Unit 10单元考2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

2025－2026 学年第一学期 八下英语Unit 10适应性练习 参考答案 I. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) II. 单项选择（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 21- 25 C B A B C 26-30 C A C A B III.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 31-35 B A C B A 36-40 A C B C A IV.阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分) 41-45 C C B D A 46-50 B B D A D 51-55 B B C D A V. 情景交际。（每小题2分,共10分) 56. What’s the problem?/What’s up? 57. What were you doing 58.What do you usually use the Internet to do? 59. Don't worry / Take it easy 60. Wait a minute / Just a moment ⅤI. 看图写话 61. The boy likes playing chess in his spare time. 62. He is having a video chat with his friend online. 63. It is harmful to use the phone in bed for a long time./Using the mobile phone too much is harmful to his eyes. 64. The cat weighs 2 kilos. 65. There is a computer/laptop on the desk. Ⅵ.短文填空（每空1-2词，每小题 1分，共10 分） 66. the 67. more powerful 68. properly 69. grew 70. to join 71. of 72. losing 73. development(s) 74. his 75. If 八年级英语试卷 第11页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年第一学期 八下英语Unit10适应性练习 (满分100分，完卷时间60分钟) I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中 选出与句子相关的选项（每个句子读两遍） 2 Monday Wednesday Sunday A B C 3 國 A. B C 字典 B. A 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话 读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What can't the boy do online? A.Chat B.Shop C.Draw 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.Who does Mike share a computer with? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His brother. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 八年级英语试卷第1页，共8页 8.What does Lisa do on the internet? A.Play games. B.Watch videos C.Do homework. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How does the boy send his homework to the teacher? A.By WeChat. B.By letter. C.By email 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.How often does Cindy use the internet? A.Never. B.Seldom C.Very often. 11.What does Jack often do on the internet? A.Do his homework.B.Chat with friends. C.Listen to music. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What is the woman's problem? A.She cannot connect to the Wi-Fi. B.She cannot get on the internet. C.The machine is broken. 13.What does the woman think of the internet service? A.It breaks down very often.B.It's very slow. C.It's expensive. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What useful information does the girl get from the internet? A.Sports news. B.Science knowledge. C.Art learning skills. 15.When does the boy search for information on the internet? A.On school days. B.On weekends. C.Every evening 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Internet Likes .It changes my life 16.I often talk with friends,listen to music,buy books and search for some 17 information online It makes our lives easier. Dislikes Watching a computer 18 isn't good for my eyes. It's making me fat,I need to exercise 19 time(s)a week. It can be 20 ,I think teenagers should not tell strangers online about their personal information. I1.单项选择（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 21.In the sentence below,which of the following part has no liaison()? "It's a good habit to get up early and take a shower every day in summer." A.It'sa B.get up C.early and 22.Which sentence has the same structure()asTom brought Tim his clothes?" A.The internet is an important part of our life. 八年级英语试卷第2页，共8页 B.My father bought me a nice bag C.Tom is watching Tim work. 23.-Michael,I think you should reply your friend's invitation right now. OK,mom.I'll do it right away A.to B.for C.in 24.-Seeing is not always believing.We shouldn't anyone or anything if we don't know the full story A.cancel B.judge C.mention 25.Not everything on the internet is good,so we must be of strange phone calls and online links A.awful B.peaceful C.watchful 26. his advice,I worked out the problem quickly A.Due to B.According to C.Thanks to 27.-Amy,when will you get to Shanghai?I can pick you up at the -Thank you.The flight will arrive at 7:30 p.m. A.airport B.university C.railway 28.I will respect choice my friend makes in his personal life,as long as he is happy and responsible for himself. A.however B.whenever C.whatever 29 AI can help us do many things,it cannot understand human feelings very well. A.Though B.Because C.But 30.Joining a club is a great way to improve our skills. A.similar B.social C.serious II1.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） International Workers'Day International Workers'Day,also known as Labor Day,is a special holiday for all the workers around the world.It comes from the late 19th century,when workers 31 better rights like fair pay,safe 32,and an eight-hour workday. In the United States,the first Labor Day parade()was held in New York City in 1882. Later,in 1894,it became an official national holiday.In China,people first 33 this day in 1920 with parades in Beijing and Shanghai.After 1949,May 1st became an official holiday to recognize workers'contributions to the country. Today,the holiday is a time for gratitude()and joy.Families often travel or get together during the five-day 34.Students learn the 35 of labor by helping with chores at home,like cooking or cleaning.Schools also organize 36 such as planting trees to teach teamwork.Many places 37 model workers,who inspire()others with their 38 八年级英语试卷第3页，共8页 China has made great 39 in protecting workers'rights.Laws now ensure() fair wages and safe working hours,keeping the holiday's spirit alive.As the saying goes,"No pains,no gains."Every job,from teachers and farmers to deliverymen and engineers,is valuable All work helps 40 a better world.This year,International Workers'Day falls on May Ist.Let's celebrate by thanking those who make our lives better! 31.A.played against B.fought for C.learned from 32.A.workplaces B.addresses C.education 33.A.followed B.planned C.celebrated 34.A.trip B.break C.experience 35.A.value B.purpose C.conclusion 36.A.activities B.games C.discussions 37.A.entertain B.mention C.honor 38.A.great fun B.hard work C.wonderful dreams 39.A.dreams B.mistakes C.progress 40.A.build B.change C.cause IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy?This summer,make some mint薄荷)oil to drive them away！ Mosquitoes are awful.They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly.This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer.This weekend,you can try making mint oil FOR FREE Time:9:00 a.m.-11:50 a.m.Saturday (May 16th) Place:Riverside Community Center Please note: >We'll get all the tools and materials ready. >For 40 people only.First come,first served. >To book a place for the activity,please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m.Friday For those who would like to practice it at home,here are the steps: *Cut up the mint.Put it into a bottle with olive (oil Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. When the water cools down,move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle.Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle.Now you get your homemade mint oil. 41.When will this community event take place? A.This Friday afternoon. B.Next Friday afternoon. C.This Saturday morning D.Next Saturday morning. 八年级英语试卷第4页，共8页 42.How many people can take part in the activity? A.Atleast forty.B.At least fifty. C.At most forty D.At most fifty 43.Why would people call Lucy before the event? A.To win a gift. B.To book a place. C.To get mint oil. D.To buy some tools. 44.What is the right order of the steps? 2) 4 A.③→①→②→④ B.②→④→①→③ C.②→①→③→④ D.③→②→④→① 45.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce an activity. B.To survey the users of a product. C.To recommend a product. D.To report the success of an activity. B The Strait of Hormuz(霍尔木兹海峡)is one of IRAN the most famous and important waterways in the world.Imagine a narrow waterway that has long sat at the center of global tensions,including recent conflicts(争端)between the US and Iran一this is the Strait of Hormuz,the world's oil "throat"! Stretching about 150 kilometers long,the strait 6 sits between Iran and Oman.At its narrowest point, it's just 48.3 kilometers wide,forming a"Y"shape between Iran's Qeshm Island and the UAE's Musandam Peninsula.This tiny passage is the only door connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean,carrying over20%of all oil shipped by sea,plus25%of liquefied natural gas(液化天然 气) The climate here is hot and dry all year round,with very little rainfall.Under the blue waters, coral reefs(and shallow islands lie across the seabed,home to colorful fish and other marine(海洋的)ife But what makes this strait truly special is its role in global trade.Every day,about 20 million tons of oil pass through here,powering cities,factories and homes across China,India,Japan and beyond.If this "throat'”were blocked(t堵塞)，energy prices would skyrocket overnight,and the whole world would be afraid of shortages. For thousands of years,businessmen and travelers have sailed through the Strait of Hormuz, weaving together cultures and trade across continents.Today,it still stands as the most vital energy lifeline on Earth,keeping our world connected and running. 八年级英语试卷第5页，共8页 46.What does the underlined word "tensions"in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A.friendships B.arguments C.agreements D.businesses 47.Where is the Strait of Hormuz located? A.Between China and Japan. B.Between Iran and Oman. C.Between the US and India. D.Between Saudi Arabia and Iraq 48.Why is the Strait of Hormuz called the world's energy "throat"? A.It lies in the center of the Middle East B.It is the widest strait in the Middle East. C.It produces most of the world's liquefied natural gas. D.It controls most of global seaborne(海运的)oil trade, 49.What will happen if the Strait of Hormuz is blocked according to the passage? A.Energy prices will rise sharply. B.Marine life will disappear completely C.Trade between Asian countries will stop. D.The climate around the strait will become wetter. 50.Which of the following is TRUE about the Strait of Hormuz? A.It is 48.3 kilometers long in total. B.No marine life lives in its waters. C.Conflicts between the US and Iran will soon come to the end. D.It is the only waterway connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. C Along the River During the Oingming Festival also known by its Chinese name as the Oingming Shanghe Tu,is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.The painting seems alive and full of energy,just like you can see the people walking by and hear what they are talking about.And you can have a happy feeling.It is regarded as a national treasure. The valuable painting is seen as China's Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎的微笑).Itis24.8 centimeters wide,and 5.29 meters long(about the size of your classroom's width).The painting shows a rich and beautiful Bianjing (today's Kaifeng in Henan),the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). In the painting,we can see tea houses,bridges,and other buildings.There are more than 800 characters,including the young and the old.They are celebrating the festival. Everyone wears different clothes and does different kinds of activities.Besides,there are businesses of all kinds,selling wine,lanterns,musical instruments,gold and silver,as well as many restaurants.Salesmen are shouting and selling while visitors are drinking tea and walking around.Everything looks different but is put together perfectly. The painting,like a great but quiet movie picture,draws nearly everything from the countryside to the city.This shows people the whole picture of life during that time period.It is not only a valuable artwork but also a living "textbook"for us to watch and learn. 八年级英语试卷第6页，共8页 51.According to the passage,Along the River During the Qingming Festival A.was painted during the Qingming Festival B.was painted by Zhang Zeduan C.is about the life of a girl called Mona Lisa D.shows a beautiful city called Beijing 52.Why does the writer compare Oingming Shanghe Tu with Mona Lisa in paragraph 2? A.To tell us its special size and beautiful colors. B.To show it is a famous and priceless painting in China C.To explain what life was like in the Song Dynasty. D.To help us know the artist Zhang Zeduan better. 53.Which of the following sentences can be put in the in Para 3. A.It also shows the special customs of the festival. B.People are communicating with each other sadly C.It also shows the daily life of many different people D.Different activities including fighting were painted. 54.What do you think the"textbook"in the last paragraph probably means? A.It tells us that Qingming Shanghe Tu is a valuable painting. B.The people in that period would go to school every day. C.The painting is seen as a national treasure. D.We can know a lot about that period from the painting. 55.Which of the following describes this painting? A.汴水楼船入画图，市声沸处万商苏。 B.谁家玉笛暗飞声，散入春风满洛城。 C.清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 D.君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。 V.情景交际。（每小题2分，共10分） 56.A: B:Oh,the computer doesn't work 57.A: at 9 o'clock this morning? B:I was cleaning my room. 58.A: B:I usually use the internet to watch films. 59.A:I'm worried about my trip to Hainan. B You can look for information online. 60.A:Time's up,stop writing and hand in your paper B: please.I forgot to write down my name. 八年级英语试卷第7页，共8页 V1.看图写话。（每小题2分，共10分） 2 kilos 61.like,spare 62.video,friend 63.harmful 64.weigh 65.there be VII短文填空（每空1-2词，每小题1分，共10分） Made in China,Champion of the World:The Zhang Xue Motor Story "This moment,I've waited 20 years!We won!"With tears in his eyes,Zhang Xue held up the Chinese national flag proudly.On March 28 and 29,2026,his motorcycle brand()"Zhang ue Motor”made history.At the World Superbike Championship(WSBK)in Portugal(葡萄牙)， it won two straight championships in the SSP()class.This was 66 first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won this top international race,and the victory showed that Chinese bikes could become even 67 (powerful)on the world stage. WSBK is different from MotoGP.Its race bikes are based on mass-produced models with only small changes,so they are almost the same as the bikes people can buy in stores.That's why people call WSBK the "test ground"for factory-made motorcycles.To compete here,Zhang Xue Motor had to build its bikes 68 (proper),following strict rules.The brand beat famous names like Ducati,Yamaha,and Honda,proving Chinese motorcycles can stand with the world's best. Zhang Xue's story is very inspiring.He 69 (grow)up in a poor family in rural Hunan.He started as a motorcycle repair apprentice.At 19,he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to follow a TV crew,just hoping a racing team would notice him."I don't care about being on TV.I just want 70 (join)a racing team,"he said.In 2013,with only 20,000 yuan,he went to Chongqing to start his own business.People called him "one-track-minded"because he never wanted to do anything instead 71 working on motorcycles. For years,Zhang worked alone,and it wasn't until 2024 that "Zhang Xue Motor"finally came into being.He knew that if he depended only on foreign parts,he has a risk of 72 (lose)control of his own design.So he decided to invite top experts to join his team as partners. Together,they spent hours reading papers and watching workshops to learn about the latest Z3_(develop)in engine(G引擎)technology. Their hard work paid off:the 820RR bike had a self-made engine that was strong and reliable. After the win,Zhang's story went viral online.Young people love 74 (he)journey from a small-town repairman to a world champion maker."75 you don't try when you're young,you'll regret it later,"he said.His story tells us:with passion and persistence( dreams can come true. 八年级英语试卷第8页，共8页