Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 单元培优卷-2026-2027学年沪教版九年级上学期英语

**基本信息** 以Mark Twain生平及作品为主题，整合语法、阅读、写作模块，适配九年级上学期Unit 7单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择填空|10题/10分|冠词、介词、现在完成时等|语篇化考查，嵌入作家生平情境，提升语法应用能力| |阅读理解|46分（含匹配、选择等）|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|多文本类型（作家生平、作品分析），融合阅读策略与文化认知| |写作|18分（翻译+邮件）|句子翻译、邮件格式与内容组织|真实交际情境（给笔友写邮件），强化语言表达与跨文化沟通|

Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 单元培优卷-2026-2027学年9年级上学期英语（沪教版） 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法与词汇 共36分） II. Grammar and Vocabulary（语法选择填空 共10分） Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Mark Twain, one of America's greatest writers, is best known for his unique sense of ___1___ humour. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, and he chose "Mark Twain" as his pen name. He was born ___2___ a poor family in 1835. As a young man, Twain worked as a river pilot on the Mississippi River. This experience later appeared in his famous novels. He also worked as a journalist and travelled widely. ___3___ his journeys, he met all sorts of people and saw many interesting things, which greatly influenced his writing. Twain's most famous novel, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, was published in 1876. In this book, the young hero Tom Sawyer is asked to paint a long fence. Instead of doing it himself, he tricks other boys into doing the work for him. This story shows Twain's wonderful sense of humour and his deep understanding of human nature. Since its publication, this novel ___4___ (read) by millions of people around the world. Another great work, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is considered by many ___5___ (be) one of the greatest American novels. It is written from a first-person point of view, which makes the story feel more real and personal. The book tells the story of a young boy and a runaway slave travelling together on a raft. Throughout his life, Twain experienced both success and failure. He made a fortune from his writing but later lost most of his money through bad business decisions. He spent many years travelling around the world giving lectures ___6___ (pay) back his debts. This experience made him work harder than ever before. Twain's writing style is unique. He uses humour and satire to criticise social problems. His characters are often ordinary people who face difficult situations with courage and wit. ___7___ in his stories is boring or predictable. He also uses the first-person point of view ___8___ (create) a strong connection between the reader and the characters. Today, Mark Twain is regarded as one of the greatest writers in American history. His works are still popular with readers of all ages, and his influence on American literature is so great that William Faulkner called him "the father of American literature." If you haven't read any of his books, you ___9___ start with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is a wonderful introduction to his work and will surely make you laugh. His stories remind us that even in difficult times, we ___10___ find joy and humour in life. 1. A. a B. an C. / 2. A. in B. into C. on 3. A. During B. After C. Before 4. A. reads B. is read C. has been read 5. A. be B. to be C. being 6. A. pay B. paying C. to pay 7. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything 8. A. to create B. create C. creating 9. A. should B. might C. would rather 10. A. can B. must C. need III. Five out of Four（五选四 共8分） （A） associate humour brief regard pity Mark Twain is a name that we usually ___1___ with American humour and adventure stories. His real name was Samuel Clemens, but he chose the pen name "Mark Twain" from his days as a river pilot. His novels are full of wonderful characters and interesting plots. It is a ___2___ that he didn't live to see how much his works would be loved around the world. Many people ___3___ him as the greatest American writer of all time. If you want to learn about his life, you can find a ___4___ introduction to his biography online. It will give you a good overview of his amazing journey as a writer. （B） concern sort aloud afterwards spring In “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”, Tom is asked to paint a long fence. At first, he feels sad and his heart sinks with ___1___. But then he has a clever idea. He pretends that painting the fence is a wonderful activity. When his friend Ben comes along, Tom reads a book ___2___ and pays no attention to him. Ben becomes curious and asks if he can paint. Tom says he is very particular about this ___3___ of work and won't let anyone else do it. Ben offers him an apple in exchange for a chance to paint. ___4___, Tom gets all sorts of treasures from his friends while they do all the work. He walks away with a spring in his step, having turned a boring task into a great success! IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。共8分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. The Life of Mark Twain Mark Twain was one of the most ___1___ (humour) writers in American history. His real name was Samuel Clemens, and he was born in a small town in Missouri. As a young man, he worked as a river pilot on the Mississippi River. This experience provided him with wonderful material for his ___2___ (write). Later, Twain worked as a journalist and travelled to many places. He wrote many stories and novels that are still popular today. His book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a ___3___ (favour) among young readers. In this story, Tom Sawyer tricks his friends into painting a fence for him. The story is so entertaining that readers often find themselves laughing ___4___ (loud) while reading it. Twain also wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which is told from the ___5___ (one) person point of view. The story follows a boy and a slave as they travel down the Mississippi River. Many critics consider this book to be the greatest American novel ever ___6___ (write). Throughout his life, Twain faced many difficulties. He made a fortune but later lost most of his money. He worked hard to pay back his debts and never gave up. His courage and determination are truly ___7___ (encourage) to us all. He always believed in himself and never let ___8___ (he) be defeated by failure. That is why he is still remembered as one of the greatest writers of all time. V. Complete the dialogue（补全对话 共10分） Situation: A school radio host is interviewing a literature professor, Dr Green, in the studio. They are talking about Mark Twain and his famous works. Host: Good afternoon, Dr Green. Welcome to our programme "Book Corner". Many students are interested in Mark Twain's novels. Do you prefer reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer or Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? Dr Green: ___1___ (对选择疑问句做出回答). It is a masterpiece of American literature and it shows Twain's genius in using the first-person point of view. Host: I see. ___2___ (写出恰当的一般疑问句) to understand Twain's humour better? Dr Green: Yes, we should read his stories aloud. His humour often comes from the way his characters speak and the situations they get into. Reading aloud helps us feel the rhythm and enjoy the jokes more. Host: ___3___ (就目的提问:为什么马克·吐温在他的小说中采用第一人称视角the first-person point of view)? Dr Green: So that readers could feel more connected to the characters. When we see the world through the eyes of a young boy like Huck Finn, we experience his adventures more vividly. Host: And Mark Twain's life experiences influenced his writing a lot, I think. Dr Green: Exactly. He worked as a river pilot, a journalist, and even a gold miner. All these experiences found their way into his stories. His own life was as colourful as his novels! Host: So his life experiences really shaped his writing, ___4___ (写出反意疑问句)? Dr Green: Absolutely. That's why his stories feel so real and authentic. He wrote about what he knew. Host: At the end of today's interview, please give one final piece of advice to our young listeners. ___5___ ?（ we, reading, how,start, can, Mark Twain's works）(连词成句) Dr Green: The answer is simple: begin with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It's fun, easy to read, and will make you fall in love with his unique style! Host: What wonderful advice! Thank you for sharing your insights with us, Dr Green. Dr Green: My pleasure. Part 3 Reading（第三部分 阅读 共46分） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解） A. Matching（匹配题 7选5 共10分） Match each person's question about reading with the correct answer. Questions Answers ___1___ I want to become a writer, but I don't enjoy reading. My teacher says good writers must read a lot. Reading is so boring to me. Any advice? ___2___ I love reading but I never seem to have time. Between homework and after-school activities, I'm too tired to read at night. What can I do? ___3___ My friends all love reading Mark Twain's novels, but I find his 19th-century language difficult to understand. Is there an easier way to enjoy his works? ___4___ I want to read more English books, but I don't know where to start. There are so many choices. What should I do? ___5___ I love watching films, but my teacher says I should read more books. I think books are too long and boring. How can I change my mind? A. You could try reading one of Mark Twain's famous short stories like The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. It's short, funny, and shows how a simple story can be full of surprises. B. You could choose a book that matches your interests. Since you like adventure, try The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It's exciting and full of humour. Once you find a book you truly enjoy, reading will feel less like work. C. You could carry a book with you wherever you go. Read for 10 minutes during breaks or while waiting for the bus. Small moments add up! D. You could start with children's versions or simplified editions of classic novels. Another good way is to watch a film adaptation first so you know the story, then read the book. E. You could create a cosy reading corner in your room. Make it comfortable with good lighting and no distractions. Also, set aside 15 minutes each day just for reading — start small! F. You could try books with pictures or graphic novels. They are easier to follow and can help you understand the story without reading too many words. G. You could ask your librarian for recommendations based on your favourite films. Many great books have exciting plots similar to movies. You'll be surprised how much you enjoy them! B. Multiple Choice（选择题 共12分） Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question. The Humour of Mark Twain Mark Twain is often called the "father of American literature." What makes his writing so special? The answer lies in his unique use of humour and his deep understanding of human nature. Unlike many writers of his time, Twain did not use complicated language or long descriptions. Instead, he wrote in the way ordinary Americans spoke. His sentences were simple and direct, but they were full of wit and surprising twists. This made his stories accessible to everyone, from educated scholars to common workers. One of Twain's most famous works, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, shows this style perfectly. In one well-known scene, Tom is punished by his aunt and told to paint a long fence. Instead of feeling sorry for himself, Tom tricks his friends into doing the work for him. He pretends that painting a fence is a special privilege that only the best boys can enjoy. His friends become so eager to paint that they actually offer him their treasures in exchange for the chance! Through this simple scene, Twain teaches us something important about human psychology. He shows that people often want what they cannot have, and that making something seem desirable can make others eager to do it. This is not just a funny story — it is a lesson about how our minds work. Twain also used humour to criticise social problems. In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, he wrote about slavery and racism. But instead of giving serious lectures, he used irony and satire to make readers think. When Huck has to decide whether to help his friend Jim, a runaway slave, he struggles with his conscience. Through Huck's simple and honest thinking, Twain shows the foolishness of racial prejudice. Even his own life was full of humour. Once, a newspaper reported that Twain had died. When he heard the news, he said, "The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated." This response shows his ability to face even serious situations with wit and calmness. Today, Mark Twain's works are read and loved all over the world. His humour is timeless because it comes from his honest observations about people and life. As he once wrote, "Against the assault of laughter, nothing can stand." Indeed, his laughter has stood the test of time. 1. What does the underlined word "accessible" in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Easy to understand. B. Hard to find. C. Very expensive. D. Old-fashioned. 2. What can we learn from the fence-painting scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Tom hated painting fences very much. B. People often want things that seem desirable. C. Tom's friends were all very kind. D. Painting fences is a great way to make money. 3. How did Mark Twain use humour in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? A. He wrote funny jokes about the main characters. B. He used irony and satire to criticise social problems like racism. C. He added a lot of silly scenes to make children laugh. D. He made Huck tell funny stories about his adventures. 4. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. Twain used complicated language in his writing. B. Twain never faced any difficulties in his life. C. Twain's humour comes from his honest observations about people and life. D. Twain wrote only for educated readers. 5. What did Twain mean when he said, "The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated"? A. He was sad about the false news. B. He faced the situation with humour and calmness. C. He wanted to correct the newspaper's mistake immediately. D. He thought the newspaper should pay him money. 6. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell a funny story about Mark Twain. B. To show how Mark Twain used humour in his writing and life. C. To compare Mark Twain with other writers. D. To teach readers how to write humorous stories. VI-C. Cloze Test（完形填空 共12分） Read the passage and choose the best word for each blank. Mark Twain's real name was Samuel Clemens. He grew up in a small town on the Mississippi River, and this place later became the ___1___ of many of his famous stories. As a boy, he was full of energy and loved adventure — just like Tom Sawyer, the hero of his most famous book. When Samuel was only twelve, his father died. He had to leave school and start working to ___2___ his family. He worked as a printer's assistant, a newspaper reporter, and even a gold miner. These jobs gave him ___3___ experience of the world and helped him understand all kinds of people. Before becoming a writer, Samuel worked as a river pilot on the Mississippi River. The river was a busy highway for boats, and pilots needed to know every ___4___ and danger. This job taught him to be careful and responsible. When he later became a writer, he used this experience to create stories about life on the river. In 1863, Samuel began using the name "Mark Twain." This was a term used by river pilots to ___5___ that the water was deep enough for a boat to pass safely. The name suited him because his writing was deep and always carried readers safely through interesting stories. Throughout his life, Twain wrote many books, short stories, and essays. He became one of the most famous writers in the world. But he also faced many difficulties, including losing money and dealing with personal sadness. ___6___, he never lost his sense of humour. His ability to laugh at life's challenges is perhaps his greatest gift to us all. 1. A. setting B. character C. problem D. ending 2. A. support B. teach C. visit D. praise 3. A. poor B. valuable C. limited D. common 4. A. sound B. hole C. turn D. wave 5. A. remember B. mean C. ask D. prove 6. A. Therefore B. However C. For example D. Besides D. Questions and Answers（回答问题 共12分） Read the passage and answer the questions below. Mark Twain: The Man Behind the Name Have you ever wondered why Mark Twain chose his famous pen name? The answer takes us back to the busy days of steamboat travel on the Mississippi River. Samuel Clemens, the man who would become Mark Twain, worked as a river pilot in his youth. On the river, pilots used special terms to measure the depth of the water. "Mark twain" meant "two fathoms deep" (about 12 feet) — the safe depth for a boat to pass. Samuel Clemens was born in 1835 in Florida, Missouri. His family moved to Hannibal, a small town on the Mississippi River, when he was four years old. This town later became the setting for many of his most beloved stories, including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. At the age of twelve, Clemens' father died, and he had to leave school to earn a living. He worked as a printer's apprentice, a newspaper reporter, and even tried his luck as a gold miner in Nevada. However, it was his time on the Mississippi River that truly shaped his writing. The river and the people he met there appeared again and again in his works. Clemens began writing under the name "Mark Twain" in 1863. He chose this name because it reminded him of his happy days on the river. The name also carried a sense of safety and reliability, which matched his desire to guide readers through entertaining and meaningful stories. Over the next forty years, Twain wrote some of the most famous works in American literature. His unique humour and sharp observations made him popular around the world. In 1907, he received an honorary degree from Oxford University, one of the highest honours a writer can receive. Sadly, Twain died in 1910, but his legacy lives on. Today, his books are still read by people of all ages, and his name is synonymous with American literature and humour. Task1 1. Did Samuel Clemens choose "Mark Twain" as his pen name because it reminded him of his days on the river? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did "Mark twain" mean to river pilots on the Mississippi River? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. When did Samuel Clemens begin using the name "Mark Twain"? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where did Clemens' family move when he was four years old? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Why did Clemens have to leave school at the age of twelve? _______________________________________________________________________________ Task2 续写 6. Do you think it is important for a writer to have experiences like Mark Twain's before writing? Please write down your own understanding. (About 30 words)（个人观点） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing（第四部分 写作 共18分） VII. Translation（中译英 共8分） Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 马克·吐温被认为是美国最伟大的作家之一。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在《汤姆·索亚历险记》中，汤姆说服他的朋友们帮他刷栅栏。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 尽管他一生中经历了许多失败，但他从未放弃写作。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他的幽默感和他对生活的敏锐观察使他的作品深受全世界读者的喜爱。 _______________________________________________________________________________ VIII. Writing（写作 共10分） Write an email to your pen pal about a book by Mark Twain that you have read or would like to read. Your email should include: - which book you are talking about - what the book is about (main characters and plot) - why you like it or want to read it 要求： - 词数不少于80词 - 邮件格式正确 - 内容充实，语言流畅 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法与词汇 共36分） II. 语法选择填空（10分） 1. C　　2. B　　3. A　　4. C　　5. B　　6. C　　7. B　　8. A　　9. A　　10. A III. 五选四（8分） 第一篇： 1. associate　　2. pity　　3. regard　　4. brief 第二篇： 1. concern　　2. aloud　　3. sort　　4. Afterwards IV. 词形转换（8分） 1. humorous　　2. writing　　3. favourite　　4. loudly　　5. first　　6. written　　7. encouraging　　8. himself V. 补全对话（10分） 1.I prefer reading Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 2. Should we read his stories aloud 3. Why did Twain use the first-person point of view in his novels 4. didn't they 5. How can we start reading Mark Twain's works Part 3 Reading（第三部分 阅读 共46分） VI-A. 匹配题（10分） 1. B　　2. C　　3. D　　4. A　　5. G VI-B. 阅读理解选择题（12分） 1. A　　2. B　　3. B　　4. C　　5. B　　6. B VI-C. 完形填空（12分） 1. A　　2. A　　3. B　　4. C　　5. B　　6. B VI-D. 回答问题（12分） 1. Yes, he did. 2. It meant "two fathoms deep" (about 12 feet) — the safe depth for a boat to pass. 3. In 1863. 4. To Hannibal, a small town on the Mississippi River. 5. Because his father died and he had to earn a living. 6. (Open-ended) Yes, I think real-life experiences are very important for writers. Mark Twain's work as a river pilot and journalist gave him rich material for his stories. Personal experiences make writing more authentic. Part 4 Writing（第四部分 写作 共18分） VII. 中译英（8分） 1. Mark Twain is regarded as one of the greatest American writers. 2. In The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom persuaded his friends to paint the fence for him. 3. Although he experienced many failures in his life, he never gave up writing. 4. His sense of humour and his sharp observations of life make his works popular with readers all over the world. VIII. 写作（10分） （参考范文，仅供参考） Dear Emma, How are you? I'm writing to share my thoughts about a wonderful book I've just finished — The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story is about a clever and adventurous boy named Tom Sawyer who lives in a small town on the Mississippi River. Tom is always getting into trouble but he has a heart of gold. In the book, he tricks his friends into painting a fence for him, runs away to an island, and even solves a murder mystery! What I love most about the book is Tom's playful spirit and his ability to find joy in everyday situations. I also love Mark Twain's sense of humour. The way he writes makes me laugh out loud while also teaching me something about human nature. The characters feel so real and the adventures are truly exciting. Have you read any books by Mark Twain? I highly recommend this one if you haven't! Let me know what you think. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $