6 甘肃省2026年初中学业水平考试英语•原创模拟卷(六)(无听力音频)-【练客中考】2026年甘肃省中考英语原创模拟卷配套课件
2026-06-25
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 中考复习-模拟预测 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 甘肃省 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 1.84 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-06-25 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-06-25 |
| 作者 | 陕西炼书客图书策划有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 练客中考·原创卷 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-06-25 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58494747.html |
| 价格 | 4.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖听力理解、语法与情景对话、完形填空、阅读理解等核心模块,严格对接中考说明,分析各题型分值权重(如听力20分、语法20分),归纳听力图片选择、语法情景应答、完形填空词义辨析等常考题型,体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。
课件亮点在于“原创模拟+考点解析”模式,通过听力细节捕捉、阅读理解主旨归纳等技巧指导,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。如完形填空结合上下文语境分析法,阅读理解融入跨文化内容(如中国产品海外影响),助力学生掌握答题技巧。教师可依此制定系统复习计划,帮助学生高效冲刺中考。
内容正文:
英 语
速查册
英语·原创模拟卷(六)
甘肃省2026初中学业水平考试
卷卷都有真新题 卷卷都能大提升
Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1._____ 2._____
A B C D E
1. It is interesting to go skating in winter.
2. John enjoys playing the guitar in his free time.
C
E
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3._____ 4._____ 5._____
A B C D E
3. Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years.
4. Guests should wait for their turns in the fast-food restaurant.
5. Tigers are one of the most dangerous wild animals in the world.
A
D
B
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第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )6. A. It is rainy.
B. The same to you.
C. Well done.
( )7.A. It’s my pleasure.
B. I agree.
C. Here you are.
6.What’s the weather like in Lanzhou?
7. I’d like a bottle of water, please.
A
C
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( )8.A. She is three. B. Take care. C. I think so.
( )9.A. No problem. B. I’m afraid not. C. Thanks a lot.
( )10.A. I’d like to. B. Of course. C. Be careful.
8. How old is your youngest daughter?
9. Your shoes look so nice on you.
10. May I use your eraser?
A
C
B
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卷卷都有真新题 卷卷都能大提升
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )11.How much will the man pay for four tickets?
A. $4. B. $6. C. $12.
W: This ticket sells for four dollars each, but two will only cost you six.
M: I’ll take four, please.
Q: How much will the man pay for four tickets?
C
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( )12.Who saw the movie last night?
A. Sally. B. Sally’s brother. C. Sally’s sister.
M: Sally, have you seen the movie The Batman?
W: No, I haven’t, but my brother saw it last night. He said it was great. I want to see it this evening.
Q: Who saw the movie last night?
B
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( )13.How does Li Liang feel?
A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Excited.
W: Li Liang, why are you so excited?
M: We are going to have a school trip tomorrow. I just can’t wait for it.
Q: How does Li Liang feel?
C
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( )14.What does the boy mean?
A. He agrees with the girl.
B. He doesn’t agree with the girl.
C. He cares little about the girl’s opinion.
W: Look at these questions. They are so simple. I can finish them with eyes closed.
M: Please don’t. Sometimes, simple questions are not so easy as you see. You may make mistakes if you are not here with them.
Q: What does the boy mean?
B
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( )15.Where can Mary get a new student card?
A. At the service center.
B. In the dining hall.
C. In the office building.
W: I’ve lost my student card. Where can I get a new one?
M: Mary, you can get one at the service center. It’s behind the dining hall near the office building.
Q: Where can Mary get a new student card?
A
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卷卷都有真新题 卷卷都能大提升
第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Attention, boys and girls. ⑯I’m your science teacher. Do you love science? Do you want to learn more? Don’t miss the science week events. ⑰These will take place from June 10th to June 14th. Many famous scientists from around the world will be here to work on some exciting projects with you. Each day, there will be learning-by-doing activities and ⑱ I think the most exciting part of the event is that you can even discuss with the scientists.
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We believe that science is easier to learn when it’s fun. ⑲ Tickets are just two dollars each, and they can be bought from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. in the school library before June 6th. Last year’s events were a great success, and many students found their love for science. If you have any questions, please call 8872807. We are looking forward to seeing you there.
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( )16.Who is giving the speech?
A. A student. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.
( )17.When does this event end?
A. June 6th. B. June 10th. C. June 14th.
C
C
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( )18.Which part does the speaker think is the most exciting?
A. Learning exciting projects.
B. Doing learning-by-doing activities.
C. Discussing with the scientists.
C
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( )19.How much is a ticket?
1 dollar.
B. 2 dollars.
C. 10 dollars.
( )20.Why does the speaker give the speech?
A. To encourage students to join the event.
B. To show students how to be a scientist.
C. To ask students to do more projects.
A
B
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Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( )1.Some communities have built free classes for old to help them learn how to use smart phones.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】考查定冠词的用法。“the+形容词”表示一类人,the old指“老年人”,为固定表达。句意为“一些社区为老年人开设了免费课程,帮助他们学习如何使用智能手机”。故选C。
C
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( )2.You can take time to read the to learn how to prepare for the speech contest step by step.
A. menu B. guide C. list D. notebook
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。menu菜单;guide指南;list清单;notebook笔记本。根据“learn how to prepare for the speech contest step by step”可知,此处指阅读指南来逐步学习如何准备演讲比赛。故选B。
B
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( )3.—How do you and your mother get along so well?
—We trust each other and she lets me make decisions .
A. herself B. ourselves C. myself D. himself
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。根据语境,妈妈让“我”自己做决定,主语为“I”,反身代词用myself。故选C。
C
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( )4.The Colourful Danxia in Zhangye is really amazing.________ visitors come here every year.
A. Thousand of B. Thousands of
C. Thousand D. Thousands
【解析】考查概数词的用法。“thousands of”是固定搭配,表示“成千上万的”,为概数。句意为“张掖的七彩丹霞非常壮观,每年都有成千上万的游客来这里”。故选B。
B
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( )5.—This special medicine is for my sick grandpa who lives alone.
—I see.I will send it to make sure it reaches safely and he gets it on time.
A. by chance B. in person C. on purpose D. in detail
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。by chance偶然地;in person亲自地;on purpose故意地;in detail详细地。根据“make sure it reaches safely and he gets it on time”可知,为确保安全送达、按时收到,我会亲自送去。故选B。
B
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( )6.You will be good at playing the erhu you spend enough time practicing every week.
A. if B. but C. unless D. or
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。if如果;but但是;unless除非;or否则。根据句意“如果你每周花足够的时间练习,你会擅长拉二胡”,此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
A
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( )7.There a science experiment show in the lab building tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
【解析】考查there be句型的时态。“tomorrow afternoon”表示将来的时间,因此用一般将来时。句意为“明天下午实验楼将有一场科学实验展”。故选D。
D
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( )8.— do you plan to take part in at the school sports meeting?
— The 100-meter race.I’ve practiced it for a month.
A. What activity B. What time
C. How far D. How fast
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。What activity什么活动;What time什么时间;How far多远;How fast多快。答语是“The 100-meter race(100米赛跑)”,表示活动,因此用What activity提问。故选A。
A
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( )9.Teachers and parents always encourage us that we must keep on and never on the road to success.
A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give off
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give in屈服;give up放弃;give out分发;give off发出。根据“we must keep on… on the road to success”可知,在成功的路上我们必须坚持,永不放弃。故选B。
B
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( )10.—Mum,can I play near that pool?
—Wait,honey.This pool is the part of the whole park,and it’s not safe to get close alone.
A.deepest B. widest C. longest D. busiest
【解析】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。deepest最深的;widest最宽的;longest最长的;busiest最忙的。根据“it’s not safe to get close alone”可知,这个水池是整个公园最深的地方,独自靠近不安全。故选A。
A
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( )11.To be honest,volunteering is a chance to help others
a good way to make ourselves better.
both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。both…and…两者都;either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据语境,志愿服务不仅是帮助他人的机会,也是让自己变得更好的方式,用not only…but also…表示递进关系。故选D。
D
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( )12.Li Lei studies the most carefully in his class.He makes any mistakes in his homework.
A. hardly B. nearly C. always D. usually
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;always总是;usually通常。根据“Li Lei studies the most carefully in his class.”可知,他在作业中几乎不犯错误。故选A。
A
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( )13.— I borrow this storybook from you? I really want to read it.
—Sure.You can keep it for a week.
A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Must必须;Should应该;May可以;Need需要。根据语境可知,此处是礼貌地请求借书,用May表示“可以”,语气委婉。故选C。
C
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( )14.—The train to Beijing is leaving at 8 o’clock.Don’t be late.
— .Thanks for reminding me.
A. Got it B. Take your time
C. It doesn’t matter D. Never mind
【解析】考查情景交际。Got it明白了;Take your time慢慢来;It doesn’t matter没关系;Never mind别介意。根据“Thanks for reminding me.”可知,对方明白了提醒的内容,用Got it回应。故选A。
A
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( )15.What can you know from the postcard?
A. Tom visited the Forbidden City yesterday.
B. Lily sent the postcard to Tom from Hangzhou.
C. Lily walked around the Forbidden City for 3 hours.
D. Tom saw lots of ancient palaces in Beijing.
C
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【解析】考查图片理解。根据明信片正文“I visited the Forbidden City in Beijing yesterday. I walked around for 3 hours…”可知,Lily在故宫逛了3个小时,C项表述正确;A项“Tom昨天参观了故宫”表述错误,是Lily参观的;B项“Lily从杭州给汤姆寄了张明信片”表述错误,明信片是要寄到杭州的;D项“Tom在北京看到很多古代宫殿”表述错误,是Lily看到的。故选C。
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( )16.They didn’t feel the earthquake happen because they a picnic at the park.
will have B. are having
C. have had D. were having
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境“他们没有感觉到地震发生,因为当时他们正在公园野餐”,地震发生是过去的动作,“野餐”这个动作在过去某一时刻正在进行,因此用过去进行时were having。故选D。
D
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( )17.— does the old man go every morning to practice Tai Chi?
—He always goes to the park by the Yellow River.
A. Where B. Which
C. What D. When
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里;Which哪一个;What什么;When何时。答语“He always goes to the park by the Yellow River.(他总是去黄河边的公园)”回答的是地点,因此应用Where提问。故选A。
A
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( )18.—Could you please tell me ?
—Sorry,I don’t know.You can check the school notice board.
A. where we can find the school library
B.when the spring sports meeting will take place
C. who did the teacher choose as the monitor
D. how we can improve our spoken English
B
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【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和语境。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除C项(疑问句语序)。答语“You can check the school notice board.(你可以查看学校公告栏)”通常用于查询活动时间等信息,因此B项“when the spring sports meeting will take place(春季运动会何时举行)”最符合语境。故选B。
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( )19. [习语与图片理解相结合]Which body language below shows someone who is “having a cow” from the following dialogue?
A: You cleared all my photos! Those were my valuable memories!
B: Don’t have a cow,Leo.It was an accident.I’ll help you get them back.
A. B. C. D.
A
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【解析】考查习语与图片理解。“having a cow”是口语表达,意为“大发雷霆、非常生气”。图片A中人物攥紧拳头、表情愤怒,符合“大发雷霆”的肢体语言;B项为挥手示意;C项为沮丧;D项为疑惑。故选A。
A. B. C. D.
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( )20.The body language like means “ ” in China.
A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice
【解析】考查文化常识。在中文网络文化中,竖起大拇指通常表示“赞扬、点赞”。advice建议;attention注意;praise赞扬;practice练习。故选C。
C
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Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Riding a shared bike on the street,you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning right,you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store,you see that smartphones 1 in China are on sale.
( )1. A. borrowed B. lent C. completed D. produced
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。borrowed借;lent借出;completed完成;produced生产。根据语境“产自中国的智能手机正在出售”可知,此处应选produced。故选D。
D
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But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain.In fact,you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 3 accepted.
( )2. A. different B. similar C. common D. unusual
B
( )3. A. hardly B. suddenly C. widely D. quietly
C
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3.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;suddenly突然;widely广泛地;quietly安静地。根据语境“中国产品已经被广泛接受”可知,此处应选widely。故选C。
2.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的;similar相似的;common常见的;unusual不寻常的。根据前文描述的中国元素在英国出现,以及后文“在很多其他城市你也可能看到相似的事物”可知,此处应选similar。故选B。
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Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet 4 people’s tastes,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 5 . Unlike Chinese,Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 6 . So Chinese restaurants there 7 big pieces of meat without bones,even for fish.
( )4. A. local B. cheap C. famous D. special
( )5. A. kitchens B. dishes C. drinks D. service
A
B
( )6. A. in B. out C. down D. up
A
( )7. A. suggest B. create C. avoid D. provide
D
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4.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。local当地的;cheap便宜的;famous著名的;special特别的。根据语境“为了迎合当地人的口味”可知,此处应选local。故选A。
5.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。kitchens厨房;dishes菜肴;drinks饮品;service服务。根据前文“中餐馆做出了一些改变”可知,是对菜肴进行调整,此处应选dishes。故选B。
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7.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。suggest建议;create创造;avoid避免;provide提供。根据语境“那里的中餐馆会提供无骨的大块肉”可知,此处应选provide。故选D。
6.【解析】考查介词词义辨析。in在……里;out在……外;down向下;up向上。固定搭配with the bone in表示“带骨头的”,句意为“澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉”。故选A。
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Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe,stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, 8 more than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China,but designed and developed in our 9 .
( )8. A. so B. or C. but D. and
D
( )9. A. field B. circle C. country D. town
C
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9.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。field领域;circle圈子;country国家;town城镇。根据语境“它们不只是中国制造的,更是在我们国家设计和研发的”可知,此处应选country。故选C。
8.【解析】考查连词词义辨析。so所以;or或者;but但是;and并且。前文提到欧洲商店售卖中国品牌家电,后文提到美国一半以上的无人机是中国型号,两者是并列关系,用and连接。故选D。
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In the past,most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.But now,things have changed greatly.More and more people 10 Chinese brands.Made-in-China becomes cool.
( )10. A. trust B. avoid C. improve D. question
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。trust信任;avoid避免;improve改善;question质疑。根据前文“过去西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠,但现在情况变了”可知,越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选A。
A
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国产品与文化在海外的影响力与接受度,涵盖食物、家电、无人机等领域,展现了中国品牌在全球的普及与认可,“中国制造”也因此变得受欢迎。
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Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
I started climbing when I was ten years old. Starting from the second year of middle school,my school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise.I certainly attended.
In the first lesson,the coach said,“Rock climbing requires strength(力量),speed,skill,courage and persistence(坚持)—all these are necessary to help improve your ability.” But in my opinion,rock climbing was just a fun activity.It interested me.
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During the rest of classes,the coach asked us to run 800 meters first,and then climb with a rope.When I finished running,I felt tired and almost lost my breath,and even did not want to touch the rope.I thought it was not so interesting as before.The coach noticed that and came to ask me.“Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun,of course.” I answered loudly.“Is it fun?” he asked. I shook my head. He looked at my eyes and explained patiently,“That is because you stop halfway.Beautiful sights are always at the top.”
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Inspired(鼓舞) by his words,I decided to encourage myself to finish my journey.It is hard to reach the top of the mountain,but it is a greater pity to stop halfway.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中学攀岩课上从最初只为玩乐、中途想放弃到在教练启发下决定坚持到底的经历,传达了“坚持方能见美景”的道理。
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阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
( )1.In the second year of middle school,the writer began climbing.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I started climbing when I was ten years old.”可知,作者在10岁时就开始攀岩,而非中学二年级才开始。题干表述错误。故填B。
B
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( )2.Strength,speed,skill,courage and persistence are needed in rocking climbing.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Rock climbing requires strength (力量), speed, skill, courage and persistence (坚持).”可知,攀岩需要力量、速度、技巧、勇气和坚持。题干表述正确。故
填A。
A
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( )3.The writer thought taking rock climbing classes was interesting all the time.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“When I finished running, I felt tired and almost lost my breath, and even did not want to touch the rope. I thought it was not so interesting as before.”可知,跑完步后,我感到疲惫,几乎喘不过气来,甚至不想碰绳子。我觉得它不像以前那么有趣了,故作者并非一直觉得攀岩有趣。题干表述错误。故填B。
B
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( )4.In the coach’s opinion,beautiful sights are always at the halfway to the top.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Beautiful sights are always at the top.”可知,教练认为风景在山顶,而非半山腰。题干表述错误。故填B。
B
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( )5.The story tells us that don’t give up,and we will see the most beautiful sight.
【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“It is hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it is a greater pity to stop halfway.”可知,文章通过攀岩的经历告诉我们:抵达山顶固然艰难,但半途而废更令人遗憾,唯有坚持不放弃,才能看到最美的风景。题干表述正确。故填A。
A
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B
福州煎饼摊主患病,全城接力献爱心
Near Fujian Normal University in Fuzhou,students saw something strange on a busy street full of food shops.Almost every small food shop used the same payment QR code(二维码).All the money made that day went to one man—Zhang Jianwu.People call him “Pancake Uncle”.
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Zhang has sold pancakes on this street for many years.Everyone likes him because he is nice and works very hard.But sadly,doctors found out he had cancer not long ago.His medical bills are very expensive.So his family had to sell his pancake shop and share his story on the Internet to ask for help.
A student called Li Mengzhen saw the message about Zhang’s problem and posted it on social media.The news spread quickly at the university.
Soon,students,people who live there and even visitors from other cities heard about it and wanted to help him.
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Other small food shop owners also decided to do something for Zhang.On December 10,2025,many of them joined in a helping activity: they changed their own QR codes into Zhang’s.They also wrote a short note,saying they would give the money to Pancake Uncle.Many people came to show their care,so there were long lines in front of lots of shops.
By December 15,Zhang went back to Fuzhou with his wife.Zhang hoped he could go back to his pancake shop one day and make pancakes for all the people who helped him.
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了福州煎饼摊主张建武确诊癌症后,其家人率先在网上求助,经学生转发扩散后,周边商户自发将收款码换成他的二维码为其筹款,众人接力帮助他的爱心事件。
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阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。
( )6.What happened to Zhang Jianwu?
A.He changed his payment QR code.
B.He had cancer not long ago.
C.He collected money online.
D.He wrote a short note by himself.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“But sadly, doctors found out he had cancer not long ago.”可知,张建武不幸患了癌症。故选B。
B
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( )7.Who first shared Zhang’s story on the Internet?
A.Zhang Jianwu’s family. B.A student called Li Mengzhen.
C.Other food shop owners. D.Visitors from other places.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“So his family had to sell his pancake shop and share his story on the Internet to ask for help.”可知,是张建武的家人最先在网上分享了他的故事。故选A。
A
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( )8.What did other food shop owners do to help Zhang?
A.They sold pancakes for Zhang every day.
B.They sold their own shops to help Zhang.
C.They changed their own QR codes into Zhang’s.
D.They wrote a short note to thank Zhang.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第五句“On December 10, 2025, many of them joined in a helping activity: they changed their own QR codes into Zhang’s.”可知,其他店主通过将自己的收款码换成张建武的这种方式来帮助他。故选C。
C
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( )9.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.Fuzhou’s Most Popular Snack Street
B.The Secret of Pancake Uncle’s Delicious Food
C.Pancake Uncle’s Fight with Cancer
D.QR Codes of Kindness for Pancake Uncle
【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了福州煎饼摊主患病后,周边商户通过更换收款二维码的方式为他筹款,传递爱心的故事,因此“QR Codes of Kindness for Pancake Uncle”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
D
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( )10.Where is this passage most likely from?
A.A news report. B.A cooking book.
C.An advertisement. D.A history textbook.
【解析】文章出处题。本文报道了一件发生在福州的真实事件,内容具有新闻的时效性和真实性,最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选A。
A
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C
A long time ago,an official(官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei(魏国) was going to the State of Zhao.Before leaving,Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the king of Wei.
He came to the king and said,“Your Majesty,if someone says a tiger appeared in the market,would you believe it?” The king said,“You must be joking.How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.”
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Pang said,“If two people say there’s a tiger,would you believe it?” The king said no.Pang kept on,“What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said,“Then I would believe it.”
Pang said,“Your Majesty,you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market.Just because three people say so,you would believe it.Now I will be away for three years.If some people tell bad stories about me,Your Majesty,can you find the truth then?”
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After that,Pang left the State of Wei.As soon as he left,many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official.Three years later,when Pang came back,the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“三人成虎”的典故,通过庞恭与魏王的对话,揭示了谣言重复多次会让人信以为真的道理,告诫我们面对信息要独立思考、认真求证。
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阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。
( )11.What can we learn from the dialogue between Pang Gong and the king?
A. The king might believe others easily.
B. The king loved Pang Gong’s story.
C. Pang Gong believed in the king.
D. Pang Gong wouldn’t come back.
A
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【解析】推理判断题。根据对话内容,魏王一开始不相信一人说市中有虎,两人说也不信,但三人说就选择相信;再结合后文他听信其他官员的谗言疏远庞恭,可推断出魏王容易轻信他人。故选A。
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( )12.What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him?
A. To find out the truth. B. To believe in them.
C. To drive them away. D. To kill them.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段庞恭所说的话“If some people tell bad stories about me, Your Majesty, can you find the truth then?”可知,庞恭请求魏王,若有人说自己坏话,要查明真相。故选A。
A
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( )13.What happened when Pang Gong came back?
The king welcomed him warmly.
B. The other officials laughed at him.
C. Pang Gong couldn’t see the king.
D. Pang Gong couldn’t be an official.
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials.”可知,庞恭回来后,魏王不愿意见他,也就是庞恭没能见到魏王。故选C。
C
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( )14. [语文]Which chinese idiom can be used to describe this passage?
平步青云 B. 三人成虎
C. 信口雌黄 D. 毛将焉附
【解析】跨学科试题。文章讲述了庞恭用“三人谎报市中有虎,魏王便信以为真”的对话,提醒魏王不要轻信谗言的故事,这个故事正是成语“三人成虎”的典故。故选B。
B
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( )15.What does the story want to tell us?
A. We need to learn how to talk to others.
B. Don’t talk about others behind their backs.
C. Sometimes we need to work with others as a team to win.
D. We need to think carefully and find out the truth before believing in others.
【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过“三人成虎”的典故,说明谣言重复多次就会让人信以为真,启示我们:在相信他人的话之前,应当仔细思考、查明真相。故选D。
D
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Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
For years,many people have called for an end to the use of horse-drawn carriages(马车).The Belgian city of Brussels has finally scored a major victory for them.
for,hot,can,improve,make,animal,sell,noise,still,third
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This summer,it set its horses free and began using electric carriages
for city tours instead. According to a report,it’s the first European city 1.________ this change.Danthine carried out the change first. He 2.______
his five horses and spent money on three electric carriages. Two of them have already been running on Brussels’s streets,while the 3._______ one arrived in 2025.
for,hot,can,improve,make,animal,sell,noise,still,third
to make
sold
third
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2.【解析】根据后文spent money on three electric carriages花钱购买了三辆电动马车,可以推断他需要资金来购入新车,因此是“卖掉”了自己的五匹马。sold是sell的过去式。故填sold。
1.【解析】“the first+名词+to do sth.”是固定结构,表示“第一个做某事的……”。结合语境“它是第一个做出这一改变的欧洲城市”,make this change表示“做出改变”,符合语境。故填to make。
3.【解析】前文提到three electric carriages三辆电动马车,并说明Two of them have already been running.其中两辆已投入运营,因此这里指“第三辆在2025年抵达”。故填third。
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The electric carriages 4.______ look like traditional carriages—they just don’t need to be pulled by horses.Each one 5._______ travel for about 120 kilometers before it needs to be recharged(充电).
for,hot,can,improve,make,animal,sell,noise,still,third
4.【解析】后文提到they just don’t need to be pulled by horses只是不需要马拉,说明电动马车在外观上仍然保留了传统马车的样子,still表示“仍然”。故填still。
5.【解析】根据语境“每辆电动马车在需要充电前可以行驶约120公里”,can表示“能够、可以”,符合句意。故填can。
still
can
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Part of the reason is for the protection of the 6.__________.There is a common understanding among people that making horses pull heavy carriages is unkind. Last year,a horse in the Spanish city of Seville died while pulling a tourist carriage in very 7._____ weather. Besides,horses always make a lot of 8.___________ and have a bad smell in the city.This change is good 9._____ the environment.
for,hot,can,improve,make,animal,sell,noise,still,third
animals
hot
noise(s)
for
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7.【解析】根据语境“去年,西班牙塞维利亚的一匹马在非常 天气里拉旅游马车时死亡”,hot表示“炎热的”,符合语境。故填hot。
6.【解析】后文提到making horses pull heavy carriages is unkind让马负重拉车是不人道的,这一内容直接指向了保护动物的初衷,因此此处填animals,与后文的horses呼应。故填animals。
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8.【解析】根据语境“此外,马在城市里总是制造很多 ,还有难闻的气味”,make a lot of noise(s)表示“制造很多噪音”符合语境。故填noise(s)。
9.【解析】根据语境“这一改变对环境有好处”,be good for为固定搭配,表示“对……有好处”。故填for。
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Tourists have been happy with the change.This change also 10.___________the tourism experience in Brussels.
for,hot,can,improve,make,animal,sell,noise,still,third
【解析】根据语境“这一改变也 了布鲁塞尔的旅游体验”可知,improve“提升、改善”,符合语境。句子时态为一般现在时,主语This change为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填improves。
improves
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了比利时布鲁塞尔市用电动马车替代传统马拉马车的举措,这一做法既保护了动物、改善了城市环境,也提升了游客体验,使布鲁塞尔成为欧洲首个实现这一转变的
城市。
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Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成第1至5小题。
When you want your friends to come to your party,it’s best to send out invitations.This is a good way to show your respect.Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
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In-person(当面的) Invitation
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests.But when you talk to your friends,you may forget some important information.So you’d better prepare a paper invitation for them,too. Mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.You need to write down all the information about the party,such as the time,the place,clothes to wear,things to bring,and your phone number.
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Phone Call
① you want to save time,you can just make a phone call.In this way,you can tell them more about your party.And you can hear if they are interested in the party. ▲
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet.You can buy some online invitations,add pictures and videos to them,and then email them to your friends.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。
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1.根据第一节的内容补全下面的句子。(每空限填一词)
A paper invitation can help your friends know some ___________________ ____________ about your party.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“In-person Invitation”部分中的“But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information. So you’d better prepare a paper invitation for them, too.”可知,纸质邀请函可以帮助你的朋友了解派对的重要信息。
important
information
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2.What is the most traditional way to invite friends?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mailed Invitation”部分的第一句“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.”可知,最传统的邀请方式是邮寄邀请函。
The most traditional way to invite friends is to mail invitations./Mail invitations.
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3.请结合文意,在文中 ① 处填入一个适当的连词,使上下文通顺、连贯。
______________________________________________________________
【解析】考查连词。根据语境“ 你想节省时间,你可以直接打电话”,这里需要一个引导条件或时间的连词,If(如果)或When(当……时)都能让上下文逻辑连贯。
If/When
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4.请为第四小节 ▲ 处选择一个恰当的小标题。________
A.Card Invitation B. Online Invitation
【解析】标题归纳题。第四小节内容提到“through the Internet”
“online invitations”“email them to your friends”,都指向了通过网络发送邀请,因此小标题为“Online Invitation”。
B
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5.According to the passage,how will you invite your friends to your party? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】开放性问题。可以选择文中任意一种邀请方式,并说明理由,如当面邀请能直接沟通,电话邀请节省时间,线上邀请方便快捷等,答案合理即可。
I will invite my friends in person. Because I want to talk to my friends about the party and know their interests./…(答案不唯一,言之有理
即可)
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Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Tina and Mark are classmates who often chat about books after school.A is for Tina; B is for Mark.)
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A: Hi,Mark!
B: Hi,Tina! Where are you going?
A: I’m going to the library to borrow a book for my sister.1.________
A. No,I haven’t read it before.
B. Everyone thinks he is too old to catch fish.
C. Its name is The Old Man and the Sea.
D. I’m looking forward to reading it.
E.Why is it worth reading?
F.Yes,I have.
G.The book is Little Women.
C
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B: Have you ever read it?
A: 2.________
A. No,I haven’t read it before.
B. Everyone thinks he is too old to catch fish.
C. Its name is The Old Man and the Sea.
D. I’m looking forward to reading it.
E.Why is it worth reading?
F.Yes,I have.
G.The book is Little Women.
F
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B: How do you like it?
A: It is fantastic—I can’t put it down.
B: Who is it written by?
A: Hemingway,an American writer.
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B: What’s it about?
A: It’s about an old fisherman.3._____ But he doesn’t give up and proves
(证明) himself by catching a big fish.
A. No,I haven’t read it before.
B. Everyone thinks he is too old to catch fish.
C. Its name is The Old Man and the Sea.
D. I’m looking forward to reading it.
E.Why is it worth reading?
F.Yes,I have.
G.The book is Little Women.
B
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B: 4.________
A: Because we can learn about his attitude towards life and his spirit of never giving up from the book.
B: Great! 5.________
A. No,I haven’t read it before.
B. Everyone thinks he is too old to catch fish.
C. Its name is The Old Man and the Sea.
D. I’m looking forward to reading it.
E.Why is it worth reading?
F.Yes,I have.
G.The book is Little Women.
D
E
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Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I bought two ___________(tomato) and some eggs in the supermarket.
2.These books are ours,and those are _______(they).
1.【解析】句中two(两个)是数词,后接可数名词复数。tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
tomatoes
2.【解析】空格后没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词来指代“他们的书”。they的名词性物主代词是theirs。故填theirs。
theirs
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3.If we keep planting more trees,our city ____________(develop) a greener and healthier environment.
4.December is the ________(twelve) month of the year.
3.【解析】这是“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此主句用一般将来时。故填will develop。
will develop
4.【解析】根据语境“十二月是一年中的第 个月”,此处需要用序数词表示“第十二”。twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。
twelfth
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5.It’s important for us ____________(protect) the environment around us.
6.Each of us _______(have) a clear goal and works hard to make our dreams come true.
5.【解析】It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to protect。
6.【解析】each of us表示“我们中的每一个”,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。have的第三人称单数形式是has。故填has。
to protect
has
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7.A lot of trees ___________(plant) in Gansu every year to stop sandstorms.
8.Amy reads _____(fast) than the other students,so she finishes the reading task earliest.
7.【解析】主语trees和动词plant构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且every year为一般现在时的时间状语,因此用一般现在时的被动语态are planted。故填are planted。
8.【解析】句中than是比较级的标志词,需用fast的比较级形式faster,表示“更快地”。故填faster。
are planted
faster
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9.Live streaming provides a new chance for local _______(farm) to improve product sales now.
10.With endless love in our hearts,we step into the future with __________
(happy).
9.【解析】“a lot of”后接可数名词复数,farm对应的职业名词是farmer,复数形式为farmers。故填farmers。
farmers
10.【解析】with为介词,后接名词作宾语,happy的名词形式是happiness,表示“快乐”。故填happiness。
happiness
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Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)
1.这些种子将被种在腾格里沙漠里。
These seeds will _____ ________ in Tengger Desert.
【解析】句中“种子”和“种植”构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且will后接动词原形,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will+be+过去分词。plant的过去分词是planted。故填be planted。
be planted
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2.天水的果农们正忙着采摘花牛苹果。
Fruit farmers in Tianshui are ______ _________ Huaniu apples.
3.学生们要克服对失败的恐惧,勇敢地面对挑战。
Students need to _____ ______ the fear of failure to face challenges bravely.
2.【解析】be busy doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“忙于做某事”;“采摘”用动词pick。故填busy picking。
3.【解析】“克服”的固定表达为get over,need to后接动词原形。故填get over。
busy picking
get over
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4.购物时用布袋,不要用塑料袋。
Use cloth bags ________ ____ plastic bags when shopping.
5.我们被分成小组来完成这项工作。
We _______ divided into ________ to finish the work.
4.【解析】instead of表示“而不是;代替”,符合“用布袋而不是塑料袋”的语境。故填instead of。
5.【解析】第一空:“我们”和“分成”是动宾关系,且句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态“were divided”;第二空:“小组”用group,这里表示多个小组,用复数形式groups。故填were; groups。
instead of
were
groups
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Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)
近年来,我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生,正参加英语写作大赛,请你以“How to Protect Yourself from Disasters(灾害)”为题,根据以下内容写一篇英语短文,介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法,同时提出预防措施。
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要求:
1.短文应包括上图提示中所有的写作要点;
2.条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
4.词数:80左右,文章标题已给出(不计入总词数)。
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How to Protect Yourself from Disasters
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In recent years, we have faced many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires and sandstorms.
When a flood comes, we should move to higher ground and avoid walking through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground.
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We can also share some related information with others.
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
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