Unit 5 Languages Around the World 一轮复习 课件-2027届高三英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“语言与文化”主题，覆盖global、struggle、regard等高考高频词汇，依据高考评价体系梳理词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境应用三大考查维度，通过归纳语法填空、完形填空等常考题型，明确核心词汇在高考中的权重占比，体现备考的针对性和系统性。 课件亮点在于“词汇深度解析+文化对比+思维训练”，如构建nation-native-nationality派生链，结合中外语言学习差异案例培养文化意识，通过“搭配+例句”模式提升语言运用能力。特设易错搭配警示（如struggle to do sth），帮助学生掌握词义辨析技巧，教师可据此精准指导，助力学生高效冲刺高考。

Unit 5 Words and Expressions 一种语言带你迈入人生旅途，两种语言就打开了你人生旅途的每一扇门。 —弗兰克·史密斯 Quote: One language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way. system factor bone shell symbol carve dynasty dialect apartment pants gap vocabulary description specific global Less important vocabulary 9. character 10.calligraphy affair tongue semester gas petrol subway As is known to all, English is widely used in global affairs. The global warming makes the ice melt. 1. global/'gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的;全世界的 全球变暖 2. Affair /əˈfeə(r)/ n. 公共事务;事件;关系 The World Cup is an international affair. 4 No matter what (无论什么) kind of English people are speaking, native speakers have no trouble understanding the basic words like “gas(石油)”, “petrol(石油)”, “subway(地铁)”, “apartment(公寓)”, “pants(裤子)”， despite small differences in spelling and pronunciation. 派生： nation n.国家；民族；国民 national adj. 国家的 nationality n. 国籍 native language 母语 native /ˈneɪtɪv/ a. 本地的；土著的 n. 本地人 base /beɪs/ vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据 5 adj. 无根据的 adj. 基础的，基本的 adv. 基本上，从根本上说 n. 基础，要素，根本 在... ...的基础上 baseless basic basically basis on the basis of ________________________ 把…建立在…基础之上 ________________________ 以...为基础 base...on/upon be based on/upon / on the basis of 6 But students, whose mother tongue is not English, are struggling with billions(十亿) of words. 1. Tongue /tʌŋ/ n. 舌头；语言 (1) The noodles are too hot. My tongue is burning now. (2) Chinese is our mother tongue. 母语 2. struggle /ˈstrʌgl/ n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 1. She never gave up and struggled to live an active life. 2. They were struggling for independence. 3. We have struggled against/with this disease for two years. 4. She struggled to her feet. struggle for 为争取……而奋斗 struggle against/with….. 与……作斗争 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 7 On the other hand (另一方面), from foreigners‘ point of view(角度；观点) when they refer to learning a language, Chinese is regarded as a demanding language. reference /ˈrefrəns/ n. 指称关系；参考 派生：refer vi. 提到；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于；指代 ① Since the boy has been punished, please don't refer to that matter again. ② If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. ③ When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you. 查阅 提到 指的是 8 On the other hand (另一方面), from foreigners‘ point of view(角度；观点) when they refer to learning a language, Chinese is regarded as a demanding language. regard /rɪˈgɑːd/ n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待 搭配： regard...as ...; treat…as… ; view…as…; recognize…as 把…看作… ① Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring people in the world. ② The teenager has no regard for other people's feelings. ③ Mike had high regard for his old law professor. ④ Please give my best regards to your parents. 把……视为 关注 尊重 问候 9 demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问 派生： demanding adj. 要求高的 搭配： demand that ... 要求…… (从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”， should可省略) On the other hand (另一方面), from foreigners‘ point of view(角度；观点) when they refer to learning a language, Chinese is regarded as a demanding language. 10 Firstly, the major language which is called Putonghua in China is hard enough to learn, let alone varieties of dialects（方言） and a large vocabulary.（词汇） major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ a. 主要的；重要的 n. 主修课 派生：majority n. 大多数 搭配：major in主修…… the majority of 大多数… variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. （植物、语言等）变体；异体 派生： vary v. 变化；不同 various adj. 各种各样的 搭配： a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的 vary…from…不同 11 Secondly, Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them. The writing system(系统), dating back to(追溯) the Shang Dynasty(朝代) when people carved(雕刻) something with specific meanings on bones(骨头) or shells(贝壳), is like strange pictures. Character /'kærəktə(r)/ n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点 Personality； characteristic 1. They are the main characters in A Journey to the West. 2. How many characters is the monkey’s name? 3. What are the characters of Sun Wukong? 孙悟空--three characters brave, powerful, loyal 文字 品质、特点 Symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 符号；象征 symbolize (v.) 象征，代表 12 However, based on the common appreciation of these characters, some classic works are still read now. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；意识 vi. 增值 派生：appreciation n. 感激；欣赏→appreciative adj. 感激的 搭配： appreciate (sb) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事 ① Many people can't fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise. ② I appreciate being given the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. ③ His talents aren't appreciated by his boss, which made him annoyed. ④ Their investments have appreciated over the years. 意识到 感激 欣赏 增值 13 However, based on the common appreciation of these characters, some classic works are still read now. classic adj.传统的 n. 名著 Journey to the West All men are brothers Romance of the Three Kingdoms Dream of Red Chambers In Chinese literature, four classics are so famous that children know the story much. 四大名著 14 Besides, calligraphy(书法) is also an art form closely(紧密地) related to(与…相关) Chinese culture. Both languages are of equal importance. We should learn them well to bridge the gap (差距) between cultures. equal /ˈiːkwəl/ n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的 派生： equally adv. 平等地 equality n. 平等 unequal adj. 不相等的; 不胜任的 unequally adv.不公平地；不相等地 搭配：　　be equal to sth等于……；与……相等；胜任做某事 15 relate /rɪˈleɪt/ vt. 联系；讲述 派生： related adj. 与……相关；涉及；谈到 relation n. 关系 relationship n. 关系 relative n.亲戚 adj.相对的 搭配： be related to 与……有关 一词多义： ① We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. ② The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. 涉及 谈到 16 As is known to all, English is widely used in global affairs. No matter what kind of English people are speaking, native speakers have no trouble understanding the basic words like “gas”, “petrol”, “subway”, “apartment”, “pants”, despite small differences in spelling and pronunciation. But students, whose mother tongue is not English, are struggling with billions of words. On the other hand, from foreigners' point of view when they refer to learning a language, Chinese is regarded as a demanding language. Firstly, the major language which is called Putonghua in China is hard enough to learn, let alone varieties of dialects and a large vocabulary. Secondly, Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them. The writing system, dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings on bones or shells, is like strange pictures. However, based on the common appreciation of these characters, some classic works are still read now. Besides, calligraphy is also an art form closely related to Chinese culture. Both languages are of equal importance. We should learn them well to bridge the gap between cultures. 17 $