精品解析：天津市西青区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期________学校学习质量检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A B C 2.A B C 3.A B C 4.A B C B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Which cartoon does the man like? A. The Monkey King. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Superman. 6. What’s the woman’s hobby? A. Collecting cons. B. Collecting toys C. Collecting stamps. 7. How many times has the man been to the space station? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. Where did the woman study French? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing. 9. What is the boy studying for? A. An English class. B. An English test. C. An English speech. 10. Does Betty want to travel to big cities? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 11. How can the man find pen friends? A. By joining a writing club. B. By writing some letters. C. By going abroad to study. 12. What is the man? A. A new student. B. A teacher. C. A director. 13. How long did the man stay in England? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 14. When are the speakers going to meet tomorrow? A. At 8:15 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 7:45 am. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What is Jane doing? A. Writing an email. B. Writing a postcard. C. Giving Rose a call. 16. Why did Rose move back to China? A. Because she went to another school. B. Because her family moved into a bigger house. C. Because her father found a new job. 17. How many friends does Jane have at this school? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. When did Cindy decide to be a presenter? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 21. 19. How long did Cindy work in the local radio station a week? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For ten hours. 20. Where did Cindy work as a presenter in 2012? A. In the local radio station. B. In her school radio station. C. In the city TV station. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. ________ Greens are preparing for ________ coming summer holiday. A. /; the B. A; a C. The; the D. The; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家正在为即将到来的暑假做准备。 考查冠词。定冠词the + 姓氏复数形式表示“一家人”，是固定用法。coming是形容词，意为“即将到来的”，需搭配定冠词the特指这个即将到来的暑假。故选C。 2. The dish ________ delicious, but it ________ a little salty. A. smells; tastes B. feels; looks C. sounds; feels D. grows; tastes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；grows种植。根据“The dish…delicious, but it…a little salty.”可知，此处指的应是闻起来香，尝起来有点咸。故选A。 3. Tom’s temperature is higher than usual. He may have a ________. A. headache B. toothache C. cough D. fever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的体温比平常高。他可能发烧了。 考查名词辨析。headache头痛；toothache牙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧。根据“temperature is higher than usual”可知，体温升高是发烧的表现。故选D。 4. —________ have you had the mobile phone? —Since 2023. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买这部手机多久了？——自从2023年。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据答句“Since 2023”可知，问句询问的是持续的时间，需用How long提问。故选C。 5. I ________ this bike last year and I ________ it for nearly one year. A. bought; have had B. have bought; have C. bought; have bought D. bought; bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年买了这辆自行车，并且已经拥有它近一年了。 考查时态和延续性动词。第一个空，根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式的bought作谓语；第二个空，根据“for nearly one year”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，且动作延续至今，需用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，用have had。故选A。 6. —What will you do after you finish the homework? —I’ve no idea. But my mum expects me ________ with the housework. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做完作业后要做什么？——我不知道，但我妈妈希望我帮忙做家务。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to help。故选B。 7. Just be ________. You can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time. A. patient B. smart C. lovely D. active 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：耐心点。你不可能一天就取得这么大的进步。这需要时间。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；smart聪明的；lovely可爱的；active积极的。根据“It takes time”可知，取得进步是需要时间的，所以要耐心。故选A。 8. You’d better not smoke or drink. Smoking and drinking are bad habits that are ________ your health. A. full of B. good for C. harmful to D. helpful for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要吸烟或喝酒。吸烟和喝酒是对健康有害的坏习惯。 考查形容词短语。full of充满；good for对……有好处；harmful to对……有害；helpful for对……有帮助。根据“Smoking and drinking are bad habits”可知，吸烟和喝酒对健康有害。故选C。 9. —How was the food in town? —Terrible, ________ we still had a good time there. A. or B. but C. so D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——镇里的食物怎么样？——很糟糕，但是我们在那里仍然玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。后句和前句是转折关系。故选B。 10. Her father ________ tea to coffee, so he often goes to the teahouse. A. prefers B. separates C. mixes D. provides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父亲更喜欢茶而不是咖啡，所以他经常去茶馆。 考查动词辨析。prefers更喜欢；separates分开；mixes混合；provides提供。根据“so he often goes to the teahouse.”可知，她的父亲更喜欢茶。故选A。 11. Susan wrote her first book ________. Her book ________ very popular all over the world ever since it came out. A. in 1860’s; was B. in 1860s; has been C. in the 1860s; has been D. in the 1860; was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊在1860年代写了她的第一本书。自那本书出版以来，它一直在全世界非常受欢迎。 考查年代表达和时态。在英语中，表示“在某个年代”，使用“in the + 年代 + s”的结构；又由“…ever since it came out.”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间点 (书出版时) 一直持续到现在的状态，强调动作或状态的延续性，需用现在完成时。故选C。 12. The lake is very big. It ________ three quarters of the area. A. tidies up B. takes up C. sets up D. picks up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个湖非常大，占据了该地区四分之三的面积。 考查动词短语。tidies up整理；takes up占据；sets up建立；picks up捡起。根据“three quarters of the area.”可知，此处指的是占地面积。故选B。 13. Can you speak loudly, please? I can ________ hear you. A. already B. just C. hardly D. still 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你大声点说话好吗？我几乎听不见你。 考查副词辨析。already已经；just仅仅；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Can you speak loudly, please? ”可知，对方声音太小了，几乎听不见。故选C。 14. —Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise C. if I had a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周日是我奶奶的生日。我在考虑怎样才能给她一个惊喜。——真是个好孩子！请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除D；根据“I’m thinking about”和“Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday”可知，时态不可以用过去时，排除AC。故选B。 15. —I think the cartoon was boring. —________. We all laughed from the beginning to the end. A. That’s the problem B. Sure, we’d love to C. I don’t think I agree D. No, not usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得这个卡通片很无聊。——我不太同意。 我们从头到尾都在笑。 考查情景交际。That’s the problem这就是问题所在；Sure, we’d love to当然，我很乐意；I don’t think I agree我想我不同意；No, not usually不，通常不会。根据“We all laughed from the beginning to the end.”可知，是不同意对方的意见。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） The English Week in our school started on September 23, 2024. It included a handwriting (书写) competition, a story-telling competition and an English show. All the teachers and students ____16____ in them actively. The handwriting competition was for the students in ____17____ grades, such as Grade 7. They copied some ____18____ from books. Most of them couldn’t ____19____ very well, but they were still very careful when they were writing. The story-telling ____20____ was for the students in higher grades, such as Grade 8. They have a very good imagination (想象力), ____21____ they were interested in this activity. They talked about and ____22____ their interesting ideas with each other. The most important activity was the English show ____23____ the end of the English Week. The students and teachers sang a lot of English ____24____. One week was not very long. But ____25____ of the students and the teachers thought it was very interesting. 16. A. dreamed B. joined C. invited D. offered 17. A. lower B. higher C. taller D. louder 18. A. hobbies B. sentences C. pictures D. interests 19 A. read B. listen C. write D. speak 20. A. project B. class C. exam D. competition 21. A. but B. or C. so D. however 22. A. sent B. shared C. used D. guessed 23. A. in B. on C. at D. during 24. A. plays B. videos C. stones D. songs 25. A. some B. all C. either D. none 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校英语周的活动，包括书写比赛、讲故事比赛和英语表演。 【16题详解】 句意：所有的老师和学生都积极参与了这些活动。 dreamed梦想；joined参加；invited邀请；offered提供。根据“All the teachers and students…in them actively”可知，师生们都参加了活动。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：书写比赛是为低年级的学生准备的，比如七年级。 lower较低的；higher较高的；taller更高的；louder更响亮的。根据“such as Grade 7”可知，七年级属于低年级。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们抄写了一些书上的句子。 hobbies爱好；sentences句子；pictures图片；interests兴趣。根据“copied some…from books”可知，抄写的内容是“句子”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人写得不是很好，但他们在书写时非常认真。 read阅读；listen听；write书写；speak说话。根据“handwriting competition”和“when they were writing”可知，此处指书写能力。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：讲故事比赛是为更高年级的学生准备的，比如八年级。 project项目；class班级；exam考试；competition比赛。根据前文“a story-telling competition”可知，此处指讲故事比赛。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他们有很好的想象力，所以他们对这个活动很感兴趣。 but但是；or或者；so所以；however然而。根据“They have a very good imagination…they were interested”可知，前后是因果关系。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们互相讨论并分享有趣的想法。 sent发送；shared分享；used使用；guessed猜测。根据“their interesting ideas with each other”可知，此处指分享想法。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：最重要的活动是英语周结束时的英语表演。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；during在……期间。固定搭配“at the end of”表示“在……结束时”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：学生和老师们唱了很多英文歌曲。 plays戏剧；videos视频；stones石头；songs歌曲。根据“sang”可知，唱的是歌曲。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但所有的学生和老师都认为这非常有趣。 some一些；all所有；either两者之一；none没有。根据“But…of the students and teachers thought it was interesting”可知，此处指所有人都认为这非常有趣。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题。每小题2分，共30分） (A) True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it. When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. Body language can show that you’re listening. Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours talking about the same interests you have. Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long. 26. Why should we try to keep our friendship? A. Because we can’t find new friends later. B. Because friendship will not last long. C. Because friendship always lasts quit short. D. Because it’s hard to find true friends . 27. If we are with friends , we should ________ often when we talk with them. A. smile B. joke C. cry D. communicate 28. What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A. 依靠 B. 考试 C. 应答 D. 微笑 29. What kind of person is easier to make friends with ? A. People who never stop talking. B. People who have the same interests as we do. C. People who like asking personal questions. D. People who are good at sports. 30. What does the writer think of friendship? A. Friends should have the same hobbies. B. We should make friends with everyone. C. We should try to keep it long. D. Friends should always be together. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力找到真正的友谊并保持它。对此本文对给出了几条建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it.”可知，真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力找到真正的友谊并保持它。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways.”可知，当我们和朋友在一起时，我们应该试着让他们离我们更近，微笑是最简单的方法之一。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way.”可知，你应该仔细听人们在说什么，并以正确的方式应是作出应答；可推测出“respond”意为“应答”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them.”可知，和你有相同的兴趣和爱好的人，和他们交朋友更容易。故选B。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long.”可知，作者认为友谊会伴随我们一生，我们应该尽量长时间保持。故选C。 (B) In June 2024. American astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore went to the International Space Station (ISS) for an 8-day trip. But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner! During their time in space, the two astronauts were really busy. Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut. They also did many science studies to help future space development. They watched how fish live in zero gravity (重力), studied how plants grow in space, and learned about changes in the human immune (免疫) system. For example, Williams showed in a video how she drank in air from a fish tank to watch fish swim differently without gravity. These studies help us understand how to live in space for a long time. NASA tried to take them home with Space X Dragon spacecraft. Finally, on March 18, 2025, they came back to Earth safely. After landing, Williams said she was happy to go home but proud of their work. Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again. 31. How long did the two American astronauts stay in space? A. 8 days. B. 9 months. C. 1 year. D. 2 years. 32. Why couldn’t the astronauts return home on time? A. They wanted to visit Mars. B. Their spacecraft had problems. C. The ISS lost power. D. They forgot their way back. 33. What record did Sunita Williams set? A. The fastest spaceflight. B. The longest total spacewalk time by a woman. C. The most days in space. D. The most studies done in space. 34. What did Wilmore say about future flights? A. He doesn’t want to fly again. B. He will fly on Dragon. C. He is afraid of space travel. D. He wants to try Starliner again. 35. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A novel. B. A story book. C. A newspaper. D. A history book. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了美国宇航员因飞船故障在国际空间站停留9个月，期间完成多项科学实验并创下纪录，最终安全返回地球的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft”可知，两个美国宇航员在太空停留了9个月。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner”可知，宇航员未能按时返回的原因是飞船故障。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut”可知，她创下了女性宇航员太空行走总时长纪录。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again”可知，Wilmore仍愿意乘坐星际飞船。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容为近期航天事件报道，语言简洁客观，符合新闻报道特征，最可能出自报纸。故选C。 (C) Last summer, I joined a summer program in my university. I travelled to Oxford, England to take a Shakespeare course at Oxford University. Oxford is a small town with beautiful old buildings. It was such an amazing experience to meet a new culture and I often found myself falling into deep thinking about everything new around me. Even though I was abroad, I wasn’t on vacation. There was a lot of work to do, such as writing and exams. But studying abroad allowed me to experience a new way of learning. I got to see plays at Shakespeare’s Globe in London and the Royal Shakespeare Company in Stratford. I love reading Shakespeare, and watching his plays in the theatre was great for my learning because it helped me understand the great works better. The summer programme was, of course, mainly about study. However, there was time for fun. We had classes every morning from Monday to Thursday, so we could be free in the rest of time. Although we had so much studying, some people including me took trips to different countries around Europe because travelling is much cheaper there. It took me almost a school year to fill out applications (申请) and prepare myself for going abroad. I have never travelled internationally before I got this great chance. I also developed many friendships with my new friends and they will last a lifetime. The experience has been my best part of summer so far! 36. Why did the writer go to England last summer? A. To join in a summer programme. B. To visit his or her relatives. C. To travel in London. D. To buy a new house for his or her parents. 37. Why was watching Shakespeare’s plays in the theatre great for the writer’s learning? A. Because the plays can make the writer happy. B. Because the plays can help the writer understand better. C. Because the writer had tickets. D. Because the plays were free to see. 38. How long did the writer have classes in a week? A. Four weekends. B. Four afternoons. C. All weekdays. D. Four mornings. 39. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Many friendships. B. My summer programme. C. The learning experiences. D. Trips to different countries 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The long history of Oxford University. B. The ways to prepare for studying abroad. C. The writer’s study life in Oxford University. D. How to make friends in England. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在牛津大学参加暑期课程的学习和生活经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, I joined a summer program in my university. I travelled to Oxford, England to take a Shakespeare course at Oxford University.”可知，作者去英格兰是为了参加暑期课程。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love reading Shakespeare, and watching his plays in the theatre was great for my learning because it helped me understand the great works better.”可知，观看莎士比亚的戏剧有助于作者更好地理解作品。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had classes every morning from Monday to Thursday, so we could be free in the rest of time.”可知，作者每周有四个上午的课程。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I also developed many friendships with my new friends and they will last a lifetime.”可知，划线词“they”指的是“many friendships”。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者在牛津大学参加暑期课程的学习和生活经历。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(有两个多余选项) A: Good morning. Daming. What do you usually do in the evening? B: ____41____ A: Really? What programmes do you enjoy? B: ____42____ A: Why don’t you watch TV? B: ____43____ A: Maybe you are right. B: ____44____ A: Practise English? B: Yes. There are many English programmes on the radio. You can choose some. A: Wonderful! I’m looking for a way to learn English well. B: ____45____ A: Yes, I agree with you. A. I usually listen to the radio. B. At the same time, we can also listen to the radio when we lie on the bed. C. And I can practise my English by listening to the radio. D. I enjoy listening to the latest news and sports matches. E. Because there are too many advertisements (广告) on it. F. Don’t worry. G. Do you want to be a newsreader? 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. E 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两个人讨论晚上活动及通过收音机学习英语的事情。 41题详解】 根据“What do you usually do in the evening?”可知，此处应回答“经常做的事情 ”，选项A“我通常听收音机”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“What programmes do you enjoy?”可知，此处应回答喜欢的节目，选项D“我喜欢听最新的新闻和体育比赛”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Why don’t you watch TV?”可知，此处应回答不看电视的原因。选项E“因为上面有太多的广告”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Practise English?”和“Yes. There are many English programmes on the radio. You can choose some.”可知，此处与练习英语有关。选项C“且我可以通过听收音机来练习我的英语”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“I’m looking for a way to learn English well.”和“Yes, I agree with you.”可知，此处应进一步说明听收音机的便利性，呼应学习需求。选项B“同时，当我们躺在床上时，我们也可以听收音机”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分， 六、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 你能带我参观你们学校吗？ Could you ________ me ________ your school? 【答案】 ①. show ②. around 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，带领某人参观某地：show sb around sp.，情态动词后接动词原形，故填show；around。 47. 妈妈每天早晨总是很早就叫醒我。 My mother always ________ me ________ very early in the morning every day. 【答案】 ①. wakes ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，wake sb up唤醒某人，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填wakes；up。 48. 这本书在2009年出版。 This book ________ ________ in 2009. 【答案】 ①. was ②. published 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“出版”，用动词publish。根据“in 2009”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，且主语“This book”和动词publish是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were don。主语为单数的“This book”，be动词用was；publish的过去分词为published。故填was；published。 49. 我觉得浑身难受，我必须去看医生。 I feel awful ________ ________. I must go to the doctor. 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【详解】all over“浑身”，固定词组。故填all；over。 50. 他们正在倒计时本次比赛的时间。 They are ________ ________ the time of the competition. 【答案】 ①. counting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】count down“倒计时”；句子时态应为现在进行时，其结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故填counting；down。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Today, more and more children use smartphones (智能手机) too much in their everyday life. This could be bad for their health and development. Parents may be wondering what the phones are actually doing to their kids’ health. Here are some of the ways that too much screen time may influence (影响) kids. Sleep Children’s sleep can be influenced by smartphone use. And the same is true for adults. Too much screen time has a strong connection with shorter total sleep time in children. How long can be seen as overuse? It means using phones for more than an hour each day. Anxiety (焦虑) According to a recent study, more hours of screen time will cause lower well-being (幸福) in ages 2 to 17. High users of screens (more than 7 hours a day) in teenagers are found to be more than twice as likely to feel worried and unhappy. Focus The long-time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span (持续时间) in children. It may influence other functions (功能) of the brain, including the ability to remember things. And it is easy for them to fall behind in their learning, because they can’t put their whole heart into the study. 51. Using smartphones too much could be bad for children’s ________________. 52. Overuse means using phones for more than ________________ each day. 53. More hours of screen time will cause lower well-being in ________________. 54. The long-time use of smartphones may reduce the attention span ________________. 55. In this passage, the writer talked about ________________ ways all together that too much screen time may influence kids. 【答案】51. health and development 52. an hour##one hour##1 hour 53. ages 2 to 17 54. in children 55. three##3 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度使用智能手机对儿童健康和发展的负面影响，包括睡眠、焦虑和注意力三个方面。 【51题详解】 根据“more and more children use smartphones (智能手机) too much in their everyday life. This could be bad for their health and development.”可知，过度使用智能手机可能对儿童的健康和发展有害。故填health and development。 【52题详解】 根据“How long can be seen as overuse? It means using phones for more than an hour each day.”可知，过度使用指每天使用手机超过一个小时。故填an hour/one hour/1 hour。 53题详解】 根据“According to a recent study, more hours of screen time will cause lower well-being (幸福) in ages 2 to 17.”可知，在2岁到17岁的孩子中，看屏幕的时间越长，幸福感越低。故填ages 2 to 17。 【54题详解】 根据“The long-time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span (持续时间) in children.”可知，长时间使用智能手机可能会降低儿童的注意力时长。故填in children。 【55题详解】 根据“Sleep”、“Anxiety (焦虑)”和“Focus”可知，在这篇文章中，作者讨论了太多的屏幕时间可能影响孩子的三个方面，分别为睡眠、焦虑和注意力。故填three/3。 八、（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示补全单词。 Ever since I was young, I’ve always enjoyed reading. This is because of my mother. She always f____56____ our house with shelves of books. In her opinion, reading is one of the best ways to relax at the end of a long day. When you pick up a book and become i____57____ in the stories, you will forget your own worries. Also, a good story w____58____ a happy ending can leave you feeling very happy as well. Reading let’s me i____59____ what other people might be going through. I can also imagine myself in many different journeys. In this way, I learn about how other people all over the world might l____60____. My favourite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. It tells the s____61____ of Scout and her older brother John who meet many difficulties in life. It makes me feel deeply thankful that I have a good l____62____ now. So far, I have c____63____ many good books. Every time I lend books to others, I tell t____64____ which are my favorites. When you find something w____65____ like a good book, you just want to share it with everybody 【答案】56. (f)ills 57. (i)nterested 58. (w)ith 59. (i)magine 60. (l)ive 61. (s)tory 62. (l)ife 63. (c)ollected 64. (t)hem 65. (w)onderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小喜欢阅读的原因以及阅读带给他的好处。 【56题详解】 句意：她总是用书架上的书填满我们的房子。根据“She always … our house with shelves of books”和首字母f可知，此处是指“填满”。fill“填满”，动词，根据“always”可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(f)ills。 【57题详解】 句意：当你拿起一本书，对其中的故事产生兴趣时，你就会忘记自己的烦恼。“When you pick up a book and become … in the stories”和首字母i可知，此处是对故事感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 【58题详解】 句意：此外，一个有好结局的好故事也会让你感到非常快乐。根据“a good story … a happy ending”和首字母w可知，此处是指“带有好结局”。with“带有”，介词。故填(w)ith。 【59题详解】 句意：阅读让我想象其他人可能正在经历什么。根据“Reading let’s me … what other people might be going through”和首字母i可知，此处是指想象其他人可能正在经历的事情。imagine“想象”，动词，let sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形。故填(i)magine。 【60题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我了解了世界各地的人们可能如何生活。根据“I learn about how other people all over the world might …”和首字母l可知，此处是指“生活”。live“生活”，动词，情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填(l)ive。 【61题详解】 句意：它讲述了斯考特和她哥哥约翰在生活中遇到许多困难的故事。根据“It tells the … of Scout and her older brother John”和首字母s可知，此处是指他们的故事。story“故事”，名词。故填(s)tory。 【62题详解】 句意：这让我深深感激我现在有一个美好的生活。根据“I have a good … now”和首字母l可知，此处是指美好的生活。life“生活”，名词作宾语。故填(l)ife。 【63题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经收集了许多好书。根据“I have … many good books”和首字母c可知，此处是指收集了许多好书。collect“收集”，动词，现在完成时结构中用过去分词。故填(c)ollected。 【64题详解】 句意：每次我把书借给别人时，我都会告诉他们哪些是我最喜欢的。根据“I tell … which are my favorites”和首字母t可知，此处是指其他人，用代词宾格them“他们”指代，作tell的宾语。故填(t)hem。 【65题详解】 句意：当你发现一些很棒的东西，比如一本好书，你就想和大家分享。根据“you find something … like a good book”和首字母w可知，此处是指很棒的东西。wonderful“极好的”，作定语。故填(w)onderful。 九、书面表达（本题15分） 66. 科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。假如你是李华，你是一名八年级学生，你希望成为一名讲解员，请按照以下提示和要求写一封自荐信。 提示： 1. 已经学习英语10年了； 2. 周末喜欢观看英文电影，阅读英文书籍，并能与他人用英语交谈； 3. 从小就对科学感兴趣，读过很多科学类图书： 4. 性格外向，有耐心： 5. 我相信…… 要求： 1. 80词左右： 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：外向的outgoing Dear sir/ madam, I’d like to become one of your guides. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear sir/madam, I’d like to become one of your guides. I’ve been learning English for 10 years and have strong communication skills. On weekends, I enjoy watching English movies, reading English books, and having conversations in English. Since childhood, I’ve been passionate about science and have read numerous science books. As an outgoing and patient person, I can explain complex concepts clearly to visitors of all ages. I believe my language ability, scientific knowledge, and friendly personality make me a qualified candidate. If I am chosen, I’ll prepare thoroughly and serve visitors with enthusiasm. I would be thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封书信作文。 ② 时态：时态主要“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍自己能胜任讲解员的原因，包括学习英语的时间、兴趣爱好、性格等； 第三步：表示对自己能够胜任讲解员抱有信心； 第四步：承接给出的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①have strong communication skills有较强的沟通能力 ②been passionate about对某事充满热情 ③of all ages所有年龄段的 ④serve visitors with enthusiasm热情为游客服务 [高分句型] ①I believe my language ability, scientific knowledge, and friendly personality make me a qualified candidate. (省略that的宾语从句) ②If I am chosen, I’ll prepare thoroughly and serve visitors with enthusiasm. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期________学校学习质量检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A B C 2.A B C 3.A B C 4.A B C B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Which cartoon does the man like? A. The Monkey King. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Superman. 6. What’s the woman’s hobby? A. Collecting cons. B. Collecting toys C. Collecting stamps. 7. How many times has the man been to the space station? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. Where did the woman study French? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing. 9. What is the boy studying for? A. An English class. B. An English test. C. An English speech. 10. Does Betty want to travel to big cities? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 11. How can the man find pen friends? A. By joining a writing club. B. By writing some letters. C. By going abroad to study. 12. What is the man? A. A new student. B. A teacher. C. A director. 13. How long did the man stay in England? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 14. When are the speakers going to meet tomorrow? A. At 8:15 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 7:45 am. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题 15. What is Jane doing? A. Writing an email. B. Writing a postcard. C. Giving Rose a call. 16. Why did Rose move back to China? A. Because she went to another school. B. Because her family moved into a bigger house. C. Because her father found a new job. 17 How many friends does Jane have at this school? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. When did Cindy decide to be a presenter? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 21. 19. How long did Cindy work in the local radio station a week? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For ten hours. 20. Where did Cindy work as a presenter in 2012? A. In the local radio station. B. In her school radio station. C. In the city TV station. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. ________ Greens are preparing for ________ coming summer holiday. A. /; the B. A; a C. The; the D. The; a 2. The dish ________ delicious, but it ________ a little salty. A. smells; tastes B. feels; looks C. sounds; feels D. grows; tastes 3. Tom’s temperature is higher than usual. He may have a ________. A. headache B. toothache C. cough D. fever 4. —________ have you had the mobile phone? —Since 2023. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 5. I ________ this bike last year, and I ________ it for nearly one year. A. bought; have had B. have bought; have C. bought; have bought D. bought; bought 6. —What will you do after you finish the homework? —I’ve no idea. But my mum expects me ________ with the housework. A helping B. to help C. help D. helps 7. Just be ________. You can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time. A. patient B. smart C. lovely D. active 8. You’d better not smoke or drink. Smoking and drinking are bad habits that are ________ your health. A. full of B. good for C. harmful to D. helpful for 9. —How was the food in town? —Terrible, ________ we still had a good time there. A. or B. but C. so D. and 10. Her father ________ tea to coffee, so he often goes to the teahouse. A. prefers B. separates C. mixes D. provides 11. Susan wrote her first book ________. Her book ________ very popular all over the world ever since it came out. A. in 1860’s; was B. in 1860s; has been C. in the 1860s; has been D. in the 1860; was 12. The lake is very big. It ________ three quarters of the area. A. tidies up B. takes up C. sets up D. picks up 13. Can you speak loudly, please? I can ________ hear you. A. already B. just C. hardly D. still 14. —Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise C. if I had a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal 15. —I think the cartoon was boring. —________. We all laughed from the beginning to the end. A. That’s the problem B. Sure, we’d love to C. I don’t think I agree D. No, not usually 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） The English Week in our school started on September 23, 2024. It included a handwriting (书写) competition, a story-telling competition and an English show. All the teachers and students ____16____ in them actively. The handwriting competition was for the students in ____17____ grades, such as Grade 7. They copied some ____18____ from books. Most of them couldn’t ____19____ very well, but they were still very careful when they were writing. The story-telling ____20____ was for the students in higher grades, such as Grade 8. They have a very good imagination (想象力), ____21____ they were interested in this activity. They talked about and ____22____ their interesting ideas with each other. The most important activity was the English show ____23____ the end of the English Week. The students and teachers sang a lot of English ____24____. One week was not very long. But ____25____ of the students and the teachers thought it was very interesting. 16 A. dreamed B. joined C. invited D. offered 17. A. lower B. higher C. taller D. louder 18. A. hobbies B. sentences C. pictures D. interests 19. A. read B. listen C. write D. speak 20. A. project B. class C. exam D. competition 21. A. but B. or C. so D. however 22. A. sent B. shared C. used D. guessed 23. A. in B. on C. at D. during 24. A. plays B. videos C. stones D. songs 25. A. some B. all C. either D. none 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题。每小题2分，共30分） (A) True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it. When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. Body language can show that you’re listening. Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours talking about the same interests you have. Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long. 26. Why should we try to keep our friendship? A. Because we can’t find new friends later. B. Because friendship will not last long. C. Because friendship always lasts quit short. D. Because it’s hard to find true friends . 27. If we are with friends , we should ________ often when we talk with them. A. smile B. joke C. cry D. communicate 28. What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A. 依靠 B. 考试 C. 应答 D. 微笑 29. What kind of person is easier to make friends with ? A. People who never stop talking. B. People who have the same interests as we do. C. People who like asking personal questions. D. People who are good at sports. 30. What does the writer think of friendship? A. Friends should have the same hobbies. B. We should make friends with everyone. C. We should try to keep it long. D. Friends should always be together. (B) In June 2024. American astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore went to the International Space Station (ISS) for an 8-day trip. But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner! During their time in space, the two astronauts were really busy. Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut. They also did many science studies to help future space development. They watched how fish live in zero gravity (重力), studied how plants grow in space, and learned about changes in the human immune (免疫) system. For example, Williams showed in a video how she drank in air from a fish tank to watch fish swim differently without gravity. These studies help us understand how to live in space for a long time. NASA tried to take them home with Space X Dragon spacecraft. Finally, on March 18, 2025, they came back to Earth safely. After landing, Williams said she was happy to go home but proud of their work. Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again. 31. How long did the two American astronauts stay in space? A. 8 days. B. 9 months. C. 1 year. D. 2 years. 32. Why couldn’t the astronauts return home on time? A. They wanted to visit Mars. B. Their spacecraft had problems. C. The ISS lost power. D. They forgot their way back. 33. What record did Sunita Williams set? A. The fastest spaceflight. B. The longest total spacewalk time by a woman. C. The most days in space. D. The most studies done in space. 34. What did Wilmore say about future flights? A. He doesn’t want to fly again. B. He will fly on Dragon. C. He is afraid of space travel. D. He wants to try Starliner again. 35. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A novel. B. A story book. C. A newspaper. D. A history book. (C) Last summer, I joined a summer program in my university. I travelled to Oxford, England to take a Shakespeare course at Oxford University. Oxford is a small town with beautiful old buildings. It was such an amazing experience to meet a new culture and I often found myself falling into deep thinking about everything new around me. Even though I was abroad, I wasn’t on vacation. There was a lot of work to do, such as writing and exams. But studying abroad allowed me to experience a new way of learning. I got to see plays at Shakespeare’s Globe in London and the Royal Shakespeare Company in Stratford. I love reading Shakespeare, and watching his plays in the theatre was great for my learning because it helped me understand the great works better. The summer programme was, of course, mainly about study. However, there was time for fun. We had classes every morning from Monday to Thursday, so we could be free in the rest of time. Although we had so much studying, some people including me took trips to different countries around Europe because travelling is much cheaper there. It took me almost a school year to fill out applications (申请) and prepare myself for going abroad. I have never travelled internationally before I got this great chance. I also developed many friendships with my new friends and they will last a lifetime. The experience has been my best part of summer so far! 36. Why did the writer go to England last summer? A. To join in a summer programme. B. To visit his or her relatives. C. To travel in London. D. To buy a new house for his or her parents. 37. Why was watching Shakespeare’s plays in the theatre great for the writer’s learning? A. Because the plays can make the writer happy. B. Because the plays can help the writer understand better. C. Because the writer had tickets. D. Because the plays were free to see. 38. How long did the writer have classes in a week? A. Four weekends. B. Four afternoons. C. All weekdays. D. Four mornings. 39. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Many friendships. B. My summer programme. C. The learning experiences. D. Trips to different countries 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The long history of Oxford University. B. The ways to prepare for studying abroad. C. The writer’s study life in Oxford University. D. How to make friends in England. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(有两个多余选项) A: Good morning Daming. What do you usually do in the evening? B: ____41____ A: Really? What programmes do you enjoy? B: ____42____ A: Why don’t you watch TV? B: ____43____ A: Maybe you are right. B: ____44____ A: Practise English? B: Yes. There are many English programmes on the radio. You can choose some. A: Wonderful! I’m looking for a way to learn English well. B: ____45____ A: Yes, I agree with you. A. I usually listen to the radio. B. At the same time, we can also listen to the radio when we lie on the bed. C. And I can practise my English by listening to the radio. D. I enjoy listening to the latest news and sports matches. E. Because there are too many advertisements (广告) on it. F. Don’t worry. G. Do you want to be a newsreader? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分， 六、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 你能带我参观你们学校吗？ Could you ________ me ________ your school? 47. 妈妈每天早晨总是很早就叫醒我。 My mother always ________ me ________ very early in the morning every day. 48. 这本书在2009年出版。 This book ________ ________ in 2009. 49. 我觉得浑身难受，我必须去看医生。 I feel awful ________ ________. I must go to the doctor. 50. 他们正在倒计时本次比赛的时间。 They are ________ ________ the time of the competition. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Today, more and more children use smartphones (智能手机) too much in their everyday life. This could be bad for their health and development. Parents may be wondering what the phones are actually doing to their kids’ health. Here are some of the ways that too much screen time may influence (影响) kids. Sleep Children’s sleep can be influenced by smartphone use. And the same is true for adults. Too much screen time has a strong connection with shorter total sleep time in children. How long can be seen as overuse? It means using phones for more than an hour each day. Anxiety (焦虑) According to a recent study, more hours of screen time will cause lower well-being (幸福) in ages 2 to 17. High users of screens (more than 7 hours a day) in teenagers are found to be more than twice as likely to feel worried and unhappy. Focus The long-time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span (持续时间) in children. It may influence other functions (功能) of the brain, including the ability to remember things. And it is easy for them to fall behind in their learning, because they can’t put their whole heart into the study. 51. Using smartphones too much could be bad for children’s ________________. 52. Overuse means using phones for more than ________________ each day. 53. More hours of screen time will cause lower well-being in ________________. 54. The long-time use of smartphones may reduce the attention span ________________. 55. In this passage, the writer talked about ________________ ways all together that too much screen time may influence kids. 八、（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示补全单词。 Ever since I was young, I’ve always enjoyed reading. This is because of my mother. She always f____56____ our house with shelves of books. In her opinion, reading is one of the best ways to relax at the end of a long day. When you pick up a book and become i____57____ in the stories, you will forget your own worries. Also, a good story w____58____ a happy ending can leave you feeling very happy as well. Reading let’s me i____59____ what other people might be going through. I can also imagine myself in many different journeys. In this way, I learn about how other people all over the world might l____60____. My favourite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. It tells the s____61____ of Scout and her older brother John who meet many difficulties in life. It makes me feel deeply thankful that I have a good l____62____ now. So far, I have c____63____ many good books. Every time I lend books to others, I tell t____64____ which are my favorites. When you find something w____65____ like a good book, you just want to share it with everybody 九、书面表达（本题15分） 66. 科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。假如你是李华，你是一名八年级学生，你希望成为一名讲解员，请按照以下提示和要求写一封自荐信。 提示： 1. 已经学习英语10年了； 2. 周末喜欢观看英文电影，阅读英文书籍，并能与他人用英语交谈； 3. 从小就对科学感兴趣，读过很多科学类图书： 4. 性格外向，有耐心： 5. 我相信…… 要求： 1. 80词左右： 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：外向的outgoing Dear sir/ madam, I’d like to become one of your guides. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$