期末Unit 1-8 重点短语复习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-易错”三阶递进设计，整合八年级下册核心短语，通过语法加油站系统提炼时态、固定搭配等解题方法，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固篇|30题直接默写|无|聚焦短语机械记忆，覆盖Unit1-8核心词汇| |语境运用篇|25题（15首字母+10音标）|音标/首字母提示法|结合情境运用，衔接词汇拼写与语义理解| |易错突破篇|30题适当形式填空|时态标志词/固定搭配/延续性动词转换|针对语法难点（如一般过去时、过去进行时），构建“短语-语法”应用链条|

人教版八年级下册 Unit 1-8 重点短语复习 Part 1 基础巩固篇（直接默写） 一、根据中文提示补全短语 1. 患感冒 ________________ 2. 量体温 ________________ 3. 躺下休息 ________________ 4. 打扫干净 ________________ 5. 使振奋起来 ________________ 6. 分发；散发 ________________ 7. 想出（主意、计划） ________________ 8. 推迟 ________________ 9. 照顾；爱护 ________________ 10. 洗碗 ________________ 11. 倒垃圾 ________________ 12. 叠衣服 ________________ 13. 依靠；信赖 ________________ 14. 目的是；为了 ________________ 15. 浏览（手机/文件） ________________ 16. 重要的事 ________________ 17. 解决；成功地发展 ________________ 18. 和睦相处；关系良好 ________________ 19. 在……的时候 ________________ 20. 等待 ________________ 21. 接电话 ________________ 22. 入睡 ________________ 23. 逐渐变弱 ________________ 24. 从前 ________________ 25. 爱上；喜欢上 ________________ 26. 结婚 ________________ 27. 面对（问题、困难等） ________________ 28. 即使；虽然 ________________ 29. 科幻小说 ________________ 30. 赶快；急忙 ________________ Part 2 语境运用篇（能力提升） 二、根据首字母及句意提示补全短语 1. We need to c______ u______ the classroom before the parents' meeting. (Unit 2) 2. The nurse told me to t______ m______ temperature first when I had a fever. (Unit 1) 3. Could you please t______ o______ the rubbish? It smells terrible. (Unit 3) 4. He c______ u______ with a good idea to help the homeless children last night. (Unit 2) 5. We should d______ o______ our parents when we grow up. (Unit 3) 6. My little sister f______ a______ while I was doing my homework. (Unit 5) 7. O______ u______ a time, there was a poor farmer named Liang. (Unit 6) 8. The climbers didn't give up e______ t______ the weather was terrible. (Unit 7) 9. S______ f______ is my favorite kind of book. I like stories about future worlds. (Unit 8) 10. Please h______ u______, or we will miss the early bus. (Unit 8) 11. The teacher asked us to g______ o______ the test papers before class. (Unit 2) 12. I was w______ f______ the bus when it started to rain heavily. (Unit 5) 13. They got m______ last month and will hold a wedding next week. (Unit 6) 14. Don't l______ t______ your mobile phone in class. It's impolite. (Unit 4) 15. The wind d______ d______ at midnight, and it became quiet. (Unit 5) 三、根据语境及音标补全短语 1. /ɡɪv aʊt/ The volunteers will ______ food to the poor children tomorrow. (Unit 2) 2. /tʃɪə(r) ʌp/ The good news made all the students ______ . (Unit 2) 3. /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ Our group needs to ______ a plan for the school trip. (Unit 2) 4. /pʊt ɒf/ We decided to ______ the picnic because of the bad weather. (Unit 2) 5. /ɪn ˈɔːdə tuː/ He studies hard ______ get into a good high school. (Unit 3) 6. /wʌns əˈpɒn ə taɪm/ ______ , there lived a little girl named Snow White. (Unit 6) 7. /ɪn ðə feɪs ɒv/ ______ difficulties, we should never give up. (Unit 7) 8. /ˈhʌri ʌp/ ______ , or you will be late for the meeting. (Unit 8) 9. /daɪ daʊn/ The wind ______ at midnight, and the house became quiet. (Unit 5) 10. /keə fɔː(r)/ We should ______ the old and the young in our daily life. (Unit 2) Part 3 易错突破篇（难点专项） 四、用括号内所给短语的适当形式填空 1. My brother ______ (have a cold) yesterday, so he didn't go to school. (时态：一般过去时) 2. The doctor asked him ______ (take his temperature) three times a day. (固定搭配：ask sb to do) 3. We ______ (clean up) the park last weekend and it looks much cleaner now. (时态：一般过去时) 4. The volunteers ______ (give out) food to the homeless people every Saturday. (时态：一般现在时) 5. She ______ (come up with) a good plan to save money last month. (时态：一般过去时) 6. They decided ______ (put off) the sports meeting because of the rain. (固定搭配：decide to do) 7. My job is ______ (care for) the sick children in the hospital. (非谓语动词：不定式/动名词作表语) 8. Could you please ______ (do the dishes) after dinner? (固定搭配：Could you please do) 9. My mother often makes me ______ (fold the clothes) every morning. (固定搭配：make sb do) 10. We shouldn't ______ (depend on) others too much. (情态动词后接原形) 11. He got up early ______ (in order to) catch the first bus. (目的状语) 12. My sister ______ (look through) my diary without asking me yesterday. (时态：一般过去时) 13. Don't worry. Everything ______ (work out) fine in the end. (时态：一般将来时) 14. It's important for us ______ (get on with) our classmates. (固定句型：It's + adj + to do) 15. I ______ (do my homework) at 8 o'clock last night. (时态：过去进行时) 16. While my mother ______ (cook) dinner, I was reading a book. (时态：过去进行时) 17. The phone ______ (ring) when I was taking a shower. (时态：一般过去时) 18. The wind ______ (die down) when we woke up this morning. (时态：一般过去时) 19. ______ (once upon a time), there was a king who loved gold very much. (故事开篇) 20. The prince and the princess ______ (fall in love with) each other as soon as they met. (时态：一般过去时) 21. They ______ (get married) for 10 years. (易错点：for+时间段，需转换为be married) 22. ______ (in the face of) danger, the firefighters didn't step back. (介词短语) 23. ______ (even though) he is very young, he knows a lot about science. (让步状语从句) 24. Pandas mainly ______ (live on) bamboo shoots and leaves. (时态：一般现在时) 25. I ______ (read) this science fiction book three times. It's really interesting. (时态：现在完成时) 26. The book ______ (belong to) my best friend. (易错点：belong to无被动/无进行，三单) 27. You should ______ (hurry up) if you want to finish the work on time. (情态动词后接原形) 28. He ______ (put down) the book and went to bed. (时态：一般过去时) 29. We ______ (have fun) playing basketball yesterday afternoon. (时态：一般过去时) 30. Could you please ______ (pick up) the phone? I'm busy cooking. (固定搭配：Could you please do) 学霸笔记（语法加油站） 1. “动词+副词”结构：代词作宾语必须放中间 (cheer it up, pick them up)；名词作宾语可中可后 (clean up the room / clean the room up)。 2. 时态标志词： yesterday / last... → 一般过去时 every... / often → 一般现在时 at 8 last night / while → 过去进行时 for+时间段 / since → 现在完成时 (注意瞬间动词转延续性) 3. Belong to：记住口诀“属于无被动，无进也没命（无进行时）”。 4. 延续性动词转换： get married → be married borrow → keep buy → have die → be dead 【参考答案及解析】 Part 1 基础巩固篇 1. have a cold / catch a cold (Unit 1) 2. take one's temperature (one's随主语变: my/his/her, Unit 1) 3. lie down and rest (lie的现在分词lying，过去式lay，Unit 1) 4. clean up (Unit 2) 5. cheer up (Unit 2) 6. give out / hand out (Unit 2) 7. come up with (Unit 2) 8. put off (Unit 2) 9. care for / take care of (Unit 2) 10. do the dishes (Unit 3) 11. take out the rubbish (Unit 3) 12. fold the clothes (Unit 3) 13. depend on (Unit 3) 14. in order to (Unit 3) 15. look through (Unit 4) 16. big deal (Unit 4) 17. work out (Unit 4) 18. get on with / get along with (Unit 4) 19. at the time of (Unit 5) 20. wait for (Unit 5) 21. pick up (Unit 5) 22. fall asleep (Unit 5) 23. die down (Unit 5) 24. once upon a time (Unit 6) 25. fall in love with (Unit 6) 26. get married (Unit 6) 27. in the face of (Unit 7) 28. even though / even if (Unit 7) 29. science fiction (Unit 8) 30. hurry up (Unit 8) Part 2 语境运用篇 二、首字母填空 1. clean up (父母会前打扫卫生) 2. take my (生病看医生流程) 3. take out (垃圾异味处理) 4. came up (last night提示过去时) 5. depend on (成长的责任) 6. fell asleep (while引导的时间状语) 7. Once upon (故事固定开头) 8. even though (让步状语从句) 9. Science fiction (书籍类型) 10. hurry up (赶车情境) 11. give out (课堂常规动作) 12. waiting for (过去进行时态) 13. married (last month提示过去时) 14. look through (课堂纪律) 15. died down (自然现象描写) 三、音标识记 1. give out 2. cheer up 3. come up with 4. put off 5. in order to 6. Once upon a time 7. In the face of 8. Hurry up 9. died down 10. care for Part 3 易错突破篇 1. had a cold (yesterday提示一般过去时) 2. to take his temperature (ask sb to do sth) 3. cleaned up (last weekend提示一般过去时) 4. give out (every Saturday提示一般现在时) 5. came up with (last month提示一般过去时) 6. to put off (decide to do sth; put off doing sth) 7. to care for / caring for (不定式或动名词作表语) 8. do the dishes (Could you please do sth?) 9. fold the clothes (make sb do sth, 省to不定式) 10. depend on (should + 动原) 11. in order to (后接动词原形表目的) 12. looked through (yesterday提示一般过去时) 13. will work out (in the end提示将来时) 14. to get on with (It's + adj + to do sth) 15. was doing my homework (at 8 o'clock last night提示过去进行时) 16. was cooking (While接长动作，用过去进行时) 17. rang (When接短动作，用一般过去时) 18. died down (woke up提示一般过去时) 19. Once upon a time (故事开篇固定短语) 20. fell in love with (as soon as they met提示一般过去时) 21. have been married (高频易错：for 10 years是时间段，需用延续性动词be married，不能用瞬间动词get married。) 22. In the face of (面对困难固定搭配) 23. Even though (引导让步状语从句) 24. live on (一般现在时，主语pandas复数，live用原形) 25. have read (three times提示现在完成时) 26. belongs to (高频易错：belong to无被动语态，无进行时态，主语book为三单。) 27. hurry up (should + 动原) 28. put down (and连接并列结构，went提示用过去式，put的过去式仍为put) 29. had fun (yesterday afternoon提示一般过去时，have fun doing sth) 30. pick up (Could you please do sth?) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $