 是固定搭配，意为“第二天”，所以填定冠词The，注意句首首字母大写。 【16题详解】 句意：老人对猴子们说。say to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“对某人说”，所以填to。 【17题详解】 句意：“现在没有足够的食物给你们了。” food 是不可数名词，且句子为直接引语，用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【18题详解】 句意：“冷静！我想改变我的主意。” want to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以填to change。 【19题详解】 句意：“早上四颗、晚上三颗，怎么样？” What about...? 是固定句型，用于提出建议，意为”……怎么样？”，所以填What，注意句首首字母大写。 【20题详解】 句意：猴子们认为早上能得到更多橡果，所以它们变得很兴奋。前后分句是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so。 【21题详解】 句意：起初，“朝三暮四”这个成语意思是……。at first 是固定短语，意为“起初、一开始”，所以填one的序数词形式first。 【22题详解】 句意：意思是通过耍花招欺骗别人。by 是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以用play 的动名词形式，是playing。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，它用来形容那些容易改变他们想法的人。这里需要副词修饰动词change，副词修饰动词，easy 的副词形式是easily。 【24题详解】 句意：它用来形容那些容易改变他们的想法的人。their 是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，且“想法”常用复数形式，thought 的复数是thoughts。 【25题详解】 句意：因为他们只看表面，不仔细思考。这里需要副词修饰动词think，副词修饰动词，careful 的副词形式是carefully。 五、阅读理解（满分 30 分） A ①“Drink eight cups of water.” The advice is common. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice may be wrong. New research finds that for most healthy adults, drinking eight cups of water a day is unnecessary. But it is not dangerous. If you do drink eight cups of water, you may just spend more time in the bathroom. ② In fact, this misunderstanding (误解) has something to do with the advice before. Early in 1945, the US National Research Council (国家研究委员会) advised adults to drink about 1.9 liters (升) of water daily. It is about a person’s total daily intake (摄入量) of water from fruit, vegetables and soup, not eight glasses of water every day. ③ So, how much water do you need to drink every day? The study finds that it’s different from one person to another. It depends on many things, like your age, the size, the weather in your city and so on. ④ Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down. ⑤ Also, men usually have larger bodies than women, so they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical work need more water than those who work in the office with their minds. And people who live in the place with hot weather need more water than those who live in the place with cold weather. ⑥ All in all, most of you don’t have to worry about not having enough water. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea are fine as well. But try not to have drinks with sugar. They can cause a lot of health problems. 26. Where will you spend more time if you drink eight cups of water every day? A. In the kitchen. B. In the classroom. C. In the bathroom. D. In the dining room. 27. Which picture shows the right relation between X and Y? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The misunderstanding of drinking water advice. B. The amount of water people need to drink daily. C. The new research on drinking water. D. The suggestion from the US National Research Council. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于“每天喝八杯水”的误区，说明人体需水量因人而异，并给出了健康饮水建议。 【26题详解】 根据第①段中“If you do drink eight cups of water, you may just spend more time in the bathroom.”可知，每天喝八杯水会让你花更多时间在浴室。 【27题详解】 根据第④段中“Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down.”可知，20到50岁之间需水量最高，之后逐渐下降，对应图像C的趋势。 【28题详解】 根据第③段中“So, how much water do you need to drink every day? The study finds that it’s different from one person to another. It depends on many things, like your age, the size, the weather in your city and so on.”可知，这里的“It”指代前文中的“how much water do you need to drink every day”，即“人们每日所需的饮水量”。 B Once upon a time there was a queen who had a very beautiful little girl. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died. Later the king married again. The new queen believed that she was the most beautiful woman in the land. She believed this because her mirror told her so. Every day, the new queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, “Tell me mirror on the wall, who is the fairest woman of them all?” And the mirror always answered, “You, my queen, are the fairest of them all.” Then one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, “Snow White is the fairest of them all.” The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, “Take this girl into the forest and kill her. Do this for me and I will make you a rich man.” The guard took Snow White into the forest. However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. “I cannot kill you, Snow White,” he said, “but you must not go home. If you do, the queen will find someone who will kill you.” He left Snow White in the forest and went back to the queen. “Is the girl dead?” the queen asked him. “Yes,” the guard said. “And buried. No one will ever find her.” In the forest, Snow White was afraid. She did not know what to do or where to go. She walked and walked and walked until she came to a little house. She went into the house. In the house there was a little table with seven little chairs. —Adapted from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 29. What happened to Snow White’s mother? A. She ran away. B. She died. C. She got sick. D. She became evil. 30. Why did the new queen hate Snow White? A. Snow White was bad. B. Snow White was too noisy. C. Snow White was not beautiful. D. Snow White was very beautiful. 31. What did Snow White find in the forest? A. A castle. B. A farm. C. A small house. D. A schoolhouse. 32. What can you learn from the passage? A. There was a queen called Snow White. B. The little girl was pretty and the new queen disliked her. C. The king asked one of the guards to kill Snow White. D. There was a little table with seven little chairs in the palace. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自经典童话故事《白雪公主和七个小矮人》。文章主要讲述了美丽的白雪公主因容貌胜过继母而遭到嫉妒和迫害，被侍卫放逐到森林后，意外发现了一所小房子的故事开端。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“Sadly, the queen died.”可知，白雪公主的母亲去世了。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知，新王后嫉妒白雪公主的美貌。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段“She walked and walked and walked until she came to a little house.”可知，她在森林里发现了一所小房子。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White... The new queen... hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”的描述可知，“小女孩很漂亮且新王后不喜欢她”。 C Gestures (手势) are a special kind of language. But be careful! The same gesture can mean different things in different cultures. We all know the “OK” gesture. But do you know the different meanings of it? In the UK, the US, and many other western countries, it means “everything is fine” or “yes.” People might use it to say they agree with something. However, in Brazil and Germany, this gesture is impolite. When people cross their fingers, they usually hope for good luck. For example, if you have an exam, you can cross your fingers and wish for a good result. In the UK and the US, it’s a common way to show hope. But in some Asian countries, people may not understand this gesture at all. Besides, making a “thumbs up” sign, with your thumb pointing upwards, shows that you like something in many western countries. It’s a way to say “good job” or “excellent.” However, in the Middle East and some West African countries, this gesture is very rude (粗鲁的), just like using bad words. When you travel or meet people from other cultures, it is really important to learn about their gestures. This helps you talk with others better and avoid disagreement (避免分歧). Remember a small gesture can tell a big story! 33. In the US, the “OK” gesture means________. A. You’re not good. B. All is well. C. It’s rude. D. It’s impolite. 34. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②③—④—⑤ C. ①—②③④⑤ D. ①②③④—⑤ 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Do as the Romans do. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Remember a small gesture can tell a big story. 36. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. All kinds of gestures around the world B. The importance of having gestures. C. The different meaning of gestures in different places. D. The wish for good luck. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍相同的手势在不同文化中有着不同的含义，同时告诉我们了解不同文化手势的重要性。 【33题详解】 第二段“In the UK, the US, and many other western countries, it means ‘everything is fine’ or ‘yes.’”，表明“everything is fine”等同于“All is well”，所以在美国OK手势表示一切顺利。 【34题详解】 第①段总述手势在不同文化中含义不同；第②③④段分别举例介绍OK、交叉手指、竖大拇指三种手势在不同国家的不同含义；第⑤段总结了解不同文化手势的重要性，结构为总—分—总，即①—②③④—⑤。 【35题详解】 最后一段“Remember a small gesture can tell a big story!”表明，一个小小的举动往往能诉说一段深刻的故事。 【36题详解】 文章开篇点明主旨“The same gesture can mean different things in different cultures.”，后文围绕多种手势在不同地区的不同含义展开介绍，所以主旨是手势在不同地方有着不同含义。 D ①Do you love taking a trip to the beach? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. ②Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! ③Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). ④Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. ⑤Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 37. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 39. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach. B. It’s hard to swim in the sea. C. You should go home when something hurts you. D. There may be something dangerous in the sea. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕去海滩旅行时如何保证安全展开，给出了在海滩旅行时保障自身安全的一些建议。 【37题详解】 第二段提到：“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing!”，作者通过讲述一个小男孩在海滩离开父母找贝壳最后找不到父母的例子，来支持在海滩旅行要和父母待在一起这一观点，所以是通过举例子的方式。 【38题详解】 第三段提到：“Don’t swim alone. It is not safe.”，这里说不要独自游泳，这很不安全，所以“It”指代的是独自在海里游泳。 【39题详解】 第二段给出“Stay with your parents.”的建议；第三段给出“Be careful with swimming.”的建议；第四段给出“Watch out (小心) for things in the water.”的建议，一共3条建议。 【40题详解】 第四段提到：“When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once.”，说明海滩上或者海里会有东西咬人，由此可推断出海里可能有危险的东西。 六、任务型阅读（满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for (除了) one night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked about the great trip, looking at the stars. “We don’t know the stars we’re looking at—it’s a pity (遗憾), Jenny,” said Nancy. “I know some of them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names of the stars I knew. My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt took me to a space museum. A guide (导游) showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names. The stories were wonderful. Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much. I always look for the Plough (北斗七星), because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars. I wanted to learn more about the stars, so I joined the space club. There are so many lights in the city that we have to go to the countryside to see some stars. I decided to make videos (视频) about stars in the countryside. I’ll post them online for everyone to watch. My dream is to be an astronaut. And I wish I could have a space trip. 41. How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of the stars? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. How old was Jenny when she began to be interested in stars? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. Why does Jenny always look for the Plough? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. Which club did Jenny join? _____________________________________________________________________ 45. What is Jenny’s dream? And what’s your dream? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She felt surprised./Surprised. 42. She was eight./Eight./8. 43. Because once she sees that, she can find the North Star and other stars. 44. She joined the space club./The space club. 45. Her dream is to be an astronaut. My dream is to be a teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jenny和朋友Nancy旅行时看星星的经历，介绍了Jenny对星星感兴趣的原因、观察星星的方法以及她想要成为宇航员的梦想。 【41题详解】 第四段“Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names of the stars I knew.”直接表明，在珍妮说完星星的名字后，南希感到很惊讶。 【42题详解】 第五段“My interest in stars began when I was eight.”说明珍妮八岁的时候开始对星星产生兴趣。 【43题详解】 第六段“I always look for the Plough, because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars.”明确交代了珍妮寻找北斗七星是为了找到北极星和其他星星。 【44题详解】 第七段“I wanted to learn more about the stars, so I joined the space club.”可得知珍妮加入了太空俱乐部。 【45题详解】 第七段“My dream is to be an astronaut.”表明珍妮的梦想是成为一名宇航员；第二问为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。 七、补全对话（满分 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Wang Wei: Hello, this is Wang Wei speaking. ________46________ Zhang Li: Hello, this is Zhang Li. Wang Wei: How is it going? Zhang Li: It’s pretty good. Wang Wei: ________47________ Zhang Li: I’m washing my clothes. ________48________ Wang Wei: I’m listening to music. Zhang Li: Do you want to play ping-pong this evening? Wang Wei: Sorry, I don’t. I can’t go out in the evening. This is one of my family rules. Zhang Li: Can you play it tomorrow afternoon? Wang Wei: No. I will go to East Lake Park with my grandma. Zhang Li: Can I go with you? Wang Wei: ________49________ When and where shall we meet? Zhang Li: Let’s meet at the park at 2:00 p.m. Wang Wei: OK. See you then. Zhang Li: ________50________ 【答案】46. May/Could I speak to Zhang Li?/Who is that?... 47. What are you doing (now)? 48. What/How about you? 49. Sure/Certainly/Of course... 50. See you./Goodbye./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，王伟接电话，张丽问候后说自己正洗衣服，王伟在听音乐，张丽约今晚打球被拒（家规），改约明下午又被拒（陪奶奶去公园），张丽请求同去，两人约定公园下午两点见。 【46题详解】 上文Wang Wei自报家门“This is Wang Wei speaking.”以及下文Zhang Li回答“this is Zhang Li.”可推断，此处是在表达想找张丽或直接询问对方是谁，故可填“May/Could I speak to Zhang Li?/Who is that?...”。 【47题详解】 下文Zhang Li的回答“I’m washing my clothes.”可推断，此处Wang Wei是在询问对方正在做什么。故可填“What are you doing (now)?”。 【48题详解】 上文Zhang Li回答了自己正在做的事，下文Wang Wei回答“I’m listening to music.”，说明此处Zhang Li反问Wang Wei在做什么，为了避免重复，常用“What about you?”或“How about you?”来询问相同的情况。 【49题详解】 上文Zhang Li请求“Can I go with you?”，下文Wang Wei紧接着问“When and where shall we meet?”，说明Wang Wei同意了对方的请求。故填表示肯定的答语，如“Sure/Certainly/Of course...”。 【50题详解】 上文Wang Wei说“See you then.”，这是对话结束时的告别语，此处Zhang Li也应回应类似的告别语，如“See you./Goodbye./...”。 八、书面表达（满分 15 分） 51. 上周你校组织学生到井冈山开展研学活动。请你根据下表信息用英语写一篇日记，谈谈本次研学的主要活动和你的体会。 When did you go on a school trip? How did you get there? What did you do on the school trip? How was the trip? Did you learn anything? ...... 注意：(1)必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2)至少写一条你的体会； (3)词数：80； (4)日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 28th June Wednesday Sunny Last week, we went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 28th June Wednesday Sunny Last week, we went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. We took a bus there for about four hours. We visited the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum and saw many old photos of the Red Army. Then we climbed the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful natural views. We also visited the former homes of some revolutionary leaders. The trip was meaningful and educational. I learned that the Red Army never gave up even in hard times. Their strong spirit touched me deeply. We should study hard and never waste what we have. I will never forget this valuable experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，用一般过去时 明确要点：研学时间（上周）、交通方式（乘大巴约四小时）、活动内容（参观井冈山革命博物馆看红军老照片、爬山欣赏自然美景、参观革命领袖故居）、旅行感受（有意义且富有教育意义）、学到的道理（红军在困难时期从不放弃，精神深深触动“我”，应努力学习不浪费拥有的一切） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含表格所有信息，开头已给出，词数80左右，注意日记格式 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：叙述研学活动（乘大巴前往、参观博物馆、爬山、参观故居） 第二段：表达感受和收获（有意义、学到的道理、珍惜当下） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通方式 表达：took a bus there for about four hours/went there by bus and the journey took around four hours等 要点二：活动内容（博物馆） 活动一：visited the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum and saw many old photos of the Red Army/explored the museum and viewed historic pictures of the Red Army等 要点三：活动内容（爬山） 活动二：climbed the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful natural views/hiked up the mountain and took in the lovely natural scenery等 要点四：活动内容（故居） 活动三：visited the former homes of some revolutionary leaders/paid a visit to the old houses where revolutionary leaders once lived等 要点五：感受与收获 感受：meaningful and educational/both meaningful and instructive等 道理：the Red Army never gave up even in hard times/the Red Army kept fighting even during the most difficult periods等 感悟：study hard and never waste what we have/work hard and cherish everything we own等 评价：valuable experience/a trip I will always remember等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $