10天期末复习计划 第1天2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教新版八年级英语下册10天期末复习计划 第1天 今日重点：现在完成时的构成与用法 · 常与现在完成时连用的标志词 · 休闲娱乐话题词汇 第一部分 知识详解 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、重点词汇（休闲活动与时间管理） 休闲活动：relax（放松）,hang out（闲逛）,take a break（休息）,go hiking（去远足）,watch a movie（看电影）,read a book（读书）,play sports（做运动） 时间相关：free time（空闲时间）,weekend（周末）,holiday（假期）,spare time（业余时间）,schedule（日程安排） 形容词：relaxing（令人放松的）,relaxed（感到放松的）,enjoyable（令人愉快的）,tired（疲惫的）,busy（忙碌的） 二、语法重点——现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense） 定义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。 结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 肯定句：I have visited the Great Wall.（我去过长城。） 否定句：She hasn't finished her homework.（她还没完成作业。） 一般疑问句：Have you ever been to Beijing?（你去过北京吗？） 三、常与现在完成时连用的标志词（重点记忆！） 已经already（肯定句中，放在have/has和过去分词之间） I have already seen this movie. 尚未yet（否定句/疑问句中，放在句末） She hasn't come back yet./ Have you eaten yet? 曾经ever（疑问句中） Have you ever visited Shanghai? 从不never（否定句中） I have never been to Japan. 到目前为止so far（句首或句末） So far,we have learned 1000 English words. 自从since+过去时间点 / 过去时从句 I have lived here since 2018./ She has worked here since she graduated. 长达for+时间段 We have studied English for 5 years. 口诀：already用于肯定，yet用于否疑；ever问曾经，never表否定；since+时间点，for+时间段。 四、现在完成时 vs 一般过去时（核心区别） 对比项 一般过去时 现在完成时 关注点 过去的动作本身 过去动作对现在的影响 标志词 yesterday,last...,...ago already,yet,ever,never,since,for 例句 I visited Beijing last year. （强调"去年去了"这件事） I have visited Beijing. （强调"我去过北京，知道那儿什么样"） 句中动词 过去式 have/has+过去分词 五、重点句型（Unit 1核心表达） 询问休闲活动：What do you do in your free time?（你空闲时间做什么？） 表达放松方式：I like to relax by reading books.（我喜欢通过读书来放松。） 分享经历：I have been to the beach twice.（我去过海滩两次。） 表达感受：It's really relaxing to listen to music.（听音乐真的很放松。） 建议：Why don't you take a break?（你为什么不休息一下呢？） ✍️ 第二部分 配套练习（共100分） 一、词汇运用（共15分） A.根据句意和首字母提示写单词（每题1分，共5分） 1.I like to r______ by listening to music after a long day. 2.We usually hang o______ with our friends on weekends. 3.Reading a book is very r______.It makes me feel calm. 4.She is very b______ with her work.She has no time to relax. 5.We should take a b______ every hour when we study. B.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 6.I ______(already/finish) my homework.I can watch TV now. 7.She ______(not/see) the new movie yet. 8.______ you ever ______(be) to the Great Wall? 9.We ______(know) each other since we were children. 10.He ______(live) in this city for 10 years. 11.I ______(read) this book before.It's very interesting. 12.So far,we ______(learn) 500 English words. 13.My sister ______(not/visit) the museum yet. 14.______ she ______(eat) breakfast yet? — Yes,she has. 15.They ______(be) friends since primary school. 二、单项选择（共20分，每题2分） 16.I ______ this movie twice.It's really good. A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see 17.She ______ her homework yet.She is still doing it. A.hasn't finished B.didn't finish C.doesn't finish D.won't finish 18.— ______ you ever ______ to Shanghai? — Yes,I have. A.Have; been B.Did; go C.Do; go D.Will; go 19.We ______ each other since we were in primary school. A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know 20.I ______ in this school for three years.I like it very much. A.study B.studied C.have studied D.will study 21.He ______ his keys.He can't find them anywhere. A.loses B.lost C.has lost D.will lose 22.— Have you ______ been to the beach? — No,I have ______ been there. A.ever; never B.never; ever C.ever; ever D.never; never 23.So far,we ______ about 1000 English words. A.learn B.learned C.have learned D.will learn 24.I ______ the book yet.I'm still reading it. A.haven't finished B.didn't finish C.don't finish D.won't finish 25.She ______ in Beijing since 2018. A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.is living 三、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分） Do you know how to relax? Many people are very ___26___ with their work and study.They have no time to relax.But relaxing is very ___27___ for our health.There are many ways to relax.Some people like to relax ___28___ listening to music.Others like to take a walk or ___29___ sports.Reading a book is also a good way to relax.I have ___30___ reading for many years.It helps me feel calm and happy.I have read about 100 books ___31___.My friend Tom likes to play basketball.He has ___32___ a basketball player for 5 years.He says playing sports makes him ___33___.So,try to find your own way to relax.You will feel much ___34___ after a break.Remember,everyone needs time to ___35___. 26.A.free B.busy C.happy D.tired 27.A.bad B.important C.boring D.difficult 28.A.for B.with C.by D.in 29.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing 30.A.am B.was C.been D.be 31.A.yet B.ever C.never D.so far 32.A.am B.was C.been D.be 33.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.tired D.bored 34.A.good B.better C.best D.well 35.A.study B.work C.relax D.sleep 四、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分） How I Relax I'm a middle school student.I have a lot of homework every day.I often feel tired.So I need to find ways to relax.I have tried many ways.I have found that reading is the best way for me.I have read many books since I was 10 years old.I have already read over 200 books.Reading makes me feel calm and happy.I also like to listen to music.I have listened to all kinds of music.Pop music is my favorite.Sometimes,I go for a walk with my dog.I have taken my dog for a walk every evening for two years.I think relaxing is very important.It helps me study better.I have become a better student since I started to relax regularly. 36.What is the best way for the writer to relax? A.Watching TV.B.Reading.C.Playing games.D.Sleeping. 37.How many books has the writer read? A.Over 100.B.Over 200.C.Over 300.D.Over 400. 38.What kind of music does the writer like best? A.Rock music.B.Pop music.C.Classical music.D.Country music. 39.How often does the writer walk the dog? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Every day.D.Never. 40.How has the writer changed since starting to relax regularly? A.He has become more tired.B.He has become a better student.C.He has become less happy.D.He has become busier. 41.The writer has been reading since he was ______ years old. A.8 B.9 C.10 D.11 42.What does the writer think about relaxing? A.It's a waste of time.B.It's very important.C.It's boring.D.It's difficult. 43.The writer has taken his dog for a walk for ______. A.one year B.two years C.three years D.four years 44.What does the writer do when he goes for a walk? A.He reads a book.B.He listens to music.C.He walks his dog.D.He studies. 45.The writer has become ______ since he started to relax regularly. A.a better student B.a worse student C.more tired D.less happy 五、句型转换（共10分，每题2分） 46.I have seen this movie.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ this movie. 47.She has finished her homework.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ her homework? 48.They have lived in this city for 5 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they lived in this city? 49.I have read this book.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ you ______ this book? Yes,I ______. 50.He has already finished his work.（改为否定句） He ______ finished his work ______. 六、短文填空（共10分，每空1分） Dear Tom, I want to tell you about my relaxing weekend.I ___51___ (已经完成) all my homework on Saturday morning.Then I ___52___ (去看) a movie with my friends.It was very interesting.On Sunday,I stayed at home and ___53___ (读书).I have ___54___ (读) three books this month.Reading is my favorite way to relax.I have ___55___ (已经) read over 100 books since I started reading.I also like to listen to music.I have ___56___ (从未) been to a concert,but I hope to go one day.What about you? What do you do to relax? I hope you have found a good way to relax,too.Please write back to me and tell me about your ___57___ (空闲) time.I have ___58___ (知道) you for many years,and I'm glad to be your friend.I ___59___ (已经) written three letters to you this month.I hope you will write back ___60___ (很快).Yours,Li Ming 七、书面表达（共10分） 请以 "How I Relax" 为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你放松的方式。内容包括： 1.你平时如何放松（至少两种方式）； 2.其中一种放松方式你已经坚持了多久； 3.放松对你有什么好处。 How I Relax Everyone needs to relax.For me, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇运用 A.1.relax 2.out 3.relaxing 4.busy 5.break B.6.have already finished 7.hasn't seen 8.Have; been 9.have known 10.has lived 11.have read 12.have learned 13.hasn't visited 14.Has; eaten 15.have been 二、单项选择 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 三、完形填空 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C 四、阅读理解 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.A 五、句型转换 46.haven't seen 47.Has; finished 48.How long 49.Have; read; have 50.hasn't; yet 六、短文填空 51.have finished 52.went to see 53.read 54.read 55.already 56.never 57.free 58.known 59.have 60.soon 七、书面表达（参考范文） How I Relax Everyone needs to relax.For me,I like to relax by reading books and listening to music.I have read many books since I was 10 years old.Reading makes me feel calm and happy.I also listen to music when I am tired.Pop music is my favorite.I have listened to music for many years.Relaxing helps me study better and feel happier.I think everyone should find their own way to relax.(72词) 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $