内容正文:
Unit5 Wild Animals
⭐Integration知识点清单
一、阅读短文:北极熊 & 蓝鲸濒危现状文本核心知识点
(一)极地、海洋动物主题生词 & 短语
单词 / 短语
音标
释义
课文搭配
Arctic
/ˈɑːktɪk/
n. 北极
Arctic ice 北极冰川
melt
/melt/
v. 融化
The ice is melting. 冰川正在消融
survive
/səˈvaɪv/
v. 生存,存活
make it difficult to survive 难以生存
polar bear
/ˈpəʊlə beə(r)/
n.北极熊
the biggest meat eaters on land 陆地最大食肉动物
blue whale
/bluː weɪl/
n.蓝鲸
the largest animals on the planet 地球上最大生物
live up to
/lɪv ʌp tuː/
活到(多大岁数)
live up to 90 years 寿命可达 90 年
in the past
/ɪn ðə pɑːst/
在过去
humans hunted us 人类曾经捕猎我们
against the law
/əˈɡenst ðə lɔː/
违法
It’s against the law to hunt us 捕猎我们属于违法行为
at risk
/æt rɪsk/
处于危险中
still at risk 依旧濒临危险
warm ocean water
/wɔːm ˈəʊʃn ˈwɔːtə(r)/
升温海水
not have enough food to eat 缺少食物
(二)北极熊、蓝鲸共同生存危机
1. 全球变暖,冰川 / 海水温度升高,栖息地、食物大幅减少
2. 人类活动带来伤害:船只撞击、历史大规模捕猎
3. 种群数量持续下降,长期生存受到严重威胁
(三)课文核心句型
1. This makes it more difficult for us to survive.
这让我们更难存活。(it 形式主语,Unit5 核心语法)
2. In the past, humans hunted us, and there were very few of us left.
过去人类大肆捕猎,我们的数量锐减。
3. It is harder for us to live long and healthy lives than before.
相比从前,我们更难长久、健康地生存。
二、听力板块:犀牛 & 野生动物濒危两大成因 核心词汇
(一)印度犀牛保护素材
1. take action 采取行动
2. increase the number of rhinos 提升犀牛种群数量
3. stop people from hunting 阻止人类捕猎
4. hunt … for horns 为获取犀牛角而猎杀
5. wild population 野外种群数量
(二)野生动物濒危两大分类原因(B2 笔记核心框架)
1. Natural reasons 自然原因
1. It’s hard for animals to have babies, young easily get sick and die.
繁育困难,幼崽易生病夭折
2. Natural disasters 自然灾害(洪水、火灾、极端气候)
2. Human activities 人类活动(最主要原因)
1. People take land → animals lose homes 侵占土地,动物失去栖息地
2. Air & water pollution 空气、水污染破坏生存环境
3. Global warming 全球变暖,缺少栖息地与食物
4. Hunt animals for food, fur, horns or body parts
为肉食、皮毛、角、身体器官捕猎野生动物
(三)博客完形填空核心短语
1. natural reasons 自然因素;human activities 人类活动(最大诱因)
2. take land for human use 占用土地供人类使用
3. air pollution and water pollution 空气与水污染
4. face problems of finding homes and food 难以寻找栖息地与食物
5. take action to protect wild animals 采取行动保护野生动物
6. make laws to stop illegal hunting 立法制止非法捕猎
三、口语交际板块:讨论保护野生动物的措施 对话模板
(一)赞同对方观点标准句式(考试口语得分句型)
1. You’re right! 你说得对!
2. Yes! 没错!
3. That’s a great point. 说得很有道理。
4. What a good idea! 好主意!
(二)保护野生动物实用建议句型
1. We should never eat wild animals. 我们绝不食用野生动物。
2. We must not buy goods made of wild animals’ fur or skin.
拒绝购买野生动物皮毛制品。
3. We shouldn’t destroy wild animals’ living spaces.
不破坏野生动物栖息地。
4. We can join animal protection groups. 可以加入动物保护社团。
(三)完整对话模板
— What can we do to protect wild animals?
— First, we should never eat wild animals.
— You’re right! Also, we shouldn’t buy bags or shoes made from wild animals’ fur.
— That’s a great point. We also need to protect their living environment.
— What a good idea! We can join the Wild Animals Club to learn more ways.
四、写作专项:代表野生动物给人类的书信(单元大作文)
(一)书信标准四段式结构(范文分层框架)
1. 开头段:自我介绍 + 写信目的
交代自身物种、栖息地、食物;点明写信是寻求人类保护
万能句式:
I am an Indian rhino. I live in northern India. I am writing to ask for your help to protect wild animals.
2. 主体第一段:过去的生存困境与成因
写过去种群数量、生存危机、人类伤害行为(开垦土地、捕猎取角 / 皮毛)
万能句式:
Many years ago, thousands of us lived here. But people hunted us for our horns. As a result, our number started to drop.
3. 主体第二段:人类已采取的保护行动 + 未来诉求
写政府立法、建立保护区等举措;呼吁人类持续保护、停止捕猎、拒绝野生动物制品
万能句式:
The governments made laws to protect us. But you can do more. Please stop hunting us or using our body parts. Please help us, or there may be none of us left in the future.
4. 结尾段:礼貌致谢,标准书信落款
Thank you for reading my letter.
Yours sincerely,
XXX, a wild …
(二)教材必背写作万能表达(Useful expressions)
1. I am writing to ask for your help to … 我写信恳请你们帮助……
2. I live in … 我生活在……
3. I eat … 我的食物是……
4. … years ago, there were thousands of … 多年前,我们有成千上万只
5. As a result, our number began to drop. 因此我们的数量不断减少
6. In the future, we may disappear. 未来我们可能彻底消失
7. Please help us, or there may be none of us left. 请帮帮我们,否则我们将不复存在
8. Thank you for reading my letter. 感谢阅读此信
(三)写作构思 7 大问题提纲(D1 笔记框架)
1. What animal are you? 你的物种
2. Where do you live? 栖息地
3. What do you eat? 食物
4. What problems do you face? 现存生存难题
5. What are the reasons for your problems? 危机产生原因(自然 / 人类活动)
6. What did humans do to help you? 人类已实施的保护措施
7. What do you want humans to do in the future? 对人类的保护呼吁
五、本板块综合语法融合考点
1. It 形式主语:It makes it difficult for animals to survive
2. to-infinitive 表目的:make laws to protect wild animals
3. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(捕猎核心搭配)
4. as a result 因果连接词,用于描述危机带来的后果
5. 情态动词 should/must 提保护建议,口语、书信高频
6. 名词后缀 -tion /-ness/-ing:protection, hunting, happiness 书信词形转换
六、易混词辨析
1. at risk / in danger 同义短语:处于危险之中
2. hunt / hunter / hunting
hunt v. 捕猎;hunter n. 猎人;hunting n. 捕猎行为(动名词)
3. live up to / live on
live up to + 年龄:活到…… 岁;live on + 食物:以…… 为食
4. against the law / break the law
against the law 介词短语 “违法”;break the law 动词短语 “触犯法律”
5. none / no one
none 侧重数量 “无一、全部消失”;no one 侧重人
七、作文拓展加分素材(动物保护书信升华句)
1. Humans and animals are family under the same sky. We deserve a peaceful home together.
人与动物同属一片蓝天,我们都应拥有安宁的家园。
2. If hunting does not stop, many wild animal species will disappear forever.
若捕猎不停止,许多野生动物物种将永远消失。
3. Every small action of human protection can change the future of wild animals.
人类每一个微小的保护行动,都能改变野生动物的未来。
4. Protecting wild animals is protecting the balance of nature, and protecting our own home.
保护野生动物就是维护自然平衡,守护人类共同的家园。
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