Unit 5 The Value of Money 核心词汇和句型(2) 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语导学案围绕Unit 5 The Value of Money的Reading for Writing展开，涵盖重点词块速记、活用单词拓展、核心短语互译及intention、hesitate等重点词汇用法。通过“国外旅行遇困境”等情境导入，连接阅读输入与写作输出，搭建从基础词汇到语用表达的学习支架。 资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过词块夯实、语境串记提升语言理解与表达，结合应用文写作和读后续写练习。一词多义辨析与逻辑推断题设计，助力思维品质提升，分模块自主学习结构培养学习能力，贴近高考题型，高效助力学生语言综合运用。

2025级高一英语备课组 主题语境:人与社会之价值观 词汇句型篇(2) Unit 5 The Value of Money Reading for Writing Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. legal ___________　法律义务 2. in sequence 按___________ 3. look at him with a frown ___________看着他 4. opera house ___________院 5. the age of dinosaurs ___________时代 6. ___________ to stay 无处可待 7. help to some _________在某种程度上提供帮助 8. give sb. a _________给某人一个拥抱 9. ___________ her dream 追求她的梦想 10. a ___________ shop 一家裁缝店 11. a bank ___________ 一个银行职员 12. in a ___________ manner 以粗鲁的方式 13. go___________ 下楼;去楼下 14. go down some ___________ 走下几层楼梯 15. pull the 3rd clerk _________把第三名店员拉到一边 16.__________ helpful确实有帮助 17. a key ___________关键要素 18. the___________ of a film 电影情节 19. the ___________ class 上层阶级 20. __________ a good relationship 维持好的关系 21. a famous ___________ 著名的格言 22. ___________ appearance 外貌 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1.___________ v. 打算;计划→___________ n. 打算;计划;意图;目的→intentional adj. 故意的, 有意的 2. music n. 音乐;乐曲→___________ n. 音乐剧adj. 音乐的→musician n. 音乐家 3. ___________ vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→___________ n. 犹豫;疑虑 4. ___________adj. 最后的;最终的→___________ adv. 最后;终于 5. ___________n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权→___________ adj. 可选择的;选修的 6. ___________adj. 宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→___________ vt. 变宽;扩大 7. ___________adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平→normally adv. 正常地;通常→___________adj. 不正常的;反常的 8. ___________adj. 愿意;乐意→___________ n. 愿意→unwilling adj. 不愿意 9.___________vt. &vi. 允许;准许;使有可能→___________ n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. ___________以防;以防万一   2.___________既然那样;假如那样的话   3. ___________到……程度;在……程度上 4. ___________值班;值勤   5. ___________以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子  6. ___________愿意或乐意做某事   7. be stuck in___________ 8. get into trouble___________ 9. be eager to do sth. ___________ 10. end up doing___________ 要点精讲·核心突破 1. intention n. 打算;计划;意图;目的(intend v. 想要;打算;意欲) (经典例句) This program was set up with the intention of providing help for endangered wildlife. 设立这个项目是为了帮助濒危的野生动物。 (1)with the intention of　怀着……的意图;打算做某事 have the intention/no intention of doing sth. /to do sth. 有意/无意做某事 good intentions 善意 (2)intend to do/doing sth. 打算/想要做某事 be intended for/to do. . . 预定……用途;旨在…… 【单句语法填空】 The opera will be held in China Town with the intention ___________(improve) the passion for Chinese culture. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之申请信)我打算申请学生会主席职位, 因为我相信自己具备必要的领导技能和奉献精神。 I _______________________________________ of Student Union President because I believe I have the necessary leadership skills and devotion. ②她怀着善意准备了一个装满保暖衣物和食物的爱心包裹, 这个包裹是为社区里无家可归的人准备的。 She,___________, prepared a care package filled with warm clothes and food that_________________________________in the community. 2. in case以防;以防万一 (教材原句)In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what would you do? 万一你在国外旅行时遇到这种情况, 你会怎么办? in case of sth. /doing sth. 　 如果;假使;以防 in any case　　　 　无论如何, 不管怎样 in this/that case 在这/那种情况下 as is often the case 这是常有的事 in no case 决不(若置于句首, 句子要使用部分倒装结构) 【语境串记】 这项任务比预期的要复杂得多。在这种情况下, 我们必须集思广益想出新点子。无论如何, 我们不能放弃。我们决不能忽视失败时可能出现的风险。 The task proved more complex than expected. ___________, we must brainstorm new ideas. ___________, we can’t give up. ___________ should we ignore risks in the event of failure. 【完成句子】 请在下周日的截止日期前提交你的作品, 以防任何延误可能导致你的作品被忽略。 Please send your submission by the deadline of next Sunday, _____________________________ _________________________. 3. hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑(hesitation n. 迟疑; 不愿意 hesitant adj. 犹豫的;踌躇的;不情愿的) (应用文之告知信)If more information is needed, please do not hesitate to contact me via this email. 如果需要更多的信息, 请不要犹豫, 通过此电子邮件与我联系。 (1)hesitate to do sth. 　　 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over. . . 对……感到犹豫 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 (3)be hesitant about sth. 对某事犹豫不决 【单句语法填空】 She hesitated _________the choice between the two dresses. 【完成句子】 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)由于缺乏信心, 害怕被嘲笑, 他犹豫着跑到起跑线。 For lack of confidence and afraid of being laughed at, he ___________________________. ②(应用文之建议信)不要犹豫尝试新的学习方法, 比如制作思维导图。这些技巧能显著提高你的学习效率。 ____________________________________, such as making mind maps. These techniques can significantly improve your learning efficiency. 4. manner n. 举止;行为方式;方法; [pl. ]礼貌;礼仪 (1)in a. . . manner　以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子 have a friendly/relaxed manner 带着一副友好的/悠闲的样子 in this manner 以这种方式 a manner of 一种……的方式(方法) (2)It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的 【语境串记】 在传统文化中, 餐桌礼仪意义重大。端正就座是一种礼貌。通过这种方式, 我们表现出对世代传承下来的悠久文化传统的尊重。 In traditional culture, __________________ hold great significance. __________________ to sit properly. ___________________________, we show respect to our long-standing heritage passed down through generations. 【完成句子】 ①京剧已成为介绍和传播中国传统文化的重要方式。 Beijing Opera has become an important _____________________________________________. ②(应用文之建议信)我们应该鼓励每个人在社交场合都保持轻松的举止, 以建立更好的人际关系。 We ought to encourage everyone to ___________________________ in social situations to build better relationships. 5. willing adj. 愿意;乐意(willingly adv. 欣然地;愿意地;乐意地 willingness n. 情愿 unwilling adj. 不愿意的) (1)be willing to do sth. 　　愿意或乐意做某事 be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事 (2)willingness to do sth. 做某事的意愿 with willingness(=willingly) 乐意地;心甘情愿地 【单句语法填空】 ①People would _________(willing) pay more for better services. ②The amount of good luck coming your way depends on your _________(willing) to act. 【翻译句子/完成句子】 ①(名言)Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. __________________ ②尽管我不乐意上交我的收入, 我最终还是把钱给了父亲。他的眼睛因激动而熠熠生辉, 他因我愿意帮助养家而表扬了我。 Despite the fact that __________________my earnings, I eventually gave the money to my father. With his eyes sparkling with excitement, he praised me for ___________________________. 6. permit vt. &vi. 允许;准许;使有可能 n. 许可证;执照;通行证(permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证) (应用文之通知)Keep in mind: visitors are not permitted to take photographs. 请记住: 参观者请勿拍照。 (1)permit sb. ( to do) sth. 　允许某人(做)某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 weather/time permitting 如果天气/时间允许的话 (2)ask for permission 请求许可 with/without permission 得到/未经许可 单句语法填空 ①Students are not permitted _________ (cook) in their dormitories. ②The teacher doesn’t permit us _________ (touch) anything in the lab. ③They don’t permit_________(take)photos in the exhibition. 【翻译句子】 ①为了保护环境, 我们不应该未经允许砍伐树木。 _______________________________________________________________ ②(应用文之通知)天气允许的话, 我们下周将举办冬日远足活动。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7. extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围 (教材原句)They might be able to help to some extent. 他们或许在某种程度上能够帮忙。 to some extent/to a certain extent/to an extent在一定程度上;在某种程度上 to a large extent 　　在很大程度上 to the extent that+句子 达到……的程度 in extent 在范围上;在程度上 【完成句子】 从某种程度上说, 生活是一段艰难的旅程, 即使你偶尔受到伤害, 你仍然会微笑和爱。 Life is a tough journey,____________________________________, where you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt. 8. broad adj. 宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的(broadly adv. 明显地;宽广地;大体上 broaden vt. & vi. (使)扩大;(使)变宽) (1)a broad smile　 　　　　灿烂的笑容 (in) broad daylight 光天化日(之下) (2)broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的视野 【单句语法填空】 ①When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling _________(broad). ②On my holidays, I will travel around the world, which will _________(broad) my eyes and increase my experience of life. 9. option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权(optional adj. 可选择的;选修的) (教材原句)in another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from 在商店的另一个地方, 亨利有各种各样的衣服可供选择。 have no option but to do 除了做……之外别无选择 have the option of doing sth. 　 选择做某事 【完成句子】 (读后续写之深山被困)夜幕降临，无人前来营救，我们只能在山洞里过夜。 As darkness fell and no one came to rescue us, _______________________________ in the cave. (读后续写之成长感悟)面对困境时，我们别无选择，唯有鼓起勇气前行。 When faced with difficulties, _____________________________________and move forward. 一词多义 1. maintain A. vt. 维持;保持　　B. vt. 维修; 保养 C. vt. 坚持(意见);固执己见 (1)We need to maintain a good relationship with our customers. 　　   (2)You should maintain your car regularly to keep it in good condition. 　　   (3)She maintained her opinion despite the opposition from others. 　　  2. plot A. n. 故事情节;布局　　B. n. 阴谋;密谋 C. vt. 密谋;暗中策划 (1)They uncovered a plot to overthrow the government. 　　   (2)They were plotting to blow up the plant. 　　   (3)The plot of the novel is very complex but attractive. 　　  3. normal A. adj. 典型的;正常的　B. adj. 精神正常的;意识健全的 C. n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平 (1)Life has improved and returned to normal. 　　  (2)It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip. 　　   (3)Studies indicate that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than normal people. 　　  答案 Unit 5 The Value of Money Reading for Writing Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. legal obligation　　　法律义务 2. in sequence 按顺序 3. look at him with a frown 皱着眉头看着他 4. opera house 歌剧院 5. the age of dinosaurs 恐龙时代 6. nowhere to stay 无处可待 7. help to some extent在某种程度上提供帮助 8. give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 9. pursue her dream 追求她的梦想 10. a tailor’s shop 一家裁缝店 11. a bank clerk 一个银行职员 12. in a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式 13. go downstairs 下楼;去楼下 14. go down some stairs 走下几层楼梯 15. pull the 3rd clerk aside 把第三名店员拉到一边 16. indeed helpful确实有帮助 17. a key element 关键要素 18. the plot of a film 电影情节 19. the upper class 上层阶级 20. maintain a good relationship 维持好的关系 21. a famous saying 著名的格言 22. external appearance 外貌 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. intend v. 打算;计划→intention n. 打算;计划;意图;目的→intentional adj. 故意的, 有意的 2. music n. 音乐;乐曲→musical n. 音乐剧adj. 音乐的→musician n. 音乐家 3. hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n. 犹豫;疑虑 4. eventual adj. 最后的;最终的→eventually adv. 最后;终于 5. option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj. 可选择的;选修的 6. broad adj. 宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→broaden vt. 变宽;扩大 7. normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平→normally adv. 正常地;通常→abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的 8. willing adj. 愿意;乐意→willingness n. 愿意→unwilling adj. 不愿意 9. permit vt. &vi. 允许;准许;使有可能→permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. in case　以防;以防万一   2. in that case 既然那样;假如那样的话   3. to. . . extent 到……程度;在……程度上 4. on duty 值班;值勤   5. in a. . . manner 以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子  6. be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事   7. be stuck in 被困在 8. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 9. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 10. end up doing 最终成为;最后处于 要点精讲·核心突破 1. intention n. 打算;计划;意图;目的(intend v. 想要;打算;意欲) (经典例句) This program was set up with the intention of providing help for endangered wildlife. 设立这个项目是为了帮助濒危的野生动物。 (1)with the intention of　怀着……的意图;打算做某事 have the intention/no intention of doing sth. /to do sth. 有意/无意做某事 good intentions 善意 (2)intend to do/doing sth. 打算/想要做某事 be intended for/to do. . . 预定……用途;旨在…… 单句语法填空 The opera will be held in China Town with the intention to improve(improve) the passion for Chinese culture. 完成句子 ①(应用文之申请信)我打算申请学生会主席职位, 因为我相信自己具备必要的领导技能和奉献精神。 I intend to apply/applying for the position of Student Union President because I believe I have the necessary leadership skills and devotion. ②她怀着善意准备了一个装满保暖衣物和食物的爱心包裹, 这个包裹是为社区里无家可归的人准备的。 She, with good intentions, prepared a care package filled with warm clothes and food that was intended for the homeless people in the community. 2. in case以防;以防万一 (教材原句)In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what would you do? 万一你在国外旅行时遇到这种情况, 你会怎么办? in case of sth. /doing sth. 　 如果;假使;以防 in any case　　　 　无论如何, 不管怎样 in this/that case 在这/那种情况下 as is often the case 这是常有的事 in no case 决不(若置于句首, 句子要使用部分倒装结构) 语境串记 这项任务比预期的要复杂得多。在这种情况下, 我们必须集思广益想出新点子。无论如何, 我们不能放弃。我们决不能忽视失败时可能出现的风险。 The task proved more complex than expected. In this case, we must brainstorm new ideas. In any case, we can’t give up. In no case should we ignore risks in the event of failure. 完成句子 请在下周日的截止日期前提交你的作品, 以防任何延误可能导致你的作品被忽略。 Please send your submission by the deadline of next Sunday, in case any delays might cause your work to be ignored. 3. hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑(hesitation n. 迟疑; 不愿意 hesitant adj. 犹豫的;踌躇的;不情愿的) (应用文之告知信)If more information is needed, please do not hesitate to contact me via this email. 如果需要更多的信息, 请不要犹豫, 通过此电子邮件与我联系。 (1)hesitate to do sth. 　　 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over. . . 对……感到犹豫 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 (3)be hesitant about sth. 对某事犹豫不决 单句语法填空 She hesitated over/about the choice between the two dresses. 完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)由于缺乏信心, 害怕被嘲笑, 他犹豫着跑到起跑线。 For lack of confidence and afraid of being laughed at, he hesitated to run to the starting line. ②(应用文之建议信)不要犹豫尝试新的学习方法, 比如制作思维导图。这些技巧能显著提高你的学习效率。 Don’t hesitate to try new study methods, such as making mind maps. These techniques can significantly improve your learning efficiency. 4. manner n. 举止;行为方式;方法; [pl. ]礼貌;礼仪 (1)in a. . . manner　以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子 have a friendly/relaxed manner 带着一副友好的/悠闲的样子 in this manner 以这种方式 a manner of 一种……的方式(方法) (2)It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的 语境串记 在传统文化中, 餐桌礼仪意义重大。端正就座是一种礼貌。通过这种方式, 我们表现出对世代传承下来的悠久文化传统的尊重。 In traditional culture, table manners hold great significance. It is good manners to sit properly. In this manner, we show respect to our long-standing heritage passed down through generations. 完成句子 ①京剧已成为介绍和传播中国传统文化的重要方式。 Beijing Opera has become an important manner of introducing and spreading traditional Chinese culture. ②(应用文之建议信)我们应该鼓励每个人在社交场合都保持轻松的举止, 以建立更好的人际关系。 We ought to encourage everyone to have a relaxed manner in social situations to build better relationships. 5. willing adj. 愿意;乐意(willingly adv. 欣然地;愿意地;乐意地 willingness n. 情愿 unwilling adj. 不愿意的) (1)be willing to do sth. 　　愿意或乐意做某事 be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事 (2)willingness to do sth. 做某事的意愿 with willingness(=willingly) 乐意地;心甘情愿地 单句语法填空 ①People would willingly(willing) pay more for better services. ②The amount of good luck coming your way depends on your willingness(willing) to act. 翻译句子/完成句子 ①(名言)Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿, 无事不成。 ②尽管我不乐意上交我的收入, 我最终还是把钱给了父亲。他的眼睛因激动而熠熠生辉, 他因我愿意帮助养家而表扬了我。 Despite the fact that I was unwilling to hand in my earnings, I eventually gave the money to my father. With his eyes sparkling with excitement, he praised me for my willingness to support my family. 6. permit vt. &vi. 允许;准许;使有可能 n. 许可证;执照;通行证(permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证) (应用文之通知)Keep in mind: visitors are not permitted to take photographs. 请记住: 参观者请勿拍照。 (1)permit sb. ( to do) sth. 　允许某人(做)某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 weather/time permitting 如果天气/时间允许的话 (2)ask for permission 请求许可 with/without permission 得到/未经许可 单句语法填空 ①Students are not permitted to cook (cook) in their dormitories. ②The teacher doesn’t permit us to touch (touch) anything in the lab. ③They don’t permit taking (take)photos in the exhibition. 翻译句子 ①为了保护环境, 我们不应该未经允许砍伐树木。 We shouldn’t cut down trees without permission to protect our environment. ②(应用文之通知)天气允许的话, 我们下周将举办冬日远足活动。 Weather permitting, a winter hike will be launched next week. 7. extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围 (教材原句)They might be able to help to some extent. 他们或许在某种程度上能够帮忙。 to some extent/to a certain extent/to an extent在一定程度上;在某种程度上 to a large extent 　　在很大程度上 to the extent that+句子 达到……的程度 in extent 在范围上;在程度上 完成句子 从某种程度上说, 生活是一段艰难的旅程, 即使你偶尔受到伤害, 你仍然会微笑和爱。 Life is a tough journey, to a certain extent/to some extent/to an extent, where you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt. 8. broad adj. 宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的(broadly adv. 明显地;宽广地;大体上 broaden vt. & vi. (使)扩大;(使)变宽) (1)a broad smile　 　　　　灿烂的笑容 (in) broad daylight 光天化日(之下) (2)broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的视野 单句语法填空 ①When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly(broad). ②On my holidays, I will travel around the world, which will broaden(broad) my eyes and increase my experience of life. 9. option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权(optional adj. 可选择的;选修的) (教材原句)in another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from 在商店的另一个地方, 亨利有各种各样的衣服可供选择 have no option but to do 除了做……之外别无选择 have the option of doing sth. 　 选择做某事 【完成句子】 (读后续写之深山被困)夜幕降临，无人前来营救，我们只能在山洞里过夜。 As darkness fell and no one came to rescue us, we had no alternative but to spend the night in the cave. (读后续写之成长感悟)面对困境时，我们别无选择，唯有鼓起勇气前行。 When faced with difficulties, we have no option but to pick up courage and move forward. 一词多义 1. maintain A. vt. 维持;保持　　B. vt. 维修; 保养 C. vt. 坚持(意见);固执己见 (1)We need to maintain a good relationship with our customers. 　A　   (2)You should maintain your car regularly to keep it in good condition. 　B　   (3)She maintained her opinion despite the opposition from others. 　C　  2. plot A. n. 故事情节;布局　　B. n. 阴谋;密谋 C. vt. 密谋;暗中策划 (1)They uncovered a plot to overthrow the government. 　B　   (2)They were plotting to blow up the plant. 　C　   (3)The plot of the novel is very complex but attractive. 　A　  3. normal A. adj. 典型的;正常的　B. adj. 精神正常的;意识健全的 C. n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平 (1)Life has improved and returned to normal. 　C　  (2)It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip. 　A　   (3)Studies indicate that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than normal people. 　B　  ( 1 )Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. 神秘感激发好奇心, 而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $