精品解析：湖南长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

高二英语 时量：120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Call his mother. B. Reprint his homework. C. Send an email. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 3. How does the woman feel now? A. Relieved. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. 4. What do we know about the woman’s living situation now? A. She has a bad roommate. B. She lives in a cheap area. C. She lives in a tiny apartment. 5. What is the man anxious about? A. Missing the bus. B. Flying by himself. C. Losing his personal items. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Hand in her paper late. C. Get help in choosing a subject. 7. What will the woman offer? A. A sick note. B. A doctor’s certificate. C. Her medical record. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. What new study method is the woman trying out? A. Studying alongside someone else. B. Using rewards to encourage learning. C. Dividing study sessions with short breaks. 9. What is the man probably doing right now? A. Reading a book. B. Pressing his clothes. C. Writing an essay. 10. When will the speakers probably start again? A. At 2:20 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 2:45 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. Why does the man doubt Auntie Jess created the account? A. The picture doesn’t look like her. B. She lacks the necessary tech skills. C. It has sent out some strange messages. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A, Parent and child. B. Cousins. C. Brother and sister. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Call Auntie Jess. B. Delete an account. C. Warn her family. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a park. C. In a café. 15. How did Rachel probably upset Alice? A. She took a customer away from Alice. B. She prevented Alice from getting a higher position. C. She avoided taking responsibility for her mistakes. 16. What is forgiveness about according to Alice? A. Freeing oneself. B. Accepting an apology. C. Understanding others’ actions. 17. What does the man think of Alice’s decision? A. Admirable. B. Worthless. C. Annoying. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to get your dream job. B. How to work with AI and robots. C. How to keep up with the changing job market. 19. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. High school students. B. College students. C. Career advisors. 20. Which skills are at the top of employers’ lists according to the speaker? A. Relationship building and teamwork. B. Communication and culture awareness. C. Problem-solving and original thinking. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BUYING EVENT MAY 12— MAY 16, 2026 The price of gold breaks $5,000 per ounce! Buying all gold jewelry in any condition, even broken. Since 2009, The Heartland Roadshow has been trusted by thousands of people to sell their gold, silver, diamonds, watches, antiques, and collectibles. Now it’s your turn. Stop by our 5 DAY ONLY EVENT. Our experts will evaluate your items and make you an offer. If you decide to sell, you’ ll receive immediate payment. There’s no cost, no obligation and no appointment needed. Note: 1. Gold passes $5,000 per troy ounce as of January 26, 2026. 2. Price shown is for the specific collection of gold pictured and reflects the price paid on the date of purchase. The price of gold varies greatly and is determined by various factors including the daily spot price and the items being sold. All offers are subject to change at any time. Visit www.heartlandroadshow.com for more detailed terms and conditions. 1. What is required for a person to participate in the event? A. Making an appointment. B. Paying an evaluation fee. C. Bringing items to the site. D. Selling at least one ounce of gold. 2. To receive the 20% bonus, what must you sell? A. Gold& silver jewelry. B. Watches from TIMEX. C. Silver, gold & other coins. D. Fashion & vintage jewelry. 3. What does the ad say about the price offered for gold? A. It is fixed. B. It is discounted, C. It doubles online. D. It changes accordingly. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于黄金收购活动的广告，介绍了Heartland Roadshow公司在2026年5月12日至16日举办的为期五天的黄金收购活动，包括活动内容、注意事项以及相关问答。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告正文中“Stop by our 5 DAY ONLY EVENT. Our experts will evaluate your items and make you an offer. If you decide to sell, you’ll receive immediate payment. There’s no cost, no obligation and no appointment needed. (来参加我们仅举办5天的活动吧。我们的专家会为您的物品估价并给出报价。如果您决定出售，将即刻收到款项。全程无费用、无强制交易要求，也无需预约。)”可知，参与活动无需预约、无需费用、无需承诺，但需要携带物品到现场进行评估。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。20% Bonus图片明确写明“On the sale of your Gold & Silver Jewelry. (出售您的金银首饰。)”因此必须出售金银首饰才能获得20%奖励。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告“Note”部分的第2点“The price of gold varies greatly and is determined by various factors including the daily spot price and the items being sold. All offers are subject to change at any time. (黄金价格波动极大，由每日现货价格、待售物品属性等多重因素决定，所有报价随时可能调整。)”可知，黄金的价格变化很大，由多种因素决定，所有报价可能随时变动。 B In the late 15th century, Europe stepped into the Age of Discovery. For quite a long time, all trade activities between Europe and Asia were firmly held by Arabian and Italian businessmen. This situation made spices and other precious Asian goods sold at extremely high prices across Europe. To get rid of this long-standing trade dominance, the Portuguese royal government made up its mind to explore a direct sea route leading to India, and it was in this situation that da Gama started his historic voyage. In 1497, he departed with four ships and about 170 crew members. The whole voyage was full of unexpected challenges. Terrible storms, strange sea currents and insufficient daily supplies exhausted most sailors physically and mentally, and many of them planned to abandon the journey halfway. However, da Gama kept his original determination and constantly cheered his team on to continue moving ahead. After several months of hard sailing, the fleet successfully passed the Cape of Good Hope and entered the Indian Ocean. With the help of a skilled local guide, they finally arrived at the important trading port Calicut in India in 1498. Soon conflicts broke out there because of cultural differences and strong resistance from local traders. The return journey was far more difficult than expected. Lots of sailors died of illness and lack of food, and merely 55 people managed to return home safely. Despite huge sacrifices, this voyage achieved great economic success. More importantly, it opened the first direct sea passage between Europe and Asia, adjusted the global trade structure and greatly promoted closer links among different parts of the world. 4. What was the main purpose of da Gama’s voyage? A. To discover unknown lands. B. To break existing trade control. C. To build international friendship. D. To promote cultural communication. 5. What can we know about the early voyage? A. It went forward very smoothly. B. It was filled with severe difficulties. C. Most sailors had enough daily supplies. D. Most sailors decided to gave up at once. 6. What resulted in conflicts in India? A. Strict local rules. B. Different daily habits. C. Resistance from local people. D. Cultural gaps and traders’ opposition. 7. What lasting influence did the voyage bring? A. It strengthened global ties. B. It enriched most nations in Europe. C. It wiped out all trade barriers. D. It totally changed people’s living styles. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了葡萄牙航海家达·伽马在15世纪末开辟欧洲至印度海上航线的历史背景、航行过程、遭遇的困难及其深远影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To get rid of this long-standing trade dominance, the Portuguese royal government made up its mind to explore a direct sea route leading to India, and it was in this situation that da Gama started his historic voyage.(为了摆脱这种长期的贸易垄断，葡萄牙皇家政府决心探索一条通往印度的直接海路，正是在这种情况下，达·伽马开始了他的历史性航行。)”可知，达·伽马航行的主要目的是打破现有的贸易控制。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The whole voyage was full of unexpected challenges. Terrible storms, strange sea currents and insufficient daily supplies exhausted most sailors physically and mentally(整个航程充满了意想不到的挑战。可怕的风暴、怪异的海流和不足的日常补给使大多数船员身心俱疲)”可知，早期的航行充满了严重的困难。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Soon conflicts broke out there because of cultural differences and strong resistance from local traders.(由于文化差异和当地商人的强烈抵制，那里很快爆发了冲突。)”可知，冲突是由文化差异和当地商人的抵制共同导致的。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“More importantly, it opened the first direct sea passage between Europe and Asia, adjusted the global trade structure and greatly promoted closer links among different parts of the world.(更重要的是，它开辟了欧洲与亚洲之间第一条直接海路，调整了全球贸易结构，极大地促进了世界不同地区之间更紧密的联系。)”可知，这次航行加强了全球联系。 C In April 2026, NASA released stunning new photos of Earth taken by the Artemis II mission, marking the first time in 54 years that humans have captured our planet from the moon’s orbit. These breathtaking images, shot from the Orion spacecraft, show Earth as a bright blue and white sphere against the endless blackness of deep space. One iconic photo features our entire planet with glowing auroras near the poles and faint zodiacal (黄道带的) light in the quiet background. The photos were taken after the Orion capsule left Earth’s orbit and steadily headed toward the moon. Unlike ordinary satellite images, these pictures show Earth as a single, fragile “blue marble”, with clear views of vast continents, swirling (旋转) white clouds, and the thin atmosphere that protects all living creatures. Some shots even capture the sharp line between day and night, as well as faint city lights twinkling in dark regions. These images are more than just beautiful pictures. Dr. Kelsey Young, Artemis II lunar science lead, emphasized that such human-captured views provide “holistic perspectives” that satellites alone cannot reproduce. They serve as fundamental evidence of Earth’s breathtaking beauty and invisible fragility. Nicky Fox, NASA’s Science Mission Directorate associate administrator, noted the photos carry “critical data” for both Earth science and future lunar missions. The Artemis II mission follows the famous 1968 “Earthrise” photo from Apollo 8, which inspired the first Earth Day and greatly raised global environmental awareness. NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman stressed that these images reinforce our “extraordinary responsibility to understand and protect our planet”. Today’s new photos carry the same meaningful message: we must spare no effort to protect our precious planet. Though the mission focuses mainly on lunar exploration, these distant views of Earth remind people that space exploration and environmental protection are closely and inseparably linked. In short, NASA’s latest Earth photos are not only a tribute to human exploration achievements but also a clear call to cherish and care for our common home. They vividly show that Earth is tiny and lonely in the vast universe, yet it remains full of endless life and warm hope. 8. What can we know about the newly released Earth photos? A. They were taken half a century ago. B. They mainly show stars in deep space. C. They fail to present natural sights on Earth. D. They were shot from lunar orbit by humans. 9. What is implied about the photos in paragraph 2? A. They present both natural scenery and human marks. B. They can fully reflect the inner structure of our planet. C. They are almost the same as traditional satellite images. D. They are taken when the spacecraft travels around the earth. 10. What does the underlined word “holistic” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Partial. B. Comprehensive. C. Practical. D. Accessible. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Moon exploration will cause ecological troubles. B. People have finished protecting the environment well. C. Space observation helps raise earth protection awareness. D. The old photo was taken to advocate environmental protection. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了NASA阿耳忒弥斯二号任务从月球轨道拍摄的地球照片，强调了这些照片的视觉震撼、科学价值及其对地球保护意识的唤醒作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In April 2026, NASA released stunning new photos of Earth taken by the Artemis II mission, marking the first time in 54 years that humans have captured our planet from the moon’s orbit. (2026年4月，NASA发布了由阿耳忒弥斯二号任务拍摄的令人惊叹的地球新照片，这是54年来人类首次从月球轨道拍摄我们的星球。)”可知，这些新照片是由人类从月球轨道拍摄的。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlike ordinary satellite images, these pictures show Earth as a single, fragile “blue marble”, with clear views of vast continents, swirling white clouds, and the thin atmosphere that protects all living creatures. Some shots even capture the sharp line between day and night, as well as faint city lights twinkling in dark regions. (与普通的卫星图像不同，这些照片显示地球是一个单一的、脆弱的“蓝色大理石”，广阔的大陆、旋转的白云和保护着所有生物的稀薄的大气层都清晰可见。一些照片甚至捕捉到了白天和黑夜之间的清晰界限，以及在黑暗地区闪烁的微弱城市灯光。)”可知，照片既呈现了自然风景(大陆、云层、大气)，也呈现了人类痕迹(城市灯光)。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Dr. Kelsey Young, Artemis II lunar science lead, emphasized that such human-captured views provide “holistic perspectives” that satellites alone cannot reproduce. They serve as fundamental evidence of Earth’s breathtaking beauty and invisible fragility. (阿尔忒弥斯2号月球科学负责人Kelsey Young博士强调，这种由人类拍摄的视角提供了卫星无法复制的“holistic的视角”。它们是地球令人惊叹的美丽和暗藏脆弱性的核心佐证 。)”可知，卫星只能拍摄局部画面，而载人航天器能完整展现地球的样貌、美感与脆弱性，因此holistic意为“全面的、整体的”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The Artemis II mission follows the famous 1968 “Earthrise” photo from Apollo 8,which inspired the first Earth Day and greatly raised global environmental awareness. (阿耳忒弥斯二号任务延续了1968年阿波罗8号著名的“地出”照片，那张照片启发了第一个地球日，并极大地提高了全球环境意识。)”以及“these distant views of Earth remind people that space exploration and environmental protection are closely and inseparably linked. (这些遥远的地球视角提醒人们，太空探索和环境保护是紧密相连、不可分割的。)”可知，太空观测有助于提高地球保护意识。 D Sometimes it is easy to think that common, everyday terms have always been like this and that they will continue to be so. But this is not the case. The meaning of “Spain” has changed dramatically over time. To a Roman, a Visigoth, and a modern citizen of the country now called Spain, the word carried or carries very different meanings. Tracing these shifts offers a fascinating journey through history. Spain comes from “Hispania”, a name used to describe the Iberian Peninsula (伊比利亚半岛). Scholars still debate its origin, but one widely accepted theory considers it to be the Phoenician (腓尼基语的) phrase “I-span-ya”. Most agree that the beginning and end refer to “island”, while the middle part “span” has been interpreted in several ways: “of rabbits”, “of the smiths”, or “of the north”. What is certain is that it was originally related to a geographical concept. This concept was maintained for a long time. However, after Rome conquered the peninsula, Hispania took on administrative meanings as well. The region became Rome’ s first overseas territory, divided into two provinces, Hispania Ulterior( Further Spain) and Hispania Citerior(Nearer Spain). Although the number of government divisions increased, the broader idea of Hispania as the tongue of the land surrounded by the Atlantic and the Mediterranean remained. When the Roman Empire declined, the Visigoths — originally from Eastern Europe — moved into Gaul and then settled in the peninsula, establishing a kingdom. They adopted the term “Pania” to describe their kingdom, using it to reinforce their authority. The Muslim invasion made “Pania” return to a simple geographical name. The northern kingdoms initially used it to refer to the southern Muslim-held lands. But as these northern kingdoms grew more powerful, their rulers began to aspire(渴望) to rule the entire peninsula. Leaders like Alfonso Ⅵ and Alfonso Ⅶ declared themselves“ Emperor of All Spain”, bringing back the term’s political meaning. Eventually, the separate kingdoms on the Iberian Peninsula united through marriage and conquest. The concept of “Spain” narrowed geographically but expanded politically. By then, “Spain” no longer just described a place — it represented a unified monarchy and its territory. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making an explanation. B. By stating personal opinions. C. By referring to historical research. D. By challenging a common assumption. 13. How did the Romans affect the meaning of “Hispania”? A. They added political meaning to it. B. They used it mainly as a cultural label. C. They used it to describe a group of people. D. They turned it into the name of a kingdom. 14. Why did the Visigoths use the term “Pania”? A. To divide local provinces. B. To mark geographical borders. C. To fight against Muslim forces. D. To strengthen their ruling power. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Birth of a Brand New State B. The Evolution of the Name Spain C. The History of the Iberian Peninsula D. The Rise and Fall of Countries in Hispania 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文按时间顺序，介绍Spain一词词义随政权更迭不断演变的历史。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes it is easy to think that common, everyday terms have always been like this and that they will continue to be so. But this is not the case. (人们普遍认为日常词汇含义一成不变，但事实并非如此。)”可知，作者反驳大众固有看法，引出文章主题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, after Rome conquered the peninsula, Hispania took on administrative meanings as well. (然而，罗马征服伊比利亚半岛后，Hispania增添了行政政治含义。)”可知，罗马人赋予该词汇政治意义。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They adopted the term “Pania” to describe their kingdom, using it to reinforce their authority. (西哥特人使用Pania指代王国，以此巩固统治权威。)”可知，该词汇用于强化自身统治权力。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Spain名称起源、词义演变展开，讲述不同历史时期该词汇含义的变化。B“西班牙名称的演变”符合主题，适合用作标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve caught yourself wandering the room whenever you’re on a long phone call, don’t worry — it turns out this strange habit is pretty common and even has some science behind it. When you chat face to face, you’re nodding, gesturing, and reading the other person’s facial expressions.____16____ Experts say that wandering in this context is a perfectly normal reaction to the “missing” signals that we usually get in person. “Talking on the phone lacks that certain something called visual feedback,” explains psychologist Ken Fogel. All the extra energy or emotion that you’d normally exchange through eye contact or smiles has nowhere to go.____17____ Aside from making up for missing visuals, there’s another brainy reason we wander. Ever notice how some people talk with their hands — even on phone calls when no one can see them?____18____ Research has shown that people gesture during speech because it actually helps them process thoughts and words. Similarly, wandering during a phone chat might help people express their thoughts more fluently. It’s like their feet are helping their brains find the right words. Another big reason people walk during phone calls is nerves and energy. When you’ re on an important call, wandering is actually listed among the most common signs of nervousness.____19____ This isn’t necessarily a bad thing. In fact, channeling nervous energy into movement can help you stay composed when it matters, like on the phone, where your voice is the main signal of your state. It keeps us just busy enough physically to reduce anxiety, which in turn can make us mentally calmer and more present in the conversation. ____20____ It’s not strange; it’s practically a simple trick for better conversations. Next time you catch yourself wandering during a call, remember that you’ re in good company. A. Our brains and bodies are deeply connected. B. It’s your body’s way of getting rid of extra energy. C. If you find yourself distracted, try to stay wandering. D. On a phone call, all that visual information disappears. E. Therefore, your body finds an outlet of energy by moving. F. Knowing all these, you can start to fully embrace your walk-and-talk habit. G. Studies suggest that walking while talking can actually improve your memory. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章分析了人们打长时间电话时来回踱步这一普遍习惯背后的科学原理，解释了该行为和视觉反馈缺失、脑身联动、释放紧张能量的关联，说明这一习惯并非怪异，反而有助于提升通话状态。 【16题详解】 上文“When you chat face to face, you’re nodding, gesturing, and reading the other person’s facial expressions. (面对面聊天时，你会点头、做手势，还会读取对方的面部表情)”，后文提到电话通话缺少视觉反馈，D项“On a phone call, all that visual information disappears. (在电话通话中，所有这类视觉信息都消失了。)”承接上文的面对面视觉互动，引出下文的信号缺失。 【17题详解】 前文“All the extra energy or emotion that you’d normally exchange through eye contact or smiles has nowhere to go. (你平时通过眼神交流、微笑传递的多余能量和情绪无处释放。)”，E项“Therefore, your body finds an outlet of energy by moving. (因此你的身体就通过移动找到能量的出口。)”是前文内容顺承得出的结果，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 前文“Ever notice how some people talk with their hands — even on phone calls when no one can see them? (你有没有注意到有些人说话会打手势，哪怕在没人能看见的电话里也是如此。)”，后文提到手势能辅助大脑处理想法，A项“Our brains and bodies are deeply connected. (我们的大脑和身体是深度关联的。)”承上启下，解释了打手势和踱步行为的底层逻辑。 【19题详解】 前文“Wandering is actually listed among the most common signs of nervousness. (踱步其实是紧张最常见的表现之一)”，B项“It’s your body’s way of getting rid of extra energy. (这是你的身体释放多余能量的方式。)”承接前文的紧张状态，解释了紧张时踱步的作用。 【20题详解】 后文“It’s not strange; it’s practically a simple trick for better conversations. (这一点都不奇怪，它其实是帮你获得更好通话体验的小技巧。)”，F项“Knowing all these, you can start to fully embrace your walk-and-talk habit. (了解了这些之后，你就可以完全接纳边走路边通话的习惯了。)”引出后文对该习惯的接纳态度，契合段落收尾逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I loved making discoveries and publishing relevant papers. But after becoming a postdoctoral researcher, I felt lost in the fine ____21____ of the research and desired to see a bigger picture. As I struggled, emails kept pouring in, ____22____ my institute was going to hold an academic meeting. My curiosity was ____23____. Could I find a meaningful career outside ____24____? The education panel (小组) ____25____ me. It was eye-opening to hear scientists describe how they had shifted to ____26____ at museums or research institutes, where they shared scientific ____27____ with the public. I asked the panelists for advice on how to follow their footsteps. A new set of ____28____ made me realize my new path wasn't as straightforward as the academic route. Though close to 40 years old, I chose to be ____29____ and do what suited me. In the 10 years as a teacher, I have tried to break down _____30_____ concepts into simple parts. My science training has guided students through labs and helped them realize no "_____31_____" answer exists. I have enjoyed sharing my research _____32_____ with them, including how often experiments failed. It's satisfying to think I've made efforts to guide their lives in new _____33_____, however big or small. I sometimes _____34_____ look back on my research career. But when I see the immediate impact I am making on young people's lives, I know my new path is a good _____35_____ for my skills and passions. Scientists come in many forms and can serve society in different ways. 21. A. remarks B. intentions C. profits D. details 22. A. announcing B. noticing C. promising D. speaking 23. A. understood B. fueled C. observed D. denied 24. A. theory B. academia C. science D. imagination 25. A. hunted for B. referred to C. appealed to D. allowed for 26. A. positions B. classrooms C. libraries D. offices 27. A. figures B. evaluations C. knowledge D. evidences 28. A. categories B. alternatives C. assumptions D. setbacks 29. A. reflective B. courageous C. outstanding D. optimistic 30. A. broad B. narrow C. fundamental D. complex 31. A. accurate B. concrete C. clear D. influential 32. A. experiences B. thoughts C. subjects D. backgrounds 33. A. orders B. regions C. directions D. functions 34. A. joyously B. carelessly C. sadly D. freely 35. A. guarantee B. appreciation C. reason D. match 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位博士后研究员从学术研究转向教育领域的心路历程，最终在教学中找到人生价值的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在成为博士后研究员之后，我感到迷失在研究的细节中，希望看到更大的未来。A. remarks评论；B. intentions意图；C. profits利润；D. details细节。根据下文“desired to see a bigger picture”可知，此处指陷入研究细节的困扰。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挣扎时，邮件不断涌入，宣布我的研究所将举行学术会议。A. announcing宣布；B. noticing注意；C. promising承诺；D. speaking说话。根据上文“emails kept pouring in”可知，邮件内容应是宣布会议消息。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心被激发。A. understood理解；B. fueled激发；C. observed观察；D. denied否认。根据后文“Could I find a meaningful career outside 　4 ?”可知，作者对学术外的职业产生好奇。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能否在学术界之外找到有意义的职业？A. theory理论；B. academia学术界；C. science科学；D. imagination想象。前文提到博士后经历，以及下文“In the 10 years as a teacher”可知，作者想知道能否在学术界之外找到有意义的职业。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：教育小组吸引了我。A. hunted for寻找；B. referred to提及；C. appealed to吸引；D. allowed for允许。根据后文“eye-opening”可知，作者被小组内容吸引。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听科学家们描述他们如何转到博物馆或研究机构工作，在那里他们与公众分享科学知识，这让人大开眼界。A. positions职位；B. classrooms教室；C. libraries图书馆；D. offices办公室。根据上文“It was eye-opening to hear scientists describe how they had shifted to”以及下文“museums or research institutes”可知，听科学家们描述他们如何转到博物馆或研究机构工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听科学家们描述他们如何转到博物馆或研究机构工作，在那里他们与公众分享科学知识，这让人大开眼界。A. figures数字；B. evaluations评估；C. knowledge知识；D. evidences证据。根据上文“ hear scientists”以及下文“with the public”可知，与公众分享的是科学知识。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一系列新的挫折让我意识到我的新道路并不像学术路线那么简单。A. categories类别；B. alternatives替代品；C. assumptions假设；D. setbacks挫折。根据下文“my new path wasn't as straightforward as the academic route.”可知，指转型中的困难。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然快40岁了，但我选择勇敢地做适合我的事情。A. reflective反思的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Though close to 40 years old”以及下文“do what suited me.”可知，转型需要勇气，与年龄形成对比。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当老师十年，我尝试将复杂的概念分解为简单部分。A. broad广泛的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. fundamental基础的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“into simple parts.”可知，尝试将复杂的概念分解为简单部分。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的科学训练引导学生通过实验，帮助他们认识到没有“准确”的答案。A. accurate准确的；B. concrete具体的；C. clear清晰的；D. influential有影响力的。根据上文“My science training has guided students through labs”可知，帮助他们认识到没有“准确”的答案。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢分享研究经历，包括实验失败经历。A. experiences经历；B. thoughts想法；C. subjects科目；D. backgrounds背景。根据下文“including how often experiments failed.”可知，作者喜欢分享研究经历。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到我已经努力引导他们的生活向新的方向发展，这是令人满意的，无论大小。A. orders命令；B. regions地区；C. directions方向；D. functions功能。根据上文“guide their lives”可知，引导他们的生活向新的方向发展。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有时会悲伤地回顾我的研究生涯。A. joyously快乐地； B. carelessly随意地； C. sadly悲伤地； D. freely自由地。根据上文“I felt lost in the fine 　1　　of the research and desired to see a bigger picture.可知，作者会悲伤地回顾自己的研究生涯。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到自己对年轻人的生活产生的直接影响时，我知道我的新道路与我的技能和激情非常匹配。A. guarantee保证；B. appreciation欣赏；C. reason理由；D. match匹配。根据上文“But when I see the immediate impact I am making on young people's lives”可知，看到自己的影响，作者知道自己的新道路与自己的技能和激情非常匹配。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small-budget Chinese film Dear You has taken the box office by storm, reaching over 600 million yuan. Obviously, this touching movie becomes ____36____ nationwide hit, winning high praise from audiences and media ____37____ extra commercial promotion due to limited funds. Set against the background of overseas Chinese history and traditional overseas remittance (汇款) letters called Qiaopi, this influential movie tells a warm story about family affection, long-distance longing and personal ____38____ (mature). It mainly focuses on the deep bond between an elderly grandmother and her family members, as well as the kindness hidden behind old letters. Many years ago, countless overseas workers ____39____ (rely) on handwritten letters to send their thoughts and living expenses back home, conveying endless missing to their relatives. The whole film uses plain and realistic shooting styles ____40____ (show) the simple emotions of ordinary people, which serves as solid ____41____ (prove) of fine human nature. It perfectly presents the traditional ____42____ (virtue) of kindness, loyalty and gratitude rooted in Chinese people’ s hearts. ____43____ moves the audience most is the selfless kindness that has been kept secret for many years, which makes countless viewers burst into tears while watching. Apart from touching daily emotions, the film also spreads the precious cultural value of Qiaopi culture, ____44____ (let) more young people know about this intangible cultural heritage. Film critics comment that this work succeeds not by beautiful scenes or famous actors, ____45____ by genuine feelings that can strike a chord in everyone’ s heart. It is not only a wonderful movie, but also a sincere honor to family love and old times. 【答案】36. a 37. without 38. maturity 39. relied 40. to show 41. proof 42. virtues 43. What 44. letting 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小成本国产电影《致亲爱的你》，在缺少商业宣传的情况下票房大获成功，影片依托侨批文化讲述温情亲情故事，凭借真挚情感与中华传统美德打动观众，同时传播了侨批这一非物质文化遗产。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：显然，这部感人的电影成为一部全国爆款影片，由于资金有限没有依靠额外的商业宣传，就收获了观众和媒体的高度评价。hit此处为可数名词，意为“热门作品，爆红事物”，此处泛指一部爆款电影，且nationwide的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：显然，这部感人的电影成为一部全国爆款影片，由于资金有限没有依靠额外的商业宣传，就收获了观众和媒体的高度评价。根据下文“due to limited funds”可知，影片没有额外商业宣传，此处表否定含义，应用介词without，表示“没有”。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部广受好评的影片以华侨历史以及名为侨批的传统海外汇款书信为创作背景，讲述了一个有关亲情、千里相思与个人成长的温情故事。空前为形容词personal，后需接名词，mature是形容词/动词，其名词形式为maturity，表示“成熟”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年以前，无数海外劳工依靠手写家书向家乡寄托思念、寄送生活费，向亲人诉说无尽的牵挂。根据时间状语“Many years ago”可知，此句描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，rely的过去式为relied。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：整部影片采用平实和写实的拍摄手法展现普通人质朴的情感，这是人性美好的有力证明。use sth. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“用某物做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。 【41题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：整部影片采用平实和写实的拍摄手法展现普通人质朴的情感，这是人性美好的有力证明。空前solid是形容词，后应接名词，prove是动词，其名词形式为proof，表示“证明，证据”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它完美展现了根植于中国人心中善良、忠诚、感恩的传统美德。virtue为可数名词，此处表多种美德，需用复数形式virtues。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最打动观众的，是那份封存多年的无私善意，无数观众观影时为此潸然落泪。此处考查主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“事物”，应用引导词what，表示“……的是”，句首单词首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了感人的日常情感，影片还传播珍贵的侨批文化价值，让更多年轻人了解这一非物质文化遗产。本句已有谓语spreads，空处应填非谓语形式，此处应用现在分词letting作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：影评人评价，这部作品的成功并非依靠华丽的镜头画面或是知名演员，而是源于能够触动所有人内心的真挚情感。not… but… 是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分，此处连接两个方式状语。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据课文内容填空，每空不超过四个单词。 Totalling over 520,000 ____46____ and ____47____ a period of about 3,000 years, the Shiji ____48____ 130 chapters in five categories. What makes this book ____49____ is that it not only includes vivid descriptions of historical figures such as emperors, ministers or ____50____, but also lists important events in different periods. ____51____ is that it ____52____ astronomy, music, the calendar and so on. One of the main features of the Shiji is how the biographies are presented — in the form of stories ____53____. Sima Qian was able to use a small number of words to describe a historical event or figure vividly. Some of ____54____ in this book are still ____55____. 【答案】46. Chinese characters 47. extending over 48. consists of 49. remarkable in content 50. other exceptional figures 51. Another thing to note 52. covers advances in 53. rather than dry facts 54. the phrases employed 55. in constant use 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《史记》的篇幅结构、内容特色、编撰形式以及这部史学巨著流传至今的文学价值。 【46题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：《史记》全书共计52万多个汉字，历时约三千年，全书分为五类体例，共130篇。根据译林版高中选择性必修三Unit3课本内容可知，空处需填“汉字”，用名词短语Chinese character表示，空前有数词520,000，character使用复数形式。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据译林版高中选择性必修三Unit3课本内容可知，此处应填“（时间）跨越”，用动词短语extend over表示，主语the Shiji和extend构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。根据译林版高中选择性必修三Unit3课本内容可知，空处需填“由……组成”，用动词短语consist of表示，主语为单数名词，且句子描述的是客观事实，谓语动词使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 【49题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：这本书内容出众之处在于，它不仅生动刻画了帝王、朝臣以及其他杰出人物等历史人物，还记录了不同时代的重大史实。根据译林版高中选择性必修三Unit3课本内容可知，空处需填“内容出众”，“出众的，非凡的”用形容词remarkable，“在内容上”用介词短语in content表示，描述这本书的独特之处。 【50题详解】 考查名词短语。句意同上。根据译林版高中选择性必修三Unit3课本内容可知，空处需填“其他杰出人物”，用名词短语other exceptional figures表示，与emperors, ministers并列。 【51题详解】 考查名词性短语。句意：另一个值得一提的特点是，书中记载了天文、音律、历法等领域的发展成就。根据译林版高中选择性必修三Unit3课本内容可知，空处需填“另外值得一提的是”，“提到”用动词note表示，此处应用不定式to note作后置定语，修饰主语another thing，句首单词首字母大写。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。根据译林版高中选择性必修三Unit3课本内容可知，空处需填“收录了……方面的进展”，用动词短语cover advances in表示，主语it指代《史记》，句子描述的是客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时的单数形式。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：《史记》一大鲜明特色就是人物传记的叙事方式——以故事形式撰写，而非枯燥的史实罗列。根据译林版高中选择性必修三Unit3课本内容可知，空处需填“而非枯燥的史实”，“而非”用短语rather than表示，对比两种写作形式，“枯燥的史实”用名词短语dry facts表示。 【54题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：这本书中所用的一些词句仍然在不断使用。根据译林版高中选择性必修三Unit3课本内容可知，空处需填“使用的词句”，“使用”用动词employ表示，此处应用employed作后置定语，“词句”用名词phrase表示，some of后接复数名词。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语。句意同上。根据译林版高中选择性必修三Unit3课本内容可知，空处需填“持续使用”，用介词短语in constant use，在句中作表语。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，为提升校园英语氛围，你校英语社团计划推出一个新栏目。社团指导老师Mr. Brown提出了两个备选方案：“Campus News Broadcast”(校园英语新闻广播)和“Recommended Books Corner”(英语好书推荐角)。请你给Mr. Brown写一封信，内容包括： 1.你的选择；2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Brown, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Brown, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to express my preference for the new column. I think ‌“Recommended Books Corner” would be a better choice. Firstly, it can encourage students to read more English books, which is beneficial to improving their language skills. Secondly, through sharing good books, students can expand their horizons and gain more knowledge. Thirdly, it can also enhance the cultural atmosphere on campus. Moreover, students can communicate and discuss with each other about the books they have read, which helps to improve their critical thinking ability. Finally, this column can provide a platform for students to show their love for reading and share their reading experiences. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给社团指导老师Mr. Brown写信，表达自己对新栏目的选择及理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有益的：beneficial → profitable /advantageous 扩大：expand → broaden 增强：enhance → strengthen 提供：provide → offer 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I think ‌“Recommended Books Corner” would be a better choice. 拓展句：I hold the view that ‌“Recommended Books Corner” would be a better choice. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, it can encourage students to read more English books, which is beneficial to improving their language skills. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, students can communicate and discuss with each other about the books they have read, which helps to improve their critical thinking ability. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in Grade 10, my family had a tough time. My parents lost their jobs during the Depression. Dad was too ill to work outside, while mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small community. We relied on our community assistance to keep us clothed, and although our clothes were second-hand, we thought they were beautiful. Looking back, I realize what Mum went through for sending us kids to school. Every morning she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our shoes were worn out. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was twenty-five dollars a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it. These were hard and sad years, but we never complained. New Year was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five dollar fund for social services. Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the money to pay back rent, assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for New Year. Unknown to Mum, I had been shoveling snow and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of gloves. I knew exactly which gloves I wanted. They were made of genuine leather and they had a price of twenty-three dollars. Well, the big day came on the last day of that year. I was very excited, as I hurried up to catch the bus. It was only a half-a-mile walk, but on the way I noticed a house with lights and decorations. It was then that I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for goodies. I knew then that we would have no delicious food for New Year, and I felt sad. As I continued walking, I began to feel bewildered. I was sixteen years old, and I was feeling a strange sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of gloves while Mum was home in tears. She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The bus drove off without me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Mum opened the door, she surprisingly found that some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The bus drove off without me. Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store. I went into the store and bought a turkey, ham, oranges and other goodies. I spent every dollar of my hard-earned money. The owner of the grocery store said, “Girl, the groceries have packed up like a mountain, and you can’t carry them home by yourself. So I asked two boys with carriers on their bicycles to run them the half-mile down to my house. With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door. When Mum opened the door, she surprisingly found that some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor. Holding back the tears I whispered “Happy New Year! A big surprise!” “Can you tell me what happened?” Mum was so excited that she cried out. I had a lot of explanation as we unpacked all the food and put it away. That day I got enough hugs and kisses from Mum. Even though I failed to get a new pair of gloves, the smile on Mum’s face made it all worthwhile. It was an unforgettable New Year for us after all! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在十年级的时候，作者的家里经历了一段艰难的时期，父母在大萧条时期失业了，爸爸病得太重不能工作，要依靠社区的援助才有衣服穿，新年快到了，家里有权得到一笔25美元的社会服务基金，妈妈说要用这笔钱付房租，不能给作者他们买新年礼物，作者通过铲雪和做零工赚到了钱，并用这笔钱给家里买了一些日用品。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“公共汽车没等我就开走了。”可知，第一段可描写作者用自己赚的钱为家里买了很多东西。 ②由第二段首句内容“当妈妈打开门时，她惊奇地发现一些杂货掉在了地板上。”可知，第二段可描写作者解释这些杂货是怎么来的以及妈妈的反应。 2.续写线索：进商店买杂货——男孩帮忙送杂货回家——妈妈的反应——作者解释——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：buy/purchase ②送回家：run...to my house/deliver...to my house ③解释：have a lot of explanation/explain a lot 情绪类 ①兴奋：with great excitement/with great thrillment ②难忘：unforgettable/memorable 【点睛】[高分句型1] I had a lot of explanation as we unpacked all the food and put it away. (由as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Even though I failed to get a new pair of gloves, the smile on Mum’s face made it all worthwhile. (由even though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 时量：120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Call his mother. B. Reprint his homework. C. Send an email. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 3. How does the woman feel now? A. Relieved. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. 4. What do we know about the woman’s living situation now? A. She has a bad roommate. B. She lives in a cheap area. C. She lives in a tiny apartment. 5. What is the man anxious about? A. Missing the bus. B. Flying by himself. C. Losing his personal items. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Hand in her paper late. C. Get help in choosing a subject. 7. What will the woman offer? A. A sick note. B. A doctor’s certificate. C. Her medical record. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. What new study method is the woman trying out? A. Studying alongside someone else. B. Using rewards to encourage learning. C. Dividing study sessions with short breaks. 9. What is the man probably doing right now? A. Reading a book. B. Pressing his clothes. C. Writing an essay. 10. When will the speakers probably start again? A. At 2:20 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 2:45 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. Why does the man doubt Auntie Jess created the account? A. The picture doesn’t look like her. B. She lacks the necessary tech skills. C. It has sent out some strange messages. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A, Parent and child. B. Cousins. C. Brother and sister. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Call Auntie Jess. B. Delete an account. C. Warn her family. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a park. C. In a café. 15. How did Rachel probably upset Alice? A. She took a customer away from Alice. B. She prevented Alice from getting a higher position. C. She avoided taking responsibility for her mistakes. 16. What is forgiveness about according to Alice? A. Freeing oneself. B. Accepting an apology. C. Understanding others’ actions. 17. What does the man think of Alice’s decision? A. Admirable. B. Worthless. C. Annoying. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to get your dream job. B. How to work with AI and robots. C. How to keep up with the changing job market. 19. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. High school students. B. College students. C. Career advisors. 20. Which skills are at the top of employers’ lists according to the speaker? A. Relationship building and teamwork. B. Communication and culture awareness. C. Problem-solving and original thinking. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BUYING EVENT MAY 12— MAY 16, 2026 The price of gold breaks $5,000 per ounce! Buying all gold jewelry in any condition, even broken. Since 2009, The Heartland Roadshow has been trusted by thousands of people to sell their gold, silver, diamonds, watches, antiques, and collectibles. Now it’s your turn. Stop by our 5 DAY ONLY EVENT. Our experts will evaluate your items and make you an offer. If you decide to sell, you’ ll receive immediate payment. There’s no cost, no obligation and no appointment needed. Note: 1. Gold passes $5,000 per troy ounce as of January 26, 2026. 2. Price shown is for the specific collection of gold pictured and reflects the price paid on the date of purchase. The price of gold varies greatly and is determined by various factors including the daily spot price and the items being sold. All offers are subject to change at any time. Visit www.heartlandroadshow.com for more detailed terms and conditions. 1. What is required for a person to participate in the event? A. Making an appointment. B. Paying an evaluation fee. C. Bringing items to the site. D. Selling at least one ounce of gold. 2. To receive the 20% bonus, what must you sell? A. Gold& silver jewelry. B. Watches from TIMEX. C. Silver, gold & other coins. D. Fashion & vintage jewelry. 3. What does the ad say about the price offered for gold? A. It is fixed. B. It is discounted, C. It doubles online. D. It changes accordingly. B In the late 15th century, Europe stepped into the Age of Discovery. For quite a long time, all trade activities between Europe and Asia were firmly held by Arabian and Italian businessmen. This situation made spices and other precious Asian goods sold at extremely high prices across Europe. To get rid of this long-standing trade dominance, the Portuguese royal government made up its mind to explore a direct sea route leading to India, and it was in this situation that da Gama started his historic voyage. In 1497, he departed with four ships and about 170 crew members. The whole voyage was full of unexpected challenges. Terrible storms, strange sea currents and insufficient daily supplies exhausted most sailors physically and mentally, and many of them planned to abandon the journey halfway. However, da Gama kept his original determination and constantly cheered his team on to continue moving ahead. After several months of hard sailing, the fleet successfully passed the Cape of Good Hope and entered the Indian Ocean. With the help of a skilled local guide, they finally arrived at the important trading port Calicut in India in 1498. Soon conflicts broke out there because of cultural differences and strong resistance from local traders. The return journey was far more difficult than expected. Lots of sailors died of illness and lack of food, and merely 55 people managed to return home safely. Despite huge sacrifices, this voyage achieved great economic success. More importantly, it opened the first direct sea passage between Europe and Asia, adjusted the global trade structure and greatly promoted closer links among different parts of the world. 4. What was the main purpose of da Gama’s voyage? A. To discover unknown lands. B. To break existing trade control. C. To build international friendship. D. To promote cultural communication. 5. What can we know about the early voyage? A. It went forward very smoothly. B. It was filled with severe difficulties. C. Most sailors had enough daily supplies. D. Most sailors decided to gave up at once. 6. What resulted in conflicts in India? A. Strict local rules. B. Different daily habits. C. Resistance from local people. D. Cultural gaps and traders’ opposition. 7. What lasting influence did the voyage bring? A. It strengthened global ties. B. It enriched most nations in Europe. C. It wiped out all trade barriers. D. It totally changed people’s living styles. C In April 2026, NASA released stunning new photos of Earth taken by the Artemis II mission, marking the first time in 54 years that humans have captured our planet from the moon’s orbit. These breathtaking images, shot from the Orion spacecraft, show Earth as a bright blue and white sphere against the endless blackness of deep space. One iconic photo features our entire planet with glowing auroras near the poles and faint zodiacal (黄道带的) light in the quiet background. The photos were taken after the Orion capsule left Earth’s orbit and steadily headed toward the moon. Unlike ordinary satellite images, these pictures show Earth as a single, fragile “blue marble”, with clear views of vast continents, swirling (旋转) white clouds, and the thin atmosphere that protects all living creatures. Some shots even capture the sharp line between day and night, as well as faint city lights twinkling in dark regions. These images are more than just beautiful pictures. Dr. Kelsey Young, Artemis II lunar science lead, emphasized that such human-captured views provide “holistic perspectives” that satellites alone cannot reproduce. They serve as fundamental evidence of Earth’s breathtaking beauty and invisible fragility. Nicky Fox, NASA’s Science Mission Directorate associate administrator, noted the photos carry “critical data” for both Earth science and future lunar missions. The Artemis II mission follows the famous 1968 “Earthrise” photo from Apollo 8, which inspired the first Earth Day and greatly raised global environmental awareness. NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman stressed that these images reinforce our “extraordinary responsibility to understand and protect our planet”. Today’s new photos carry the same meaningful message: we must spare no effort to protect our precious planet. Though the mission focuses mainly on lunar exploration, these distant views of Earth remind people that space exploration and environmental protection are closely and inseparably linked. In short, NASA’s latest Earth photos are not only a tribute to human exploration achievements but also a clear call to cherish and care for our common home. They vividly show that Earth is tiny and lonely in the vast universe, yet it remains full of endless life and warm hope. 8. What can we know about the newly released Earth photos? A. They were taken half a century ago. B. They mainly show stars in deep space. C. They fail to present natural sights on Earth. D. They were shot from lunar orbit by humans. 9. What is implied about the photos in paragraph 2? A. They present both natural scenery and human marks. B. They can fully reflect the inner structure of our planet. C. They are almost the same as traditional satellite images. D. They are taken when the spacecraft travels around the earth. 10. What does the underlined word “holistic” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Partial. B. Comprehensive. C. Practical. D. Accessible. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Moon exploration will cause ecological troubles. B. People have finished protecting the environment well. C. Space observation helps raise earth protection awareness. D. The old photo was taken to advocate environmental protection. D Sometimes it is easy to think that common, everyday terms have always been like this and that they will continue to be so. But this is not the case. The meaning of “Spain” has changed dramatically over time. To a Roman, a Visigoth, and a modern citizen of the country now called Spain, the word carried or carries very different meanings. Tracing these shifts offers a fascinating journey through history. Spain comes from “Hispania”, a name used to describe the Iberian Peninsula (伊比利亚半岛). Scholars still debate its origin, but one widely accepted theory considers it to be the Phoenician (腓尼基语的) phrase “I-span-ya”. Most agree that the beginning and end refer to “island”, while the middle part “span” has been interpreted in several ways: “of rabbits”, “of the smiths”, or “of the north”. What is certain is that it was originally related to a geographical concept. This concept was maintained for a long time. However, after Rome conquered the peninsula, Hispania took on administrative meanings as well. The region became Rome’ s first overseas territory, divided into two provinces, Hispania Ulterior( Further Spain) and Hispania Citerior(Nearer Spain). Although the number of government divisions increased, the broader idea of Hispania as the tongue of the land surrounded by the Atlantic and the Mediterranean remained. When the Roman Empire declined, the Visigoths — originally from Eastern Europe — moved into Gaul and then settled in the peninsula, establishing a kingdom. They adopted the term “Pania” to describe their kingdom, using it to reinforce their authority. The Muslim invasion made “Pania” return to a simple geographical name. The northern kingdoms initially used it to refer to the southern Muslim-held lands. But as these northern kingdoms grew more powerful, their rulers began to aspire(渴望) to rule the entire peninsula. Leaders like Alfonso Ⅵ and Alfonso Ⅶ declared themselves“ Emperor of All Spain”, bringing back the term’s political meaning. Eventually, the separate kingdoms on the Iberian Peninsula united through marriage and conquest. The concept of “Spain” narrowed geographically but expanded politically. By then, “Spain” no longer just described a place — it represented a unified monarchy and its territory. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making an explanation. B. By stating personal opinions. C. By referring to historical research. D. By challenging a common assumption. 13. How did the Romans affect the meaning of “Hispania”? A. They added political meaning to it. B. They used it mainly as a cultural label. C. They used it to describe a group of people. D. They turned it into the name of a kingdom. 14. Why did the Visigoths use the term “Pania”? A. To divide local provinces. B. To mark geographical borders. C. To fight against Muslim forces. D. To strengthen their ruling power. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Birth of a Brand New State B. The Evolution of the Name Spain C. The History of the Iberian Peninsula D. The Rise and Fall of Countries in Hispania 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve caught yourself wandering the room whenever you’re on a long phone call, don’t worry — it turns out this strange habit is pretty common and even has some science behind it. When you chat face to face, you’re nodding, gesturing, and reading the other person’s facial expressions.____16____ Experts say that wandering in this context is a perfectly normal reaction to the “missing” signals that we usually get in person. “Talking on the phone lacks that certain something called visual feedback,” explains psychologist Ken Fogel. All the extra energy or emotion that you’d normally exchange through eye contact or smiles has nowhere to go.____17____ Aside from making up for missing visuals, there’s another brainy reason we wander. Ever notice how some people talk with their hands — even on phone calls when no one can see them?____18____ Research has shown that people gesture during speech because it actually helps them process thoughts and words. Similarly, wandering during a phone chat might help people express their thoughts more fluently. It’s like their feet are helping their brains find the right words. Another big reason people walk during phone calls is nerves and energy. When you’ re on an important call, wandering is actually listed among the most common signs of nervousness.____19____ This isn’t necessarily a bad thing. In fact, channeling nervous energy into movement can help you stay composed when it matters, like on the phone, where your voice is the main signal of your state. It keeps us just busy enough physically to reduce anxiety, which in turn can make us mentally calmer and more present in the conversation. ____20____ It’s not strange; it’s practically a simple trick for better conversations. Next time you catch yourself wandering during a call, remember that you’ re in good company. A. Our brains and bodies are deeply connected. B. It’s your body’s way of getting rid of extra energy. C. If you find yourself distracted, try to stay wandering. D. On a phone call, all that visual information disappears. E. Therefore, your body finds an outlet of energy by moving. F. Knowing all these, you can start to fully embrace your walk-and-talk habit. G. Studies suggest that walking while talking can actually improve your memory. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I loved making discoveries and publishing relevant papers. But after becoming a postdoctoral researcher, I felt lost in the fine ____21____ of the research and desired to see a bigger picture. As I struggled, emails kept pouring in, ____22____ my institute was going to hold an academic meeting. My curiosity was ____23____. Could I find a meaningful career outside ____24____? The education panel (小组) ____25____ me. It was eye-opening to hear scientists describe how they had shifted to ____26____ at museums or research institutes, where they shared scientific ____27____ with the public. I asked the panelists for advice on how to follow their footsteps. A new set of ____28____ made me realize my new path wasn't as straightforward as the academic route. Though close to 40 years old, I chose to be ____29____ and do what suited me. In the 10 years as a teacher, I have tried to break down _____30_____ concepts into simple parts. My science training has guided students through labs and helped them realize no "_____31_____" answer exists. I have enjoyed sharing my research _____32_____ with them, including how often experiments failed. It's satisfying to think I've made efforts to guide their lives in new _____33_____, however big or small. I sometimes _____34_____ look back on my research career. But when I see the immediate impact I am making on young people's lives, I know my new path is a good _____35_____ for my skills and passions. Scientists come in many forms and can serve society in different ways. 21. A. remarks B. intentions C. profits D. details 22. A. announcing B. noticing C. promising D. speaking 23. A. understood B. fueled C. observed D. denied 24. A. theory B. academia C. science D. imagination 25. A. hunted for B. referred to C. appealed to D. allowed for 26. A. positions B. classrooms C. libraries D. offices 27. A. figures B. evaluations C. knowledge D. evidences 28. A. categories B. alternatives C. assumptions D. setbacks 29. A. reflective B. courageous C. outstanding D. optimistic 30. A. broad B. narrow C. fundamental D. complex 31. A. accurate B. concrete C. clear D. influential 32. A. experiences B. thoughts C. subjects D. backgrounds 33. A. orders B. regions C. directions D. functions 34. A. joyously B. carelessly C. sadly D. freely 35. A. guarantee B. appreciation C. reason D. match 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small-budget Chinese film Dear You has taken the box office by storm, reaching over 600 million yuan. Obviously, this touching movie becomes ____36____ nationwide hit, winning high praise from audiences and media ____37____ extra commercial promotion due to limited funds. Set against the background of overseas Chinese history and traditional overseas remittance (汇款) letters called Qiaopi, this influential movie tells a warm story about family affection, long-distance longing and personal ____38____ (mature). It mainly focuses on the deep bond between an elderly grandmother and her family members, as well as the kindness hidden behind old letters. Many years ago, countless overseas workers ____39____ (rely) on handwritten letters to send their thoughts and living expenses back home, conveying endless missing to their relatives. The whole film uses plain and realistic shooting styles ____40____ (show) the simple emotions of ordinary people, which serves as solid ____41____ (prove) of fine human nature. It perfectly presents the traditional ____42____ (virtue) of kindness, loyalty and gratitude rooted in Chinese people’ s hearts. ____43____ moves the audience most is the selfless kindness that has been kept secret for many years, which makes countless viewers burst into tears while watching. Apart from touching daily emotions, the film also spreads the precious cultural value of Qiaopi culture, ____44____ (let) more young people know about this intangible cultural heritage. Film critics comment that this work succeeds not by beautiful scenes or famous actors, ____45____ by genuine feelings that can strike a chord in everyone’ s heart. It is not only a wonderful movie, but also a sincere honor to family love and old times. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据课文内容填空，每空不超过四个单词。 Totalling over 520,000 ____46____ and ____47____ a period of about 3,000 years, the Shiji ____48____ 130 chapters in five categories. What makes this book ____49____ is that it not only includes vivid descriptions of historical figures such as emperors, ministers or ____50____, but also lists important events in different periods. ____51____ is that it ____52____ astronomy, music, the calendar and so on. One of the main features of the Shiji is how the biographies are presented — in the form of stories ____53____. Sima Qian was able to use a small number of words to describe a historical event or figure vividly. Some of ____54____ in this book are still ____55____. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，为提升校园英语氛围，你校英语社团计划推出一个新栏目。社团指导老师Mr. Brown提出了两个备选方案：“Campus News Broadcast”(校园英语新闻广播)和“Recommended Books Corner”(英语好书推荐角)。请你给Mr. Brown写一封信，内容包括： 1.你的选择；2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Brown, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in Grade 10, my family had a tough time. My parents lost their jobs during the Depression. Dad was too ill to work outside, while mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small community. We relied on our community assistance to keep us clothed, and although our clothes were second-hand, we thought they were beautiful. Looking back, I realize what Mum went through for sending us kids to school. Every morning she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our shoes were worn out. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was twenty-five dollars a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it. These were hard and sad years, but we never complained. New Year was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five dollar fund for social services. Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the money to pay back rent, assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for New Year. Unknown to Mum, I had been shoveling snow and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of gloves. I knew exactly which gloves I wanted. They were made of genuine leather and they had a price of twenty-three dollars. Well, the big day came on the last day of that year. I was very excited, as I hurried up to catch the bus. It was only a half-a-mile walk, but on the way I noticed a house with lights and decorations. It was then that I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for goodies. I knew then that we would have no delicious food for New Year, and I felt sad. As I continued walking, I began to feel bewildered. I was sixteen years old, and I was feeling a strange sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of gloves while Mum was home in tears. She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The bus drove off without me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Mum opened the door, she surprisingly found that some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $