八下 Unit10 单元同步检测卷【趣味课堂】英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

新仁爱版八下 Unit 10 World in the Cloud 单元同步检测卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） watch, person, progress, create, strange, advantage, improve, share, happy, however, besides This digital world has really made our lives more convenient. Although it has many 1 , it also brings new challenges. Digital devices have brought people closer. Social media apps like WeChat allow families and friends 2 photos and videos. During the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行), many schools asked teachers 3 online lessons to keep students learning. 4 , some experts warn us not to spend too much time on the screen because it’s bad for our eyes. 5 , doctors also advise us to do exercise outdoors instead of sitting indoors all day. Young people especially enjoy 6 videos on TikTok or playing online games with their friends. These activities make them feel 7 . But online activities can also be dangerous. For example, hackers may try to steal people’s 8 information. Parents should tell their children to be careful when chatting with 9 online. To live a healthy digital life, we need to balance our time in the real world and in the digital world. Remember, technology is a tool 10 our lives, not to control us. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The internet is a magical world in the cloud. It has changed our lives in many ways. Today, more and more students are using the internet for their study and daily activities. However, as we enjoy its convenience, we must also learn how to use the internet 11 and safely. First, the internet is a great tool for learning. When we have problems with our homework, we can easily 12 for useful information online. We can also explore online 13 and connect with excellent teachers around the world. Besides, reading e-books on 14 is becoming popular because it saves both time and money. Second, the internet makes communication much 15 . In the past, people wrote letters by hand. Now, we can send emails or use social media to chat with our friends 16 to face, no matter where they are. However, every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online is 17 to our eyes and health. We shouldn’t stare at the 18 for too long. We need to take a break and do some outdoor exercise. What’s more, we must be 19 with our personal information. Never share your passwords or addresses with strangers. In short, the internet 20 the door to a new world. If we make good use of it, it will surely make our lives better. （ ）11．A．wisely B．slowly C．badly D．sadly （ ）12．A．pay B．search C．wait D．care （ ）13．A．markets B．grades C．courses D．rules （ ）14．A．TVs B．radios C．notebooks D．websites （ ）15．A．harder B．easier C．heavier D．worse （ ）16．A．hand B．eye C．face D．back （ ）17．A．helpful B．useful C．friendly D．harmful （ ）18．A．screen B．keyboard C．mouse D．cloud （ ）19．A．proud B．careful C．angry D．strict （ ）20．A．opens B．closes C．breaks D．locks 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题，满分30分） （A） Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? These two personality labels are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI. An “I” person is shy and enjoys his or her own time and inner world while an “E” person is outgoing, talkative and likes to make friends. Many people in China are interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. It groups people into 16 types and explains why people make different decisions when they are in the same situation. For example, when asked how they spend weekends, “E” persons like to go to parties and make new friends; “I” persons are more likely to read at home and enjoy the time alone. Using the MBTI result to identify (确认) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be shy now but become outgoing when you get older. Don’t label yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic (通用的) . They can be used to describe many people. So, don’t take it too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when you are meeting new friends. And that’s all for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. （ ）21．What can we know about MBTI from the text? A．It should be taken seriously. B．It can describe a very small group of people. C．It’s a popular personality test. D．It can’t be a fun icebreaker question. （ ）22．Which one of the following characters is most likely an “I” person according to the text? A．Nick is always ready to help others. B．Joe likes sharing his everyday life with his friends. C．Betty enjoys answering teachers’ questions in class. D．Rose likes to stay at home and read her favourite books in her free time. （ ）23．What does the underlined word “label” mean in Chinese? A．标签 B．固化 C．欺骗 D．取笑 （ ）24．From the test we can know that ________. A． MBTI can tell personality correctly B．MBTI can’t show something about ourselves C．we can know someone only by MBTI D．we shouldn’t label ourselves by MBTI （ ）25．What does the writer think of the MBTI text? A．It’s just for fun. B．It can fully show who you are. C．People should take it seriously. D．Everyone must take it to know themselves. （B） According to a report by MIT Technology Review on Apr. 1st, 2026, a new kind of part-time job is spreading quickly around the world. Common people can now get paid by recording their daily housework, which provides real action data (数据) to train human-like robots. Most of these workers come from Nigeria, India and the Philippines. They wear small cameras on their heads and film (拍摄) simple daily tasks, such as washing dishes, cleaning rooms, using household tools and making simple meals. At about 15 dollars an hour, the pay is much better than most local part-time jobs. A technology company named Micro1 has hired (雇佣) thousands of workers in over 50 countries to collect such real-life data. The videos are first checked by AI, and then workers carefully mark every human movement by hand. Real human videos are much more useful than computer simulations (模拟), helping robots copy natural movements and deal with real home environments. However, this new job also raises public worries. Recording private (私人的) life at home may bring privacy risks, and many people question whether personal data is used properly. The report still says real human data is necessary for the future of home robots. Everyday housework has become valuable resources to push AI development, and these workers will keep supporting smart home robots around the world. （ ）26．Common people are paid to do this new part-time job by ________. A．cleaning houses for the company B．recording housework for robot training C．making human-like robots by themselves D．helping AI companies sell more robots （ ）27．How do those workers film their daily housework? A．By taking photos with their smartphones. B．By writing down what they do on the paper. C．By wearing small cameras on their heads. D．By working with the human-like robots. （ ）28．What is the main idea of Para 3? A．How Micro1 collects and uses the video data. B．How much workers can make from this job. C．Why real videos are better than computer simulations. D．Where Micro1 has hired its workers. （ ）29．What is people’s main worry about this job? A．The workers will lose their jobs soon. B．The robots are not easy to control. C．The videos are difficult to collect. D．Recording home life brings privacy risks. （ ）30．What can we learn from the passage? A．This job is only popular in developed countries. B．AI can check the videos better than human workers. C．Real human data are important for the development of home robots. D．Few people think this job is bad for their privacy. C The rise of AI doctors is really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment (治疗). At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. ★ . They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” （ ）31．How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A．By listing many numbers. B．By telling a real story. C．By asking some questions. D．By teaching a lesson. （ ）32．What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Worried. （ ）33．What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A．AI doctors cannot offer help in villages. B．AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C．AI doctors are able to do everything for patients. D．AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. （ ）34．Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A．All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. B．AI doctors have some disadvantages. C．AI doctors can do better than human doctors. D．AI doctors can prevent people from bacterial infection. （ ）35．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A New Way to Save Money: Backwards Shopping Food prices are rising, and while many use coupons (优惠券), “backwards shopping” is a popular new idea. 36 Instead of making a shopping list first, you start with what you already have. First, check your kitchen, fridge, and freezer for what you already bought. 37 You only go to the store to buy a few extra (额外的) items to finish those meals. This prevents buying things twice and reduces waste. 38 If you tell an AI what is in your fridge, it will quickly give you recipes (菜谱). This makes meal planning easy and helps you use everything you own. Expert Jim Wang says his family saves hundreds of dollars a month this way. 39 By “backwards shopping”, they make sure to eat that meat before it gets too old. Expert Clay Cary adds that this method is very easy to follow. 40 It just teaches you to look at your kitchen in a new way. In short, the best way to save money might be to stay at home more. A．Then, plan meals based on these things. B．To make this easier, you can use AI tools. C．It’s a very useful way to help you spend less. D．You should check prices in different supermarkets. E．They often buy much meat and keep it in the freezer. F．It doesn’t need a strict plan or changing where you shop. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who never argued with her parents. But when she became an eighth-grader, things started to change. “We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things,” she said. Maybe Wang has got the “eighth-grade syndrome (综合征)”. Some experts think eighth-graders usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. The lack (缺乏) of support is also a possible reason. Wang’s classmate Liu Shijia is an example. “The exams in Grade 8 are more difficult, but my parents still don’t support me,” she said sadly. As eighth-graders enter the rebellious phase (叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas. The survey shows that eighth-graders may try to persuade (说服) their parents when they have different ideas. Wang feels this deeply. She thinks there is nothing wrong with playing with boys, but her parents don’t agree with her. They often argue about this. To deal with these problems, an expert from Jiangsu gives useful advice to eighth-graders. “First, calm down and pay more attention to your studies. Second, develop some interests and share them with your parents. Finally, learn about your changes and know yourself well.” she said. 41．Did Wang Qian always argue with her parents before she became an eighth-grader? (no more than 3 words) 42．What are the possible reasons for “eighth-grade syndrome”? (no more than 12 words) 43．Who is an example of the lack of support for eighth-graders? (no more than 4 words) 44．What may eighth-graders do when they have different ideas? (no more than 7 words) 45．How many pieces of advice does the expert from Jiangsu give to eighth-graders? (no more than 1 word) 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．有可能在两天内完成这项工作吗？ Is it __________ to finish the work in two days? 47．互联网让交流变得更容易。 The Internet makes ___________ easier. 48．我们应该安全地穿过马路。 We should ________ the road ________. 49．他从不向别人提及自己的烦恼。 He never ________ his worries ________ others. 50．请设置一个高强度密码保护你的账户。 Please set a strong __________ to protect your __________. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Israel’s President, Isaac Herzog, surprised the whole world on Wednesday when he said that the opening part of his speech was written by ChatGPT, an AI - artificial intelligence (人工智能) chat model. Israel is more and more famous for computer science, and its capital, Tel Aviv is famous 51 an international high-tech (高科技) city. So it’s no surprise that Israel’s President is the 52 (one) world leader to use AI to help write a speech. The new AI chat model was created by OpenAI, one of the US AI 53 (company). ChatGPT can now answer questions, check 54 (people) mistakes and refuse improper questions, which used to be 55 (possible). The new chat model 56 (have) more than 1 million followers since it came out 57 November 30, 2022. It is able 58 (speak) and think like a human, help people with different tasks, such as writing articles, making business plans, organizing poems and even passing the final exams for a school’s MBA program with a B or B-. 59 , tools such as ChatGPT bring a real risk (风险) of workers losing their jobs. For example, ChatGPT can be developed to teach workers in factories, resulting in too many human trainers. Also, as time goes on, maybe today or in the coming ten years, those computer engineers will not be needed if they only know 60 to use a computer. 四、 写作 (满分25分) 英语老师将组织全班同学开展主题为“My English Learning Story”的故事分享活动。假如你是李华，请你结合以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文，并与全班同学分享。 提示信息： Problems: have difficulty in listening comprehension (理解), be afraid to speak English in class Solutions: listen to English songs every day, take part in English Corner, practice speaking with classmates Results: do better in English listening and speaking, become more confident Feelings: learning English needs practice and courage, no pain, no gain 写作要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3.词数：80—100词。 My English Learning Story _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版八下 Unit 10 World in the Cloud 单元同步检测卷 英语（全解全析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） watch, person, progress, create, strange, advantage, improve, share, happy, however, besides This digital world has really made our lives more convenient. Although it has many 1 , it also brings new challenges. Digital devices have brought people closer. Social media apps like WeChat allow families and friends 2 photos and videos. During the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行), many schools asked teachers 3 online lessons to keep students learning. 4 , some experts warn us not to spend too much time on the screen because it’s bad for our eyes. 5 , doctors also advise us to do exercise outdoors instead of sitting indoors all day. Young people especially enjoy 6 videos on TikTok or playing online games with their friends. These activities make them feel 7 . But online activities can also be dangerous. For example, hackers may try to steal people’s 8 information. Parents should tell their children to be careful when chatting with 9 online. To live a healthy digital life, we need to balance our time in the real world and in the digital world. Remember, technology is a tool 10 our lives, not to control us. 【答案】1．advantages 2．to share 3．to create 4．However 5．Besides 6．watching 7．happy 8．personal 9．strangers 10．to improve 【导语】本文探讨了数字世界带来的便利与挑战，呼吁人们合理使用科技，平衡现实与数字生活。 1．句意：虽然它有很多优点，但也带来了新的挑战。“Although it has many …, it also brings new challenges”，句中“many”后需接可数名词复数；备选词advantage意为“优点”，复数形式为advantages。 2．句意：像微信这样的社交媒体应用让家人和朋友分享照片和视频。“allow families and friends … photos and videos”，固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，需填入动词不定式；备选词share意为“分享”，不定式形式为to share。 3．句意：新冠疫情期间，许多学校要求老师创建在线课程来让学生继续学习。“asked teachers … online lessons”，固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，需填入动词不定式；备选词create意为“创建”，不定式形式为to create。 4．句意：然而，一些专家警告我们不要花太多时间在屏幕上，因为这对我们的眼睛不好。“…, some experts warn us not to spend too much time on the screen”，前文提到数字设备的好处，后文转折提到问题，需填入表示转折的副词；备选词however意为“然而”，符合语境。 5．句意：此外，医生也建议我们多做户外运动，而不是整天待在室内。“…, doctors also advise us to do exercise outdoors instead of sitting indoors all day”，前文提到专家的警告，后文补充医生的建议，需填入表示递进的副词；备选词besides意为“此外”，符合语境。 6．句意：年轻人尤其喜欢在TikTok上看视频或和朋友玩网络游戏。“enjoy … videos on TikTok”，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，需填入动名词；备选词watch意为“观看”，动名词形式为watching。 7．句意：这些活动让他们感到快乐。“make them feel …”，feel后需接形容词作表语；备选词happy意为“快乐的”。 8．句意：例如，黑客可能会试图窃取人们的个人信息。“steal people’s … information”，此处需填入形容词修饰information；备选词person的形容词形式personal意为“个人的”。 9．句意：父母应该告诉他们的孩子在网上和陌生人聊天时要小心。“chatting with … online”，结合前文“黑客窃取信息”的语境，此处表示“陌生人”；备选词strange的名词形式stranger意为“陌生人”，此处用复数形式strangers。 10．句意：记住，技术是改善我们生活的工具，而不是控制我们。“technology is a tool … our lives”，此处需填入动词不定式作后置定语；备选词improve意为“改善”，不定式形式为to improve。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The internet is a magical world in the cloud. It has changed our lives in many ways. Today, more and more students are using the internet for their study and daily activities. However, as we enjoy its convenience, we must also learn how to use the internet 11 and safely. First, the internet is a great tool for learning. When we have problems with our homework, we can easily 12 for useful information online. We can also explore online 13 and connect with excellent teachers around the world. Besides, reading e-books on 14 is becoming popular because it saves both time and money. Second, the internet makes communication much 15 . In the past, people wrote letters by hand. Now, we can send emails or use social media to chat with our friends 16 to face, no matter where they are. However, every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online is 17 to our eyes and health. We shouldn’t stare at the 18 for too long. We need to take a break and do some outdoor exercise. What’s more, we must be 19 with our personal information. Never share your passwords or addresses with strangers. In short, the internet 20 the door to a new world. If we make good use of it, it will surely make our lives better. （ ）11．A．wisely B．slowly C．badly D．sadly （ ）12．A．pay B．search C．wait D．care （ ）13．A．markets B．grades C．courses D．rules （ ）14．A．TVs B．radios C．notebooks D．websites （ ）15．A．harder B．easier C．heavier D．worse （ ）16．A．hand B．eye C．face D．back （ ）17．A．helpful B．useful C．friendly D．harmful （ ）18．A．screen B．keyboard C．mouse D．cloud （ ）19．A．proud B．careful C．angry D．strict （ ）20．A．opens B．closes C．breaks D．locks 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了互联网给学习、沟通带来的便利，也指出了过度上网的危害，强调要明智、安全地使用网络，让它更好地服务于生活。 11．句意：然而，在享受它的便利时，我们也必须学会如何明智且安全地使用互联网。 结合语境，使用网络需要“明智地”和安全地，应选用wisely。slowly“缓慢地”、badly“糟糕地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不符合语境。 12．句意：当我们的作业遇到问题时，我们可以很容易地在网上搜索有用的信息。 结合固定搭配search for表示“搜索”，应选用search。pay“支付”、wait“等待”、care“关心”均不符合搭配。 13．句意：我们还可以探索在线课程，并与世界各地的优秀教师联系。 结合语境，网络学习的形式之一是“在线课程”，应选用courses。markets“市场”、grades“成绩”、rules“规则”均不符合语境。 14．句意：此外，在网站上阅读电子书正变得流行，因为它既节省时间又节省金钱。 结合语境，电子书是在“网站”上阅读的，应选用websites。TVs“电视”、radios“收音机”、notebooks“笔记本”均不符合语境。 15．句意：其次，互联网使交流变得更容易。 结合后文“以前人们手写书信，现在可以发邮件或用社交媒体聊天”，说明交流变得“更容易”，应选用easier。harder“更难”、heavier“更重”、worse“更糟”均不符合语境。 16．句意：现在，我们可以发送电子邮件或使用社交媒体与朋友面对面聊天，无论他们在哪里。 结合固定搭配chat with sb. face to face表示“与某人面对面聊天”，应选用face。hand“手”、eye“眼睛”、back“背”均不符合搭配。 17．句意：花太多时间上网对我们的眼睛和健康有害。 结合常识，过度上网是“有害的”，应选用harmful。helpful“有帮助的”、useful“有用的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合语境。 18．句意：我们不应该长时间盯着屏幕看。 上网时盯着的是“屏幕”，应选用screen。keyboard“键盘”、mouse“鼠标”、cloud“云”均不符合语境。 19．句意：更重要的是，我们必须小心我们的个人信息。 结合固定搭配be careful with表示“小心、注意”，应选用careful。proud“骄傲的”、angry“生气的”、strict“严格的”均不符合搭配。 20．句意：简而言之，互联网打开了通往新世界的大门。 结合固定搭配open the door to表示“打开……的大门”，应选用opens。closes“关闭”、breaks“打破”、locks“锁上”均不符合搭配。 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题，满分30分） （A） Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? These two personality labels are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI. An “I” person is shy and enjoys his or her own time and inner world while an “E” person is outgoing, talkative and likes to make friends. Many people in China are interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. It groups people into 16 types and explains why people make different decisions when they are in the same situation. For example, when asked how they spend weekends, “E” persons like to go to parties and make new friends; “I” persons are more likely to read at home and enjoy the time alone. Using the MBTI result to identify (确认) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be shy now but become outgoing when you get older. Don’t label yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic (通用的) . They can be used to describe many people. So, don’t take it too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when you are meeting new friends. And that’s all for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. （ ）21．What can we know about MBTI from the text? A．It should be taken seriously. B．It can describe a very small group of people. C．It’s a popular personality test. D．It can’t be a fun icebreaker question. （ ）22．Which one of the following characters is most likely an “I” person according to the text? A．Nick is always ready to help others. B．Joe likes sharing his everyday life with his friends. C．Betty enjoys answering teachers’ questions in class. D．Rose likes to stay at home and read her favourite books in her free time. （ ）23．What does the underlined word “label” mean in Chinese? A．标签 B．固化 C．欺骗 D．取笑 （ ）24．From the test we can know that ________. A． MBTI can tell personality correctly B．MBTI can’t show something about ourselves C．we can know someone only by MBTI D．we shouldn’t label ourselves by MBTI （ ）25．What does the writer think of the MBTI text? A．It’s just for fun. B．It can fully show who you are. C．People should take it seriously. D．Everyone must take it to know themselves. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI人格测试的基本概念、其中“I”与“E”型人格的区别，同时探讨了MBTI测试的局限性，并提醒人们不必过度依赖或认真看待测试结果。 21．第一段指出：“They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI.”，这直接说明MBTI是一种流行的人格测试。 22．第三段举例说明：“‘I’ persons are more likely to read at home and enjoy the time alone.”，由此可知，空闲时喜欢待在家里读喜欢的书的Rose，最可能是“I”型人格。 23．第四段解释：“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white.”，因此作者提醒“Don’t label yourself!”，这里的“label”在文中意为给人格贴标签。 24．第四段明确提出观点：“Don’t label yourself!”，说明我们不应该用MBTI的结果给自己贴标签。 25．最后一段总结：“And that’s all for fun.”，表明作者认为MBTI测试只是为了娱乐，不必当真。 （B） According to a report by MIT Technology Review on Apr. 1st, 2026, a new kind of part-time job is spreading quickly around the world. Common people can now get paid by recording their daily housework, which provides real action data (数据) to train human-like robots. Most of these workers come from Nigeria, India and the Philippines. They wear small cameras on their heads and film (拍摄) simple daily tasks, such as washing dishes, cleaning rooms, using household tools and making simple meals. At about 15 dollars an hour, the pay is much better than most local part-time jobs. A technology company named Micro1 has hired (雇佣) thousands of workers in over 50 countries to collect such real-life data. The videos are first checked by AI, and then workers carefully mark every human movement by hand. Real human videos are much more useful than computer simulations (模拟), helping robots copy natural movements and deal with real home environments. However, this new job also raises public worries. Recording private (私人的) life at home may bring privacy risks, and many people question whether personal data is used properly. The report still says real human data is necessary for the future of home robots. Everyday housework has become valuable resources to push AI development, and these workers will keep supporting smart home robots around the world. （ ）26．Common people are paid to do this new part-time job by ________. A．cleaning houses for the company B．recording housework for robot training C．making human-like robots by themselves D．helping AI companies sell more robots （ ）27．How do those workers film their daily housework? A．By taking photos with their smartphones. B．By writing down what they do on the paper. C．By wearing small cameras on their heads. D．By working with the human-like robots. （ ）28．What is the main idea of Para 3? A．How Micro1 collects and uses the video data. B．How much workers can make from this job. C．Why real videos are better than computer simulations. D．Where Micro1 has hired its workers. （ ）29．What is people’s main worry about this job? A．The workers will lose their jobs soon. B．The robots are not easy to control. C．The videos are difficult to collect. D．Recording home life brings privacy risks. （ ）30．What can we learn from the passage? A．This job is only popular in developed countries. B．AI can check the videos better than human workers. C．Real human data are important for the development of home robots. D．Few people think this job is bad for their privacy. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了《麻省理工科技评论》报道的一种新兴兼职——普通人录制日常家务视频，为训练家用仿人机器人提供真实行为数据；Micro1公司在全球多国收集并处理这类视频数据。这种新型兼职也引发了人们对隐私泄露的担忧，但真人生活数据对未来家用机器人与人工智能的发展依旧至关重要。 26．根据第一段的“Common people can now get paid by recording their daily housework, which provides real action data (数据) to train human-like robots.”可知，普通人通过拍摄日常家务的视频，来为训练仿人机器人提供数据，选项B的“为了机器人训练而录制家务视频”符合题意。 27．根据第二段的“They wear small cameras on their heads and film (拍摄) simple daily tasks, ”可知，他们头戴小型摄像机来记录日常家务，选项C的“通过头戴小型摄像机”符合题意。 28．通读第三段可知，本段主要讲Micro1公司如何收集、处理和运用视频数据的，选项A的“Micro1公司如何收集和使用视频数据”符合题意。 29．根据第四段的“Recording private life at home may bring privacy risks, and many people question whether personal data is used properly.”可知，人们担心视频数据会泄露个人隐私，选项D的“记录家庭生活会带来隐私风险”符合题意。 30．根据全文内容和最后一段的“The report still says real human data is necessary for the future of home robots.”可知，真实的人类数据对家庭机器人发展很必要，选项C的“真实的人类数据对于家庭机器人的开发非常重要”符合题意。 C The rise of AI doctors is really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment (治疗). At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. ★ . They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” （ ）31．How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A．By listing many numbers. B．By telling a real story. C．By asking some questions. D．By teaching a lesson. （ ）32．What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Worried. （ ）33．What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A．AI doctors cannot offer help in villages. B．AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C．AI doctors are able to do everything for patients. D．AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. （ ）34．Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A．All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. B．AI doctors have some disadvantages. C．AI doctors can do better than human doctors. D．AI doctors can prevent people from bacterial infection. （ ）35．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文开篇点明AI医生正在兴起并给中国医疗领域带来巨大变化，随后通过北京、山东、江苏村庄的具体事例，介绍了AI医生在临床辅助、病情咨询、帮助特殊患者等方面的应用，最后总结了AI医生的优势，同时指出其仍需进一步改进，强调AI医生可提供帮助但不能替代人类医生的关怀。 31．第二段具体讲述了2025年2月，北京儿童医院引入国内首位AI儿科医生，在一名8岁男孩突发重病时，AI医生与13位顶尖专家想出了相似治疗方案的真实事例，以此体现AI医生的作用，故是通过讲述真实故事来描述的。 32．第三段提到“their child had a high fever”（他们的孩子发了高烧），结合常识，孩子高烧时家长通常会感到担心，且后文提到他们决定先尝试AI医生咨询病情，进一步印证家长的担忧情绪，因此“distressed”意为“担心的”，与Worried同义。 33．原文第四段明确提到“AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital”这直接说明AI医生让残疾人在医院里活动更轻松。 34．★处位于第五段开头，前文第二、三、四段分别列举了北京、山东、江苏村庄中AI医生的具体应用事例，后文紧接着提到“they can help top doctors... and they can also make healthcare easier...”，是对前文事例的总结，说明AI医生的两个重要作用，因此A选项“所有这些例子都向我们展示了人工智能医生可以做的两件重要的事情。”适合填入此处。 35．第一段总起，点明AI医生正在兴起，给中国医疗领域带来巨大变化；第二、三、四段分别列举北京、山东、江苏村庄的具体事例，分述AI医生的应用情况；第五段总结AI医生的作用，同时指出其需要进一步改进，符合“总—分—总”的结构。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A New Way to Save Money: Backwards Shopping Food prices are rising, and while many use coupons (优惠券), “backwards shopping” is a popular new idea. 36 Instead of making a shopping list first, you start with what you already have. First, check your kitchen, fridge, and freezer for what you already bought. 37 You only go to the store to buy a few extra (额外的) items to finish those meals. This prevents buying things twice and reduces waste. 38 If you tell an AI what is in your fridge, it will quickly give you recipes (菜谱). This makes meal planning easy and helps you use everything you own. Expert Jim Wang says his family saves hundreds of dollars a month this way. 39 By “backwards shopping”, they make sure to eat that meat before it gets too old. Expert Clay Cary adds that this method is very easy to follow. 40 It just teaches you to look at your kitchen in a new way. In short, the best way to save money might be to stay at home more. A．Then, plan meals based on these things. B．To make this easier, you can use AI tools. C．It’s a very useful way to help you spend less. D．You should check prices in different supermarkets. E．They often buy much meat and keep it in the freezer. F．It doesn’t need a strict plan or changing where you shop. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为“反向购物”的省钱新方法，讲解了它的操作步骤、借助AI工具的辅助方式、实际省钱效果以及方法特点。 36．前文提到“‘backwards shopping’ is a popular new idea.”，C选项“It’s a very useful way to help you spend less.”承接上文，点明该方法的核心优势，引出下文具体介绍，符合语境逻辑。 37．前文提到“First, check your kitchen, fridge, and freezer for what you already bought.”，A选项“Then, plan meals based on these things.”承接上文步骤，以“First...Then...”的顺序推进反向购物的流程，衔接自然。 38．后文提到“If you tell an AI what is in your fridge, it will quickly give you recipes.”，B选项“To make this easier, you can use AI tools.”引出下文AI辅助的内容，起到段落总起的作用。 39．后文提到“By ‘backwards shopping’, they make sure to eat that meat before it gets too old.”，E选项“They often buy much meat and keep it in the freezer.”承接上文专家的案例，解释了后文“eat that meat”的指代对象，逻辑连贯。 40．前文提到“this method is very easy to follow.”，F选项“It doesn’t need a strict plan or changing where you shop.”承接上文，具体说明该方法简单易操作的特点，引出结尾总结。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who never argued with her parents. But when she became an eighth-grader, things started to change. “We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things,” she said. Maybe Wang has got the “eighth-grade syndrome (综合征)”. Some experts think eighth-graders usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. The lack (缺乏) of support is also a possible reason. Wang’s classmate Liu Shijia is an example. “The exams in Grade 8 are more difficult, but my parents still don’t support me,” she said sadly. As eighth-graders enter the rebellious phase (叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas. The survey shows that eighth-graders may try to persuade (说服) their parents when they have different ideas. Wang feels this deeply. She thinks there is nothing wrong with playing with boys, but her parents don’t agree with her. They often argue about this. To deal with these problems, an expert from Jiangsu gives useful advice to eighth-graders. “First, calm down and pay more attention to your studies. Second, develop some interests and share them with your parents. Finally, learn about your changes and know yourself well.” she said. 41．Did Wang Qian always argue with her parents before she became an eighth-grader? (no more than 3 words) 42．What are the possible reasons for “eighth-grade syndrome”? (no more than 12 words) 43．Who is an example of the lack of support for eighth-graders? (no more than 4 words) 44．What may eighth-graders do when they have different ideas? (no more than 7 words) 45．How many pieces of advice does the expert from Jiangsu give to eighth-graders? (no more than 1 word) 【答案】41．No, she didn’t. 42．Changes in body, mind and lack of support. 43．Liu Shijia. 44．Persuade their parents. 45．Three. 【导语】本文介绍了八年级综合征的表现、成因，并给出了应对该问题的三条建议。 41．第一段指出：“Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who never argued with her parents.”，说明上八年级前她从不和父母吵架。 42．第二段指出：“...because of the changes in their body and mind. The lack of support is also a possible reason.”，点明八年级综合征的可能成因。 43．第二段指出：“Wang’s classmate Liu Shijia is an example.”，说明刘世佳是缺乏父母支持的例子。 44．第三段指出：“eighth-graders may try to persuade their parents when they have different ideas.”，说明有分歧时八年级学生会试图说服父母。 45．第四段出现 “First…Second…Finally…” 三条建议，可知专家给出三条建议。 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．有可能在两天内完成这项工作吗？ Is it __________ to finish the work in two days? 【答案】possible 【详解】根据句意，空白处意为“可能的”。固定句型“It is possible to do sth.”表示“做某事是可能的”，此处需用形容词，故填possible。 47．互联网让交流变得更容易。 The Internet makes ___________ easier. 【答案】communication 【详解】本句采用“make sb./sth. ＋形容词比较级”的固定搭配，表示“使某人/某物更加……”。空格处在动词makes之后作宾语，需填名词，表示“交流”。communication意为“交流”，符合句意。 48．我们应该安全地穿过马路。 We should ________ the road ________. 【答案】 cross safely 【详解】 “穿过马路”用cross the road，“安全地”用副词safely 修饰动词。 49．他从不向别人提及自己的烦恼。 He never ________ his worries ________ others. 【答案】 mentions to 【详解】原句中“向……提及”是关键词，表示“向某人提及某事”用mention sth to sb，描述经常性的习惯或动作，时态用一般现在时，主语为He，动词用第三人称单数形式mentions。 50．请设置一个高强度密码保护你的账户。 Please set a strong __________ to protect your __________. 【答案】 password account 【详解】原句中“密码”和“账户”是关键词，表示“密码”用password，前面有a，用名词单数；表示“账户”用account，与前面对应，此处也用名词单数。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Israel’s President, Isaac Herzog, surprised the whole world on Wednesday when he said that the opening part of his speech was written by ChatGPT, an AI - artificial intelligence (人工智能) chat model. Israel is more and more famous for computer science, and its capital, Tel Aviv is famous 51 an international high-tech (高科技) city. So it’s no surprise that Israel’s President is the 52 (one) world leader to use AI to help write a speech. The new AI chat model was created by OpenAI, one of the US AI 53 (company). ChatGPT can now answer questions, check 54 (people) mistakes and refuse improper questions, which used to be 55 (possible). The new chat model 56 (have) more than 1 million followers since it came out 57 November 30, 2022. It is able 58 (speak) and think like a human, help people with different tasks, such as writing articles, making business plans, organizing poems and even passing the final exams for a school’s MBA program with a B or B-. 59 , tools such as ChatGPT bring a real risk (风险) of workers losing their jobs. For example, ChatGPT can be developed to teach workers in factories, resulting in too many human trainers. Also, as time goes on, maybe today or in the coming ten years, those computer engineers will not be needed if they only know 60 to use a computer. 【答案】 51．as 52．first 53．companies 54．people’s 55．impossible 56．has had 57．on 58．to speak 59．However 60．how 【导语】本文主要讲述了以色列总统使用人工智能ChatGPT写演讲稿的事情，介绍了ChatGPT的功能、发展情况以及它可能带来的风险。 51．句意：以色列以计算机科学而越来越出名，其首都特拉维夫作为国际高科技城市而闻名。“be famous as”是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，所以这里填as。 52．句意：所以以色列总统成为第一位使用人工智能帮助撰写演讲稿的世界领导人也就不足为奇了。根据语境可知，这里表示“第一位”，用序数词first。 53．句意：这种新的人工智能聊天模型是由美国人工智能公司之一OpenAI创建的。“one of the + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以这里用company的复数形式companies。 54．句意：ChatGPT现在可以回答问题，检查人们的错误并拒绝不恰当的问题。“mistakes”是名词，前面要用名词所有格修饰，“people”的名词所有格是people’s。 55．句意：ChatGPT现在可以回答问题，检查人们的错误并拒绝不恰当的问题，这在过去是不可能的。根据语境可知，以前这些功能是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible。 56．句意：自2022年11月30日推出以来，这种新的聊天模型已经拥有超过100万粉丝。“since”表示“自从”，常与现在完成时连用，主语“The new chat model”是第三人称单数，所以用has had。 57．句意：自2022年11月30日推出以来，这种新的聊天模型已经拥有超过100万粉丝。在具体的某一天前用介词on，这里“November 30, 2022”是具体日期，所以填on。 58．句意：它能够像人类一样说话和思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务，比如写文章、制定商业计划、整理诗歌，甚至以B或B-的成绩通过学校MBA项目的期末考试。“be able to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“能够做某事”，所以填to speak。 59．句意：然而，像ChatGPT这样的工具确实带来了工人失业的真正风险。前文介绍了ChatGPT的优点，这里说它带来工人失业的风险，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用However。 60．句意：此外，随着时间的推移，也许在今天或未来十年，如果那些计算机工程师只知道如何使用计算机，他们可能就不需要了。根据语境可知，这里表示“如何使用计算机”，用how。 四、 写作 (满分25分) 英语老师将组织全班同学开展主题为“My English Learning Story”的故事分享活动。假如你是李华，请你结合以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文，并与全班同学分享。 提示信息： Problems: have difficulty in listening comprehension (理解), be afraid to speak English in class Solutions: listen to English songs every day, take part in English Corner, practice speaking with classmates Results: do better in English listening and speaking, become more confident Feelings: learning English needs practice and courage, no pain, no gain 写作要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3.词数：80—100词。 My English Learning Story _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My English learning story is full of challenges. At first, I couldn’t understand listening and was afraid to speak in class. Every night I also read short English passages to accumulate useful words and sentences. To solve these problems, I listened to English songs daily and joined the English Corner. I also practiced speaking with my classmates. Gradually, I did better in listening and speaking and became more confident. I realized that learning English needs practice and courage. No pain, no gain. I will keep trying and enjoy my English journey. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确要点：英语学习中的挑战、应对挑战的具体做法、学习后的收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语言简洁真实，贴合自身学习经历，无真实姓名和学校名称透露 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括英语学习充满挑战的整体感受 主体段：说明自身遇到的具体困难，以及为解决困难采取的一系列行动 结尾段：总结学习收获，提炼感悟，表达未来继续努力的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英语学习中的挑战 困难类型：couldn’t understand listening/cannot follow the listening materials、was afraid to speak in class/dare not open mouth in class等 初始努力：read short English passages/read short English articles to accumulate useful words and sentences/vocabulary and sentences every night等 要点二：应对挑战的具体做法 听力提升：listened to English songs/daily English songs every day等 口语练习：joined the English Corner/English club; practiced speaking/talking with classmates/schoolmates等 要点三：学习收获与感悟 能力提升：listening/speaking made obvious/great progress/became more confident/self-assured等 核心感悟：learning/studying English requires/needs practice and courage/confidence等 未来决心：persist/keep trying/working hard/enjoy/cherish English/English learning journey等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $