Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals单元综合练习-【课课练】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步训练（人教版·新教材）

单元综 一、完形填空 Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years,it becomes 1 in China The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the best places for birdwatching.Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to 2 them.Guan Xiangyu is one of them.He works 3 an organizer for bird lovers.He spends half a year in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams,4 different kinds of birds,in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn't know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 6 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity."For me,the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,"Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds.And experts(专家)8 more than500 species(物 there.The main reason is that Beijing is on an important flyway.Millions of birds migrate( north and south every year.When doing this, they pass 9 Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help protect birds'10 space. Birds are part of Guan's life."I will always see them as my friends,"Guan said. 1.A.exciting B.cheerful C.excellent D.popular 2.A.feed B.catch Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 合练习 C.watch D.please 3.A.for B.as C.with D.of 4.A.waiting for B.looking for C.asking for D.preparing for 5.A.s0 B.and C.or D.but 6.A.interest B.way C.answer D.sense 7.A.quickly B.finally C.easily D.usually 8.A.complete B.choose C.offer D.record nit 9.A.into B.on C.through D.down 10.A.lively B.alive C.live D.living 二、阅读理解 A Some Interesting Animals Food People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth.It gives so much but asks nothing in return.So in Grass many Indian cities,people don't eat or sell beef.Cows in India can walk freely with the cars. The zebra belongs to(属于)the horse family.They live in Southern and Central Africa.Zebras have good hearing Grass and eyesight and they can run at a speed of up to 40 miles each hour. 47 课课练 英语八年级 上册 续表 Some Interesting Animals Food The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia.They can't walk.They use their strong back legs to jump.They can jump Grass and over 56 kilometres each hour. leaves They can go over nine metres in one jump! The polar bear lives in the snow and ice.It is 3 metres long and it weighs() 450 kilos.It can stand up on Sea its back legs because it has animals very wide feet.It can use its front legs like arms.It can swim well. 11. is a member(成员)of the horse family. A.The cow B.The zebra Unit C.The kangaroo D.The polar bear 12.If you walk in the street,you can meet a cow in A.China B.Australia C.Africa D.India 13.Which of the following animals live on grass? ①The cow ②The zebra ③The kangaroo ④The polar bear A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④ 14.What can we learn from the passage? A.The zebra's hearing and eyesight are great. B.The cow is the mother of the earth all over the world. C.The kangaroo is able to walk and they jump with their front legs. D.The polar bear does badly in swimming. 15.Where can we read this passage? A.In a novel. B.In a science book C.In an animal newspaper. D.in an ad(广告). 48 B It's often said that animals are our friends.This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family. Living in South Carolina,the Harrisons often take care of the injured animals and send them back into the wild(荒野)when they feel better. It's not easy to meet these animals again. One October,.a rescue(救援)group found a 4-week-old injured squirrel and took her in and then placed her with Brantley and her family.The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella.The little squirrel,with three other ones,all lived together in a little“house”outside Brantley's home. They stayed in there until spring.In April of the next year,the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild.The other squirrels soon went back to the wild life.But Bella didn't. The squirrel wasn't ready to leave her human family. "Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her,"Brantley said.Her husband John often brought Bella food,as she was usually waiting by the door for him.Bella became a member of the family. They said goodbye,but Bella had other plans.She didn't leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild.For nine years,she always visited them 16.What do the Harrisons often do for animals? A.They look after some injured animals. B.They catch the animals for meat in wild. C.They send the injured animals to the zoo. D.They sell the animals to other families. 17.How many squirrels lived in the little"house"? A.One. B.Two. C.Three D.Four. 18.How old was Bella when the Harrisons sent her back to the wild? A.About four weeks old. B.Less than four months old. C.About half a year old. D.More than ten years old. 19.From the passage,the RIGHT order of the following is D Bella lived with the Harrisons. 2Bella usually visited the Harrisons. 3A rescue group found Bella. 4 The Harrisons sent Bella to the wild A.③①④② B.③①②④ C.④③①② D.①③④② 20.What can we learn from the story? A.Bella died in the wild at last. B.Bella loved the Harrisons very much. C.Bella soon liked the wild life. D.The Harrisons often visit wild animals c What will you do when you feel upset? Hug a tree?Recently,many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress.Although it sounds strange,in fact, there's a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature.Humans'love for nature is “in our DNA”.This idea helps to explain why people like natural,green views better than city views.It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals hugging trees can help with our health.A study reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy.The higher it is,the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds,your brain makes more oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol(皮质醇)isa marker of stress.The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried,angry,or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in our brain,which makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and more relaxed. Although the activity is helpful to us,it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't damage nature while doing it.Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures((生物)live on the tree like spiders.They're too small to notice.You'd better be nice and gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! 21.Why do humans like natural views better than city views? A.Because natural views are more beautiful than city views. B.Because city views help to improve humans'health. C.Because humans naturally love being in nature. D.Because city views bring humans too much stress. 22.What can we know about oxytocin from the study? A.Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly. B.Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier. 49 课课练 英语八年级上册 C.The more oxytocin we have,the happier we'll be. D.We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin 23.Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations? A.Amy who's eating her favourite food. B.Bob who's winning the football game. C.Cindy who's hanging out with friends. D.Steve who's arguing with his parents. 24.What does the underlined word"damage" in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Control. B.Develop. C.Hurt. D.Push. 25.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To ask people to protect trees while hugging them B.To explain why people hug trees and how to do it safely. C.To invite people to hug trees every day for better health. D.To show how oxytocin and cortisol change our feelings. 三、任务型阅读 Great news!Pandas are no longer in danger. They are on the road of recovery(恢复).Back in the 1980s,there were as few as 1,114 pandas in China.According to the recent survey,there are about 1,900 pandas living in the wild. Since 1981,the Chinese government has been working with World Wildlife Fund(WWF) to save the world's most famous bears and their homes.They set up nature parks which help protect nearly 1,300 wild pandas by giving them space to live and bamboo to eat.But the bamboo forests are getting smaller,so pandas 50 are still losing their homes.The WWF warned that climate(气候)change could also destroy (毁掉)more than35%of the animals'homes,, so there won't enough places to live for them in the next years.The future for pandas in the long term is not yet clear.But one thing is for sure: we must do more efforts(努力)to protect our lovely pandas. 阅读短文，回答下列各题。 26.What is the great news? 27.How many pandas are living in the wild? 28.What did Chinese government do to protect pandas? 29.Is climate change good or bad for animals? 30.As a student,what can we do to protect animals in danger? 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每词限用一次。 guess they about whole much kind must then kill change Millions of years ago, dinosaurs(恐龙)controlled the earth.And there were different 31. of dinosaurs on the earth.But later on,there weren't any dinosaurs.What happened to 32. In the days of dinosaurs,the 33. earth was warm and wet.There were many green forests.But the climate on the earth had always been 34. all the time.When the earth became cold and dry,the forests died.35. dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. Some scientists think this 36. be one reason why dinosaurs died out. What's another reason?We can make a 37. New kinds of animals came to the earth.Some were bigger,stronger and faster.They 38. all the dinosaurs There may be other reasons that we do not know 39. Each year,people find some dinosaur footprints(脚印)，bones and eggs. Scientists are trying to tell us 40. about dinosaurs. 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。 A:Hi,Meimei,you look tired but excited. 41. B:I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A:42 Why did you do that? B:Well,because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. A:That's meaningful.43. B:We also planted some potatoes and apple trees. A:It must be a beautiful garden.44. B:I hope so.It makes me think of a famous saying,"No pains,no gains." A:Right.Planting is not only a kind of labour practice but also helps us learn a lot. B:45, Would you like to visit our garden? Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals A:Sure,I'd love to.I'm looking forward to seeing your garden. A.What's up? B.Sorry to hear that. C.Sounds interesting. D.I quite agree with you. E.What else did you plant? F.Who did you plant with? G.I believe you'll get a lot this autumn. 六、书面表达 动物是我们的朋友，它们和我们共享一 个地球，但是越来越多的野生动物濒临灭绝。 请以“Saving the Wild Animals in Danger''为 题，根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，让我们一 起为保护动物而努力。 要点： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.野生动物越来越少的原因； 3.如果我们都尽力去保护它们，我们这个 世界就会越来越好。 要求： 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计 入总词数。 Saving the Wild Animals in Danger Hello,everyone!I'm glad to say something about protecting animals. That's all.Thank you. 51有人都应该为节约用水出一份力。play a part in doing sth意为“在…中发挥作用， 参与做某事”，是固定短语，其中in是介 词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 8.B此处是说房间非常干净，除了地上 有一张纸外。except for除了，指的是从整 体中排除，符合语境，故选B。 9.B根据“Maybe we aren't used to the local food..”可知，此处表示“除了食物”， 用except符合语境。故选B。 l0.C根据“other languages'”可知，此处 表示“除了中文和英语之外还有”的含义， 应用besides。故选C。 11.D根据比较范围in the world可知，此 处应用最高级，最高级前面有the修饰， 故选D。 12.A此处指曾经看过的所有电影中最令 人兴奋的，用最高级形式；空处修饰电影， 用exciting。故选A。 l3.B根据“Many people agree that sometimes one is not always the best one.”可 知，此处指最贵的不一定总是最好的。故 选B。 单元综合练习 一、1.D根据下文的介绍和选项可知， 此处指观鸟在中国变得流行起来。故 选D。 2.C根据“Many bird lovers visit the park”和选项可知，此处指观看鸟类。 故选C。 3.B此处表示他作为一名为鸟类爱 好者服务的组织者。work as意为“担 任…”。故选B。 4.B根据“different kinds of birds'” 和选项可知，此处是指寻找不同种类 的鸟。故选B。 参考答案与试题解析 5.D根据“He grew up in Beijing” 和“he didn't know there were so many kinds of birds in the city”可知，此处 表示转折。故选D。 6.A根据“For me,the biggest joy is to share the excitement of seeing a bird that I am looking for.”可知， 此处指他对鸟类开始感兴趣。故选A。 7.B根据“seeing a bird that I am looking for'”可知，此处指“我”最终 看到一只正在寻找的鸟。故选B。 8.D根据空后的“more than500 species'”可知，此处指记录了500多种 物种。故选D。 9.C根据“Beijing is on an important flyway”和选项可知，此处指穿过北京。 故选C。 10.D此处表示帮助保护鸟类的生存 空间。living space意为“生存空间”， 符合语境。故选D。 二、l1.B根据“The zebra belongs to(属于) the horse family..”可知，斑马是马科 动物。故选B。 l2.D根据“Cows in India can walk freely with the cars..”可知，在印度的 城市里，牛可以在街上自由行走，所 以如果你走在印度的街上可能会遇到 牛。故选D。 13.C根据表格内容可知，牛和斑马 的主要食物是“Grass'”,袋鼠的主要 食物是“Grass and leaves'”,北极熊 的主要食物是“Sea animals”。所以 以草为食的动物是牛、斑马和袋鼠， 即①②③。故选C。 l4.A根据“Zebras have good hearing and eyesight..”可知，斑马的听力和 19 课课练 英语 八年级 上册 视力很好，故选A。 15.C这篇文章主要介绍了奶牛、斑 马、袋鼠和北极熊这四种有趣的动物， 包括它们的特点、生活地区和主要食 物等信息，更有可能出现在关于动物 的报纸上。故选C。 l6.A根据“the Harrisons often take care of the injured animals and send them back into the wild(荒野)when they feel better'”可知，他们经常照顾受伤的动 物，当它们感觉好些时，会把它们送 回野外。故选A。 l7.D根据“The little squirrel,with three other ones,all lived together in a little 'house'outside Brantley's home." 可知，这只小松鼠和另外三只松鼠一 起住在一间小“房子”里，一共四只 松鼠。故选D。 l8.C根据“One October,a rescue(救 group found a 4-week-old injured squirrel'”以及“In April of the next year, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild.”可知，10月份发现她时她 四周大，第二年四月份，他们把松鼠 送了回去，可推知她回到野外时大约 半岁。故选C。 19.A根据“One October,a rescue(救 group found a 4-week-old injured squirrel'”可知，一个救援小组发现了 Bella,③排第一位，排除C、D选项； 根据“They said goodbye,.but Bella had other plans.She didn't leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild.For nine years,she always visited them.”可知，他们把Bella送回野外， 但是Bella经常拜访他们，故④在②： 20 之前，排除B。故选A。 20.B根据“For nine years,.she always visited them.”可知，Bella经常来看望 Harrison一家，由此可推知Bella很爱 他们。故选B。 21.C根据“Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans'love for nature is 'in our DNA'. This idea helps to explain why people like natural,green views better than city views.”可知，人类天生喜爱亲近自然， 对自然的热爱是基因决定的，因此喜 欢自然景观是源于本能。故选C。 22.C根据“A study reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy.The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be.”可 知，研究指出，催产素水平越高，人 越平静越快乐。故选C。 23.D根据“The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angy,or very sad..”可知，皮质醇在担 忧、愤怒或悲伤时增加，故选项D中“与 父母争吵”属于愤怒场景，皮质醇更高。 故选D。 24.C根据“Many small creatures(生 live on the tree like spiders.They're too small to notice.You'd better be nice and gentle when hugging trees'”可知，树上 可能有微小生物，需要温柔对待。故 推测单词“damage'”意为“伤害”。 故选C。 25.B通读全文可知，本文介绍了中 国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力的 现象，并从科学角度解释了这一行为 的好处。故选B。 三、26.Pandas are no longer in danger. 27.About 1,900 pandas 28.It worked with World Wildlife Fund and set up nature parks. 29.It's bad for animals. 30.We can protect the environment and don't kill animals.(言之有理即可) 四、31.kinds32.them33.whole 34.changing 35.Then 36.must 37.guess 38.killed 39.about 40.more 五、41一45 ACEGD 六、One possible version: Saving the Wild Animals in Danger Hello,everyone!I'm glad to say something about protecting animals. Now a growing number of wild animals are dying out every year.More and more wild animals are in great danger for many reasons.Air and water are polluted so that the environments which animals live in are destroyed.Besides,since many trees are cut down,many animals lose their homes and they don't have enough food to eat.What's worse, many animals are killed for money As we know,animals are our friends.To protect them is to protect ourselves.If everyone gives a little love,it will make a big difference to wild animals.Let's take action right now. That's all.Thank you. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 课时学习专练 Section A 基础学习精练 一、1.butter2.dream3.cheese 参考答案与试题解析 4.pepper 5.mix 二、 6.university 7.Christmas 8.bowl 9.oven 10.instructions 三、11.B此处指羊肉面闻起来非常香， 应用副词pretty修饰形容词。故选B。 12.A根据常识可知，烘焙曲奇饼前 应该加热烤箱，故选A。 13.B add A to B意为“把A加到B 里”。故选B。 14.C根据空后“桌子上到处都是盘 子和食物”可知，此处指聚会结束后 客厅一片凌乱。故选C。 15.B对形容词delicious进行感叹， 应用how来引导感叹句。故选B。 16.C根据问句“What can we do to protect the river?”可知，回答的内容 应该与保护河流有关，这里指不要往 河里倒废水。故选C。 l7.D根据“so that we can understand it easily”可知，这里指老师用一种很 简单的方式讲解知识，故选D。 18.A根据问句中的“make the salad”可知，这里指把蔬菜和酱汁混 合，故选A 能力闯关培优 一、I.B根据下半句“because most people enjoy eating my dishes'”可知，此处指作 者认为自己很擅长烹饪，really“真正地” 符合语境。故选B。 2.C此处指作者离开家去另外一座城 市上学时，应用when引导时间状语从 句。故选C。 3.B根据后半句“it was much cheaper to cook my own food'”可知，此处指作 者没有多少钱。故选B。 4.A根据前一句“And cooking didn't 21