Unit 1 Art 单元重点单词一遍过-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过派生词梳理、语法填空及一词多义训练，构建从词形到语境应用的系统性词汇突破体系，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |派生词梳理|13题|词形转换（形-副/名-动等）|基于构词法，建立基础词性与派生词的生成关系| |单句语法填空|13题（含高考真题改编）|语境填词（词形/固定搭配）|词形转换与固定搭配在真实语境中的应用拓展| |一词多义|6组（多语境）|语境辨义（词性+含义）|同一词汇在不同语境中的多词性、多含义辨析逻辑|

人教版XB3U1重点单词一遍过 Round1:派生词梳理 1. precise adj.准确的；精确的→___________adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2. influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→___________n．& vt.影响 3. photography n．照相术；摄影→___________n．照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照→___________n．摄影师 4. investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→___________v．投资 5. memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→___________n.记忆→___________vt.记住 6. criticise(NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→___________n．批评；指责；评论→___________n．批评家→___________adj.批判的；关键的 7. representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→___________vt.代表；象征；描绘 8. exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→___________v．展示；陈列；展览 9. artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→___________n．艺术→___________n．艺术家 10. enter vt.进入；登记→___________n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品 11. recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→___________vt.辨认出；承认；公认 12. expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→___________vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀 13. realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→___________n.逼真；现实主义→___________adj.现实的 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. By knowing ___________(precise) what you are receiving and what you are missing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. [2014年江苏·阅读改编] 2. ①Caroline Hugo, famous writer and___________(influence) movie critic. [2015年广东·阅读改编] ②To test the effect of social influence___________eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.[2020年新高考I卷·阅读改编] 3. The magazine offers an exciting mix of great ___________ (photograph) and interesting articles. [2007年浙江·阅读改编] 4. Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong ___________(invest). [2018年江苏·阅读改编] 5. These comments came in memory ___________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. [2015年浙江·语法填空改编] 6. ①If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach ___________ (criticise) thinking. [2011年安徽·阅读改编] ②Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ___________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. [2024年浙江·语法填空] 7. Company ___________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. [2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空] 8. Earlier this year, the China: Through the Looking Glass ___________ (exhibit) in New York ___________ (exhibit) 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art. [2019年全国新课标Ⅲ·阅读改编] 9. Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's ___________ (art) creativity. [2024年全国甲卷·阅读改编] 10. At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and___________(enter), with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. [2012年福建·阅读改编] 11. ①But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual ___________ (recognise), to be sold to other companies. [2017年江苏·阅读改编] ②Shanghai may be the ___________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. 12. Those who disagree with the rapid___________ (expand) of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. [2014年福建·阅读改编] 13. A child born in the US today has a very ___________ (realism) chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. [2020年浙江·语法填空改编] Round 3 一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well.___________ ②Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons including other environmental influences or genetic factors. ___________ ③Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U. S. agricultural economy. ___________ ④The minister declined to make a comment on the issue. ___________ 2. ①He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army. ___________ ②She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf. ___________ ③People of high social rank are always held in high esteem. ___________ ④It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their grades. ___________ 3. ①Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. ___________ ②How did the thieves gain entry into the building? ___________ 4. ①It is unfair that she gets no recognition for her constant hard work. ___________ ②He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition. ___________ 5. ①To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. ___________ ②The frame is made of steel. ___________ 6. ①Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars, early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. ___________ ②These documents are of particular interest. ___________ 答案 Round1:派生词梳理 1. precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2. influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响 3. photography n．照相术；摄影→photograph n．照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照→photographer n．摄影师 4. investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资 5. memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n.记忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住 6. criticise(NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判的；关键的 7. representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘 8. exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览 9. artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→art n．艺术→artist n．艺术家 10. enter vt.进入；登记→entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品 11. recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognise vt.辨认出；承认；公认 12. expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀 13. realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→realism n.逼真；现实主义→realistic adj.现实的 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. By knowing precisely (precise) what you are receiving and what you are missing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. [2014年江苏·阅读改编] 2. ①Caroline Hugo, famous writer and influential (influence) movie critic. [2015年广东·阅读改编] ②To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.[2020年新高考I卷·阅读改编] 3. The magazine offers an exciting mix of great photography (photograph) and interesting articles. [2007年浙江·阅读改编] 4. Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment (invest). [2018年江苏·阅读改编] 5. These comments came in memory of specific questions often asked by local newsmen. [2015年浙江·语法填空改编] 6. ①If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical (criticise) thinking. [2011年安徽·阅读改编] ②Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the criticism (criticize) that they lead to waste. [2024年浙江·语法填空] 7. Company representatives (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. [2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空] 8. Earlier this year, the China: Through the Looking Glass exhibition (exhibit) in New York exhibited (exhibit) 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art. [2019年全国新课标Ⅲ·阅读改编] 9. Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic (art) creativity. [2024年全国甲卷·阅读改编] 10. At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered (enter), with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. [2012年福建·阅读改编] 11. ①But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition (recognise), to be sold to other companies. [2017年江苏·阅读改编] ②Shanghai may be the recognized (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. 12. Those who disagree with the rapid expansion (expand) of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. [2014年福建·阅读改编] 13. A child born in the US today has a very realistic (realism) chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. [2020年浙江·语法填空改编] Round 3 一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well. v.下降 ②Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons including other environmental influences or genetic factors. v.衰退 ③Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U. S. agricultural economy. n.减少 ④The minister declined to make a comment on the issue. v.谢绝 2. ①He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army. n.军衔 ②She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf. v.使排成行 ③People of high social rank are always held in high esteem. n.地位，级别 ④It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their grades. v.把...分等级 3. ①Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. n.参赛作品 ②How did the thieves gain entry into the building? n.进入 4. ①It is unfair that she gets no recognition for her constant hard work. n.赞誉 ②He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition. n.认出，识别 5. ①To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. v.构建 ②The frame is made of steel. n.框架 6. ①Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars, early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. n.细节 ②These documents are of particular interest. adj.特别的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $