2025-2026学年七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷（基础卷，安徽专用）-（外研版）

**基本信息** 以Tianzhou-10航天、垃圾分类等时代情境为载体，覆盖七年级核心语法与话题，注重语言运用与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|一般过去时（第1题）、定语从句（第2题）等基础语法|结合航天事件考查时态，情境真实且具科技感| |完形填空|20题/20分|垃圾分类（A篇）、运动精神（B篇）等话题词汇与逻辑|融入UK智能垃圾桶、中国分类政策，体现国际视野与社会热点| |阅读理解|20题/40分|健康生活（A篇）、动物保护（C篇）、环保行动（F篇）|南京红山动物园案例渗透动物保护理念，培养文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|自然景点推荐|基于“240小时过境免签”政策，考查跨文化交际中的语言表达能力|

七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，安徽专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 笔试 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．China’s Tianzhou-10 ________ up into the sky on May 11, 2026 and we are proud of this event. A．flies B．flew C．will fly D．is flying 2．—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book over there? —Yes, he is my brother. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 3．—Which museum is well-known in China? —The National Natural History Museum of China is among ________ ones in our country. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 4．Lucy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A．with; taste nice B．for; tastes nice C．to; tastes well D．for; taste well 5．—The hotel room was very comfortable, just like my own home. —So it was ________ comfortable ________ your own home. A．as; as B．more; than C．less; than D．so; that 6．________ out on the sweet moments with your loved ones! Stand up and leave the screens. A．Not miss B．Don’t miss C．To not miss D．Not missing 7．There is some ________ on the plate. A．beef B．apple C．egg D．tomato 8．—I feel bored because I can’t go out to play this weekend. —I can’t go out, ________. A．also B．too C．either D．or 9．This shirt is not ________. It’s Li Ming’s. A．my B．mine C．me D．I 10．He keeps ________ his house to make his house ________. A．clean; cleaning B．cleaning; clean C．clean; clean D．cleaning; cleaning VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The sorting (分类) of rubbish has many advantages. It can not only protect the environment, but also avoid (避免) 11 the useful rubbish. So people have come up with many good 12 to sort their rubbish. A UK company has invented a “smart dustbin (垃圾桶)” to help with waste sorting recently. It is very convenient and 13 to use. People just need to drop their waste into the dustbin. A camera in the dustbin can tell what type of rubbish it is and 14 sort it. South Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste” to 15 its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, there is a convenient dustbin for food waste only. The smart dustbin can show the 16 of food. People have to pay for their food waste. The more food you throw away, the more you will pay. It is a 17 way to protect the environment. China is 18 its waste sorting skills. On July 1, 2019, Shanghai introduced waste sorting rules. If someone does not 19 these rules, the government will punish (惩罚) them. Shanghai also works with some apps to create “green accounts (账户)” service for people. If they sort the rubbish rightly, they will get more 20 in their accounts. If they get more points, they will receive more gifts. 11．A．wasting B．finishing C．noticing D．developing 12．A．answers B．ways C．results D．steps 13．A．harmful B．easy C．wrong D．common 14．A．heavily B．completely C．correctly D．certainly 15．A．take up B．call on C．give up D．look for 16．A．weight B．colour C．shape D．taste 17．A．good B．bad C．strange D．boring 18．A．improving B．losing C．teaching D．expressing 19．A．prove B．refuse C．discover D．follow 20．A．points B．cards C．pictures D．gifts B Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 21 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 22 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 23 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 24 the game in front of so many people. The game was 25 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 26 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 27 of the game, we truly scored and the two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), and the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 28 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 29 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 30 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 21．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 22．A．price B．time C．fun D．chance 23．A．call B．improve C．help D．cheer 24．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat 25．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly 26．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 27．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 28．A．brave B．active C．pleased D．confident 29．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 30．A．advice B．situation C．practice D．interest VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. The summer holiday is coming. 31 B: I’m going to Qingdao. A: Qingdao? Sounds great! 32 B: It’s cool and comfortable in summer. A: 33 B: I will go there with my parents. A: 34 B: We will stay there for five days. A: That’s wonderful. 35 B: Thank you very much. A．What’s the weather like there? B．Where are you going for your holiday? C．Who will you go with? D．How will you go there? E．How long will you stay there? F．Have a good time! G．What do you want to eat there? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Health is really important for middle school students. Here are some useful ways to keep fit. First, eat healthy food. Try to eat a colorful plate (盘子) of food every day. Fill your meals with fresh fruits, different vegetables, and healthy grains (谷物). Say no to drinks with lots of sugar and limit (限制) fast food like hamburgers, because they aren’t good for your body at all. Second, exercise every day. You don’t need to do hard exercises. Simple activities are good too. For example, walk for 30 minutes after dinner, run during breaks, or play fun sports like badminton with friends. Exercise makes your body strong and helps you feel happy. Third, get enough sleep. Most students need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Go to bed early and wake up fresh in the morning. Last but not least, keep happy. Talk to your parents, teachers, or friends when you feel sad. Follow these ways, and you’ll stay healthy and happy! 36．To keep fit, which food shouldn’t we eat too much? A．Carrots. B．Hamburgers. C．Bananas. D．Cucumbers. 37．What does the underlined word “Simple” probably (可能) mean? A．Important. B．Interesting. C．Easy. D．Poor. 38．What can we do to help stay healthy? A．Keep in high spirits. B．Drink many soft drinks. C．Exercise for a long time. D．Sleep late every day. B BREAK THE RULES Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on June 6, in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniform ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ·You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款). ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favourite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting! —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 39．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students. C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make the school rules. 40．How much does Peter have to pay in fines? A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5. 41．Which is TRUE? A．Peter wants to bring a toy to school. B．On the day, students mustn’t wear hats. C．Linda wants to wear her new red dress on that day. D．Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. C Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is a very special zoo in China. Different from many other zoos, it has no animal shows and it always puts animals first. The animals’ happiness is more important than fun for visitors. They are living things with their own needs and feelings. The animals live in the natural areas and they have enough space. This helps the animals feel safe. They can choose their favourite place when they want to rest. Visitors can see real animal actions and the workers here do not make animals do tricks. Shen Zhijun, the “King of the Animals”, is the head of the zoo. He started working here in 2008. Shen thinks that animals have feelings as well. If an animal doesn’t feel good, it can choose not to show itself in front of visitors. The zoo also wants to teach people about nature. In 2021, it opened a nature school. The school has different kinds of lessons from one day to a week. It helps visitors learn how to love and protect wild animals. In 2023, 99% of visitors said they were happy with the school. More and more young people joined too. The number of visitors from 18 to 26 years old grew from 15% in 2022 to 39% in 2023. The zoo cares about the Earth as well. It uses solar power (太阳能) to make phones work. It makes coffee from local coffee beans. Workers use the coffee grounds (残渣) to grow plants. These are small things, but they will make the world become a better place. Shen’s dream is to build warm homes for animals inside the zoo. “Every animal is part of the planet. There is still a lot of work for us to do,” he said. 42．Why do the animals feel safe in Hongshan Forest Zoo? A．The zoo has a lot of animal shows. B．Visitors can touch the animals. C．Animals are free in the natural areas. D．There is an animal school inside. 43．What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 3? A．The nature school opened ten years ago. B．The nature school has one-month lessons. C．A few visitors are happy with the nature school. D．The number of young visitors goes up little by little. 44．What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Opening a nature school. B．Small actions to protect nature. C．Making coffee from coffee beans. D．Using solar power to make phones work. 45．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Animals Come First B．Protect Zoo Animals C．The History of a Zoo D．Ways to Teach Animals D Warming up before running can help prevent injuries (预防受伤). Try doing these moves before running! Walking2~5 minutes Start by walking slowly, and gradually (逐渐地) walk faster. Side shuffles (侧向滑步)20 shuffles each side Squat (蹲坐) down and shuffle sideways. Leg swings (摆腿)20 swings each leg Swing each leg forward and side-to-side. High knees (高抬腿)30 seconds Run in place (原地) while lifting your knees up toward your chest (胸部) 46．Which sport is the warming up for? A．Walking. B．Running. C．Jogging. 47．How many leg swings should you do in total (总共)? A．20. B．30. C．40. 48．In which parts of a magazine can you find the passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Clothes. E Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑，笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 49．How many times do people laugh on average every day? A．About 7 times. B．About 17 times. C．About 70 times. 50．What do people do in laughter clubs in India? A．They watch funny shows. B．They listen to music. C．They practice laughing together. 51．Scientists think laughter is good for us because ________. A．it is good exercise B．it makes us rich C．it helps us sleep longer 52．According to the passage, people laugh more often ________. A．when they are ill B．when they are alone C．when they are in a group F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 What do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, a fourteen-year-old boy in South Africa, has used his pocket money to save a rhino (犀牛). On Christmas Day 2015, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. It had been left behind by its mother. It would soon die without help, so Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal. The boy used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park in South Africa. Later, he raised $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has been growing up happily and healthily. It now weighs 700 kilogrammes. Mitchell then went on to save more rhinos. Over the years, the boy has learned more about wild animals. Mitchell wants to stop many animals from being hunted and killed. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals. “Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors who keep wild animals safe. I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “I am just a teenager. My journey has just begun.” 53．What did Hunter Mitchell use to save Osita the rhino? 54．Why did Hunter Mitchell want to save Osita? 55．What does Hunter Mitchell want to stop? 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56．I didn’t go anywhere this weekend, he didn’t, e________. (也) 57．We should not eat too much s________ (盐) because it isn’t good for our health. 58．Lions are not my favorite animals, because they are d________ (危险的). 59．We’re going to t________ (旅游) around the old city. 60．Do you think she’s telling the t________ (真相). X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61．假定你是Lily，你的美国笔友Lauren热爱自然，计划利用“240小时过境免签”政策来中国旅游。请阅读她的邮件并用英文回复。 Just checking in! Lauren to me, Lily Hi, Lily, Great news! I just found out that China now has a 240-hour visa-free transit policy, so I can finally visit your country. I’m so excited! You know how much I love nature. I’d love to see some wildlife and beautiful landscapes there. Could you give me some ideas? What would you recommend? I can’t wait to hear from you! Thank you! Best wishes! 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关真实的姓名和校名等相关信息。 Hi, Lauren, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，安徽专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 笔试 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．China’s Tianzhou-10 ________ up into the sky on May 11, 2026 and we are proud of this event. A．flies B．flew C．will fly D．is flying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国天舟十号于2026年5月11日飞入天空，我们为这一事件感到自豪。 根据时间状语“on May 11, 2026”可知，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。应填flew。 2．—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book over there? —Yes, he is my brother. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识那边正在读书的那个男孩吗？——是的，他是我的兄弟。 who谁（主格）；which哪一个（指物）；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的。分析句子结构可知，先行词the boy指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。 3．—Which museum is well-known in China? —The National Natural History Museum of China is among ________ ones in our country. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国哪个博物馆很有名？——中国国家自然历史博物馆是我国最著名的博物馆之一。 famous为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most famous。根据“in our country”可知是在全国范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 4．Lucy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A．with; taste nice B．for; tastes nice C．to; tastes well D．for; taste well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西知道冰淇淋对她不好，但它尝起来很好吃。 第一空，结合语境，冰淇淋对身体不好，be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，排除A、C；第二空，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用tastes，tastes是感官动词，后接形容词nice作表语，well作形容词指身体健康，不符合语境。故选B。 5．—The hotel room was very comfortable, just like my own home. —So it was ________ comfortable ________ your own home. A．as; as B．more; than C．less; than D．so; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——酒店房间非常舒适，就像我自己家一样。——所以它和你自己家一样舒适。 根据上文“just like my own home”可知，酒店房间与家里的舒适程度相同。as...as为原级比较结构，表示两者程度一样；more/less...than为比较级结构；so...that引导结果状语从句。结合语境可知应用原级比较结构。 6．________ out on the sweet moments with your loved ones! Stand up and leave the screens. A．Not miss B．Don’t miss C．To not miss D．Not missing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要错过与亲人在一起的甜蜜时光！站起来，离开屏幕。 根据后句“Stand up and leave the screens.”可知，本句为祈使句。祈使句用于表达命令、请求或建议，肯定形式以动词原形开头，否定形式通常在句首加Don’t。 7．There is some ________ on the plate. A．beef B．apple C．egg D．tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些牛肉。 beef牛肉；apple苹果；egg鸡蛋；tomato西红柿。根据本句there be句型中的be动词为“is”且不存在不定冠词a和an，说明主语应为不可数名词。选项B、C、D均为可数名词单数，只有“beef”为不可数名词，符合题意。 8．—I feel bored because I can’t go out to play this weekend. —I can’t go out, ________. A．also B．too C．either D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得很无聊，因为这周末我不能出去玩。——我也不能出去。 also也，用于肯定句；too也，用于肯定句末尾；either也，用于否定句末尾；or或者。根据“I can’t go out”可知，本句是否定句，且空格位于句末，表示“也”，应用either。 9．This shirt is not ________. It’s Li Ming’s. A．my B．mine C．me D．I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这件衬衫不是我的。它是李明的。 my我的；mine我的；me我；I我。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine指代“my shirt”，在句中作表语。 10．He keeps ________ his house to make his house ________. A．clean; cleaning B．cleaning; clean C．clean; clean D．cleaning; cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他一直在打扫他的房子，使他的房子干净。 keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，表示动作的持续，第一空填cleaning；make sth. adj.意为“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语说明物体状态，第二空填clean。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The sorting (分类) of rubbish has many advantages. It can not only protect the environment, but also avoid (避免) 11 the useful rubbish. So people have come up with many good 12 to sort their rubbish. A UK company has invented a “smart dustbin (垃圾桶)” to help with waste sorting recently. It is very convenient and 13 to use. People just need to drop their waste into the dustbin. A camera in the dustbin can tell what type of rubbish it is and 14 sort it. South Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste” to 15 its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, there is a convenient dustbin for food waste only. The smart dustbin can show the 16 of food. People have to pay for their food waste. The more food you throw away, the more you will pay. It is a 17 way to protect the environment. China is 18 its waste sorting skills. On July 1, 2019, Shanghai introduced waste sorting rules. If someone does not 19 these rules, the government will punish (惩罚) them. Shanghai also works with some apps to create “green accounts (账户)” service for people. If they sort the rubbish rightly, they will get more 20 in their accounts. If they get more points, they will receive more gifts. 11．A．wasting B．finishing C．noticing D．developing 12．A．answers B．ways C．results D．steps 13．A．harmful B．easy C．wrong D．common 14．A．heavily B．completely C．correctly D．certainly 15．A．take up B．call on C．give up D．look for 16．A．weight B．colour C．shape D．taste 17．A．good B．bad C．strange D．boring 18．A．improving B．losing C．teaching D．expressing 19．A．prove B．refuse C．discover D．follow 20．A．points B．cards C．pictures D．gifts 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了垃圾分类的好处以及英国、韩国和中国在垃圾分类方面的创新做法。 【详解】11．句意：它不仅可以保护环境，还可以避免浪费有用的垃圾。 垃圾分类的好处之一是避免“浪费”可回收的垃圾，wasting“浪费”符合。finishing“完成”，noticing“注意”，developing“发展”，均与避免垃圾浪费不符。 12．句意：所以人们想出了许多垃圾分类的好方法。 上文提到垃圾分类有好处，因此人们想出好“方法”来分类垃圾，ways“方法”符合。answers“答案”，results“结果”，steps“步骤”，均与“想出解决问题的途径”不符。 13．句意：它使用起来非常方便和容易。 智能垃圾桶设计得“容易”使用，easy“容易的”符合。harmful“有害的”，wrong“错误的”，common“常见的”，均与方便使用的特点不符。 14．句意：摄像头可以识别垃圾类型并正确分类。 根据垃圾类型进行“正确”分类，correctly“正确地”符合。heavily“沉重地”，completely“完全地”，certainly“当然”，均与分类的准确性无关。 15．句意：韩国使用一种叫做“为你的垃圾付费”的方式来号召人们减少食物浪费。 “Pay For Your Waste”付费制度是为了号召人们减少浪费，call on“号召”符合。take up“占据”，give up“放弃”，look for“寻找”，均与号召行动的含义不符。 16．句意：智能垃圾桶可以显示食物的重量。 下文提到按重量收费，weight“重量”符合。colour“颜色”，shape“形状”，taste“味道”，均与收费依据不符。 17．句意：这是保护环境的好方法。 付费减少浪费是“好”方法，good“好的”符合。bad“坏的”，strange“奇怪的”，boring“无聊的”，均与正面评价不符。 18．句意：中国正在提高其垃圾分类技能。 通过立法和app服务“提高”分类技能，improving“提高”符合。losing“失去”，teaching“教”，expressing“表达”，均与技能提升不符。 19．句意：如果有人不遵守这些规则，政府就会惩罚他们。 不“遵守”规则才会受罚，follow the rules“遵守规则”，follow“遵守”符合。prove“证明”，refuse“拒绝”，discover“发现”，均与遵守不符。 20．句意：垃圾分类正确，账户里就能获得更多积分。 下文提到获得更多积分可兑换礼品，points“积分”符合。cards“卡片”，pictures“图片”，gifts“礼物”，均与积分兑换机制不符。 B Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 21 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 22 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 23 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 24 the game in front of so many people. The game was 25 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 26 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 27 of the game, we truly scored and the two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), and the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 28 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 29 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 30 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 21．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 22．A．price B．time C．fun D．chance 23．A．call B．improve C．help D．cheer 24．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat 25．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly 26．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 27．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 28．A．brave B．active C．pleased D．confident 29．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 30．A．advice B．situation C．practice D．interest 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文作者通过分享一次篮球比赛经历，阐述了运动带来的乐趣，并建议人们选择一项运动坚持下去。 【详解】21．句意：他们认为运动会让他们感到疲惫并且身上有味道。 根据前文对运动不感兴趣的人的看法，以及“smell bad”可知，他们认为运动让人“疲惫”。tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境。lazy意为“懒惰的”，ugly意为“丑陋的”，stupid意为“愚蠢的”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：“你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！” 根据后文作者分享篮球比赛带来的快乐体验可知，他认为是那些人没有发现运动的“乐趣”。fun意为“乐趣”，符合语境。price意为“价格”，time意为“时间”，chance意为“机会”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。 根据后文“A lot of people were watching”以及比赛场景可知，父母和朋友是来“加油助威”的。cheer意为“加油”，符合语境。call意为“打电话”，improve意为“提高”，help意为“帮助”，均不符合语境。 24．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 根据后文“we were one point behind”以及“Either we score now or the game is over”可知，大家都想“赢”得比赛。win意为“赢”，符合语境。watch意为“观看”，join意为“加入”，beat意为“打败”，均不符合语境。 25．句意：比赛即将结束，我们还落后一分。 根据后文教练说“Either we score now or the game is over”可知，比赛“几乎”要结束了。nearly意为“几乎”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然地”，finally意为“最终”，quickly意为“快速地”，均不符合语境。 26．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 根据句意，即使失败，我们“至少”尽力了，表示最低限度。at least意为“至少”，符合语境。at first意为“起初”，at once意为“立刻”，at times意为“有时”，均不符合语境。 27．句意：在比赛的最后时刻，我们真的得分了，两队打成平局。 根据前文比赛即将结束，以及“we truly scored”可知，是在最后的“时刻”得分。minute意为“时刻、分钟”，符合语境。month意为“月”，week意为“周”，hour意为“小时”，均不符合语境。 28．句意：他告诉我们他非常高兴，因为他从未见过比我们更努力的球队。 根据后文教练从未见过比他们更努力的球队，以及比赛进入加时可知，教练感到“高兴”。pleased意为“高兴的”，符合语境。brave意为“勇敢的”，active意为“活跃的”，confident意为“自信的”，均不符合语境。 29．句意：说实话，我在运动中获得了很多乐趣。 根据后文“It makes me happy and comfortable”可知，作者“感受到”了很多乐趣。feel意为“感受”，符合语境。face意为“面对”，guess意为“猜测”，give意为“给予”，均不符合语境。 30．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 根据前文作者通过亲身经历得出感悟，以及后文建议“choose a sport and keep doing it”可知，这是他的“建议”。advice意为“建议”，符合语境。situation意为“情况”，practice意为“练习”，interest意为“兴趣”，均不符合语境。 VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. The summer holiday is coming. 31 B: I’m going to Qingdao. A: Qingdao? Sounds great! 32 B: It’s cool and comfortable in summer. A: 33 B: I will go there with my parents. A: 34 B: We will stay there for five days. A: That’s wonderful. 35 B: Thank you very much. A．What’s the weather like there? B．Where are you going for your holiday? C．Who will you go with? D．How will you go there? E．How long will you stay there? F．Have a good time! G．What do you want to eat there? 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．F 【导语】这段对话围绕暑假出行展开，A依次询问Lucy的度假目的地、当地天气、同行人员、停留时长，并送上旅途祝福。 【详解】31．下文B回答我要去青岛，可知此处A问B假期的目的地，选项B“Where are you going for your holiday?”符合语境。 32．下文回答“那里夏季凉爽舒适。”，此处是在询问那里的天气情况，选项A“What’s the weather like there?”符合语境。 33．下文B回答会和父母一起去，此处是在询问要和谁一起去，选项C“Who will you go with?”符合语境。 34．下文B回答在那里待五天，此处是在询问要待多长时间，选项E“How long will you stay there?”符合语境。 35．下文B表达感谢，此处应该是表示祝愿的话，选项F“Have a good time!”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Health is really important for middle school students. Here are some useful ways to keep fit. First, eat healthy food. Try to eat a colorful plate (盘子) of food every day. Fill your meals with fresh fruits, different vegetables, and healthy grains (谷物). Say no to drinks with lots of sugar and limit (限制) fast food like hamburgers, because they aren’t good for your body at all. Second, exercise every day. You don’t need to do hard exercises. Simple activities are good too. For example, walk for 30 minutes after dinner, run during breaks, or play fun sports like badminton with friends. Exercise makes your body strong and helps you feel happy. Third, get enough sleep. Most students need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Go to bed early and wake up fresh in the morning. Last but not least, keep happy. Talk to your parents, teachers, or friends when you feel sad. Follow these ways, and you’ll stay healthy and happy! 36．To keep fit, which food shouldn’t we eat too much? A．Carrots. B．Hamburgers. C．Bananas. D．Cucumbers. 37．What does the underlined word “Simple” probably (可能) mean? A．Important. B．Interesting. C．Easy. D．Poor. 38．What can we do to help stay healthy? A．Keep in high spirits. B．Drink many soft drinks. C．Exercise for a long time. D．Sleep late every day. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中学生保持健康的几种实用方法，包括食用健康食物、每日锻炼、保证充足睡眠以及保持愉悦心情。 【详解】36．根据原文第二段“Say no to drinks with lots of sugar and limit fast food like hamburgers, because they aren’t good for your body at all.”可知，为保持健康，我们不应过多食用汉堡，胡萝卜、香蕉、黄瓜均为健康蔬果。 37．根据原文第三段“You don’t need to do hard exercises. Simple activities are good too. For example, walk for 30 minutes after dinner, run during breaks, or play fun sports like badminton with friends.”可知，前句提到不用做高强度运动，后文举例散步、打球这类轻松活动，由此推断“Simple”意为“简单的、容易的”，与Easy含义相近。 38．根据原文最后一段“Last but not least, keep happy. Talk to your parents, teachers, or friends when you feel sad.”可知，保持愉悦、高昂的情绪有助于身体健康；大量喝含糖饮料、长时间运动、每天晚睡均不符合文中健康建议。 B BREAK THE RULES Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on June 6, in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniform ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ·You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款). ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favourite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting! —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 39．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students. C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make the school rules. 40．How much does Peter have to pay in fines? A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5. 41．Which is TRUE? A．Peter wants to bring a toy to school. B．On the day, students mustn’t wear hats. C．Linda wants to wear her new red dress on that day. D．Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文是一则学校活动通知（应用文），主要介绍了新希望学校“违规日”的活动规则（学生可通过支付罚款来打破六条校规）以及两位学生Peter和Linda计划在这一天打破的规则。 【详解】39．由“The school library can buy new books with your fines”可知，违规日之后，学校可以用罚款为图书馆购买新书。 40．根据Peter的陈述“I want to take my toy plane... make my hair red and wear my favourite soccer shoes”，他计划带玩具飞机（违反规则⑥）、染红头发（违反规则①）、穿足球鞋（违反规则③），共违反3条规则。每条规则罚款1美元，因此他需支付3美元。 41．由Peter“I want to take my toy plane to school”可知，Peter想带玩具去学校，因此A项正确。 C Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is a very special zoo in China. Different from many other zoos, it has no animal shows and it always puts animals first. The animals’ happiness is more important than fun for visitors. They are living things with their own needs and feelings. The animals live in the natural areas and they have enough space. This helps the animals feel safe. They can choose their favourite place when they want to rest. Visitors can see real animal actions and the workers here do not make animals do tricks. Shen Zhijun, the “King of the Animals”, is the head of the zoo. He started working here in 2008. Shen thinks that animals have feelings as well. If an animal doesn’t feel good, it can choose not to show itself in front of visitors. The zoo also wants to teach people about nature. In 2021, it opened a nature school. The school has different kinds of lessons from one day to a week. It helps visitors learn how to love and protect wild animals. In 2023, 99% of visitors said they were happy with the school. More and more young people joined too. The number of visitors from 18 to 26 years old grew from 15% in 2022 to 39% in 2023. The zoo cares about the Earth as well. It uses solar power (太阳能) to make phones work. It makes coffee from local coffee beans. Workers use the coffee grounds (残渣) to grow plants. These are small things, but they will make the world become a better place. Shen’s dream is to build warm homes for animals inside the zoo. “Every animal is part of the planet. There is still a lot of work for us to do,” he said. 42．Why do the animals feel safe in Hongshan Forest Zoo? A．The zoo has a lot of animal shows. B．Visitors can touch the animals. C．Animals are free in the natural areas. D．There is an animal school inside. 43．What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 3? A．The nature school opened ten years ago. B．The nature school has one-month lessons. C．A few visitors are happy with the nature school. D．The number of young visitors goes up little by little. 44．What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Opening a nature school. B．Small actions to protect nature. C．Making coffee from coffee beans. D．Using solar power to make phones work. 45．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Animals Come First B．Protect Zoo Animals C．The History of a Zoo D．Ways to Teach Animals 【答案】42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园，它秉持动物优先的理念，不仅为动物营造了舒适自在的生存环境，还开设自然学堂科普自然知识，同时践行环保举措，传递爱护生灵、保护地球的理念。 【详解】42．根据第二段“The animals live in the natural areas and they have enough space. This helps the animals feel safe.”可知，动物生活在自然区域、拥有充足的活动空间，所以它们在这里会拥有安全感。 43．根据第三段“The number of visitors from 18 to 26 years old grew from 15% in 2022 to 39% in 2023.”可知，18至26岁的年轻游客占比逐年提升，年轻游客数量正在逐步上涨。 44．根据第四段“It uses solar power to make phones work. It makes coffee from local coffee beans. Workers use the coffee grounds (残渣) to grow plants. These are small things, but they will make the world become a better place.”可知，划线单词These指代上文列举的各项保护自然的细微举措。 45．根据第一段“Different from many other zoos, it has no animal shows and it always puts animals first.”可知，这句话点明了全文中心思想，将Animals Come First作为文章标题最为贴切。 D Warming up before running can help prevent injuries (预防受伤). Try doing these moves before running! Walking2~5 minutes Start by walking slowly, and gradually (逐渐地) walk faster. Side shuffles (侧向滑步)20 shuffles each side Squat (蹲坐) down and shuffle sideways. Leg swings (摆腿)20 swings each leg Swing each leg forward and side-to-side. High knees (高抬腿)30 seconds Run in place (原地) while lifting your knees up toward your chest (胸部) 46．Which sport is the warming up for? A．Walking. B．Running. C．Jogging. 47．How many leg swings should you do in total (总共)? A．20. B．30. C．40. 48．In which parts of a magazine can you find the passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Clothes. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑步前的热身动作及其具体做法。 【详解】46．根据文章第一句“Warming up before running can help prevent injuries.”可知，这些热身运动是为跑步准备的。 47．根据Leg swings部分“20 swings each leg”可知，每条腿要摆腿20次，两条腿总共需要做40次。 48．文章内容围绕跑步前的热身运动展开，属于运动相关话题，最可能出现在杂志的运动版块。 E Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑，笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 49．How many times do people laugh on average every day? A．About 7 times. B．About 17 times. C．About 70 times. 50．What do people do in laughter clubs in India? A．They watch funny shows. B．They listen to music. C．They practice laughing together. 51．Scientists think laughter is good for us because ________. A．it is good exercise B．it makes us rich C．it helps us sleep longer 52．According to the passage, people laugh more often ________. A．when they are ill B．when they are alone C．when they are in a group 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类的日常发笑频率、印度大笑俱乐部的活动形式、笑对人体的益处、人们发笑的原因，以及笑的积极作用。 【详解】49．第一段指出数据：“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average”，这直接说明人们平均每天笑约17次。 50．第二段说明活动内容：“They’re a place for people to practice laughing”，这直接说明在印度的大笑俱乐部里，人们会一起练习发笑。 51．第三段说明原因：“For one thing, laughter is good exercise”，这直接说明科学家认为笑对我们有好处，是因为它是一种很好的锻炼。 52．第四段说明规律：“We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group”，这直接说明根据文章内容，人们在群体中时会更频繁地发笑。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 What do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, a fourteen-year-old boy in South Africa, has used his pocket money to save a rhino (犀牛). On Christmas Day 2015, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. It had been left behind by its mother. It would soon die without help, so Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal. The boy used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park in South Africa. Later, he raised $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has been growing up happily and healthily. It now weighs 700 kilogrammes. Mitchell then went on to save more rhinos. Over the years, the boy has learned more about wild animals. Mitchell wants to stop many animals from being hunted and killed. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals. “Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors who keep wild animals safe. I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “I am just a teenager. My journey has just begun.” 53．What did Hunter Mitchell use to save Osita the rhino? 54．Why did Hunter Mitchell want to save Osita? 55．What does Hunter Mitchell want to stop? 【答案】53．His pocket money. 54．Because it would soon die without help. 55．He wants to stop many animals from being hunted and killed. 【导语】本文讲述了南非14岁男孩Hunter Mitchell用自己的零花钱救助一只被母亲遗弃的小犀牛Osita，并持续为野生动物保护发声的故事，展现了一位青少年的善良与担当。 【详解】53．第二段指出Mitchell用他的零花钱（pocket money）把Osita送到了南非的一个动物公园，后文也提到他筹集了7,000美元，但最初使用的是pocket money。因此答案为His pocket money，属于原文直接信息。 54．第二段明确说明Osita被母亲遗弃，如果没有帮助很快就会死去（“It would soon die without help”），所以Mitchell想救它。答案为Because it would soon die without help，原文直接提取。 55．第四段明确写到“Mitchell wants to stop many animals from being hunted and killed”，答案即原文原句，直接提取即可。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56．I didn’t go anywhere this weekend, he didn’t, e________. (也) 【答案】either/ither 【详解】句意：这个周末我哪儿也没去，他也一样。否定句中表示“也”用either。 57．We should not eat too much s________ (盐) because it isn’t good for our health. 【答案】salt/alt 【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多盐，因为这对我们的健康没有好处。salt“盐”，不可数名词，“too much”修饰不可数名词。 58．Lions are not my favorite animals, because they are d________ (危险的). 【答案】dangerous/angerous 【详解】句意：狮子不是我最喜欢的动物，因为它们很危险。根据中文提示“危险的”和首字母“d”可知，对应形容词为dangerous，在句中作表语。 59．We’re going to t________ (旅游) around the old city. 【答案】travel/ravel/tour/our 【详解】句意：我们打算环游这座老城。be going to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，t为固定用法，空处应填动词原形。travel around+地点表示环游某地、四处游览，符合语境。tour作动词表示“短途游览、观光”，语法、语义均成立。故填travel/tour。 60．Do you think she’s telling the t________ (真相). 【答案】truth/ruth 【详解】句意：你认为她说的是真的吗？根据“telling the...”可知，横线处需填名词，truth“真相”，名词。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61．假定你是Lily，你的美国笔友Lauren热爱自然，计划利用“240小时过境免签”政策来中国旅游。请阅读她的邮件并用英文回复。 Just checking in! Lauren to me, Lily Hi, Lily, Great news! I just found out that China now has a 240-hour visa-free transit policy, so I can finally visit your country. I’m so excited! You know how much I love nature. I’d love to see some wildlife and beautiful landscapes there. Could you give me some ideas? What would you recommend? I can’t wait to hear from you! Thank you! Best wishes! 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关真实的姓名和校名等相关信息。 Hi, Lauren, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 【答案】例文： Hi, Lauren, I’m so glad to hear you will visit China soon. I’d love to give you some suggestions about natural sights. First, you can go to Sichuan to see giant pandas, the most lovely wild animals here. Second, Zhangjiajie is well-known for its amazing mountain peaks and clear streams. You can enjoy wonderful landscapes and different birds there. Finally, Jiuzhaigou is famous for its crystal lakes and colorful mountains. The natural views there are breathtaking. Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes for hiking. Wish you an amazing trip! Yours, Lily 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件（建议推荐类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含两个方面——推荐自然景观、建议 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：文中不得出现与考生相关真实的姓名和校名；词数80左右；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：表达对Lauren来访的喜悦 第二段：推荐自然景点 第三段：给出建议并表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达喜悦 表达：I’m so glad to hear you will visit China soon./I’m thrilled to hear you’ll come to China.等 引出：I’d love to give you some suggestions about natural sights./I’d love to share great natural spots with you.等 要点二：推荐自然景点 景点：Sichuan/Zhangjiajie/Jiuzhaigou/Chengdu Panda Base/Huangshan Mountain等 活动：see giant pandas/enjoy wonderful landscapes and different birds/the natural views there are breathtaking/offers amazing landscapes/watch cute pandas up close等 要点三：建议与祝愿 建议：wear comfortable shoes for hiking/make plans in advance等 祝愿：Wish you an amazing trip!/Hope you’ll fall in love with China’s natural beauty!等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $