Unit 1 Helping at home（单元自测·基础卷）英语人教版PEP三起四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 人教PEP版四年级上册Unit 1基础卷，聚焦“Helping at home”主题，通过听力与笔试结合，覆盖家务、职业词汇及基础语法，适配单元复习，提升语言运用与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|4题/40分|家务、职业词汇辨听与短文理解|家庭情境短文，由单词辨听到信息匹配，梯度设计| |词汇语法|5题/30分|冠词、情态动词、职业词汇运用|新题型“句子辨音”考查语音，跨文化题融入美国饮食文化| |阅读理解|2篇/10分|职业信息提取与绘本细节理解|书本目录阅读新考法，绘本故事联系生活| |书面表达|1题/5分|家庭职业与家务表达|图片提示引导真实语言输出，培养表达能力|

Unit 1 Helping at home（单元自测·基础卷） 人教PEP版三起新教材四年级上册 参考解析 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。(每小题2分，共10分) A B A A C 【详解】1. I can do some chores. 2. Peaches are lucky in China. 3. We have fun together. 4. Let’s clean the room. 5. I have a happy family. 二、听短文，用数字1-5给人物排序，将其标号填在图片中的方格内。(每小题2分，共10分) 从左至右为：1 2 4 5 3 【详解】听力材料： Look at my family photo. I have a big happy family. This is my father. He is tall and strong. He is a football player. This is my uncle. He is strong too. My uncle is a police officer. My mother is a cook. My aunt Jenny is a great doctor. I have a little sister. She is five years old. I love my family. 三、请听短文中人物交谈的内容，选择正确的图片。(每小题2分，共10分) B C A E D 【详解】1. (M) I can look after my doggy. 2. (W) I can sweep the floor. 3. (W) I can make the bed. 4. (M) I can look after my sister. 5. (M) I have a happy family. We cook together. 四、听短文，选出合适的单词。(每小题2分，共10分) B C D E A 【详解】听力材料： I have a happy family. My father is a factory worker. He works in a factory. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school. She teaches Chinese. My sister is a nurse. She looks after sick people in a hospital. I’m a student. On weekends, we often do some chores together. My father can wash the car. My mother can cook nice food. My sister can clean her room and I can sweep the floor. 笔试部分（60分） 五、读句子，圈出与画线部分发音一致的单词。（每题1分，共5分） 1．圈China 2．圈teacher 3．圈family 4．圈chair 5．圈kitchen 【解析】1．句意：这个孩子来自中国。China中ch与画线部分发音均为/tʃ/，故答案为圈China。 2．句意：我妈妈是一名语文教师。teacher中ch与画线部分发音均为/tʃ/，故答案为圈teacher。 3．句意：我有一个大家庭。family中a与画线部分发音均为/æ/，故答案为圈family。 4．句意：一个桃子在椅子上面。chair中ch与画线部分发音均为/tʃ/，故答案为圈chair。 5．句意：我在厨房里做午餐。kitchen中ch与画线部分发音均为/tʃ/，故答案为圈kitchen。 六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 ABACA 6-10 BAABC 1．A 【详解】句意：—你爸爸的工作是什么？—他是_________工厂工人。根据句意可知该空用不定冠词表示泛指一个，空后factory是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。 2．B 【详解】句意：这是你的姐姐/妹妹吗？用this提问时，回答要用it来指代。 3．A 【详解】句意：她______打扫房间。她在家很有帮助。can能，情态动词，后跟动词原形；do助动词，无实义；are后不能跟动词原形clean。 4．C 【详解】句意：我们在家做一些___。chore家务，单数；job工作，单数；chores家务，复数。some后跟可数名词复数。 5．A 【详解】句意：在美术课上，我们的老师教我们关于文森特·梵高著名的画作《星月夜》。本题考查动词的第三人称单数。主语 our teacher 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词应用单数形式 teaches。make 意为“制作”，不符合语境，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：—你父亲的工作是什么？—他是一位农民。He is tall and strong.他又高又壮。He is a farmer.他是一位农民。He is a very nice man.他是一个非常好的人。问题询问工作，应回答职业相关内容。 B符合题意。 7．A 【详解】句意：在美国，人们晚餐经常做美味的汉堡包。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语 people（人们）是复数名词，句子描述的是普遍现象，为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形 make。B选项 making 是现在分词，C选项 makes 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法规则，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：—你姐姐/妹妹的工作是什么？—她是一名农民。My sister works on a farm.我的姐姐/妹妹在农场工作。My sister works in a shop.我的姐姐/妹妹在商店工作。农民在农场工作，A与所给对话意思相近。 9．B 【详解】句意：这个男孩能照顾他的妹妹。he他，his他的，her她/她的，空处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，由boy可知用his。 10．C 【详解】句意：我的父母每天都很忙。他们工作很努力。本题考查be动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称用am，主语是第二人称或者复数用are，主语是第三人称单用is。主语my parents是复数，故选C。 七、适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1．your 2．an 3．took 4．cook 5．farmer 1.【详解】句意：—你妈妈是做什么工作的？—她是一名护士。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。形容词性物主代词your修饰后面的名词mother，you是人称代词，故答案为your。 2.【详解】句意：萨拉的哥哥是一名办公室职员。本题考查不定冠词。office以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故答案为an。 3.【详解】句意：他昨天把垃圾拿出去了。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。 4.【详解】句意：我们一家人经常一起做饭。这非常有趣。本题考查动词的形式。该句是一般现在时，we我们，是第一人称复数，动词用原形，故答案为cook。 5.【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名农民。他每天在农场上。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。farm名词，农场，爸爸应该是农民，farmer名词，农民，根据a可知farmer用单数，故答案为farmer。 八、读一读，选择合适的答句。（每小题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【详解】1．句意：你爸爸的工作是什么？该句回答爸爸的工作。C选项“他是一名老师。”与句子匹配，故选C。 2．句意：你的妈妈做饭好吗？这是情态动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，A选项“是的，她能。”与句子匹配，故选A。 3．句意：她会做什么？该句回答会做什么，E选项“她会浇花。”与句子匹配，故选E。 4．句意：你的妈妈是医生吗？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，B选项“不，她不是。”与句子匹配，故选B。 5．句意：你可以为你的妈妈做什么？该句回答可以帮妈妈做什么，D选项“我可以帮她打扫房间。”与句子匹配，故选D。 九、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分） 1．Shall we 2．doesn’t wash 3．Can you 4．Yes, it is. 5．can do 1.【详解】原句句意：让我们扫地吧。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句同义句可为：我们扫地好吗？shall we我们……好吗，故答案为Shall，we。 2.【详解】原句句意：她经常洗碗。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，主语She是单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，故答案为doesn’t，wash。 3.【详解】原句句意：我会整理床铺。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把can提前，I改为you，故答案为Can，you。 4.【详解】句意：这是你的哥哥(弟弟)吗？本题考查一般疑问句答语。句子是be动词引导的一般疑问句。肯定回答结构为：Yes, 主语+is。主语要用it来代替this所指代的人或事物。故答案为Yes, it is. 5.【详解】原句句意：汤姆会唱歌。本题考查含有情态动词can的句型转换，划线部分是动词。用特殊疑问词what和can构成问句，主语是Tom，划线部分用do代替。问句为：汤姆会做什么？故第一空填can，第二空填do。 十、从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 1．doctor 2．cook 3．teacher 4．driver 5．farmer 【详解】1．句意：她是一名______。她帮助病人。根据helps sick people(帮助病人)和图片可知此处应填职业为doctor医生，故答案为doctor。 2．句意：他是一名______。他制作美食。根据makes nice food(制作美食)和图片可知此处应填职业为cook厨师，故答案为cook。 3．句意：她是一名很棒的______。她帮助学生。根据helps students(帮助学生)和图片可知此处应填职业为teacher教师，故答案为teacher。 4．句意：他是一名______。他可以帮助人们去各个地方。根据help people go anywhere(带人们去各地)和图片可知此处应填职业为driver司机，故答案为driver。 5．句意：他是一名______。他为我们种植蔬菜和水果。根据plants vegetables and fruit(种植蔬菜水果)和图片可知此处应填职业为farmer农民，故答案为farmer。 十一、【新题型·真实交际场景】阅读并补全对话，有一项多余。（每小题2分，共10分） 1．E 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是有关家人工作的对话。 【详解】1．根据上句这是你的爸爸吗？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答。选E“是的，它是。” 2．根据下句他是一名配送员。该句问他的工作是什么，选A“他的工作是什么？” 3．根据下句是的，它是。该句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，选B“这是你的妈妈吗？” 4．根据上句她是一名护士。该句表达她帮助很多人，选F“她帮助许多人。” 5．根据上句好极了！该句是建议，选C“我们可以去公园了。” 十二、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） （A）【新题型·书本目录】Amy自己制作了一本书。阅读这本书的目录，选择正确的答案。（5分） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍艾米所写书的内容。 【详解】1．句意：这本书是关于什么的？Science科学，Jobs职业，Food食物，根据书的目录，可知书是关于职业的。 2．句意：在第12页你可以找到_______。图A是厨师，图B是司机，图C是老师，根据目录可是书10-18页，描述的是老师。 3．句意：凯特想成为一名厨师。她可以读_______。Unit 1第一单元，Unit 3第三单元，Unit 7第七单元，根据目录可知厨师是在第三单元。 4．句意：第38页你将学到什么？Driver司机，Farmer农民，Delivery worker送货工人，根据目录，可知38页描述的是司机。 5．句意：这本书中有多少种职业？Five五种，Seven七种，Eight八种，根据目录，可知书中描述的是7种职业。 （B）【绘本故事】Binbin给Lily推荐了一个绘本故事。阅读绘本，完成下列任务。（5分） 1．cook nurse sing 2．doctor(答案不唯一) farmer(答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了爸爸妈妈。 【详解】1．(1)句意：我妈妈会_____美味的食物。根据“She can cook good food for us.”，可知妈妈会做美味的食物，故答案为cook。 (2)句意：有时我妈妈是一名厨师，有时她是一名_______。根据“Sometimes my mother is a nurse.”，可知有时是一名护士，故答案为nurse。 (3)句意：我爸爸会为我弟弟_______。根据“He can sing for my brother.”，可知会为弟弟唱歌，故答案为sing。 2．句意：我妈妈是一名_______。我爸爸是一名_______。他们爱我。根据常识第一个空可填doctor医生，第二个空可填farmer农民，故答案为doctor(答案不唯一)，farmer(答案不唯一)。 十三、书面表达，参考短文、提示和照片，完成写作。（5分） 【参考范文】 I have a happy family. My father is a policeman. My mother is a doctor. They work hard. I can do some chores. I can sweep the floor. I can look after my sister. We cook together. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求参考短文、提示和照片，完成写作。然后介绍家人和家庭生活。注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：policeman警察，doctor医生，sweep the floor扫地，look after照顾，cook做饭 参考句型：I can …； We … 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听句子，选出所听到的单词。One. I can do . some chores. I can do some . chores. Two. peaches are . lucky in china. Peaches are lucky in china. Three. we have . fun together. We have fun together. Four, let's . clean . the room. Let's clean the room. Five. I have a happy . family. I have a happy family. Listen to the next question. tom. 用他的全家福介绍家人，听短文，用数字1至5给人物排序，将其标号填在图片中的。方格内。Look at my family photo. I have a big happy family. This is my father. He is tall and strong. He is a football player. This is my uncle. He is strong too. My uncle is a police officer. My mother is a cook. My and Jenny is a great doctor. I have a little sister. He is five years old. I love my family. Look at my family photo. I have a big happy family. This is my father. He is tall and strong. He is a football player. This is my uncle. He is strong too. My uncle is a police officer. My mother is a cook. My and Jenny is a great doctor. I have a little sister. SHE is five years old. I love my family. Listen to the next question. 放学了，Sarah正在和同学们讨论家务，请听他们交谈的内容，选择正确的图片。One, I can look after my doggy. I can look after my doggy. Two, I . can sweep . the floor. I can sweep the floor. Three. I can . make the bed. I can make . the bed. Four, I can . look . after my sister. I can look after my sister. Five I . have a . happy family. We cook together. I have . a happy family. We cook together. Listen to the next question. 听短文，选出合适的单词。I have a happy family. My father is a factory worker. He works in a factory. My mother is a teacher. He works in the school. He teaches chinese. My sister reasoners SHE looks after sick people in the hospital. I'm a student on weekends, we often do some chores together. My father can wash the car, my mother can cognize food, my sister can clean her room, and I can sweep the floor. I have a happy family. My father is a factory worker. He works in a factory. My mother is a teacher. He works in a school. SHE teaches chinese. My sister is a nurse. He looks after sick people in a hospital. I'm a student. On weekends, we often do some chores together. My father can wash the抗。My mother can cook nice food, my sister can clean her room, and I can sweep the floor. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 1 Helping at home（单元自测·基础卷） 人教PEP版三起新教材四年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. A．chores                B．chairs              C． choose ( ) 2. A．lunches            B．peaches          C． Chinese ( ) 3. A．fun                B．floor              C． farmer ( ) 4. A．clean                 B．cook                 C． cool ( ) 5. A．helpful                 B．lucky             C． happy 二、听短文，用数字1-5给人物排序，将其标号填在图片中的方格内。(每小题2分，共10分) 三、请听短文中人物交谈的内容，选择正确的图片。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. ________    2. ________    3. ________    4. ________    5. ________ 四、听短文，选出合适的单词。(每小题2分，共10分) A．sweep   B．factory worker  C． teacher   D．nurse   E. chores I have a happy family. My father is a _____. He works in a factory. My mother is a _____. She works in a school. She teaches Chinese. My sister is a _____. She looks after sick people in a hospital. I’m a student. On weekends, we often do some _____ together. My father can wash the car. My mother can cook nice food. My sister can clean her room and I can _____ the floor. 笔试部分（60分） 五、【新题型·句子辨音】读句子，圈出与画线部分发音一致的单词。（每题1分，共5分） 1．The child is from China. 2．My mother is a Chinese teacher. 3．I have a big family. 4．A peach is on the chair. 5．I make lunch in the kitchen. 六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1．—What’s your father’s job? —He is ________ factory worker. A．a B．an C．the ( )2．—Is this your sister? —_________ A．No, he isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, he is. ( )3．She _________ clean the room. She is helpful at home. A．can B．do C．are ( )4．We do some __________ at home. A．chore B．job C．chores ( )5．In art class, our teacher ________ us about Vincent van Gogh’s famous painting The Starry Night. A．teaches B．teach C．makes ( )6．—What’s your father’s job? —_______________ A．He is tall and strong. B．He is a farmer. C．He is a very nice man. ( )7．【跨文化】In the USA, people often ____________ nice hamburgers for dinner. A．make B．making C．makes ( )8．—What’s your sister’s job? —She’s a farmer. (选择与所给对话意思相近的选项) A．My sister works on a farm. B．My sister works in a shop. ( )9．The boy can look after ________ sister. A．he B．his C．her ( )10．My parents ________ busy every day. They work hard. A．am B．is C．are 七、适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1．—What’s (you) mother’s job? —She’s a nurse. 2．Sarah’s brother is (a) office worker. 3．He (take) out the rubbish yesterday. 4．We often (cook) together as a family. It’s great fun. 5．My father is a (farm). He is on the farm every day. 八、读一读，选择合适的答句。（每小题1分，共5分） A．Yes, she can.      B．No, she isn’t. C．He’s a teacher. D．I can help her clean the room. E. She can water the flowers. ( )1．What’s your father’s job? ( )2．Can your mother cook well? ( )3．What can she do? ( )4．Is your mother a doctor? ( )5．What can you do for your mum? 九、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分） 1．Let’s sweep the floor. (改为同义句) ______ ______ sweep the floor? 2．She often washes the dishes. (改为否定句) She ______ often ______ the dishes. 3．I can make the bed. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ make the bed? 4．Is this your brother? (作肯定回答) ___________________________________________ 5．Tom can sing. (对画线部分提问) What ______ Tom ______? 十、从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分） teacher      driver      doctor      cook      farmer 1．She’s a . She helps sick people. 2．He’s a . He makes nice food. 3．She’s a great . She helps students. 4．He’s a . He can help people go anywhere. 5．He’s a . He plants vegetables and fruit for us. 十一、【新题型·真实交际场景】阅读并补全对话，有一项多余。（每小题2分，共10分） It’s rainy. Tommy and Lucy are at home. Tommy: Wow, you have a big family. Is this your father? Lucy: 1 A．What’s his job? B．Is this your mother? C．We can go to the park. D．What’s your mother’s job? E．Yes, it is. F．She helps a lot of people. Tommy: 2 Lucy: He is a delivery worker. He is very busy. Tommy: That’s an important job. 3 Lucy: Yes, it is. She’s a nurse. 4 Tommy: Your parents are helpful! Lucy: Thank you. Look, it’s sunny again. Tommy: Great! 5 十二、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） （A）【新题型·书本目录】Amy自己制作了一本书。阅读这本书的目录，选择正确的答案。（5分） Contents (目录) Written by Amy Pictures by Amy Unit 1  Doctor                      1 Unit 2  Teacher                    10 Unit 3  Cook                       19 Unit 4  Farmer                     27 Unit 5  Police officer           32 Unit 6  Driver                      38 Unit 7  Cleaner                     45 ( )1．What is this book about? A．Science. B．Jobs. C．Food. ( )2．You can find __________ on page (页) 12. A． B． C． ( )3．Kate wants to be a cook. She can read __________.   A．Unit 1 B．Unit 3 C．Unit 7 ( )4．What will you learn on page 38? A．Driver. B．Farmer. C．Delivery worker. ( )5．How many jobs are there in this book? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight. （B）【绘本故事】Binbin给Lily推荐了一个绘本故事。阅读绘本，完成下列任务。（5分） They are my super (极好的) mother and father. Sometimes (有时候) my mother is a cook (厨师). She can cook good food for us. Sometimes my mother is a nurse. She looks after me. Sometimes my father is a driver (司机). He drives me to the park. Sometimes my father is a singer (歌手). He can sing for my brother. They love us. And we love them too. 1．【新考法·细节探究】阅读绘本，补全句子。(3分) (1) My mother can ______ good food. (2) Sometimes my mother is a cook and sometimes she is a ______. (3) My father can ______ for my brother. 2．【联系实际】仿照绘本，介绍一下你的爸爸妈妈。(2分) My mother is a ______ (职业). My father is a ______ (职业). They love me. 十三、书面表达，参考短文、提示和照片，完成写作。（5分） worker   doctor   teacher   policeman   cook   look after   sweep   help I have a happy family. My father is a ______. My mother is a ______. They work hard. I can do some chores. I can ______ the floor. I can ____________. _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $