2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语语法填空 专项练习（五）

**基本信息** 以中国旅游景点为载体，系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，通过考点解析提炼解题技巧，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|4篇短文（黄山等）40空|涵盖从句引导词、冠词、代词等10类考点，如“主语从句缺主语用What”“the+序数词”“be used to do sth”|从基础语法（名词复数、代词）到复杂结构（非谓语、从句）递进，结合景点文化场景，实现语法知识与语用能力统一，提升思维品质与学习能力。|

高考英语语法填空专项练习 之旅游景点 Passage 1:—— 黄山 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1______is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2______(human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3______(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4______(hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is—always leaving us 5______(astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6______(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7______offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8______(ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9______(I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10______must to visit! Passage 2:—— 张家界风光 Paleontological fossils 1______(date) from 470 million years ago have been found in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, 2______first national forest park in China. The fossils are found on public buildings, roads or steps. Similar fossils also appear on the tour path in the Zhangjiajie Huanglong Cave, the Tianzi Mountain and the Jinbian Stream, which are found and described by 3______(tourist) online. Xing Lida, an associate professor from the Beijing-based China University of Geosciences, 4______(identify) the fossils mostly as Sinoceras(中华角石) fossils several days ago. “These fossils can easily be found on roads, and riverside paving stones in Zhangjiajie,” Xing said. According to the official website of the Ministry of Natural Resources, Sinoceras, also 5______(know) as “Chinese hornstones”, which lived about 470 million years ago, are common in nature. Either straight 6______coiled, the shells of Sinoceras are 7______(usual) hard with marks on the surface. In accordance with relevant regulations on paleontological fossil 8______(protect), stones with common fossils in them can be used 9______(pave) the road,” said Hu Nengyong, the former manager of the Geological Museum of Hunan. "It adds a kind of artistic beauty 10______the tourist attraction," Hu said. Passage 3:—— 平遥古城 Pingyao Ancient City, 1______is located in central Shanxi province, is a famous cultural town with 2,700 years of history. As the most complete county representing the Ming and Qing dynasties, 2______whole city was named a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in December 1997. It serves 3______a helpful resource for the analysis of the development of Chinese politics, economy, culture, art and religion. Pingyao was built up based on the cultural thoughts and architectural style of the Han nationality of China. To this day, the city walls and buildings have maintained 4______(they) 14th-18th century style. Pingyao Ancient City 5______(build) first in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Over 2,700 years, the stone walls were kept intact during the dynastic transition. The shops lining South Street 6______(be) heritages of the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the 16th century, Pingyao 7______(become) a local commercial center, 8______(reach) its peak in the mid-late 19th century. Keeping the typical pattern of Ming and Qing 9______(dynasty), Pingyao Ancient City has four main streets, eight side streets and 72 lanes. The 10______(amaze) beautiful three-story houses stand in the center of the city, while two-story stores gather along the streets. It is also an archetype of a Chinese ancient city. Passage4:—— 九寨沟 Located in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous 1______its greenish-blue lakes, beautiful waterfalls, colorful forests, snow-capped peaks 2______the local Tibetan ethnic culture. Jiuzhaigou got 3______(it) name because there are nine Tibetan villages in the valley. For centuries Tibetan people have lived in the region, but it was not officially discovered by the government until 1972. It 4______(declare) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. The valley is the 5______(nature) habitat for two of China’s most treasurable endangered species — the giant panda and the Sichuan takin(羚牛). You are likely to see other 6______(creature) including birds, insects and fish. Over 80 percent of the scenic area is covered by forests. In the lower regions, there are plenty of grasses and reeds. These are quickly replaced by bamboo forests 7______in turn give way to conifers(针叶树) at the upper regions. Beyond them, snow-capped peaks of the Minshan Mountains are also very 8______(attract). The most comfortable climate 9______(visit) Jiuzhaigou is in July. Umbrellas and wet weather clothing, as well as sun protection cream and hats are 10______(high) recommended as the weather is often changing. Passage1参考答案： 1. What考点：主语从句引导词。从句缺少主语，指代“这件事”，用What引导主语从句，意为“这段旅程中令人震撼的地方是超凡的景色”。 2. humans考点：名词复数。we后接同位语human，表“人类”，用复数humans。 3. undoubtedly考点：副词修饰动词。修饰动词help，形容词undoubted变副词undoubtedly（毫无疑问地）。 4. hotter考点：固定比较级结构 the + 比较级, the + 比较级（越……越……），hot比较级hotter。 5. astonished考点：形容词作宾语补足语。leave sb. + adj.，修饰人用-ed形容词astonished（感到惊讶的）。 6. was考点：一般过去时。then指代当年修建台阶的古人，主语it单数，be动词用was。 7. and考点：并列连词。连接两个并列谓语highlights和offers，表顺承用and。 8. aching考点：现在分词作定语。aching legs 酸痛的双腿，现在分词表主动、持续的状态。 9. mine考点：名词性物主代词。in mine = in my memory，mine指代my memory。 10. a考点：不定冠词。must此处作可数名词，意为“必去之地”，辅音音素开头用a。 Passage 2参考答案: 1. dating考点：现在分词作后置定语。fossils与date from是主动关系，用dating from（追溯至）。 2. the考点：定冠词。序数词first前必须加the。 3. tourists考点：名词复数。tourist表泛指“游客”，不止一人，用复数tourists。 4. identified考点：一般过去时。时间状语several days ago（几天前），谓语动词用过去式identified。 5. known考点：过去分词作定语。be known as 被称作，此处省略be动词，用known作后置定语。 6. or考点：固定搭配 either...or... 要么……要么……。 7. usually考点：副词修饰形容词hard，形容词usual变副词usually（通常）。 8. protection考点：名词。fossil后接名词构成复合名词，protect名词形式protection（保护）。 9. to pave考点：固定搭配 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 10. to考点：固定搭配 add...to... 为……增添……。 Passage 3参考答案: 1. which考点：非限制性定语从句。先行词Pingyao Ancient City（物），从句缺主语，用which。 2. the考点：定冠词。the whole city 整座古城，特指平遥全城。 3. as考点：固定搭配 serve as 充当、作为。 4. their考点：形容词性物主代词。修饰名词style，they变their（它们的）。 5. was built考点：一般过去时被动语态。古城“被建造”，主语单数，西周为过去时间，was built。 6. are考点：一般现在时主谓一致。主语shops复数，客观事实用are。 7. became考点：一般过去时。After the 16th century为过去时间，become过去式became。 8. reaching考点：现在分词作结果状语。主语Pingyao与reach主动关系，表自然而然的结果，用reaching。 9. dynasties考点：名词复数。Ming and Qing 两个朝代，dynasty变复数dynasties。 10. amazingly考点：副词修饰形容词beautiful。amaze副词amazingly（惊人地、极其）。 Passage4参考答案: 1. for考点：固定搭配 be famous for 因……闻名。 2. and考点：并列连词。并列多个景点与人文：湖泊、瀑布、彩林、雪峰和藏族文化。 3. its考点：形容词性物主代词。修饰名词name，it变its（它的）。 4. was declared考点：一般过去时被动。1992年九寨沟“被授予”世界遗产，主语单数，was declared。 5. natural考点：形容词修饰名词habitat。nature形容词natural（自然的）。 6. creatures考点：名词复数。other后接可数名词复数，creature表各类生物，复数creatures。 7. that/which考点：定语从句。先行词bamboo forests（物），从句缺主语，用that/which。 8. attractive考点：形容词作表语。very后接形容词，attract形容词attractive（迷人的）。 9. to visit考点：不定式作后置定语。the climate to visit 适合游览的气候。 10. highly考点：副词修饰动词recommended。highly recommended 强烈推荐（抽象程度用highly；表具体高度用high）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $