Unit 5 Poems单元重点单词一遍过练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 人教版XB3U5单元单词同步练，通过“派生词梳理→语法填空→一词多义”三层次递进设计，实现词汇基础巩固到语境综合应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |Round1|派生词词性转换|15题基础变形训练，聚焦名词、形容词、副词等词形变化| |Round2|语境语法应用|15题单句填空，结合高考真题改编，强化词汇在语境中的准确运用| |Round3|一词多义辨析|8组多词性语境理解，考查同一词不同词性及含义，培养语境分析能力|

人教版XB3U5单元单词一遍过 Round1派生词梳理 1. drama n. 戏；剧 → __________ adj. 引人注目的；急剧的 → _____________ adv. 急剧地；引人注目地 2. sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛 vi. 感到悲伤 → ____________ adj. 悲伤的 → ____________ adv. 悲伤地 3. recite vt. 背诵；列举 → ____________ n. 背诵；朗诵 → ____________ n. 朗诵者 4. respective adj. 各自的；分别的 → ____________ adv. 各自；分别 5. delicate adj. 精美的；精致的 → ____________ adv. 精致地 → ____________ n. 精致；精巧 6. revolve vi. 旋转；环绕 → ____________ adj. 旋转的 → ____________ n. 革命；旋转 7. utter vt. 出声；说 adj. 完全的；十足的 → __________ adv. 完全地；彻底地 → __________ n. 言辞；发声 8. comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力 → ________________ vt. 理解 → ______________ adj. 综合性的；全面的 9. sympathy n. 同情；赞同 → ______________ adj. 同情的；赞同的 → _______________ adv. 同情地；怜悯地 → _______________ vt. 同情；怜悯 10. innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的 → ____________ n. 天真；无罪 → __________ adv. 纯洁地；无罪地 11. correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信 → _______________ n. 来往信件；通信联系 → ___________________ n. 记者，通讯员；写信人 12. dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 → ______________ n. 优势，支配地位 → ____________ vt. 控制；支配；占优势 13. variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲 → ______________ adj. 多变的；可调节的 → ____________ v.变化 14. complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的 → ______________ vt. 使复杂化；使恶化 → _________________ n. 复杂；并发症 15. racial adj. 种族的；人种的 → __________ adv. 人种上；按人种 → _________ n. 种族主义；种族歧视 Round2 单句语法填空 1. There has been a ____________(drama) rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. [2021北京卷·改编] 2. His father’s face looked suddenly soft and ____________(sorrow). [读后续写·人物描写] 3. A torrent of tears which streamed from Charlotte’s eyes and gave relief to her bursting heart, stopped Werther’s ____________(recite). [应用文写作·文学艺术作品] 4. It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is ________________(respective) 65% and 50%. [2022全国乙卷·书面表达] 5. Xiao long bao, those amazing constructions of ____________(delicately) dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are my favorite Chinese street food. [2023新高考I卷·改编] 6. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI ______________(revolve). [2024新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读D] 7. She praised the deeply moving book and said it was _________(utter) original. [应用文写作·文学艺术作品] 8. Our young subjects _______________(comprehension) the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. [2022全国乙卷·完形填空] 9. The one in the new environment should be ______________(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. [2022全国乙卷·七选五] 10. The way Miyazak (宫崎骏) fills this time with serene ______________(innocent) is compelling nonetheless. [应用文写作·文学艺术作品] 11. One type of independent learning is the __________________(correspond) course. [牛津上海版高中英语] 12. This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the _____________(dominate) response. [2023新高考I卷·阅读D] 13. Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical ______________(variable). [2023全国乙卷·阅读B] 14. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as _______________(complicate) to process as the computer code. [2024新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读D] 15. Vermont (佛蒙特州) is one of the least culturally or ____________(racial) diverse states in the US. [应用文写作·经济政治] Round 3 一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①Some folks think the law should be changed. _________________ ②Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. _________________ ③There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. _________________ 2. ①Fill in each blank with one of the words in the box. _________________ ②We could put some of the pictures over on that blank wall over there. _________________ ③His expression remained studiously blank. _________________ 3. ①Jo was the first to wake in the gray dawn of Christmas morning. _________________ ②It was the dawn of a new age of discovery. _________________ 4. ①The valley is carpeted with cherry blossoms. _________________ ②It’s a very deep black cherry colour. _________________ 5. ①It’s the harshest environment on the planet, cold, dry, and barren. _________________ ②This is a barren argument. _________________ 6. ①She was a keen amateur photographer. _________________ ②Mr. Owen is an amateur, but very knowledgeable military historian. _________________ 7. ①To polish up your article, you can use more figures of speech such as metaphors. _________________ ②He polished up the handle of the big front door. _________________ ③I could give the wardrobe a polish. _________________ 8. ①He held out a small bag tied with string. _________________ ②She is wearing a string of beads round her neck. _________________ ③They strung up some lanterns among the trees. _________________ 答案 Round1派生词梳理 1. drama n. 戏；剧 → dramatic adj. 引人注目的；急剧的 → dramatically adv. 急剧地；引人注目地 2. sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛 vi. 感到悲伤 → sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 → sorrowfully adv. 悲伤地 3. recite vt. 背诵；列举 → recitation n. 背诵；朗诵 → reciter n. 朗诵者 4. respective adj. 各自的；分别的 → respectively adv. 各自；分别 5. delicate adj. 精美的；精致的 → delicately adv. 精致地 → delicacy n. 精致；精巧 6. revolve vi. 旋转；环绕 → revolving adj. 旋转的 → revolution n. 革命；旋转 7. utter vt. 出声；说 adj. 完全的；十足的 → utterly adv. 完全地；彻底地 → utterance n. 言辞；发声 8. comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力 → comprehend vt. 理解 → comprehensive adj. 综合性的；全面的 9. sympathy n. 同情；赞同 → sympathetic adj. 同情的；赞同的 → sympathetically adv. 同情地；怜悯地 → sympathize vt. 同情；怜悯 10. innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的 → innocence n. 天真；无罪 → innocently adv. 纯洁地；无罪地 11. correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信 → correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系 → correspondent n. 记者，通讯员；写信人 12. dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 → dominance n. 优势，支配地位 → dominate vt. 控制；支配；占优势 13. variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲 → variable adj. 多变的；可调节的 → vary v.变化 14. complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的 → complicate vt. 使复杂化；使恶化 → complication n. 复杂；并发症 15. racial adj. 种族的；人种的 → racially adv. 人种上；按人种 → racism n. 种族主义；种族歧视 Round2 单句语法填空 1. There has been a dramatic (drama) rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. [2021北京卷·改编] 2. His father’s face looked suddenly soft and sorrowful (sorrow). [读后续写·人物描写] 3. A torrent of tears which streamed from Charlotte’s eyes and gave relief to her bursting heart, stopped Werther’s recitation (recite). [应用文写作·文学艺术作品] 4. It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively (respective) 65% and 50%. [2022全国乙卷·书面表达] 5. Xiao long bao, those amazing constructions of delicate (delicately) dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are my favorite Chinese street food. [2023新高考I卷·改编] 6. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (revolve). [2024新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读D] 7. She praised the deeply moving book and said it was utterly (utter) original. [应用文写作·文学艺术作品] 8. Our young subjects comprehended (comprehension) the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. [2022全国乙卷·完形填空] 9. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. [2022全国乙卷·七选五] 10. The way Miyazak (宫崎骏) fills this time with serene innocence (innocent) is compelling nonetheless. [应用文写作·文学艺术作品] 11. One type of independent learning is the correspondence (correspond) course. [牛津上海版高中英语] 12. This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant (dominate) response. [2023新高考I卷·阅读D] 13. Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation (variable). [2023全国乙卷·阅读B] 14. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated (complicate) to process as the computer code. [2024新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读D] 15. Vermont (佛蒙特州) is one of the least culturally or racially (racial) diverse states in the US. [应用文写作·经济政治] Round 3 一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①Some folks think the law should be changed. n.人们 ②Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. adj.民俗的 ③There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. adj.民间的 2. ①Fill in each blank with one of the words in the box. n.空格 ②We could put some of the pictures over on that blank wall over there. adj.空白的 ③His expression remained studiously blank. adj.茫然的；没表情的 3. ①Jo was the first to wake in the gray dawn of Christmas morning. n.黎明；拂晓 ②It was the dawn of a new age of discovery. n.开端 4. ①The valley is carpeted with cherry blossoms. n.樱桃 ②It’s a very deep black cherry colour. adj.樱桃色的 5. ①It’s the harshest environment on the planet, cold, dry, and barren. adj.贫瘠的 ②This is a barren argument. adj.无结果的 6. ①She was a keen amateur photographer. adj.业余的 ②Mr. Owen is an amateur, but very knowledgeable military historian. n.业余爱好者 7. ①To polish up your article, you can use more figures of speech such as metaphors. v.润色 ②He polished up the handle of the big front door. v.擦亮 ③I could give the wardrobe a polish. n.抛光 8. ①He held out a small bag tied with string. n.细绳 ②She is wearing a string of beads round her neck. n.一串 ③They strung up some lanterns among the trees. v.悬挂 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $