天津市西青区2025～2026学年度第二学期学业质量期末监测八年级英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。My favorite food is rice. My favorite food is rice. Listen to the next . question. Grandpa often wears glasses. Grandpa often wears glasses. Listen to the next . question. Lily's brother is a policeman. He works very hard. Lily is brother, is a policeman. He works very hard. Listen to the next . question. It's five o'clock. Let's go home. It's five o'clock. Let's go home. Listen to the next . question, what's your favorite sport? 00. i like swimming best. What's your favorite sport? Ling. I like swimming best. Listen to the next . question, tony. Let's go shopping for food and drink. Okay, let's go. Tony, let's go shopping for food and drink. Okay, let's go. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, are these pants yours? No, they are Darwins. Excuse me, are these . pants yours? No, they are Darwins. Listen to the next question. Jack's birthday is coming. What shall we do for him? Let's make a cake. He loves cakes. Jack's birthday is coming. What shall we do for him? Let's make a cake. He loves cakes. Listen to the next . question. Can I borrow your notebook? Certainly here you are. Can I borrow your . notebook? Certainly here you are. Listen to the next question. You didn't go for a picnic yesterday. why? I had . a lot of homework to do. You didn't go for a picnic yesterday. why? I had a lot of homework to do. Listen to the next question. Do you like your . history teacher? Yes, I do. SHE is very friendly. Do you like your history teacher? Yes, I do. He is very friendly. Listen to the next . question. Hi Lucy. Where did you go last month? Oh, I went to canada. Hi Lucy, where did you go last month? Oh, I went to canada. Listen to the next . question. Which subject do you like best? Helen. I like history best because it's interesting. What about you? Demming. my favorite subject is math, and i'm good at IT. Which subject do you like best? Helen. I like history best because it's interesting. What about you? Demming. my favorite subject is math, and i'm good at IT. Listen to the next question. Do you play football every day, Bruce? Yes, I start at five in the afternoon and finish at six. Do you play football every day. Bruce? Yes, I start at five in the afternoon and finish at six. Listen to the next question. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a sweater for my mother. What size does he take? small. All right. What color do . you want? red. What about this one? May I try them on? certainly. How much is that? It's one hundred one. Okay, i'll take IT. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a sweater for my mother. What size does he take? small. All . right. What color do . you want? red. What about this one? May I try them on? certainly. How much is that? It's one hundred. Okay, i'll take IT. Listen to the next . question. Bob and mike are good friends. They are planning to spend this weekend in the mountains, but they don't know about the weather. Now they are listening to the weather report. IT is going to be cold on friday. The temperature will be fall below zero. It's going to snow on friday night, but on saturday and sunday, IT will be clear and Sunny. Bob and mike are happy. The weather . will be good, and they will go skin in the mountains. IT will be a wonderful weekend. Bob and mike are good friends. They are planning to spend this weekend in the mountains, but they don't know about the weather. Now they are listening to the the report. IT is going to be cold on friday. The temperature will be full below zero. It's going to snow on friday night, but on saturday and sunday, IT will be clear and Sunny. Bob and mike are happy. The weather will be good, and they will go skin in the mountains. IT will be a wonderful weekend. 听力部分到此结束。 西青区2025~2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8题每小题1分，9-16题每题1.5分，共20分） 1-3 B C A. 4-8. CCABB 9-10.AC 11-13.BCA 14-16.CBA 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 17-21.BACDC 22-26. CBABA 27-31. DABDA 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 32-36 AACDB 37-41 BCDDA 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 42—46.ABCDB 47—52 BACBC 52-56 DACDD 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 57—61.DGACB 六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10分） 62. failed 63.wealth 64.afford 65. graduate 66. promise 67. pressure 68. increase 69. donate 70.arrival 71. lower 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 72. medical scientist 73. explore the outdoors 74.made up his mind 75.on himself 76. love for nature 八、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示补全单词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 77. protect 78. worked 79.efforts 80.hard 81. building 82. symbol 83. Walking 84.unlock 85. pictures 86. experience 九、书面表达 A possible version Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong. Last Thursday, Wang Hong saw an old man sitting under a tree on her way home. He looked very nervous. She walked up to talk with him and found he was lost. She decided to help the old man at once.After knowing his address clearly, she took the bus with him and sent him back home safely. When they arrived, the old man’s wife thanked her again and again. I think Wang Hong is really kind and helpful. We should learn from her and try to help people in need. Yours, Li Hua 书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档：(13~15分）能写明全部或绝大部分内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档：(10~12分）能写明全部或大部分内容要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第三档：(7~9分）能写明大部分内容要点；语言有较多错误；尚能达意。 第二档：(4~6分）只能写出少部分内容要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可读。 第一档：(0~3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些词汇。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期__________学校学业质量期末监测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第8页至第10页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8小题各1分，9-16小题各1.5分，共20分） A．在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B．下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What colour is the bird? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 5. How many kinds of plants are there in this natural park? A. About 300. B. About 400. C. About 500. 6. How can people get water in deserts? A. From the lakes near them. B. From the sea near them. C. From the rivers near them. 7. Where is John going this weekend? A. To the school library. B. To the animal hospital. C. To the science museum. 8. What will Jim probably do? A. He will give up the maths problem. B. He will ask other classmates for help. C. He will work out the maths problem by himself. C．听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What is Helen going to do? A. To plant trees. B. To water flowers. C. To clean the room. 10. How long will the activity last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听下面一段长对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. When does the English centre need a student helper? A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 12. What is Tommy like? A. More serious. B. More hard-working. C. More careful. 13. Who is the best for the student helper job? A. Sarah. B. Lily. C. Tommy. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. When did Li Lei’s family set off in the morning? A. At about 8:00 B. At about 9:00. C. At about 10:00. 15. What did Li Lei’s dad do after he arrived at the park? A. He found some dry wood. B. He put up the tents. C. He made a fire. 16. Who got the biggest fish? A. Li Lei’s mum. B. Li Lei’s dad. C. Li Lei’s uncle. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Wang Wencai is ________ professor and he lost sight in his right eye at ________ age of 83. A. an; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 18. Our plans are different from ________. Let’s discuss ________ together. A. yours; them B. your; them C. your; theirs D. yours; their 19. The student raced ________ time to finish the exam before the bell rang. A. above B. across C. against D. among 20. For Peter, the award ________ the team, and he was just doing his job. A. looked like B. fell into C. carried out D. belonged to 21. I really wonder how people still ________ in such a terrible climate. A. cleared B. froze C. survived D. mentioned 22. Look at those dark clouds in the sky. It will ________ rain this afternoon. A. sweetly B. hardly C. probably D. directly 23. It is ________ for tourists to see the sunlight shine on the snow mountains. A. awful B. lucky C. quiet D. soft 24. I still remembered the ________ of those helping hands 12 years ago. A. warmth B. skill C. illness D. belief 25. Scientists used ________ that ants came from the northern half of the earth. A. believe B. to believe C. believed D. believing 26. My mum says I shouldn’t ________ my phone every 5 minutes. It’s a bad habit. A. pick up B. get up C. give up D. sign up 27. Cashiers in supermarkets ________ by machines in the near future. A. replace B. are replaced C. will replace D. will be replaced 28. — Is that Lily over there? — Well, it ________ be her. She has the flu and has to stay at home. A. can’t B. don’t have to C. should D. may 29. Tom wants to know ________ Mr Brown is interested in insects or birds. A. that B. if C. who D. what 30. — Have you decided ________? — Yes. I plan to stay warm and drink some hot soup. A. when you are going to do in Major Snow B. when are you going to do in Major Snow C. what are you going to do in Major Snow D. what you are going to do in Major Snow 31. — Let’s raise money to protect animals, Lily. — ________! A. Good idea B. You’re welcome C. Thanks a lot D. Sorry to hear that 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The sports day was coming soon. Lily, Tom, Amy and David were on the class 4×100-metre relay (接力) team. But they argued about their 32 from the very beginning. Lily wanted to run the last leg (棒) to help the team win, while Tom thought he must run 33 to set the starting pace (速度). Amy kept asking them to practise baton passing (交接棒), but nobody listened. David kept quiet in the corner, 34 about making mistakes. While they were practising, Lily dropped the baton. Tom didn’t run as they planned, 35 the next runner couldn’t catch the baton. They started to 36 again and stopped practising. Then PE teacher Mr. Zhang came over and said, “To win the race, we should work together 37 a team! Teamwork means more than just one person being the best. 38 each other.” After hearing that, they all changed. Amy showed an easy way to pass the baton 39 . David suggested that they shouldn’t slow down in the middle. Lily changed her mind and ran the second leg for the team. On the race day, they shouted “Go!” for each other. Because of 40 passing and well-coordinated (配合默契的) running, they won second place! When we make good use of everyone’s 41 and respect to each other’s ideas, we become stronger. True power lies in listening and working together as one. 32. A. roles B. results C. classes D. hobbies 33. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 34. A. hearing B. talking C. worrying D. thinking 35. A. but B. if C. because D. so 36. A. break B. argue C. produce D. require 37. A. from B. as C. upon D. against 38. A. Miss B. Search C. Support D. Follow 39. A. happily B. quietly C. clearly D. safely 40. A. slow B. careless C. different D. excellent 41. A. strengths B. weaknesses C. styles D. skills 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of doing different jobs. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students. But later, after watching many moving medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply touched by how doctors work under great pressure and save people’s lives with their professional (专业的) skills. Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the school science lab. I dream of making great scientific discoveries in the future. I know the road to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m well prepared. I work hard on all my subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more science books and take part in some science activities. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 42. What did the writer want to be at first? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A nurse. 43. Why did the writer want to be a doctor later? A. Her parents were doctors. B. Medical dramas moved her. C. She wanted to make a lot of money. D. She wanted to work under little pressure. 44. What subject does the writer like best now? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Chemistry. D. Biology. 45. What does the writer do to achieve her dream? A. She joins a lot of clubs. B. She watches dramas on TV. C. She does science experiments every day. D. She studies hard and reads more science books. 46. What does the writer think of achieving her dream? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Impossible. D. Interesting. B Volunteering is a great way to help those in need and make the world a better place. There are many kinds of volunteer work for us to choose from. We can work in nursing homes to look after the elderly. They often feel lonely because their children are busy with work, so we can chat with them, sing songs for them. We can also help the disabled (有残疾的) kids in special schools. We can teach them to draw, read stories to them and encourage them to face life bravely. Besides, we can join charity activities to raise money for the homeless people or the disaster areas. Many teenagers choose to be volunteers in their free time. They say that volunteering has changed them a lot. Before, some of them were shy and selfish, but after doing voluntary work, they become outgoing (外向的) and helpful. They learn to share with others and understand the importance of caring about people around them. They also make many new friends. Volunteering doesn’t need us to have special skills or a lot of money. What we need is a warm heart and a willing hand. Even a small act of kindness can bring light to someone’s life. As the saying goes, “Rose given, fragrance (香气) in hand.” If everyone is willing to give a little help, the world will become a more beautiful and warmer place. 47. What is a great way to help others? A. Traveling. B. Volunteering. C. Reading books. D. Keeping a pet. 48. How many kinds of volunteer work are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 49. How does volunteering change some teenagers? A. They become shy and selfish. B. They become lazy and careless. C. They become outgoing and helpful. D. They become curious and brave. 50. What do we need to have if we do voluntary work? A. Special skills and much money. B. A warm heart and a willing hand. C. Much free time and special skills. D. A good education and a warm heart. 51. What does the saying “Rose given, fragrance in hand.” mean in Paragraph 4? A. We can get roses when we help others. B. Roses can make the world more beautiful. C. Helping others brings happiness to ourselves. D. We need to give roses to the people we help. C There’s nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Connecting with nature improves our mental health. It feels great to take a walk in a forest. But as we admire the trees around us, it’s worth knowing that they are more than just pretty to look at. We have already noticed that trees play an important role in protecting our world — they produce oxygen and clean the air we breathe by taking in about a quarter of all human-caused carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放). But there’s more to these trees than we might think. Researchers have discovered that they are actually very smart. It’s thought that trees use a fungal network (真菌网络) to talk and share resources right under our feet. Under the ground are tree roots, bacteria (细菌) and very fine threads of fungi (菌丝). And research has shown that they are all mixed together. They can help each other by sharing “food”, and they can even tell them some coming dangers. Scientists say it’s like the trees are talking to one another. Ecologist (生物学家) Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their children. She also found that trees are smart enough to change their behaviour (行为) to live in a changing environment. So it seems trees really are the stars of our natural world, and with around three trillion (万亿) of them on our planet, it’s time to show them some respect if we want them to grow better. 52. What can trees do to protect our world according to Paragraph 2? A. Provide food. B. Look after humans. C. Produce carbon dioxide. D. Produce oxygen and clean the air. 53. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Trees. B. Researchers. C. Scientists. D. Humans. 54. What can the fungal network help trees do according to paragraph 4? A. Clean the air. B. Grow taller quickly. C. Talk and share resources. D. Produce more carbon dioxide. 55. What can we infer (推断) from Suzanne Simard’s study? A. Trees can live everywhere. B. Trees can communicate with animals. C. Trees depend on humans to grow well. D. Trees can learn and change their behaviour. 56. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A medical report. B. A travel guide. C. A sports newspaper. D. A science magazine. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A. So I refused him. B. I hope things work out. C. I don’t think you did anything wrong. D. I argued with my friend Frank just now. E. Frank said he would finish it by himself. F. Maybe next time you should say yes to him. G. Because he didn’t finish his homework yesterday. A: Hey, Jack. You look unhappy. B: Yes, Betty. 57 A: I’m sorry to hear that. But why? B: 58 So he wanted to copy mine. A: And then? B: I don’t think it’s good to do that. 59 However, he said I didn’t consider him a friend. A: 60 Maybe you should have a talk with him. B: I think you are right. I will talk with him later. Thanks for your advice. A: No problem. 61 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母或音标完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. I was too short, so I f____________ to get on the basketball team. 63. Mr. Wang never thought about personal honour or w____________. 64. He couldn’t a____________ a car any more because he lost his job. 65. I will g____________ from college in two months and become a nurse. 66. If I p____________ to be back before 9, I must keep it. 67. Don’t let peer ____________ /'preʃə/ beat you. 68. There is a large ____________ /'ɪnkriːs/ in water use. 69. They ____________ /dəʊ'neɪt/ money to the poor people. 70. People celebrate their ____________ /ə'raɪvl/ with traditional activities. 71. He must ____________ /'ləʊə/ his body and let his teammate stand on his shoulder. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Li Shizhen was a great medical scientist and doctor from the Ming Dynasty. Born in 1518, he showed a strong interest in nature from an early age. Unlike many people of his time, he preferred to explore the outdoors rather than just read books. He often walked through mountains, fields and forests to observe plants, animals and herbs carefully. Back then, ancient medical books had many mistakes and confusing notes. To solve this problem, Li Shizhen made up his mind to write a new and accurate medical book. He spent over 30 years traveling around China. During his journey, he collected hundreds of new herbs and tested their effects on himself. He talked with farmers, fishermen and common people to learn from their practical experience. He also drew detailed pictures of every plant he found. After years of hard work, Li Shizhen completed his famous book Compendium of Material Medical. This great work contains more than 1,800 medicines and over 1,000 illustrations. It is still one of the most important treasures in Chinese traditional medicine. Li Shizhen’s love for nature and his scientific spirit inspire people even today. 72. Li Shizhen was a great ____________ and doctor from the Ming Dynasty. 73. He prefered to ____________ rather than just read books. 74. He ____________ to write a new and accurate medical book. 75. During his long journey, Li Shizhen tried many new herbs and tested their effects ____________. 76. Li Shizhen’s ____________ and his scientific spirit inspire people today. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years and stretches (延展) over 20,000 kilometers across northern China. In ancient times, people built the Great Wall to p 77 their country from enemies. It was not built in a single day; many dynasties w 78 on it. Back then, there were no modern machines, so workers had to use their own e 79 to carry huge stones and bricks up the high mountains. The work was so h 80 that lots of people lost their lives, but their great efforts helped this amazing b 81 survive through thousands of years. Today, the Great Wall is not just a wall for protection. It stands as a s 82 of China’s long history and great wisdom. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit it, especially during holidays like the Spring Festival and National Day. W 83 on the Great Wall makes people feel the magic of ancient China, and it can u 84 the secrets of history in their hearts. We can also see p 85 of the Great Wall on many Chinese stamps and even in the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. It tells the world about the hard-working and brave spirit of the Chinese people. Visiting the Great Wall is a wonderful e 86 , and it is truly a treasure that all Chinese people are proud of. 77. p____________ 78. w____________ 79. e____________ 80. h____________ 81. b____________ 82. s____________ 83. W____________ 84. u____________ 85. p____________ 86. e____________ 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英文给你的笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。 1．上周四，王红在回家途中看到一位老人在树下坐着，他看起来很紧张。 2．王红走过去与老人交流后，得知老人迷路了，便决定帮助老人。 3．在询问清楚老人的住址后，王红乘车护送老人前往家中。 4．到达老人家后，老人的妻子对王红十分感激。 5．你认为…… 要求： 1．书写规范，字迹工整，条理清晰； 2．包括全部提示内容，补充完整信息，可适当发挥； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：地址 address 迷路 be lost Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $