广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试题

河池市2025年春季学期高二期末学业水平质量检测 英语 答题卡 准考证号 学校 姓名 班级 0123456789 贴条形码区域 考场 注 1.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相符 意 后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效， 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠。不得弄破， 填涂样例 正确填涂：■ 错误填涂：和和 缺考标记：☐ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 6AB 11A▣B□c 16 2 岛 回 7 a 12A©回 17 A3 回 [ 8A B 13A幻B c] 18A B 4 [e] ] © 14[© 19A [c] 5 A [ 10Ag] 15AB☐c 20A▣☐© 21 g 26A B D 31 [A]3 D 36A c DEIF□ a 22 [ D 27▣ B□ 回 D 32[© 37AB 回回 2 温 ©a 28□ D 33 o D 38✉ [© 回回 a 24 可 291 @ D 34 39A©回 回回回 e] 25 [© 30 c D□ 35因画 cD 40A□cD 国回 6 41 ④ ⊙ 回回 46A o 51 B□ [c] 4 可 47✉ 哥 c 回 48▣ 回 a A 3 44☒ a 回 49 回 A B c D 45A B c] 50A B c D 55AB□ c D 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第二节(15分) 56. 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 写作(40分) 第-节(15分) Dear Sir/Madam, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效！ (写作第一节续答区) Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(25分) When we returned Jethro went straight up to the box. Jethro and I walked to the nearby woods and released Bunny 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）河池市2025年春季学期高二期末学业水平质量检测 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（满分30分） 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BBACA 第二部分：阅读理解（满分50分） 21-23 CAC 24-27 BCAD 28-31 ADBD 32-35 ADCB 36-40 EDGAB 第三部分：语言运用（满分30分） 第一节完形填空（满分15分） 41-45 BCBDD 46-50 ACCAB 51-55 ADCBD 第二节语法填空（满分15分) 56.written 57.meaning 58.painted 59.by 60.powerful 61.fascinates 62.which 63.a 64.elements 65.showing 第四部分写作（满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam. I am Li Hua.I wish to apply for the volunteer position to welcome the visiting intemational students. I believe I am qualified for this role.To begin with,I speak English fluently with natural pronunciation,which will enable me to communicate with the guests smoothly.Besides,my relevant experience as a tour guide for a group of visiting professors from the UK last year demonstrated and enhanced my organizational skills.Moreover,with a considerate personality,I can respond to our guests'needs effectively. If selected,I would put every effort into giving our guests an unforgettable experience.Thank you for your time and consideration!I'm looking forward to hearing from you.(112 words) Yours sincerely, ZEGUI EDUCATION Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 When we returned,Jethro went straight up to the box.He slept beside the box through the night,unwilling to leave for his usual spot.His message was clear:he was staying to protect Bunny.For the two weeks when I cared for Bunny, Jethro didn't do anything to even scare her.He treated Bunny like she was his own baby;he would make sure no one harmed her.Finally,the day came when I introduced Bunny to the outdoors. Jethro and I walked to the nearby woods and released Bunmy.We watched her walk slowly into a pile of leaves.She was careful and remained in it for about an hour before bravely stepping out to begin her new life as a healthy and strong wild rabbit.Jethro remained in the same spot as he watched Bunny go.He never took his eyes off her or tried to approach her.As we left the woods,I realized that Jethro's gentle heart had made a difference in Bunny's life,and in his quiet way,he had taught me the true meaning of love. 【主题语境】人与自然一一了解宇宙与太空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了太空知识与体验相关的三个项目活动，内容包括了解宇宙与太空知识， 模拟火箭发射，体验太空漫步等，寓教于乐，吸引太空发烧友参加。 2l.C.细节理解。根据Space Camp Adventure的内容可知，该项目不包括在模拟太空零重力的条件下进行科学 实验。 22.A.意图推断.根据Galactic Explorer's Camp得知该项目的主要内容有与太空探索相关的课程可供学习与体验， 如发射模拟火箭，参与完成模拟太空任务等。 23.C.细节理解。比较Cosmic Quest Camp和Galactic Explorers Camp,两者共同都有的项目是Design and launch a model rocket。 高二英语参考答案第1页共5页 W 【主题语境】人与社会一一科技与生活 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI发展的历史、现状，以及对未来AI发展的展望。 24.B.细节理解。根据文章第一段得知，20世纪50年代到80年代是AI发展的符号主义阶段symbolic AI era, 主要依赖逻辑推理和规则系统。故选B。 25.C.细节理解。文章第三段提到了BERT、GPT-3和GPT-4三种AI模型，但未提及TensorFlow,它是一个深 度学习框架，而非AI模型。故选C。 26.A.细节理解。文章第四段谈到了AI发展的现状，AI正在从软件驱动向硬件驱动转变，例如智能手机和智能 设备中的AI芯片，故选A.Integration of AI into hardware。 27.D.推理判断。文章最后一段提到AI的发展带来了机遇，同时也带来了挑战，引发了伦理和社会方面的担忧。 未来A虹的发展取决于我们如何平衡其潜力与负责任的发展与监管。因此，作者对于AI未来发展的态度是客 观的，故选D。 ○ 【主题语境】人与社会一一文化与生活 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了中国二十四节气的来历，以及它从古至今对中国社会的深远影响。 28.A.细节理解。根据第一段的第二句话内容可知，在2000年前的中国，祖先们通过观察太阳的运动轨迹，创 立了二十四节气这个古老而科学的时间制度。故选A。 29.D.细节理解。根据第二段内容可知，春分和秋分是一年中白天和夜晚时间平均分配最平衡的节气，其他选 项均和原文不符。故选D。 30.B.词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，时至今日，中国社会依旧保持着很多传统，如：立春吃春饼，清明扫 墓，立秋贴秋膘等等。所以画线所在含义是：“依然流行”，故选B。 31.D.主旨大意。根据全文内容可知，全文介绍了二十四节气的来历以及它从古至今对中国社会的影响。故选D。 D 【主题语境】人与自然一一自然对人类创新与技术发展的启发 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，自然界中万千生命的不同特质，激发了人类的创造发明。 32.A.细节理解。文章第一段提到，壁虎的脚垫上有微小的毛发，使它们能够附着在光滑的表面上，这一自然 粘附机制启发了粘合剂的开发。故选A。 33.D.推理判断。文章第二段提到，莲花叶的表面覆盖着微小的蜡晶体，形成了一道屏障，防止水附着。可知， 莲叶表面的蜡晶体启发了人类发明防水材料。故选D。 34.C.推理判断。文章第三段提到，通过模仿鸟类翅膀的形状和运动，工程师们能够创造出更高效和灵活的飞 机。故选C。 35.B.主旨大意。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了人类从自然界中得到启发，利用动植物的特性创造出高 效实用的伟大发明，因此标题应为B.Nature's Inspirations for Human Innovation 七选五 【主题语境】人与社会一一经济与金融 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。针对日常的财务管理给出了一些实用的建议。 36.E.本空在段首，根据下一个段落开头语“Another key principle in everyday economics is budgeting.”可知本 段介绍的是财务管理的其中一个建议，又根据本空后一句“keeping a record of where your money goes”可知 本段主要内容为“track your expenses'”。 37.D.本空在段落中间。根据前一句“A budget helps you plan your income”得知本空与“prioritize your spending and make plans ahead”有关。 38.G.本空在段落的第二句，段落的主要内容为investing,故选择与投资相关的选项G。 39.A.本段主要谈论如何处理债务。空格前一句讲到“High-interest debt can quickly get out of control.”高利率的 债务有失控的危险，因而要毫不犹豫地尽早处理掉为好。 40.B.本空在段末。总结本段的内容“So always arm yourself with knowledge of finance..”说明了解和掌握财务知 识的重要性。 高二英语参考答案第2页共5页 完形填空 【主题语境】人与自我一一个人成长 【语篇导读】本文讲述的是“我”经历一些事件后改变职业，追求人生价值真谛的故事。 41.B.考查名词。A.accidents事故；B.experiences经历；C.theories理论；D.competitions比赛 解析：根据上下文，改变作者观点的是”一系列经历”，而非事故、理论或比赛。 42.C.考查动词。A.refused拒绝；B.created创造；C.secured获得；D.described描述 解析："secured a job'"是固定搭配，意为"获得工作"，符合获得高薪工作的语境。 43.B.考查形容词。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.enpy空虚的；C.confident自信的；D.peaceful平静的 解析：后文提到"something important was missing",与"empy"空虚感相呼应。 44.D.考查动词。A.avoid避免；B.consider考虑；C.postpone推迟；，D.explore探索 解析：作者开始"探索"志愿工作，比"考虑"更主动，符合上下文发展。 45.D.考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.followed跟随；C.frightened吓到；D.impressed给.留下深刻印象 解析：老人给作者留下了深刻印象，与后文他的行为影响作者相呼应。 46.A.考查动词。A.make使…；B.keep保持；C.take拿；D.find发现 解析："make.meaningful'"是固定搭配，意为"使.有意义"。 47.C.考查动词。A.believe相信；B.defend辩护；C.question质疑；D.explain解释 解析：作者开始"质疑"自己的价值观，为后文作者改行去追求并实现自己的价值铺垫。 48.C.考查动词。A.predicted预测；B.remembered记得；C.realized意识到；D.promised承诺 解析：作者"意识到"真正的满足感来自于为比自身更有意义的事物做出贡献。 49.A.考查动词短语。A.set up创立；B.applied for申请；C.make up编造，构成；D.called for呼吁 解析：从金融业转行后作者很有可能是"创立"非营利组织。 50.B.考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.fulfilled充实的；C.confused困惑；D.disappointed失望的 解析：与前文的"emptiness'"形成对比，找到人生意义后感到"充实"。 51.A.考查名词。A.contribution贡献；B.possession拥有；C.promotion晋升：D.recognition认可 解析：与前文"orbting to somngager"呼应，强调"贡献"而非物质"拥有”。O 52.D.考查名词。A.game游戏：B.joke玩笑；C.trick把戏；D.role角色 解析："play a role"是固定搭配，意为"扮演角色"，指每个人独特的生命角色。 53.C.考查名词。A.music音乐；B.lesson教训；C.voice心声；D.pat部分 解析：倾听内心的声音"voice'",随心而动，遵循自己内心真实的想法，真正实现自我价值。 54.B.考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.isky冒险的；C.boring无聊的；D.expensive昂贵的 解析：与后文"but feel perfectly right"形成对比，对他人看似"冒险"但对自己正确。 55.D.考查名词。A.money钱；B.equipment设备；C.permission许可；D.advice建议 解析：年轻人寻求的是人生建议，与全文"寻找人生意义"的主题一致。 语法填空 【主题语境】人与社会一一文化交流 【语篇导读】本文报道了中国文化和文学在海外广受欢迎的现象，并举了实例。 56.written 解析：过去分词作后置定语，修饰Chinese characters,表示“用毛笔和墨水书写的”，与characters是被动 关系。 57.meaning 解析：形容词性物主代词their后需要名词，动词mean变为名词neaning。 58.painted 解析：when引导的省略结构，完整形式为when they are painted,主语与paint是被动关系，故用过去分词。 59.by 解析：介词by与is practiced被动语态连用，说明动作的执行者为millions of people overseas。 高二英语参考答案第3页共5页 60.powerful 解析：and连接并列成分，graceful是形容词，故前面也需形容词形式，power变为powerful。. 61.fascinates 解析：考查谓语动词。该句主语为The Chinese zodiac,故谓语使用一般现在时的第三人称单数。 62.which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词为Dream of the Red Mansions《红楼梦》这本小说，在从句中 作主语，故用which。 63.a 解析：考查冠词，这本书给读者提供了了解传统中国社会的一扇窗。 64.elements 解析：考查名词复数，根据These可知此空要填名词的复数形式。 65.showing 解析：考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。 听力原文 例题部分： W:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is? M:Yes,it's 9.15. Text 1 W:I'm sorry.The chicken is a little overcooked.(1)How are the potatoes? M:They're a little dry.Don't wony about it,though.If I was the one cooking,everything would be tasteless. Text 2 M:Look,if you want to jump in the lake,go ahead.But I'm telling you,I'm not putting one foot in there.It's still too early in the year. W:Oh,come on.You can do it!It's not that cold.Don'be a chicken!(2) ★Don't be a chicken!别做胆小鬼！ Text 3 ZEGUL EDUCATION W:When I was a kid,I loved the snow,but now I just find it inconvenient. M:I know.When we didn't have cars,it was fun to go outside.But now it just bothers me.(3) Text 4 W:You look really familiar.Are you from my physics class,or did we meet at a bar? M:You must be thinking of my brother James.We joined the same English club,(4)but we've never actually talked before... Text 5 W:Professor Adams,the president of this company knew they were losing money.Why didn't he try to make some changes? M:He didn't want to admit he was wrong.This example of bad business practices will be in my lecture next week. (⑤ Text6(第6题为总结题) M:Helen,soon I am graduating from high school.I don't know what my major should be in college.Can you give me some advice? W:That can be a difficult decision,John.It will help you if you study something that you are interested in.What do you like to read and learn about or do? M:I guess I like learning something about computers and helping people. W:What do you mean by helping people? M:When people around me have computer problems,I like to help them out. W:It sounds like you might be interested in computer science,then. M:That might be true.And I want to get a well-paid job to support my family after college.(7) W:Good.Think about it and make a decision. 高二英语参考答案第4页共5页 Text 7 W:Where is the "News"section in the newspaper?(8) M:In the bedroom,I think. W:You always take it out,and I can never find it. M:Look who's talking!You're the one who took yesterday's"Sports"section and used it to clean the windows. W:I thought you had read it already.Besides,you always throw out the"Fashion"section before I get a chance to read it. M:To tell you the truth,I don't even know why we buy the newspaper anymore.We already pay for the Internet. W:You're probably right.We could save $40 a month if we stopped buying it,you know.(9) M:In that case,why don't we take out our home phone line as well?That's another $10 per month.(9) W:Great!It is better to stop both.(9)So we have found a way to stop fighting about the newspaper,and we will save ourselves a lot of money! Text8(第10题为推断题) M:Fiona,since you are new to the city.I thought I would take you on a little tour. W:Does that mean you're going to take me to every tourist attraction in the city? M:I was thinking we could go see the Wall Street Bull...just kidding! W:Ha!So,what are we doing? M:First,I'm going to take you to the subway so you can get your transportation card.Then we can take the train to the Howard Street Station. W:That's the station where I get off to go to work,right? M:Exactly.I'll show you your office,and then we can walk over to the mall nearby. W:Cool. M:After that,we'll catch a bus downtown to Hemlock Street and find a place to have lunch.(11) W:Sounds good. M:Next,we'll take a cab to Ocean Park.(12)While we're there,we can rent a couple of bikes and ride along the coast. Text9(第13题为推断题 W:How come you're still up?Shouldn't you be asleep by now? M:Oh,sis!I've been having a hard time sleeping lately. W:As far as I know,sleeplessness is usually caused by stress.Are you stressed at all?(14) M:Well,I'm really worried about my grades.(14) W:You're a good student I'm sure you'll do well.What you need to do is relax. M:You're probably right.I just wish it were that simple.How can I stop feeling so anxious all the time? W:Taking a yoga class or learning some relaxation techniques can help you deal with your stress. M:I don't really have time to learn anything new.I need to spend my time studying! W:You need to take some breaks throughout the day,though.(15)Studying all day isn't very healthy. M:You'reright.Iusually endup surfing the Intermet or checking my email instead of doingmy work for class. W:Besides,it's not difficult to learn yoga.In fact,I can teach you a move!(16)You just have to sit down like this,bend over,and breathe in deeply. M:That's fantastic.I'm going to try that out in my room now.(16)Good night! W:Good night! ★how come:(非正式)怎么会呢？（尤其用于惊讶） up:没睡觉 ow come you're still up?你怎么还没睡觉呢？ Text 10 When I was twenty-five,I decided to leave England and travel to Africa.(17)I went with my best friend,the biologist David Attenborough.(19)We had both spent five years at university,and we had just graduated.(17) The plan was simple.Since I was a writer and he was a biologist,I would write about our experiences,and he would study the different animals we saw along the way.First,we stopped in Egypt.(20)We visited the famous pyramids, rode camels,and saw crocodiles in the Nile River.After that,we went to Kenya,where we had a chance to feed giraffes from the tallest trees.(18)(20)Then we went to Tanzania and camped in a small village.(20)The locals there took us to see some rare animals.Last,we ended our trip in Madagascar.(20)There,we saw an animal that I'd never seen before.I bet my friend $50 that it was a monkey,but after a quick Internet search,I learned I was wrong. Never make a bet about animals with a biologist!When we arrived back home,I went to see David's publisher.I showed him everything I had written about our journey.He said that he would publish it in the next National Geographic magazine! 高二英语参考答案第5页共5页这是2025年春季学期高二期末学业水平质量检测英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择B项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm sorry, the chicken is a little overcook. How are the potato . es there a little dry? Don't worry about IT though. If I was the one cooking, everything would be tasteless. Look, if you want to jump in the lake, go ahead. But i'm telling you, i'm not putting one foot in. There is still too early in the year. Oh, come on, you can do IT. It's not that cold. Don't be a chicken. When I was a kid, I loved the snow, but now I just find IT in convenient. I know when we didn't have cars, IT was fun to go outside, but now IT just . bothers me. You look really familiar. Are you from my physics class, or did we meet at a bar? You must be thinking of my brother James. We joined the same english club, but we've never actually talked before. Professor adam, the president of this company, knew they were losing money. Why didn't he try to make some changes? He didn't want to admit he was wrong. This example of bad business practices will be in my lecture next week. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Helen, soon, I am graduating from high school. I don't know what my major should be in college. Can you give me some advice . that can be a difficult decision? John IT will help you. If you study something that you are interested in, what do you like to read and learn about? Or do I . guess I like learning something about computers and helping people. What do you mean by helping people? When people around me have computer problems, I like to help them out . IT sounds like you might be interested in computer science. then that might be true. And I want to get a well paid job to support my family after college. Good, think about IT and make a decision. Helen, soon, I am graduating from high school. I don't know what my major should be in college. Can you give me some advice . that can be a difficult decision? John IT will help you if you study something that you are interested in. What do you like to read and learn about? Or do I . guess I like learning something about computers and helping people. What do you mean by helping people? When people around me have computer problems? I like to help them out. IT sounds like you might be interested in computer science. then that might be true. And I want to get a well paid job to support my family after college. Good, think about IT and make a decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where is the news section in the newspaper . in the bedroom? I think . you always take IT out, and I can never find IT look . who's talking. You're the one who took yesterday's sports section and used IT to clean the windows. I thought you had read IT already. Besides, you always throw out the fashion section before I get a chance to read IT. To tell you the truth, I don't even know why we buy the newspaper anymore. We already pay for the internet. You're probably right. We could say forty dollars a month if we stopped buying IT. You know, in that case, why don't we take our homework one line as well? That's another ten dollars per month. great. IT is Better to stop both. So we have found a way to stop fighting about the newspaper, and we will save ourselves a lot of money. Where is the news section in the newspaper . in the bedroom? I think . you always take IT out, and I can never find IT. Look who's talking. You're the one who took yesterday's sports section and used IT to clean the windows. I thought you had read IT already. Besides, you always throw out the fashion section before I get a chance to read IT. To tell you the truth, I don't even know why we buy the newspaper anymore. We already pay for the internet. You're probably right. We could say forty dollars a month if we stopped buying IT. You know, in that case, why don't we take our home phone line as well? That's another ten dollars per month. great. IT is Better to stop both. So we have found a way to stop fighting about the newspaper, and we will save ourselves a lot of money. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Fiona, since you are new to the city, I thought I would take you on a little tour. Does that mean you're going to take me to every tourist attraction in the city? I was thinking we could go see the wall street ball. Just kidding. Ha, so what are we doing? First, i'm going to take you to the subway so you can get your transportation card. Then we can take the train to the Howard street station. That's the station where I get off to go to work. right? exactly. I'll show you your office, and then we can walk over to the mall nearby. cool. After that, we'll catch a bus downtown to hemline street. Find a place to . have lunch. Sounds good. Next we'll take a cab to ocean park. Why are there? We can rent a couple of bikes and ride along the coast. Fiona, since you are new to the city, I thought I would take you on a little tour. Does that mean you're going to take me to every tourist attraction in the city? I was thinking we could go see the wall street ball. Just kidding. Ha, so what are we doing? First, i'm going to take you to the subway so you can get your transportation card. Then we can take the train to the Howard street station. That's the station where I get off to go to work. right? exactly. I'll show you your office, and then we can walk over to the mall nearby. cool. After that, we'll catch a bus downtown to homework street and find a place to have lunch. Sounds good. Next we'll take a cab to ocean park. While were there, we can rent a couple of bikes and ride along the coast. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How come you're still up? Shouldn't you be a sleep by now? Oh, this, i've been having a hard time sleeping lately. As far as I know, sleepiness ness is usually caused by stress. Are you stressed at all? Well, i'm really worried about my grades. You're RA good student. I'm sure you'll do well. What you need to do is relax. You're probably right. I just wish I were that simple. How can I stop feeling so anxious all the time? Taking a yoga class or learning some relaxation techniques can help you deal with your stress. I don't really have time to learn anything new. I need to spend my time studying. You need to take some breaks throughout the day, though studying all day isn't very healthy. You're right. I usually end up surfing the internet or checking my email instead of doing my work for class. Besides, it's not difficult to learn yoga. In fact, I can teach you a move. You just have to sit down like this, band over and bread and deeply. That's fantastic. I'm going to try that out in my room now. Good night. Good night. How come you're still up? Shouldn't you be asleep by now? Oh. this, i've been having a hard time sleeping lately. As far as I know, sleeplessness is usually caused by stress. Are you stressed at all? Well, i'm really worried about my grades. You're RA good student. I'm sure you'll do well. What you need to do is relax. You're probably right. I just wish I were that simple. How can I stop feeling so anxious all the time? Taking a yoga class or learning some relaxation techniques can help you deal with your dress. I don't really have time to learn anything new. I need to spend my time studying. You need to take some breaks throughout the day, though studying all day isn't very healthy. You're right. I usually end up surfing the internet or checking my email instead of doing my work for class. Besides, it's not difficult to learn yoga. In fact, I can teach you a move. You just have to sit down like this, been over and breathe in deeply. That's fantastic. I'm going to try that out in my room now. Good night. Good night. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When I was twenty five, I decided to leave england and travel to africa. I went with my best friend, the biologist David. We had both spent five years at university, and we had just graduated. The plan was simple, since I was a writer and he was a biologist, I would write about our experiences, and he would study the different animals we saw along the way. First we stopped in egypt. We visited the famous pyramids, road camps and saw crocodile in the nile river. After that, we went to kena, where we had a chance to feed giraffe from the tallest trees. Then we went to tana and camped in a small village. The locals there took us to see some rare animals. Last, we ended our trip in metage as car there we saw an animal that i'd never seen before. I bet my friend fifty dollars that IT was a monkey. But after a quick internet search, I learned I was wrong. Never make a bet about animals with a biologist. When we arrived back home, I went to see David publisher. I showed him everything I had written about our journey. He said that he would publish IT in the next national geographic magazine. When I was twenty five, I decided to leave england and travel to africa. I went with my best friend, the biologist David. We had both spent five years at university, and we had just graduated. The plan was simple, since I was a writer and he was a biologist, I would write about our experiences, and he would study the different animals we saw along the way. First we stopped in egypt. We visited the famous pyramids, road camps and saw crocodile in the nile river. After that, we went to kenya, where we had a chance to feed giraffes from the tallest trees. Then we went to tanzania and camped in a small village. The locals there took us to see some rare animals. Last, we ended our trip in metage as car there, we saw an animal that i've never seen before. I bet my friend fifty dollars that IT was a monkey. But after a quick internet search, I learned I was wrong. Never make a bet about animals with a biologist. When we arrived back home, I went to see David publisher. I showed him everything I had written about our journey. He said that he would publish IT in the next national geographic magazine. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 河池市2025年春季学期高二期末学业水平质量检测 英语 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 千净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B. 1.What is wrong with the chicken? A.It was cooked a little long.B.It is too dry. C.It is tasteless. 2.What is the woman trying to do? A.Praise the man. B.Convince the man C.Blame the man 3.What do the speakers think of the weather? A.Changeable. B.Annoying EDUC C.Enjoyable 4.How did the man know the woman? A.From a bar. B.From physics class. C.From a studying club. 5.What will the man do next week? A.Make some changes. B.Help the president out. C.Give a lesson on business. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Looking for a job. B.Choosing a college major. C.Graduating from high school 7.Why does the man want to get a well-paid job? A.To help the poor. B.To learn computer science C.To support his family. 高二英语第1页共10页 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Which section is the woman looking for? A.Fashion. B.News C.Sports. 9.How much money will the speakers save per month? A.$10 B.$40. C.$50. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the man trying to do? A.Show the woman around the city. B.Take the woman to tourist attractions. C.Teach the woman about the city's history. 11.Where will the speakers eat? A.On Wall Street. B.On Howard Street. C.On Hemlock Street. 12.How will the speakers get to Ocean Park? A.By taxi. B.By bike. C.By subway 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At school. B.At home C.At a gym. 14.Why does the man have the sleeping problems? A.He thinks it's too early to sleep B.He hasn't finished his homework C.He has been worried about his studies 15.What does the woman tell the man to do? Ul EDUCATION A.Take a break. B.Join a club C.Surf the Internet. 16.What will the man do next? A.Check his email. B.Try out a yoga move. C.Continue to do his work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How old was the speaker when he started university? A.Eighteen. B.About twenty. C.In his mid-twenties. 18.What did the speaker do in Kenya? A.He fed giraffes. B.He saw a monkey. C.He camped in a small village 19.Who is the speaker's fiiend? A.A publisher B.A writer. C.A biologist 20.How many countries did the speaker visit? A.4. B.3 C.2. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 高二英语第2页共10页 A Are you an enthusiast of space and universe?Come and join us in the following camps. Space Camp Adventure Looking for a way to take one giant leap into a future career in space exploration? Sign up for our space programme now and give your knowledge of aviation and space a boost!Here at the observatory,you can learn about astronomy and take in a lunar eclipse( )You will also have the chance to design and launch a model rocket.Then,join your mission teammates in our modern flight simulators ()Put on a spacesuit,exit the capsule and go on your incredibly lifelike spacewalk in a world with zero gravity.Scared of being space sick?Don't wory!Your special training will take care of this.Make the most of your lunar exploration adventure before re-entering into the atmosphere on your way back to Earth Galactic Explorers Camp Go on an interstellar journey with Galactic Explorers Camp! Join us for an unforgettable experience where you can explore the mysteries of the universe.Our camp offers a comprehensive curriculum that includes hands-on activities like building and launching model rockets,and participating in simulated space missions.You'll learn about the principles of astronomy,the history of space exploration,and the latest advancements in space technology.Don't miss this opportunity to fuel your passion for space and potentially pave the way for a career in this exciting field. Cosmic Quest Camp Discover the universe with Cosmic Quest Camp! Are you ready to embark on a cosmic adventure?Our camp provides an immersive experience that combines education and fun.You'll have the chance to design and launch your own model rocket,observe celestial bodies (through high-powered telescopes,and engage in simulated space missions.Our expert instructors will guide you through the wonders of the universe,from the formation of stars to the exploration of distant galaxies. This camp is perfect for anyone who dreams of becoming an astronaut or simply wants to learn more about the fascinating world of space. For further details,you can reach out to the organizer Steve Robinson Phone:+918824891617,9003106417 Email:Stevel617@gmail.com 21.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the Space Camp Adventure? A.Designing and launching a model rocket. B.Participating in a lunar eclipse observation. C.Conducting scientific experiments in a world with zero gravity. D.Going on a simulated spacewalk. 22.What is the main purpose of the Galactic Explorers Camp? A.To provide a comprehensive curriculum on space exploration. B.To offer a space travel journey for tourists interested in this field C.To sell telescopes and space equipment. D.To recruit astronauts for space missions. 高二英语第3页共10页 23.Which activity is common to both the Cosmic Quest Camp and the Galactic Explorers Camp? A.Taking a picture of a lunar eclipse. B.Participating in a spacewalk. C.Designing and launching a model rocket D.Observing celestial bodies through telescopes. B AI Development:From Past to Present Artificial Intelligence (AD)has evolved significantly over the decades,transforming from a theoretical concept into a practical tool that influences nearly every aspect of modern life. The journey of AI began in the 1950s,with early researchers exploring the possibility of machines that could perform tasks requiring human intelligence.The 1950s to the 1980s marked the symbolic AI era,where experts focused on logic-based systems and rule-based reasoning. The 1990s and 2000s saw the rise of machine learning,particularly supervised learning, which enabled computers to learn from data rather than rely only on pre-programmed rules. This period also witnessed the development of neural networks,which became foundational for modern AI.The 2010s brought a new wave of deep learning,with breakthroughs in convolutional neural networks (CNNs)and recurrent neural networks (RNNs),leading to significant advancements in computer vision,natural language processing,and autonomous vehicles. In recent years,AI has entered a new phase characterized by large-scale pre-trained models such as BERT,GPT-3,and GPT-4,which have revolutionized text generation, translation,and content creation.These models are not only powerful in language but also in multimodal understanding,enabling them to process and generate text,images,and even video. Today,AI is no longer just a research topic;it is a commercial and industrial force. Companies like Google,Apple,and Microsoft are integrating AI into their products,from voice assistants to smartphones and smart homes.The integration ofAI into hardware,such as Tensor chips and A-series processors,marks a shift from software-only AI to hardware-AI synergy(协同). As AI continues to evolve,it presents both opportunities and challenges.While it enhances productivity and innovation,it also raises ethical and social concerns.The future of AI will depend on how we balance its potential with responsible development and regulation. 24.What was the main focus of AI research during the 1950s to the 1980s? A.Deep learning.B.Symbolic AI.C.Machine learning.D.Neural networks. 25.Which of the following is NOT a type of AI model mentioned in the article? A.BERT. B.GPT-3. C.TensorFlow.D.GPT-4 26.What is the current trend in AI development according to the article? A.Integration ofAI into hardware. B.Focus on traditional expert systems. C.Return to symbolic AI. D.Reduction in AI applications. 27.What is the author's attitude toward the future of AI? A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Subjective. D.Objective. 高二英语第4页共10页 c The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.More than 2,000 years ago,ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time based on observations of the sun's motion.In the international meteorological field(国际气象界)，the24 solar terms are honored as“the fifth great invention of China”, The 24 solar terms begins with Start of Spring,followed by Rain Water,Insects Awaken... and ends up with Minor Cold and Major Cold.Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice are two days of the year with the longest and shortest amount of daylight respectively,while Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox are days with the most balanced amount of daytime and nighttime.Through these four parts,a year is divided into four parts:Spring,Summer, Autumn and Winter. In ancient times this system not only guided agricultural production,instructing farmers to expect the changes in temperature,spring planting and autumn harvest,but also directed Chinese folk customs.For example,Winter Solstice was the first one set among 24 terms and later developed into a festival to worship Heaven and ancestors.Every year at Winter Solstice, emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties would go to the temple of Heaven to hold a ceremony to worship Heaven,for good weather for their crops,and peace and prosperity for the country. Nowadays,the 24 solar terms could not only be applied to farming,but also guide Chinese everyday life.They remind people to adapt to the changes in the seasons through suitable food and cultural rituals(文化仪式).Seasonal customs are still the rage,such as eating spring pancakes at Start of Spring,sweeping ancestors'tombs at Qing Ming,gaining weight to keep warm at Start of Autumn and eating nutritious food to store energy at Start of Winter.They have actually became indispensable rituals in Chinese life. The 24 solar terms is a common cognitive system among Chinese.It reflects the emotional bond the wisdom and creativity of Chinese,who respect and live in harmony with nature. 28.How were the 24 solar terms created in ancient China? A.They were set based on the movements of the sun. B.They were created according to the change of the weather. C.They were the results of learning from each other D.They were gradually developed from the practical experience. 29.What is a common feature of Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox? A.They were set only for guiding agricultural activities. B.They both play the role in dividing a day into day and night. C.They are the days on which the length of a day is longer than night D.They both have the same amount of day and night time. 30.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Change. B.Fashion. C.Appreciation. D.Honor. 31.What's the text mainly about? A.The reasons for the recognition of the 24 solar terms B.The ways to handle the relationship between human and nature. C.The traditions and customs of the 24 solar terms in ancient China. D.The origin and influence of the 24 solar terms in China. 高二英语第5页共10页 D In the vast and diverse world of nature,animals have evolved unique adaptations that have inspired human innovation and technology.One such example is the gecko,a small lizard known for its remarkable ability to climb smooth surfaces.Geckos have specialized toe pads covered with microscopic hairs called setae,which allow them to adhere()to surfaces.This natural adhesive mechanism has inspired the development of gecko-inspired adhesives that can be used in various applications,from medical bandages to industrial equipment. Another fascinating example is the lotus leaf,which exhibits a unique water-repellent property known as superhydrophobicity.The surface of the lotus leafis covered with tiny wax crystals()that create a barrier,preventing water from sticking.This natural phenomenon has led to the creation of self-cleaning materials and coatings that can repel dirt and water,reducing the need for cleaning and maintenance. Birds have also provided inspiration for human innovation,particularly in the field of aviation.The aerodynamic shape of a bird's wing has been studied extensively to improve the design of aircraft wings.By mimicking the shape and movement of bird wings,engineers have been able to create more efficient and maneuverable aircraft. Finally,the structure of spider silk has inspired the development of strong and flexible materials.Spider silk is one of the strongest natural materials known,with a tensile strength greater than steel.Scientists have been working to replicate the properties of spider silk to create advanced materials for use in medicine,construction,and other industries 32.What is the primary inspiration for the development of gecko-inspired adhesives? A.The gecko's ability to climb smooth surfaces. B.The gecko's ability to change colors. C.The gecko's ability to regenerate its tail. D.The gecko's ability to swim. 33.What special feature of the lotus leaf contribute to human's creation? A.Its large surface area that catches dirt easily B.The smooth surface that allows water to flow quickly C.Its ability to absorb water efficiently. D.The tiny wax crystals covering its surface. 34.What can be inferred about the impact of bird wing design on aviation? A.It has led to the development of less efficient aircraft. B.It has had no significant impact on aviation. C.It has inspired the design of more efficient and maneuverable aircraft. D.It has caused a decline in the use of aircraft. 35.What could be a suitable title for the text? A.The Diversity of Animal Adaptations B.Nature's Inspirations for Human Innovation C.Human Innovation in Technology Fields D.The Strength of Natural Materials 高二英语第6页共10页 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Everyday Economics:A Guide to Financial Management Managing money wisely is an essential skill in everyday life.Whether you're saving for a vacation,paying off debts,or planning for the future,having a clear understanding of your finances can make a big difference. 36 By keeping a record of where your money goes,you can identify areas where you can cut back and save more.For example,if you find that you're spending too much on dining out,you might consider cooking at home more often to reduce costs. Another key principle in everyday economics is budgeting.A budget helps you plan your income to different expenses,such as rent,groceries,and savings.37 Ensure that you're saving at least a portion of your income.If you're struggling to make ends meet,it might be helpful to look for ways to increase your income,such as taking on a side job or selling unused items. Investing is another important aspect of financial management.38 You can start by investing in low-risk options like index funds or bonds.As you become more comfortable with investing,you might consider higher-risk options like stocks or real estate.The key is to understand the risks involved and to never invest more than you can afford to lose. Debt management is also a crucial part of everyday economics.If you have credit card debt or student loans,it's important to pay them off as quickly as possible.High-interest debt can quickly get out of control.39 If you're unable to pay off your debt immediately, consider creating a repayment plan and focusing on paying the minimum payments first to avoid late fees. Lastly,it's important to stay informed about financial matters.Reading financial news, attending workshops,or consulting with a financial advisor can help you make better decisions.The more you understand about money,the better equipped you'll be to manage it effectively.40 By following these simple yet effective strategies,you can take control of your financial future and build a stable and secure lifestyle.Remember,every small step you take toward better financial management can lead to significant improvements in your long-term well-being. A.It's best to tackle it directly without hesitation. B.So always arm yourself with knowledge of finance. C.Turn to a professional consultant if you have any difficulties D.It's important to prioritize your spending and make plans ahead E.One of the most important things to remember is to track your expenses F.Learning about how to manage your money is good for you and your family G.Even small amounts of money can grow significantly over time ifinvested wisely. 高二英语第7页共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Throughout my life,I've been on a journey to discover what truly matters.Like many people,I used to measure success by external standards-grades,salaries,and social status. But a series of 41 changed my perspective completely. When I was 25,I 42 a high-paying job in finance.Everyone congratulated me,but I soon realized money alone couldn't bring happiness.Each morning,I'd wake up feeling 43,as if something important was missing from my life.This emptiness led me to 44 volunteer work at a local shelter.There,I met people who had almost nothing yet radiated more joy than many wealthy individuals I knew. One elderly man particularly 45 me.Despite living in poverty,he spent his days teaching neighborhood children to read.When I asked why,he simply said,"This is how I 46 my life meaningful."His words struck me deeply.I began to 47 my own values and priorities. Over time,I 48 that true fulfillment comes from contiibuting to something larger than yourself.I left my finance job and 49 a nonprofit organization focused on education.The work is challenging,and the pay is modest,but I've never felt more 50 My definition of success has completely transformedit's no longer about accumulation but about 51. This journey taught me that we all have a unique 52 to play in this world.The key is to listen to your inner 53 rather than external expectations.When you line up your actions with your core values,you'll find the courage to pursue paths that may seem 54 to others but feel perfectly right to you. Now,when young people ask me for 55 about finding their purpose,I tell them: "Don't rush.The answers will come when you're ready to hear them." 41.A.accidents B.experiences C.theories D.competitions 42.A.refused B.created C.secured D.described 43.A.energetic B.empty C.confident D.peaceful 44.A.avoid B.consider C.postpone D.explore 45.A.ignored B.followed C.fiightened D.impressed 46.A.make B.keep C.take D.find 47.A.believe B.defend C.question D.explain 48.A.predicted B.remembered C.realized D.promised 49.A.set up B.applied for C.make up D.called for 50.A.anxious B.fulfilled C.confused D.disappointed 51.A.contribution B.possession C.promotion D.recognition 52.A.game B.joke C.trick D.role 53.A.music B.lesson C.voice D.part 54.A.easy B.risky C.boring D.expensive 55.A.money B.equipment C.permission D.advice 高二英语第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture has gained increasing popularity worldwide in recent years.Chinese characters,56(write)with brushes and ink,are now taught in many foreign schools as a form of art.The beauty of these characters lies not only in their 57 (mean)but also in their artistic value when 58 (paint)skillfully. Martial arts,another important part of Chinese culture,is practiced 59 millions of people overseas.Many foreigners find the movements both 60 (power)and graceful. The Chinese zodiac,with its twelve animals,also 61 (fascinate)people abroad.They enjoy reading about the characteristics that each sign represents Classic Chinese literature is being translated into numerous languages.Drecm ofthe Red Mansions,for instance,62 has been called China's greatest novel,is now available in over 20 languages.The book provides foreign readers with 63 window into traditional Chinese society. These cultural 64 (element)help build bridges between China and the rest of the world,65 (show)how rich and diverse Chinese civilization truly is. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） EGUI EDUCATION 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘， 内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.个人优势。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高二英语第9页共10页 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 My dog,Jethro,was always gentle and polite.From the moment we welcomed him into our home till his final day,two things were clear:Jethro and I had a special connection,and he had extreme kindness and sympathy.Jethro never chased or scared little creatures.He just loved hanging out and observing the world around him.He was my perfect field assistant as I conducted research on various birds near my house. One day while I was sitting inside,I heard Jethro approach the front door from the outside.Unlike his usual gentle barking()when he wanted to come in,he just sat there. Looking out,I noticed a small fury object in his mouth.My first thought was that he had killed a bird.However,when I opened the door,Jethro gently placed a baby rabbit,still alive, at my feet.I looked at the little rabbit and noticed she wasn't injured,but I sensed she needed warmth,food and care.I guessed that the rabbit's mother might have been killed by a fox around my house. Jethro looked up at me,wide-eyed,seemingly seeking praise.I did.He seemed so proud of himself.But as I picked up the rabbit,Jethro's pride turned to concern.He tied to take her away from my hands but failed.Anxiously,he followed me around as I gathered a box,a blanket,some water and food.I carefully placed the rabbit in the box,named her Bunny and wrapped her in the blanket.I put some carrots near her,and she tried to eat.The whole time, Jethro was standing behind me,watching my every move.I thought he might go for Bunny or the food,but he simply stood there,attracted by the little ball of fur slowly exploring her new home. When I was going to leave the box,I called Jethro but he didn't move.Normally,he would come to me instantly,but that day,he remained near the box.Hours passed,and nothing could take him away from his spot near Bunny.Eventually,I had to drag Jethro away for his night walk. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we returned,Jethro went straight up to the box. Jethro and I walked to the nearby woods and released Bunny. 高二英语第10页共10页