2026年中考英语复习宾语从句学案（结合中国文化）

该初中英语中考复习学案系统构建了宾语从句完整知识体系，涵盖基础概念、三大引导词、语序规则、时态呼应、否定转移及特殊句式等核心考点，通过五讲递进式架构呈现“基础认知-规则应用-综合拓展”的逻辑关系，结合瓷器、玉雕等中国文化主题设计问题链与任务活动，引导学生自主完成考点梳理与知识网络构建。 亮点在于“文化浸润式学习”与“分层自主诊断”设计，如每讲设置基础单句填空与中考难度语篇填空（如加拿大女孩了解玉雕、美国留学生学习青瓷烧制），培养文化意识与语言能力。配套检测反馈环节引导学生自主发现薄弱点，不同层次学生可通过任务达成个性化提升，助力教师精准把握学情，有效培养学生自主复习能力与跨文化沟通素养。

2026年中考英语复习宾语从句学案（结合中国文化） 第一讲：宾语从句基础概念、三大引导词 一、宾语基础（句子作宾语即宾语从句） 宾语放在动词/介词后，表动作承受对象。分为单个名词或代词作宾语，名词性短语作宾语和宾语从句作宾语。 1. I like porcelain（瓷器）.（______作宾语） 1. I am interested in ancient Chinese jade culture.（___________作宾语） 1. I know that blue and white porcelain(青花瓷) is world-famous.（____引导宾语从句） 1. I wonder where I can admire jade carving（玉雕）.（____引导宾语从句） 1. Could you tell me if you know ancient jade stories?（____引导宾语从句） 二、宾语从句定义 在复合句中，充当主句谓语动词、介词宾语的从句，叫作宾语从句。 主句 + 连接词 + 宾语从句（陈述语序） 三、三大类引导词 1. that：陈述句变宾语从句，无词义，不作成分，一般情况下可省略 例：She thinks (that) jade culture has a long history. 2. if / whether：一般疑问句变宾语从句，意为“是否”；介词后只能用whether 3. 特殊疑问词（wh-词）：特殊疑问句变宾语从句 what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how 四、两大核心中考必考规则 规则1：宾语从句必须用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语） ❌ I don’t know where is he. ✅ I don’t know where he is. 规则2：时态呼应（主过从过，真理永一现） ①主句为一般现在时，从句根据句意任意时态：I know he will visit the porcelain museum. ②主句为一般过去时，从句统一改为对应过去时态（客观真理不变）： He said he liked Chinese jade. ③客观真理、永恒事实，从句永远用一般现在时： The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 〖达标检测〗基础单句填空 选词：that, if, where（可重复使用） 1. I believe _______ Chinese jade carving is full of charm. 1. Could you tell me _______ I can learn to make blue and white porcelain? 1. Do you know _______ the jade exhibition will start? 1. He asks _______ we will go to the ancient porcelain kiln（瓷器窑）. 1. I am sure _______ you will fall in love with Chinese jade art. 〖拓展延伸〗语篇填空（主题：加拿大女孩了解瓷器、玉雕，中考难度） 选词：that, if, where, when（可重复使用） Lisa is a Canadian girl. She told me 1._______ she fell in love with Chinese porcelain and jade art last summer. She wants to know 2._______ she can find a master to learn jade carving. She asks her Chinese friend 3._______ there will be a blue-and-white porcelain exhibition this weekend. She also wonders 4._______ the ancient kiln museum opens every day. Lisa says 5._______ she will take lots of photos once she visits the museum. She doesn’t know 6._______ she can buy small jade ornaments（饰品） in the old craft street. 第二讲：if与whether辨析、语序 一、if / whether 通用场景 表示“是否”，动词后二者可互换：I don’t know if/whether he likes Beijing Opera. 二、只能用whether，不能用if的4种情况 1. 介词后面：I’m thinking about whether I’ll learn porcelain painting. 2. 后面直接接or not：I don’t know whether or not he will come. 3. 后接不定式to do：She hasn’t decided whether to watch porcelain making. 4. 置于句首引导主语从句：Whether he will join us is unknown. 二、语序易错点 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，一律调整为主语在前、谓语在后： 1. Where does he make porcelain? → I don’t know where he makes porcelain. 2. What are you carving? → I want to know what you are carving on jade. 3. How can I paint porcelain? → Could you tell me how I can paint porcelain patterns? 〖达标检测〗基础单句填空 选词：whether, if（可重复使用） 1. I haven’t decided _______ I will visit the ancient porcelain kiln in Jingdezhen. 2. We are talking about _______ jade craft is worth learning. 3. Do you know _______ the jade carving competition begins tomorrow? 4. She wonders _______ or not she can master porcelain painting quickly. 5. He asked me _______ I liked wearing jade pendants. 〖拓展延伸〗语篇填空（主题：美国留学生学习青瓷烧制，中考难度） 选词：if, whether（可重复使用） Mark is an American student learning celadon firing（青瓷烧制） in Jingdezhen. He asks the master 1._______ the celadon course starts on weekends. He is thinking about 2._______ he should buy a set of clay tools. He doesn’t know 3._______ or not the master can teach him ancient kiln control skills. His deskmate asks him 4._______ he has visited the jade craft hall. Mark hasn’t decided 5._______ to join the porcelain art club. 第三讲：时态呼应重难点（主现从任意 / 主过从过 / 真理永一现） 1. 主句现在时（know, think, believe, wonder, tell…） 从句时态不受限制，根据实际时间选择： I know he will visit the jade museum. I believe he has learned porcelain craft for two years. 2. 主句过去时（said, asked, told, thought…） 从句时态整体倒退一档： 一般现在→一般过去；一般将来→过去将来；现在完成→过去完成 He said he loved celadon. She asked if we would watch jade carving shows. 3. 客观真理、常识、自然现象，从句永用一般现在时 Our teacher told us that jade stands for gentleness in Chinese culture. 易错提醒 主句为Could you tell me… / Can you find out…，表委婉请求，视作一般现在时，从句不用倒退时态。 〖检测反馈〗基础单句填空（填写动词正确形式） 1. I think Chinese jade _______ (carry) peaceful culture meaning. 2. He told me he _______ (learn) celadon firing for one year. 3. The teacher said jade _______ (stand) for kindness in China. 4. She asks when the porcelain craft show _______ (begin). 5. They wondered if they _______ (can) buy handmade jade bracelets. 〖拓展延伸〗语篇填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（主题：英国游客探秘景德镇陶瓷文化，中考难度） Tom is a British traveler. He says he 1._______ (love) Chinese celadon（青瓷） very much. Three years ago, he told his friends that he 2._______ (taste) the fun of painting porcelain in Jingdezhen. He asked local craftsmen when the clay collecting season 3._______ (start). A master told him that fine porcelain clay 4._______ (need) proper temperature to fire. Tom believes he 5._______ (learn) all kinds of porcelain making skills in the future. He asked if he 6._______ (can) visit the ancient wood-fired kiln（木柴烧制窑炉） next spring. 第四讲：否定转移、特殊句式与简化 一、否定转移 主句主语I/We，动词think/believe/suppose等，从句否定转移到主句： I think jade craft is interesting. 否定：I don’t think jade craft is boring.（❌ I think jade craft isn’t boring…） 二、宾语从句简化规则 主句主语与从句主语一致时，可简化为“疑问词+to do” I don’t know how I can carve jade. = I don’t know how to carve jade. 三、常见固定句型 1. Could you tell me…? 你能告诉我……吗？ 2. I wonder if/whether… 我想知道是否…… 3. We all know that… 我们都知道/ 众所周知…… 〖检测反馈〗基础单句改写 1. I think he enjoys porcelain painting.（改为否定句） 2. I don’t know where I can buy jade ornaments.（简化为to do结构） 3. She thinks celadon craft is uninteresting.（否定转移） 〖拓展延伸〗语篇填空（主题：法国艺术家研究古玉纹饰，中考难度） 选词：that, how, whether（可重复使用） Anna is a French artist. She thinks 1._______ ancient jade patterns are amazing treasures. She doesn’t know 2._______ to carve cloud patterns on jade well. She wonders 3._______ she can learn carving skills from old jade craftsmen. She doesn’t think 4._______ it is hard to understand the meaning of jade patterns. She asks the craftsman 5._______ she can take photos of old jade works. She tells us 6._______ she will draw jade patterns for her art creation back in France. 第五讲：介词后的宾语从句、it作形式宾语 一、介词后的宾语从句 1. 介词后不能用that引导陈述句；表“是否”只用whether，不用if He is interested in whether ancient jade culture is popular among young people. 2. wh-词引导介词后的宾语从句 We are talking about where we can watch celadon firing performance. 二、it作形式宾语（find/think/believe it + adj. + that从句） I find it amazing that jade carving has more than 7,000 years of history. it指代后面完整that从句，避免句子头重脚轻。 〖检测反馈〗基础单句填空 选词：whether, where, it（可重复使用） 1. We are talking about _______ we should visit the ancient jade workshop. 2. I find _______ interesting that porcelain carries Chinese traditional stories. 3. They argued about _______ celadon craft is valuable to pass down. 4. She doesn’t know _______ she can buy hand-painted porcelain cups. 5. We think _______ meaningful to spread jade and porcelain culture abroad. 〖拓展延伸〗语篇填空（主题：澳洲青年探访玉石产地、陶瓷古镇，中考难度） 选词：whether, where, it（可重复使用） Jack comes from Australia. He thinks 1._______ fun to travel around China to learn jade and porcelain art. He often talks with local craftsmen about 2._______ different jade carving styles are attractive. He is thinking about 3._______ he will learn to paint blue-and-white porcelain. He doesn’t know 4._______ he can watch jade polishing shows in small craft towns. He finds 5._______ amazing that every ancient town has its own unique porcelain and jade techniques. 宾语从句综合练习 一、用合适连接词填空（that / if / whether / wh-疑问词） 1. I believe _______ Chinese jade and porcelain culture is attractive. 2. Could you tell me _______ I can visit the ancient kiln museum? 3. He asked _______ we would watch jade carving shows together. 4. We don’t know _______ the old jade craftsman lives. 5. She thinks _______ porcelain painting is easy to learn. 6. I haven’t decided _______ or not I’ll learn celadon firing. 7. Do you know _______ time the jade craft performance starts? 8. The teacher told us _______ ancient jade has a history of thousands of years. 9. They wonder _______ they can buy handmade jade pendants（玉坠）. 10. I find _______ relaxing to watch craftsmen make porcelain by hand. 11. We are talking about _______ celadon art is popular with foreign visitors. 12. He doesn’t know _______ he should choose jade carving or porcelain painting. 13. Could you tell me _______ I can get to the porcelain craft street? 14. I asked _______ the jade exhibition will be held next month. 15. Everyone knows _______ blue-and-white porcelain is famous worldwide. 16. She wants to know _______ to draw traditional patterns on porcelain. 17. I wonder _______ the jade craft hall closes at 6 p.m. 18. The guide told us _______ kaolin clay（高岭土） is the key material for porcelain. 19. We haven’t discussed _______ craft town we will visit first. 20. He finds _______ meaningful to introduce Chinese jade art to foreign countries. 二、句式改写专项（中考高频题型） 1. Where can I learn jade carving? Could you tell me?（合并宾语从句） 2. Does he like appreciating celadon? I don’t know.（用if合并） 3. I think the jade craft show is boring.（否定转移） 4. How can I paint blue-and-white porcelain? I don’t know.（简化为疑问词+to do） 5. When will the porcelain exhibition begin? He asked me.（主过从过改写） 三、综合语篇填空：根据需要用that / if / whether / wh-疑问词/ it完成语篇 （融合青瓷、古玉、青花瓷、古窑、玉雕纹饰等中国文化元素） Many foreign teenagers fall in love with Chinese craft culture 1._______ they travel across China. David, a British student, says 2._______ he wants to study jade carving and celadon firing. He wonders 3._______ he can find a master to teach him porcelain painting. He says 4._______he visited an old craft museum full of ancient jade ornaments and kiln tools. He asks the guide 5._______ jade craft is too hard for foreigners to master. He doesn’t know 6._______ he can watch celadon firing every weekend. He told me 7._______ jade culture teaches people to be gentle and modest（谦虚的）. He asks 8._______ the blue-and-white porcelain activity will be held next month. He finds 9._______ amazing that Chinese craft has such a long history. He believes 10._______ he can spread jade and porcelain art to his country one day. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $